Closes #5850, Closes #12967, Does not close #14564

Description

Fixed a bug that caused Prettier to move JSDoc comments containing /** @param */ in rare cases.
Prettier previously moved the JSDoc comment outside of the parentheses, causing the comment to be
disassociated from the function. This affects TypeScript's checkJs mode.

// Input
(/** @param {string} x */ function (x) {});

// Prettier stable
/** @param {string} x */ (function (x) {});

// Prettier main
(/** @param {string} x */ function (x) {});

Checklist

• I’ve added tests to confirm my change works.
• (If changing the API or CLI) I’ve documented the changes I’ve made (in the docs/ directory).
• (If the change is user-facing) I’ve added my changes to changelog_unreleased/*/XXXX.md file following changelog_unreleased/TEMPLATE.md.
• I’ve read the contributing guidelines.