The document discusses various philosophers' views on the self. It addresses ideas from Socrates, Plato, Descartes, Hume, Mead and others. Key concepts discussed include the mind-body distinction, introspection, self-knowledge, and the social construction of identity. The self is described as dynamic and shaped by both internal thoughts and external social influences through processes such as socialization.
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The document discusses various philosophers' views on the self. It addresses ideas from Socrates, Plato, Descartes, Hume, Mead and others. Key concepts discussed include the mind-body distinction, introspection, self-knowledge, and the social construction of identity. The self is described as dynamic and shaped by both internal thoughts and external social influences through processes such as socialization.
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GROUP I 18.
Impressions are the basic objects of our
experience or sensation. True 1. Different philosophers hold the same views 19. Kant recognizes the veracity of Hume’s account about the self. False that everything starts with perception and 2. Philosophers used empirical and rational lens in sensation of impressions. True explaining the self. True 20. According to Kant, the self is not just what 3. Socrates focused on Science, Mathematics and gives on his personality. True the world rather than understanding the self. 21. St Thomas Aquinas is the one who discovered False and developed the two fold process. False 4. Socrates believed that a man is composed of 22. Introspection or self-analysis is the examination two parts: spirit and body. False of one’s own conscious thoughts and feelings. 5. Plato is known for his ‘Theory of Forms’. True True 6. Plato wrote the book entitled “The Republic”. 23. The founder of the Theory of Self-Knowledge is True St Thomas Aquinas. True 7. Socrates is known for his famous claim, “The 24. Self-presentation is the fulfillment by oneself of unexamined life is not worth living”. True the possibilities of one’s character or 8. According to Socrates, soul is the source of our personality. False consciousness. True 25. The two fold process is the self-presentation 9. Empiricism explains that knowledge is derived and self-realization. True from experience. True 26. Thomas Aquinas is the philosopher who 10. Phenomena are the manifestation of the ideal discovered the theory of self-knowledge. True according to Plato. True 27. The two fold process are self-presentation & 11. The self is not an entity over and beyond the self-realization. True physical body. True 28. Self-realization is the fulfillment by oneself of 12. Rationalism is the school of thought that the possibilities of one’s character or espouses the idea that knowledge can only be personality. True possible if it is sensed and experienced. Men 29. Self-presentation refers to how people attempt can only attain knowledge by experiencing. to present themselves to control or shape how False others view them. True 13. Ideas, on the other hand, are copies of 30. Introspection is an examination of one’s own impressions. True conscious thoughts and feelings. True 14. Hume thinks that the things that men perceive 31. Rene Descartes is considered as Father of around them are not just randomly infused into Modern Philosophy. True the human person without an organizing 32. Cogito means extension of mind. False principle that regulates the relationship of all 33. Extenza means the thing that thinks False these impressions. False 34. The famous quotation of Descartes is "I think 15. There is necessarily a mind that organizes the therefore I am". True impressions that men get from the external 35. The concept of dualism is that our mind is world. True separate from our body. True 16. David Hume is a Scottish philosopher who has a 36. Descartes conceived that the human person for very unique way of thinking at man. True having a body that is separate from our minds. 17. According to David Hume, the "self" is a bundle True or collection of different perceptions, which 37. Meditation on First Philosophy was published in succeed each other with an inconceivable 1641. True rapidity, and are in a perpetual flux and 38. Dualism was most precisely formulated by Rene movement. True Decartes in 17th Century. True 39. According to Descartes, “cognito” means thing 6. Social constructionism concerns with the that thinks. True meaning placed on an object or event by society 40. Dualism explains that everything only has a and adopted by inhabitants of that society. True physical underlying process. But monism has 7. Class discussions, group activities and debates two entities, the mind and the body. False are the examples of social constructivism. True 41. According to Marleau-Ponty, all experience is 8. Separate states that the self is different from embodied experience. True other selves. The self is always unique and has 42. According to Gilbert Ryle, what truly matters us its own identity. True the behavior that a person manifests in his day- 9. Unitary is the center of all experiences and to-day life. True thoughts that run through a person. True 43. Marleau-Ponty denied the concept of an 10. The self is ever-changing and dynamic, allowing internal, nonphysical self. False external influences to take part in its shaping. 