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Design Wind Speed

A 30m tall square tower with a base width of 5m and top width of 1.5m located in wind zone 4 is designed for lateral wind loads. The tower has 8 panels of varying heights braced with K-type and X-type bracing. Wind load calculations are performed at different elevations considering varying wind pressure coefficients and effective areas. Member sizes and reinforcements are designed to resist the calculated lateral loads.

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Raja Ram
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112 views

Design Wind Speed

A 30m tall square tower with a base width of 5m and top width of 1.5m located in wind zone 4 is designed for lateral wind loads. The tower has 8 panels of varying heights braced with K-type and X-type bracing. Wind load calculations are performed at different elevations considering varying wind pressure coefficients and effective areas. Member sizes and reinforcements are designed to resist the calculated lateral loads.

Uploaded by

Raja Ram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A multistoryed framed building length is 40 m width 10m height 48m with 16 stories

at 3m c/c spacing of the frame is 5m along the length & width it is located wind zone 5 terrain
catgory is 3 topograpy is flat
Given
Length=

40 m

Width=

10 m

Height

48 m

Height of each storey=

3m

Spacing of frame =

5m

Wind data
Wind zone =
Basic wind speed =
Terrain category=
Topography =
Life of structure =

5
50 m/s
3 Class B
Flat
50 years

Design wind speed

VZ = Vb x k1 x k2 x k3
k1=
k2=
k3=

1 Table 1 IS875 (Part 3 Clasue 5.3.1)


k2 Varies with height Table 2 IS875 (Part 3 Clasue 5.3.2.2)
Terrain category 3 Class B
1

VZ =(50*1*k2*1)
VZ =

50 k2

Design wind pressure


PZ = 0.6 X Vz2
1500 k2

Wind load calculation


F= Ae x pz x Cf
Ae =Effective front area of building
Cf =Force coefficient of Building
a/b= 0.208333
h/b=
1.2

Fig 4A IS875 (Part 3)

Cf =

1.2 Fig 4A IS875 (Part 3)

Wind Load at different Levels


Elevation
(m)

k2

Vz
(m/s)

Pz
(N/m2)

48
45
42
39
36
33
30
27
24
21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0

1.084
1.075
1.066
1.057
1.048
1.039
1.03
1.015
1
0.985
0.964
0.94
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904

54.200
53.750
53.300
52.850
52.400
51.950
51.500
50.750
50.000
49.250
48.200
47.000
45.200
45.200
45.200
45.200
45.200

1762.58
1733.44
1704.53
1675.87
1647.46
1619.28
1591.35
1545.34
1500.00
1455.34
1393.94
1325.40
1225.82
1225.82
1225.82
1225.82
1225.824

Ae
m2
7.5
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
7.5

Lateral
Force (kN)
15.86
31.20
30.68
30.17
29.65
29.15
28.64
27.82
27.00
26.20
25.09
23.86
22.06
22.06
22.06
22.06
11.03

wind zone 5 terrain


3m
3m
3m
3m
3m
3m
3m
3m
3m
3m
3m
3m
3m
3m
3m
3m
5m

3 Clasue 5.3.2.2)

A 30m height self supporting square tower shown in fig

Given
Height of tower

30 m

Base width

5m

Top width

1.5 m

Number of pannel

8m

Pannel height

= Top five 3m and rest three 5m

Type of bracing

= K-type with apex towards in 5m panels


and X-type in 3m panel

Member properties

= Table 1

Wind data
Wind zone

Basic wind speed

47 m/s

Life of structure

100 years

k1 =
Topography

=
k3 =
k2 =

1.07 Table 1 IS875 (Part 3 Clasue 5.3.1)


Flat
1.00
varies with height

Design wind speed


VZ = Vb x k1 x k2 x k3
VZ =(47*1.07*k2*1)

VZ =

50.29 k2

Design wind pressure

PZ = 0.6 X Vz2
1517.45 k2

Elevation
30-27

27-24

24-21

21-18

18-15

Table 1
15-10

10-5

5-GL

No

Elevation

k2

VZ

member
horizontal
vertical
3 diagonal
Plan Bracinghorizontal
vertical
3 diagonal
Plan Bracinghorizontal
vertical
horizontal
3 diagonal
Plan Bracinghorizontal
vertical
3 diagonal
Plan Bracinghorizontal
vertical
3 diagonal
Plan Bracinghorizontal
vertical
5 diagonal
Plan BracingPlan Bracinghorizontal
vertical
diagonal
5 Plan BracingPlan Bracinghorizontal
vertical
5 diagonal
Plan BracingPlan Bracingbase width

(m/s)

Pz
(N/m2)

size(mm)

No

65*65*6
90*90*6
100*100*6
65*65*6
65*65*6
90*90*6
100*100*6
65*65*6
65*65*6
65*65*6
65*65*6
100*100*6
65*65*6
65*65*6
65*65*6
65*65*6
80*80*6
65*65*6
75*75*6
65*65*6
100*100*6
65*65*6
75*75*6
90*90*6
65*65*6
65*65*6
65*65*6
90*90*6
90*90*6
75*75*6
65*65*6
65*65*6
100*100*6
100*100*6
90*90*6
65*65*6

