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Numeriacal Over Current and Earth Fault Relay - 2

This document describes the operating principles of numerical overcurrent relay with restricted inverse, extreme inverse, 3 second, and definite time characteristics. The restricted inverse and extreme inverse curves calculate trip time as a function of current and time multiplier setting. The 3 second curve calculates trip time as a logarithmic function of current and time multiplier. The definite time curve operates with a fixed time of 4.23 seconds. All characteristics use a plug setting input to determine the operating current threshold.

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vijay gole
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37 views2 pages

Numeriacal Over Current and Earth Fault Relay - 2

This document describes the operating principles of numerical overcurrent relay with restricted inverse, extreme inverse, 3 second, and definite time characteristics. The restricted inverse and extreme inverse curves calculate trip time as a function of current and time multiplier setting. The 3 second curve calculates trip time as a logarithmic function of current and time multiplier. The definite time curve operates with a fixed time of 4.23 seconds. All characteristics use a plug setting input to determine the operating current threshold.

Uploaded by

vijay gole
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NUMERIACAL OVER CURRENT AND EARTH FAULT RELAY -2

AIM:- Numerical over current relay

1) Restricted inverse

Trip time calculated as


𝐾
𝑡=
0.238
0.339 −
𝐼

Where I is the PSM value i.e. multiple of plug setting given by


𝑓𝑎𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝐼=
𝑝𝑙𝑢𝑔 𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔
Where Plug Setting is the user settable value
And K = Time Multiplier setting (TMS)
t = Operating time of the relay
Type of Relay = 1A
Primary CT Ratio = 1/1
Phase L set PS = 1 X In
Phase curve = Very Inverse curve
Phase TMS = 1.00

2) extreme inverse

Trip time calculated as


80𝐾
𝑡= 2
𝐼 −1

Where I is the PSM value i.e. multiple of plug setting given by


𝑓𝑎𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝐼=
𝑝𝑙𝑢𝑔 𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔
Where Plug Setting is the user settable value
And K = Time Multiplier setting (TMS)
t = Operating time of the relay
Type of Relay = 1A
Primary CT Ratio = 1/1
Phase L set PS = 1 X In
Phase curve = Very Inverse curve
Phase TMS = 1.00

3) 3 sec
Trip time calculated as
3𝐾
𝑡=
log(𝐼)

Where I is the PSM value i.e. multiple of plug setting given by


𝑓𝑎𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝐼=
𝑝𝑙𝑢𝑔 𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔
Where Plug Setting is the user settable value
And K = Time Multiplier setting (TMS)
t = Operating time of the relay
Type of Relay = 1A
Primary CT Ratio = 1/1
Phase L set PS = 1 X In
Phase curve = Very Inverse curve
Phase TMS = 1.00

4) Definite time
Time of operation = 4.23 sec
Type of Relay = 1A
Primary CT Ratio = 1/1
Phase L set PS = 1 X In
Phase curve = Very Inverse curve
Phase TMS = 1.00

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