44. Gilbert Ryle said that the living body, his True thoughts, emotions, and experiences are all 11. Marcel Mauss is an Asian Anthropologist. False one. False 12. The self has only one face according to Marcel 45. Gilbert-Ryle is a British Philosopher. False Mauss. False 46. Gilbert Ryle is a British Philosopher who denied 13. Moi refers to a person's sense of who he is. the concept of an internal, nonphysical self. True True 14. Moi is also composed of the social concept of 47. Marleau-Ponty is a French Phenomenological what it means to be who he is. False Philosopher who stated that the mind and body 15. Self is an individual's typical character. True is so intertwined they cannot be separated from 16. Alan Warde is a Sociology professor in one another. True Manchester. True 48. Gilbert Ryle based his description of the self 17-18. The culture refers to the behavior and from the behavior. True belief characteristics of a society. True 49. According to Marleau-Ponty all experience are 19-20. The self refers to a set of implicit cultural embodied experience. True values that we adhere to and use to guide 50. According to Marleau-Ponty the mind and body our lives. True are intertwined with one another. True 21. Socialization is the process through which people are taught to be proficient members of the society. True GROUP II 22. Schwartz, White and Luz stated that “Knowledge as both as publicly shared and 1. According to Stevens 1996, the self is defined as privately utilized symbol system is the site the following characteristics: separate, self- where the individual and the social make and contained, independent, consistent, unitary, remake each other”. False and private. True 23. Both Vygotsky and Mead treat the human mind 2. Plato stated that “the beginning of knowledge is as something that is made, constituted trough self-knowledge.” False language as experienced in the external world 3. Fiestas, Christmas, and New Year are examples and as encountered in dialogs with others. True of social constructionism. True 24. Self is the product of social experience. True 4. Social constructivism suggests that human 25. For Vygotsky, a child internalizes real-life development is socially situated and knowledge dialogs that he has with others, with his family, is constructed through interaction with others. primarily caregiver, or his playmates. True True 26. Lev Vygotsky was born on November 5 1896. 5. The self is ever-changing and dynamic. True True 27. Self is the product of social experience. True 46. Gender is one of those loci of the self that is 28. Mead is one of the founders of Symbolic subject to alteration, change and development. Interactionism. True True 29. For Mead, this takes place as a child assumes 47. Gendered self is then shaped within a particular the “other” through language and role-playing. context of time and space. True True 48. Gender has to be personally discovered, 30. Schwartz, White and Luz stated that "language asserted and not dictated. True as both as publicly shared and privately utilized 49. Oftentimes, society forces a particular identity symbol system is the site where the individual unto us depending on sex and or gender. True and the social make and remake each other”. 50. Husbands are expected to provide for their True family. True 31. Human persons are one of those beings whose importance of family can be denied. False 32. Internalizing behavior may either be conscious GROUP III or unconscious. True 33. One is who he is because of his family for the 1. William James is a British Philosopher. False most part. True 2. Aside from being a Philosopher, James is also an 34. Without a family, biologically and Engineer. False psychologically, a person may not even survive 3. According to William James, there are 2 aspects or become a human person. False of self. True 35. Babies internalize ways and styles that they 4. In 1980, William James introduced the aspects observe from their family. True of self. False 36. A child enters a system of relationships, most 5. According to William James , “Me” aspect is one important of which is the family. True of the aspects of the self. True 37-38. Human beings are born virtually helpless 6. William James introduced the two aspects of and the dependency period of a human the self in year 1890. True baby to its parents for nurturing is relatively 7. "Me" aspect refers to the understanding of the longer than most other animals. True self as an object of experience. True 39-40. Learning therefore is critical in our capacity 8. Aside from being a Philosopher, William James to actualize our potential of becoming is also a Psychologist. True humans. True 9. "I" aspect refers to the self as the subject of 41. Gender has to be personally discovered, experience. True asserted and not dictated by culture and 10. William James is a American Philosopher. True society. True 11. High self-worth has confidence and positive 42. The gendered self is not shaped within a feelings about him or her. True particular context of time and space. False 12. Low self-worth is a person that avoids 43. Society forces a particular identity unto us challenges in life. True depending on our sex and gender. True 13. Positive regard means valued, respected, and 44. Gender is one of those loci of the self that is not treated with affection and loved. True subject to alteration, change and development. 