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Chapter 7 PDF

The document contains mathematical equations and diagrams related to analyzing transient circuits. It discusses: 1) Finding the initial condition of a circuit by calculating the voltage or current in the circuit just before time t=0. 2) Deriving differential equations to model the behavior of the circuit variables like voltage or current over time. 3) Solving the differential equations to find the natural and forced responses, which together give the complete solution for the circuit variable as a function of time. 4) Applying the initial conditions and complete solutions to specific circuit examples to calculate voltage or current values at given time points.

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Muhammad Abuzar Khan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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16K views

Chapter 7 PDF

The document contains mathematical equations and diagrams related to analyzing transient circuits. It discusses: 1) Finding the initial condition of a circuit by calculating the voltage or current in the circuit just before time t=0. 2) Deriving differential equations to model the behavior of the circuit variables like voltage or current over time. 3) Solving the differential equations to find the natural and forced responses, which together give the complete solution for the circuit variable as a function of time. 4) Applying the initial conditions and complete solutions to specific circuit examples to calculate voltage or current values at given time points.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Abuzar Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2

\/

i(t)

i(t)

\/

____

____

>

^ i(t)

o
o

Note: Please go to next page to see the graph on Output Voltage vs Time

^ i L (0+)

R2

- -

>
i(t)

Note: Please go to next page to see the graph on Output Voltage vs Time

12V

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

8k

6 k

vc (0)

6k

12V

6 k

The correct answer is b.

R'

12k (6k )
4k
12k 6k

8k

12V

R ' 4 k

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

v c ( 0 )

Problem 7.FE-1

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

4k
v c ( 0 )
(12) 4V
4 k 8k

The t 0 circuit:

6k

vc (t )

6k

vc (t) 12k x i c (t) 0


dv (t )
ic (t ) C c
dt
dv (t )
vc (t ) 12k (100 ) c
0
dt
dvc (t ) 1

vc (t ) 0
dt
1.2
1
r
0
1.2
1
r
1.2
vc (t ) Ae

t
1.2

vc (0) 4V
A4
vc (t ) 4e

t
1. 2

V, t 0

vc (2) 0.756V

Problem 7.FE-1

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
Find the initial condition:

12k

4k

12 k

12V

v0 (0)

The correct answer is d.


vo (0) 0V

The t 0 circuit:

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

R3 4k

R1 12k

R 2 12 k

v0 (t )

12V

R 3 4 k

R1 12k

R 2 12 k

voc

12V

voc

R2
12k
(12)
(12) 6V
R1 R2
12k 12k

R1 12k
R 2 12 k

R3 4k

RTH

RTH ( R1 R2 ) R3
RTH

Problem 7.FE-2

12k (12k )
4k 10k
12k 12k

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

RTH 10k

100 F

voc 6V

v0 (t )

10k x i(t) o v (t) 6


dv (t )
ic (t ) C o
dt
dv (t )
RTH C c v o (t ) voc
dt
v
dv o (t )
1

v o (t ) oc
RTH C
dt
RTH C
1
0
r
RTH C
1
r
RTH C
The natural solution is:
t

von (t ) Ae RTH C
t

von (t ) Ae 10 k (100 ) Ae t
The forced solution is:
vo f (t ) k

dv o f (t )
dt

RTH C
k voc
vo f (t ) 6V

voc
RTH C

vo (t ) 6 Ae t
vo (0) 0V
0 6 A
A 6

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

vo (t ) 6 6e t V , t 0
vo (1) 6 6e 1

vo (1) 3.79V

Problem 7.FE-2

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
Find the initial condition:
12 k

v c (0 )

12V

6k

The correct answer is a.

6k
v c ( 0)
(12) 4V
6k 12k
The t 0 circuit:

vc (t )

6k

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-3

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

vc (t ) 6kic (t ) 0
dv (t )
ic (t ) C c
dt
dv (t )
vc (t ) 6k (100 ) c
0
dt
dvc (t ) 1

vc (t ) 0
dt
0.6
1
r
0
0.6
1
r
0.6
t

vc (t ) Ae 0.6

vc (0) 4V
A4
t

vc (t ) 4e 0.6 V , t 0
t

0.5(4) 4e 0.6
t

1
e 0.6
2
1 t
ln
2 0.6
t 0.6 ln
t 0.416 s

Problem 7.FE-3

1
2

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
Find the initial condition:

i L (0)

10V

The correct answer is c.

i L ( 0 )

10
5A
2

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

5A

voc

1A

1 2

6A

voc

2
voc 6 4V
3

Problem 7.FE-4

RTH

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

RTH 2 2 2 1 2

RTH

voc 4V

iL (t )

4H

di L (t ) 2
i L (t ) 4
dt
3
di L (t ) 1
i L (t ) 1
dt
6
1
r 0
6
1
r
6
4

i Ln (t ) Ae 6
i L f (t ) k

di L f (t )

0
dt
1
0 k 1
6
k 6
i L f (t ) 6

i L ( 0 ) 5 A
t

i L (t ) 6 Ae 6
56 A
A 1
t

i L (t ) 6 e 6 A, t 0

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
Find the initial condition:
i L (0)

3
1

12V

The correct answer is d.


i L ( 0 )

12
3A
4

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-5

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

iL (t )

R1
R2
Vs

di L (t )
R1 R2 i L (t ) Vs
dt
V
di L (t ) R1 R2
i L (t ) s

dt
L
L
R1 R2
0
r
L
R R2
r 1
L
L

i Ln (t ) Ae
i Ln (t ) Ae

R R
1 2 t
L
5
t
3

i L f (t ) k
di L f (t )

0
dt
5
0 k 4
3
12
k
5

i L (0 ) 3 A
5

t
12
i L (t ) Ae 3
5
3 2. 4 A
A 0. 6

i L (t ) 2.4 0.6e

Problem 7.FE-5

5
t
3

A, t 0

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

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