Australia

Pasemakmuran Australia
Pasemakmuran Australia;
	Bandera Lambang
	Lagu kabansoan: "Advance Australia Fair";
	██ Pasemakmuran Australia ██ Wilayah Antartika nan diklaim Australia
Ibu kota	Canberra; 35°18′29″S 149°07′28″E / 35.30806°S 149.12444°E
Kota paliang gadang	Sydney (metropolitan); Melbourne (urban)
Bahaso nasional	Inggirih
Agamo (2021)	43,9% Kristen ; 38,9% indak baagamo ; 3,2% Islam ; 2,7% Hinduisme ; 2,4% Buddhisme ; 1,7% lainnyo ; 7,2% indak dikatahui ;
Demonim	Australian; Aussie (colloquial);
Pamarintahan	Monarki konstitusional parlementer federal
• Monarki	Charles III
• Gubernur Jenderal	Sam Mostyn
• Pardana Mantari	Anthony Albanese
Legislatif	Parlemen
- Majlis Tinggi	Senat
- Majlis Randah	DPR
Mardeka dari Baritania Rayo
• Federasi	1 Januari 1901
• Deklarasi Balfour	15 November 1926
• Adopsi Undang-Undang Westminster	9 Oktober 1942
• Undang-Undang Australia	3 Maret 1986
Area
• Total	7,688,287 km2 (2,968,464 sq mi) (ka-6)
• Paraian (%)	1,79 (2015)
Populasi
- Pakiroan 2025	27.860.900 (ka-54)
- Sensus Panduduak 2021	25.890.773
- Kapadatan	3.6/km2 (ka-244)
PDB (KKB)	2025
- Total	▲ $1,980 triliun (ka-20)
- Per kapita	▲ $72.138 (ka-22)
PDB (nominal)	2025
- Total	▲ $1,772 triliun (ka-14)
- Per kapita	▲ $64.547 (ka-11)
Gini (2020)	32,4; manangah
IPM (2023)	▲ 0,958; sangek tinggi · ka-7
Mato pitih	Dolar Australia ($) ; (AUD)
Zona wakatu	AWST, ACST, AEST; (UTC+8; +9.5; +10)
- Musim paneh (DST)	UTC+10.5; +11 (ACDT, AEDT)
	DST indak ado di Qld, WA dan NT
Format tanggal	dd/mm/yyyy
Laju kamudi	kida
Kode talepon	+61
Kode ISO 3166	AU
Ranah Internet	.au
	Suntiang kotak info • Caliak • RundiangBantuan panggunoan templat ko

Australia atau Nagara Persemakmuran Australia (Commonwealth of Australia), marupoan sabuah nagara di belahan bumi selatan, talatak di banua paliang ketek di dunia nan banamo samo, antaro Samudra Pasifik jo Samudra Hindia^[17]^[18]. Wilayahnyo maliputi banua Australia jo babarapo pulau di sekitar Samudra Hindia Selatan dan Samudra Pasifik.

Catatan

↑ Nagara ko juo mampunyoi lagu lagu karajaan, "God Save the King", nan dapek dimainan sabagai pangganti atau di sampiang lagu kabansoan katiko anggota kaluarga karajaan ado. Jikok indak dimainan di sampiang lagu kabansoan karajaan, lagu kabansoan dimainan di akhia acara rasmi.^[1]
↑ Sydney adolah kota tagadang badasarkan Wilayah Statistik Ibu Kota Gadang Biro Statistik Australia. Iko mawakian pasa tanago karajo jo area fungsional ibu kota Australia.^[2] Melbourne labiah gadang badasarkan Daerah Pakotaan Pantiang BSS. Iko marupokan pusek kota, atau kalompok pusek kota nan badakekan, nan manampuang panduduak 10.000 urang atau labiah.^[3]
↑ Patanyaan tantang agamo indak wajib di sensus Australia.
↑ Dibaco "Ozzy"