14. Unconditional positive regard means accepts False and love the person for what he or she is. True 45. The sense of self that is being taught makes 15. Conditional positive regard means behaving in sure that an individual fits in a particular the way dependent on praise and approval. environment. True True 16. Carl Rogers is a humanistic psychologist who agreed with Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs but added that a person needs 34. There are two self-schema of self-awareness. environment that provides genuineness, False acceptance, and empathy for a person to grow. 35. Self-awareness may be negative. True True 36. Actual Self is the concept of self-image, of what 17. Self-worth is a component of self-concept a person is now. True which comprises of what we think about 37. Public Self is your public image commonly ourselves. True geared toward having a good presentation of 18. Self-worth is a component of self-concept yourself to others. True which includes the influence of our body image 38. Ought Self is who you think you should be. True on inner personality of a simple level. True 39. Private Self is your private thoughts and feeling, 19. Self-worth is a component of self-concept in or your internal standards. True which it consists of our goals and ambition in 40. Ideal Self is who you want or like to be. True life. True 41. Social comparison theory was first proposed in 20. Self-worth is the organized consistent set at year 1954. True perceptions and beliefs about oneself. True 42. According to Leon Roger, people make all kinds 21. Herbert Blumer is the founder of symbolic of judgment and of the key ways to do that is interactionism. False through social comparison. False 22. The publisher of La Rossa and Reitzes are 43. There are essentially 2 types of comparison that Theorists Herman and Reynolds. False people make. True 23. Symbolic interaction is a macro-level theory 44. Downward comparisons can lower our self- that focuses on the relationship among esteem by reminding us that we are not as well- individuals within the society. False off as the others. False 24. Relationships are built through the exchange of 45. Upward comparisons can also be useful meaning through language and symbols. True because it provide information that can 25. Herbert Mead is the student of George. False contribute to our own improvement. True 26. Experience pride is a result of comparing thyself 46. Leon Festinger is a psychologist that first with a standard. True proposed social comparison theory. True 27. Shelly Duval accompanied Rubert Wicklund in 47. Social comparison theory was first proposed in their famous work, landmark theory and self- year 1954. True awareness. True 48. In Downward Comparison, individual 28. The purpose of a social scientist applying preferentially compare himself to those who symbolic interactionist thinking is to look are less competent than him in an effort to patterns of interaction between individuals. boost his own well-being. True True 49. Upward Comparison Theory states that in the 29. Self-awareness is the capacity to take oneself absence of objective measures for self- as the object of thought- people can think, act, evaluation, we compare ourselves to others to and experience and they can also think about find out how we’re doing. True what they are thinking, doing, and experiencing. 50. Self-evaluation Maintenance Theory states True that our self-concept can be threatened by how 30. Symbols are the means in which people make other people behave. True sense of their social worlds. True 31. Self-awareness is having a clear perception of your personality. True GROUP IV 32. Self-awareness may be negative. True 33. According to Carver and Scheier there are 3 1. Different cultures tend to create different types of self-awareness. False perceptions of the “self”. True 2. Different varying environment tend to create 26. Atman is a distinct from both the mind and the different perceptions of the “self”. True external body. True 3. Europe and North America represent the 27. Consciousness considered a symptom of the Eastern. False soul, and without it the body has no awareness. 