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Chapter 1 (Trigonometry: Sine and Cosine Rules)

The document summarizes key concepts from chapters in trigonometry, vectors, graphs, matrices, and probabilities. It introduces the sine rule, cosine rule, vector addition and subtraction, scalar multiplication, magnitude of vectors, position vectors, column vectors, matrix addition, multiplication and properties like identity matrices, probability definitions for favorable outcomes, independent and mutually exclusive events.

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Teo Jia Ming Nickolas
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292 views

Chapter 1 (Trigonometry: Sine and Cosine Rules)

The document summarizes key concepts from chapters in trigonometry, vectors, graphs, matrices, and probabilities. It introduces the sine rule, cosine rule, vector addition and subtraction, scalar multiplication, magnitude of vectors, position vectors, column vectors, matrix addition, multiplication and properties like identity matrices, probability definitions for favorable outcomes, independent and mutually exclusive events.

Uploaded by

Teo Jia Ming Nickolas
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1 (Trigonometry: Sine and Cosine rules)

Sine Rule

a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C

Cosine Rule

a 2=b2 +c 2−2 bc cos A

Chapter 2 (Trigonometry)
No notes

Chapter 3 (Vectors)
Equal vectors = Vectors with same magnitude AND direction

Vector addition and subtraction

AB=a
⃗ BA=−a
⃗

BC=b
⃗ CB=−b
⃗

AC=a+b
⃗ CA=−a+(−b)
⃗

Scalar multiplication of vectors

k a = ka
() ( )
b kb

Null vector

a+ b=0

Colum vector

x=distance moved along the x −axis


( xy ) y=distance moved along the y−axis

(ab )+(dc )=( a+ c


b+d )

Magnitude of vector
Magnitude of ( xy )=|( xy )|=√ x + y
2 2

Position vector = vectors that have their initial positions at the origin

Chapter 4 (Graphs)
No notes

Chapter 5 (Matrices)
Column vector = only has one column

3
5
2

Matrices = r x c (r = row, c = column)

3 5
= 2 x 2 (2 by 2)
3 9

4 1 3
= 2 x 3 (2 by 3)
3 8 5

Addition and subtraction = Only possible with same kind of Matrices

3 2 + 6 8 = 9 10
8 6 5 3 13 9

8 5 1 7 7 −2
6 8 −5 5 =1 3
9 4 2 4 7 0

3 6 + 4 5 1=N . A
4 5 7 2 5

Equal matrices = Matrices that are the same type and have same elements

0 0 0
0 0∨
Zero/Null matrices = 0 0 0
0 0
0 0 0

1 0 0
1 0∨
Identity matrix = 0 1 0
0 1
0 0 1
Scalar multiplication

5 7 5k 7k
k =
4 8 4k 8k

Matrix multiplication

( r 1 x c 1 ) x ( r 2 x c 2 )=(r 1 x c 2)

c 1=r 2(MUST ‼ ‼)

a b ag+bj ah+bk ai+ bl


g h i=
c dx cg +dj ch+ dk ci+dl
j k l
e f eg+ fj eh+ fk ei+fl

e f
a bx
g h=N . A
c d
i j

Chapter 6 (Probabilities)
Probability

No. of favourable occurences


P ( E )= , E=anything
No. of equally possible occurences

Independent = the occurrences of one event does not affect the occurrences of another (E.G. The
rolling of one die does not affect the result of another die)

Mutually exclusive = the outcomes cannot occur at the same time (E.G. Drawing a red card and a clubs
at the same time from a deck of playing cards)

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