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Ae
m2

Solidity
Ratio

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

30
27
24
21
18
15
10
5
0

1.13
1.21
1.112
1.103
1.088
1.07
1.03
1.03
1.03

56.8277
60.8509
55.92248
55.46987
54.71552
53.8103
51.7987
51.7987
51.7987

1937.632492
2221.699218
1876.394262
1846.143887
1796.272877
1737.329032
1609.863193
1609.863193
1609.863193

1.415
1.415
1.290
0.997
1.125
1.890
2.111
2.411

0.314
0.314
0.250
0.152
0.143
0.119
0.108
0.104

Length

flange
width
(mm)

1.5
3
3.4
2.121
1.5
3
3.4
2.121
1.5
3.008
1.691
3.457
2.121
1.937
3.008
3.695
2.74
2.437
3.016
3.959
3.359
2.813
5.013
5.304
1.989
2.812
3.542
5.013
5.437
2.504
3.542
4.271
5.076
5.59
3.02
4.271

65
90
100
65
65
90
100
65
65
65
65
100
65
65
65
65
80
65
75
65
100
65
75
90
65
65
65
90
90
75
65
65
100
100
90
65

Area of
panal

4.5

4.5

5.1555

6.561

7.875

15.8875

19.5325

23.1775

Cf

Panel Load
(N)

SF (N)

BM (Nm)

2.73
2.73
3.05
3.54
3.585
3.705
3.76
3.78

3742.4887
8582.313
7739.946
7473.6621
6834.9355
9703.4499
12108.426
13758.961

3742.489
12324.8
20064.75
27538.41
34373.35
44076.8
56185.22
69944.18
69944.18

0
11227.46615
48201.8713
108396.1143
191011.3438
294131.3796
563032.6054
795441.4617
1145162.375

Length=
30 m
Width=
25 m
1.3888889
Height
3.5 m
Bay Spacing=
5m
openings between about 5 to 20 percent of wall area
Wind data
Wind zone =
5
Basic wind speed =
50 m/s
Terrain category=
1
Topography =
Flat
Life of structure =
50 years

h=

3.5

Design wind speed


VZ = Vb x k1 x k2 x k3
k1=
k2=
k3=

1 Table 1 IS875 (Part 3 Clasue 5.3.1)


1.03 Table 2 IS875 (Part 3 Clasue 5.3.2.2)
Terrain category 1 Class B
1

VZ =(50*1*1.03*1)
VZ =

l=

30

51.5 M/S

Design wind pressure


PZ = 0.6 X Vz2
1591.35 N/m2
Wind load calculation
F= (Cpe-Cpi) x Ae x pz
Cpe =External pressure coefficient
Cpi =Internal pressure coefficient

Table 4 IS875 (Part 3 Clasue 5.3.1

Ae =Effective front area of building


Wind load calculation for side walls
h/w= 0.14
l/w= 1.20

wind
Cpe (TABLE Cpi
Angle in Surface
4)
deg

TABLE 4

Cpe-Cpi
(6.2.3.2)

Cpi+
0

90

A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D

0.7
-0.2
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
0.7
-0.2

Cpi-

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

Cpi+

Cpi-

0.2
-0.7
-1
-1
-1
-1
0.2
-0.7

1.2
0.3
0
0
0
0
1.2
0.3

WIND = 900
C
WIND =00
A

Wind load calculation for roof


h/w= 0.14

L
1
wind
Angle in
deg

Surface

B
5

Cpe

Cpi

Cpi+
0

90

E
F
G
H
E
F
G
H

WIND =00

-0.944
-0.944
-0.4
-0.4
-0.8
-0.43
-0.8
-0.43

Cpi+

AREA
5

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

E=

Cpe-Cpi

Cpi-

Cpi+

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

-1.444
-1.444
-0.9
-0.9
-1.3
-0.93
-1.3
-0.93

G=
-7.16
-11.49
F
H
F
H
E
G

WIND =900

Cpi-

Cpi-0.444
-0.444
0.1
0.1
-0.3
0.07
-0.3
0.07

E=
G=
-3.53 -0.79
F
H
F
H
E
G

DEAD LOAD DUE TO ROOF SHEETING

0.2 KN/m2

DEAD LOAD DUE TO PURLINS

0 KN/m2
0.2

LIVE LOAD
colted load

0.75 KN/m2
0.5

1.65
w=

25

w=

25

10

1.03

15

1.07

10.1 1.0308
Plan

875 (Part 3 Clasue 5.3.1)

Wind Load in (kN)

Cpi+
5.570
-19.494
-27.849
-27.849
-27.849
-27.849
5.570
-19.494

Cpi33.42
8.35
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
33.42
8.35
126.5625 1.898884

11.33408

Wind Load in kN/m

Cpi+
-11.490
-11.490
-7.161
-7.161
-10.344
-7.400
-10.344
-7.400

11.49

Cpi-3.533
-3.533
0.796
0.796
-2.387
0.557
-2.387
0.557

7.16

5
10
deg

0.9
1.2

5.73 0.9438

5
10
deg

5.73

3.53

7.16

1.46

5.475
3.75
9.225

0.4
0.6
0.4292

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