4. Asia represents the Western. False True 5. Each region may have a similar or varying 28. The “self” in the Upanishads finds its place in perception regarding the “self”. True the Story of Creation. True 6. Eastern put more emphasis on hierarchy as the 29. The true nature of man is described as culture wants to keep things in harmony and Brahman, which means ‘THE SELF”. True order. True 30. The part begins where the self was all alone in 7. Western emphasizes more on the value of the person of Purusha. True equality even if they see that the individual can 31. Taoism is also known as Daoism. True rise above everything else. True 32. Taoism is purportedly written by Laozi (Lao 8. Subdued self is when personal needs are Tzu). True repressed for the good of many. True 33. Taoism became the religion of chinese under 9. Code of ethical conducts explains how Ming Dynasty. False individual should properly act according to their 34. Taoism is a philosophical or religious tradition relationship with other people. True of Chinese. True 10. Self-Cultivation is the ultimate purpose of life. 35. The philosophy grew from an observance of True natural world, and the religion developed out of 11. The self in Buddhism is seen as an illusion. True a belief. True 12. All existence has substantial reality based on 36. Taoism became the official religion of China Buddhism. False under the Tang dynasty. True 13. The Self is the source of all suffering based on 37. Taoism denotes the principle that is the source, the Buddhism doctrine. True pattern and substance of everything that exists. 14. Anatta is often defined as “no self”. True True 15. Buddhism came from northeastern india. True 38. Taoism found way back 500 BCE. True 16. Siddartha Gautama founded the Asian religion 39. Taoism is therefore both a belief and a religion. Buddhism. True True 17. Buddhism is a widespread Asian religion or 40. Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with the philosophy, founded by Siddharta Gautama. Tao. True True 41. Eastern people are family-oriented. True 18. Anatta is a doctrine was developed by Buddha. 42. Individualism is a typical North American and True European of construal of the self. True 19. Anatta is often defined as ‘no self’. True 43. Western people have strong ties between their 20. Self is seen as an illusion and born out of family. False ignorance. True 44. Self-centered people tend to ignore the needs 21. Atman refers to the non-material self. True of others and only do what's the best for them. 22. Idea of self is natural extension of this True preliminary concept. False 45. It means that two or more people depends on 23. The part begins where the ‘self” was all alone in each other is called Intradependent Self. False the person of Samsara. False 46. In Western, people are called independent self. 24. The true nature of man is described as True “Brahman”, which means ‘THE SELF”. True 47. Eastern is a group of people or a certain race 25. The ‘self” in the Upanishads finds its place in who consider their family in decision making. “The Story of Reincarnation”. False True 48. Self-construal refers to the way in which a 16. Neoplasm is an abnormal mass of tissue that person thinks about and defines the self. True results when cells divide more that they should 49. A self-centric person is not full of himself. He or do not die when they should. only believes that everything in the world has 17. Prostatitis is the inflammation of prostate something to do with him. True gland. True 50. A self-centered person is excessively concerned 18. Urethritis is the inflammation of urethra. True with himself and his own needs. True 19. Hormonal Imbalance occurs when there is too much or too little of a hormone in the bloodstream. True GROUP V 20. The symptoms Gonorrhea disease may include a yellowish or greenish vaginal discharge and a 1. Puberty usually occurs between the age of 24- burning feeling when urinating. True 30 years old. False 21. The word erogenous comes from Greek eros 2. Puberty is the time where reproductive organs which means “true”. False become functional. True 22. The English genous, means producing. True 3. Having menstrual period only happens in 23. Erogenous zone refer to parts of the body that females. True are primarily receptive and increase sexual 4. Estrogen is the gonadal hormone that rises arousal when touched in sexual manner. True during puberty in males. False 24. Erogenous zones may vary from one person to 5. Appearance of hair in pubic area both happens another. True in males and females during puberty. True 25. Nose is one of the common erogenous zones. 