Caliak juo

Daftar nagara badaulaik

Rujuakan

↑ "Australian National Anthem". Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. 19 January 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 9 January 2024.
↑ "Regional population, 2021-22 financial year". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 April 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 April 2023. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2023.
↑ Turnbull, Tiffanie (17 April 2023). "Melbourne overtakes Sydney as Australia's biggest city". BBC News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 May 2023. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2023.
↑ "General Community Profile" (Excel file). 2021 Census of Population and Housing. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
↑ "Aussie". Macquarie Dictionary. 16 October 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 June 2024. Diakses tanggal 8 February 2024.
↑ Collins English Dictionary. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: HarperCollins. 5 Juni 2009. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-0078-6171-2.
↑ ^a ^b "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 March 2021. Diakses tanggal 11 October 2020.
↑ "Area of Australia - States and Territories". Geoscience Australia. 27 June 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 January 2024. Diakses tanggal 18 February 2024.
↑ "Australia § Geography". The World Factbook (edisi ke-2025). Central Intelligence Agency. Diakses tanggal 16 August 2024.
↑ "Population clock and pyramid". Australian Bureau of Statistics website. Commonwealth of Australia. 5 March 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 February 2024. Diakses tanggal 5 March 2024. The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
↑ "National, state and territory population". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 September 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 November 2022. Diakses tanggal 26 September 2022.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025 Edition. (Australia)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 22 April 2025. Diakses tanggal 26 May 2025.
↑ "Australia Gini Coefficient, 1995 – 2023 | CEIC Data". www.ceicdata.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 March 2024. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2024.
↑ "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 6 May 2025. Diakses tanggal 6 May 2025.
↑ ^a ^b Ado saketek variasi dari tigo zona wakatu dasar; caliak Wakatu di Australia.
↑ Australian Government (March 2023). "Dates and time". Style Manual. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 May 2023. Diakses tanggal 6 May 2023.
↑ "Australia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2009. "Smallest continent and sixth largest country (in area) on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans."
↑ "Continents: What is a Continent?". National Geographic Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 July 2008. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2009. "Most people recognize seven continents—Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia, from largest to smallest—although sometimes Europe and Asia are considered a single continent, Eurasia."

[anthem_explanation-2] Nagara ko juo mampunyoi lagu lagu karajaan, "God Save the King", nan dapek dimainan sabagai pangganti atau di sampiang lagu kabansoan katiko anggota kaluarga karajaan ado. Jikok indak dimainan di sampiang lagu kabansoan karajaan, lagu kabansoan dimainan di akhia acara rasmi.^[1]

[5] Sydney adolah kota tagadang badasarkan Wilayah Statistik Ibu Kota Gadang Biro Statistik Australia. Iko mawakian pasa tanago karajo jo area fungsional ibu kota Australia.^[2] Melbourne labiah gadang badasarkan Daerah Pakotaan Pantiang BSS. Iko marupokan pusek kota, atau kalompok pusek kota nan badakekan, nan manampuang panduduak 10.000 urang atau labiah.^[3]

[6] Patanyaan tantang agamo indak wajib di sensus Australia.

[8] Dibaco "Ozzy"

[1] "Australian National Anthem". Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. 19 January 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 9 January 2024.

[ABS-regional-population-2022-3] "Regional population, 2021-22 financial year". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 April 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 April 2023. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2023.

[4] Turnbull, Tiffanie (17 April 2023). "Melbourne overtakes Sydney as Australia's biggest city". BBC News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 May 2023. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2023.

[Australian-Bureau-of-Statistics-2022-7] "General Community Profile" (Excel file). 2021 Census of Population and Housing. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.

[9] "Aussie". Macquarie Dictionary. 16 October 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 June 2024. Diakses tanggal 8 February 2024.

[10] Collins English Dictionary. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: HarperCollins. 5 Juni 2009. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-0078-6171-2.

[Organisation-for-Economic-Cooperation-and-Development-OECD-11] "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 March 2021. Diakses tanggal 11 October 2020.

[Geoscience-Australia-2014-12] "Area of Australia - States and Territories". Geoscience Australia. 27 June 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 January 2024. Diakses tanggal 18 February 2024.

[Factbook-Geography-13] "Australia § Geography". The World Factbook (edisi ke-2025). Central Intelligence Agency. Diakses tanggal 16 August 2024.

[popclock-14] "Population clock and pyramid". Australian Bureau of Statistics website. Commonwealth of Australia. 5 March 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 February 2024. Diakses tanggal 5 March 2024. The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.

[15] "National, state and territory population". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 September 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 November 2022. Diakses tanggal 26 September 2022.

[IMFWEO.AU-16] "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025 Edition. (Australia)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 22 April 2025. Diakses tanggal 26 May 2025.

[17] "Australia Gini Coefficient, 1995 – 2023 | CEIC Data". www.ceicdata.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 March 2024. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2024.

[HDI-18] "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 6 May 2025. Diakses tanggal 6 May 2025.

[time-19] Ado saketek variasi dari tigo zona wakatu dasar; caliak Wakatu di Australia.

[20] Australian Government (March 2023). "Dates and time". Style Manual. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 May 2023. Diakses tanggal 6 May 2023.

[Britannica-21] "Australia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2009. "Smallest continent and sixth largest country (in area) on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans."

[NatlGeo-22] "Continents: What is a Continent?". National Geographic Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 July 2008. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2009. "Most people recognize seven continents—Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia, from largest to smallest—although sometimes Europe and Asia are considered a single continent, Eurasia."

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