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HW7B

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Tamer Abd Elrasoul
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42 views

HW7B

home work

Uploaded by

Tamer Abd Elrasoul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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11B.4- Heat conduction in a spherical shell In this problem, the heat flow is in the @ direction. Then Eq. B.9-3 simplifies to 1 d(, ar ara aal G0) =° The first integration leads to sino o a _o- 49 sin® do The second integration gives T=C,In|tan}6|+C, =C,Intan}0+C, Since the argument of the tangent function is always less than a right angle, the absolute value sign is not needed. The constants of integration are obtainable from the boundary conditions, which give: T, =C,Intan}6, +C,; T =C,Intan}(2-0,)+C, We next form the following differences: tando, tan}(2-0,) tan}@ tan}(m-6,) T, ~T, = C,[In tan $6, — In tan} (2—- 0,)]=C, In T-T, =C,[Intan}-Intan}(n-,)|=C, In Finally we get for the temperature distribution in the shell: T, _ Inftan}6/tan}(2~-6,)] T, In{tan46,/tan}(7-0,)] TY, This solution clearly satisfies the two boundary conditions. Heit11B.5 Axial heat conduction in a wire a. This problem involves purely axial flow of heat (by conduction and convection) so that the energy equation is a aT _ | @T eCvaT_ &T aT _@T EE gy Poh aT aT -agt OP ag Re ae ae oe AE in which v, =-v, and A= pC,v/k. Integration of the differential equation gives -at=Zee, At z=, we know that T=T. and dT/dz=0; hence C,=-AT.. Hence the first-order differential equation becomes B.--n0 where @=(T-T..)/(Ty-T..) in which (since @(0) = 1) In@=-Az+InC, or This is just Eq. 11B.5-1. b. {D} temperature-dependent physical properties we have the following energy equation: do_d do_d de -0¢,.L(8)0 = F(x) or -a,4e)42= £( x02) dz dz dz in which A. = pC,,v/k,,. The first integration gives +A, [r1@) Baz -xo) 2 +, Wiz11B.11 Temperature rise in a catalyst pellet a. We make an energy balance over a spherical shell of thickness Ar: 4nr?4q,|,-4n(r+ Ar) q,|,,,, +4ar?ArS, =0 In+ar Then division by 47Ar gives (Papa — II, a Ar When the limit is taken that Ar > 0 and use is made of the definition of the first derivative, we get 2 (?4,)-78.=0 Insertion of Fourier's law then gives 4 4D) 2g =9 (** Al, | 2g - (rat +7°S.=0 (**) or ke r +S. = for the appropriate equation describing the heat conduction with heat generation by chemical reaction and constant k. b. From Eq. B.9=3, with the time=derivative term set equal to zero, and all velocities set equal to zero, and all derivatives other than r derivatives set equal to zero gives the heat conduction equation in spherical coordinates for a system with no chemical reaction. Therefore, we have to add a term describing the heat production per unit volume: d( .aT yi(e) es =0 which is the same as the result obtained in (a). c. The above differential equation may be integrated in a sequence of steps as follows: Het

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