6. Puberty usually happens in ages 10-15 years False old. True 26. Cheeks are not one of the common erogenous 7. Estrogen is the gonadal hormone that rises in zones. True females during puberty. True 27. The word erogenous comes from Greek eros 8. Testosterone is the gonadal hormone that rises which means love. True in males during puberty. True 28. Erogenous zone refer to parts of the body that 9. Puberty is the period of life when the are primarily receptive and increase sexual reproductive organs grow to their adult size and arousal when touched in sexual manner. True become functional. True 29. Erogenous zone may vary from one person to 10. Voice gets deeper, development of muscles, another. True increase in the size of penis and testes and 30. Ears one of the common erogenous zones. True appearance of facial hair are part of puberty in 31. Human sexual behavior is defined as any males. True activity- solitary, between two persons or in 11. Prostatitis is the inflammation of epididymis. group. That induces sexual arousal. True False 32. There are two factors that determine human sexual behavior. True 12. Human Papillomavirus is also known as genital 33. The Various types of human sexual behavior are warts. True usually classified according to the age and the 13. Chlamydia is caused by the bacteria called number of participants. False chlamydia trachomatis. True 34. Socio sexual behavior is generally divided into 14. Trichomonas Vaginalis is caused a single-celled heterosexual behavior (male with female) and germ called protozoa. True homosexual behavior (male with male and female with female). True 15. Orchiditis is the inflammation of the testes. 35. The two types of human sexual behavior are True solitary behavior and social behavior. False 36. Human sexual behavior is defined as any inflammatory condition to prevent implantation activity- solitary, between two persons or in of the zygote. True group. That induces sexual arousal. True 37. Solitary behavior is a type of behavior that involves only one individual. True GROUP VI 38. Socio sexual behavior is a type of behavior that is generally divided into heterosexual behavior 1. The material self is a total of all of the intangible (male with female) and homosexual behavior things you own. False (male with male and female with female). True 2. The body is the outermost part of the material 39. Heterosexual behavior means male with Self in each of us. False female. True 3. The material self can be distinguished into two 40. Homosexual behavior means same sex. True subclasses. True 41. Abstinence is the most effective contraceptive 4. The material self refers to tangible objects, with 0% fail rate. True people, or places that carry the designation my 42. The natural family planning method involves or mine. True chemical or foreign body introduction into the 5. Body is the physical structure of a person or an human body. False animal, including the bones, flesh, and organs. 43. Chemical barriers such as spermicides, vaginal True gels and creams, and glycerin films are used to 6-7. The two subclasses of the material self can cause the death of the sperms before they can be distinguished in two, the bodily self and enter the cervix. True the extracorporeal self. True 44. Ovulation Detection method uses an ovulation 8-9. William James is an American philosopher kit that require a blood sample of the woman. and psychologist who defined Material Self. False True 45. A calendar method of contraception is also 10. Extracorporeal self means beyond the body. called “rhythm method”. True True 46. Oral Contraceptives is the most popular form of 11. Clothing is a form of self-expression. True female contraception. It’s a tablet containing 12. William James believed that clothing is not an estrogen and progesterone. True essential part of material self. False 47. Symptothermal Method is a combination of the 13. The fabric and style of the clothes we wear BBT method and the Cervical Mucus method bring sensations to the body to which directly wherein the woman should abstain from coitus affects our attitudes and behavior. True three days after a rise in her temperature or on 14. Any time we bring an object into the surface of the fourth day after the peak of a mucus our body, we invest that object into the change. True consciousness of our personal existence taking 48. Vaginal Ring is a silicon ring is inserted into the in its contours to be our own and making it part female reproductive organ and remains there of the self. True for three weeks and then removed on the 15. Our attitude and behavior doesn’t change fourth week. True whatever we wear. False 49. Cervical Cap is made of rubber and fitted on the 16. According to Watson (2014),”any time we bring rim of the cervix. It is shaped like a thimble with an object into the surface of our body, we a thin rim, and could stay in place for not more invest that object into the consciousness of our than 48 hours. True personal existence taking in its contours to be 50. IUD is a small t-shaped object containing our own and making it part of the self.” True progesterone that is inserted into the uterus. It 17-18. The clothes that we wear affect our prevents fertilization by creating a local sterile attitude and behavior. True 19. Microcosmus was the book that influenced 41. As we grow older, putting importance to William James for clothing. True material possession decreases. However, 20. Herman Lotze was the author of Microcosmus. material possession gains higher value in our True lifetime. True 21. When an immediate family dies, a part of us is 42. Possession is the state of having, owning, or gone. True controlling something. True 22. Immediate Family is the first component in 43. The possessions not incorporated in extended Material Self. False self-serve valuable functions to healthy 23. The grandparents are part of the Immediate personalities. False Family. True 44. The Possession that we dearly have does not 24. The more attached the person is to his material tell something about who we are, our self- things; the more he will be affected if any of concept, our goals, our past and even our them changes. True future. False 25. Immediate Family are sometimes known as 45. Having investment to self-things, made us second-degree relatives False attached to those things. True 26. Immediate Family is the third component of 46. According to William James, a man’s self is the material self. True sum total of all what he CAN call his. True 27. In-laws and grandchildren are all part of the 47. Possession is an item of property; something immediate family, friends are not. True belonging to one. True 28. Immediate family is sometimes known as first 48. According to Russel Belk, we regard our degree relatives. True possessions as part of ourselves. We are what 29. According to Leeder (2004), family is a group of we have and what we possess. True people who have intimate social relationships 49. Consumer Materialistic refers to the and have a history together. True importance that a consumer places on the 30. Relatives by lineage are family members that acquisition and possession of material objects. share a bond through marriage. True True 31. Home is the first constituents of the material 50. According to Douglas and Isherwood, such self. False possessions are "good for thinking”. True 32. Home is where the heart is. True 33. The more we invest of ourselves in the objects, the more attached to them we inevitably are to GROUP VII them. True 34. Our experiences inside the home were recorded 1. Religion is a specific, observable mode of and marked on particular parts and things in behavior exhibited by all known societies. False our home. True 2. Ritual is the performance of ceremonial acts 35. In our home we can't connect our self. False prescribed by a tradition or sacred law. True 36. Home is the earliest nest of our Selfhood. 3. Spiritual self is one of the four constituents of 37. William James is the famous proponent of the the self, according to William James. True Principles of Psychology regarding the self 4. Religion is a belief in anthropomorphic particularly the material self. supernatural being, such as spirit and gods. 38. Home is an extension of self, in it; we can True directly connect our self. 5. There are six fundamental characteristics of 39. Home is the fourth constituent of the material rituals, according to Penner. False self. 6. Spiritual self is the most intimate, inner 40. Home is a component of material self that subjective part of self. True states it is where the heart is. 7. Ritual is the performance of ceremonial acts 25. Viktor E. Frankl was one of Asias’ leading prescribed by a tradition or sacred law. True psychiatrists and one of the most modern 8. Religion is a set of cultural beliefs and practices. thinkers in the world. False True 26. Judaism is the world’s oldest monotheistic 9. According to William James in his book “The religion, dating back nearly 4,000 years. True Principles of Psychology”, spiritual self is one of 27. Viktor Emil Frankl was the full real name of the the four constituents of the self. True father of Logotherapy. True 10. The characteristics of rituals are; it is a symbolic 28. The Jewish Sabbath begins on Friday evening at in relation to its reference, a feeling or sunset and is an important time when families emotion of respect, awe, fascination, or dread gather for the Sabbath meal. True in relation to the sacred and dependence upon 29. The main belief of logotherapy was “man is a belief system that is usually expressed in the primary motivational force is search for language of myth. True meaning.” True 11. Hinduism means, “willing submission to God.” 30. Turning suffering into human achievement, False deriving from guilt the opportunity to change 12. Karma is a concept where the reincarnated life oneself for the better and deriving from life’s will depend on how the past life was spent. transitoriness an incentive to take responsible True action are used of logotherapy as the 13. Muslims believe that existence is a cycle of philosophy of optimism in the face of tragedy. birth, death and rebirth, governed by Karma. Except for believing in one God who revealed False himself through ancient prophets. True 14. Eidul-Fitr is the celebration at the end of 31. Logotherapy is a branch of psychotherapy Ramadan. True founded on the belief that the most powerful 15. Muslims believe in Allah who is their “One motivating drive in humans is the search for God.” True meaning in life. True 16. Quran is the Holy Book of Islam. True 32. Logotherapy was developed by Viktor Frankl. 17. Eidul-Adha is celebrated within the completion True of the Pilgrimage, the Hajj. True 33. According to Frankl, meaning can be discovered 18. Salat is the prayer that is practiced five times a in three ways. One of this is by creating day. True something or by doing a deed. True 19. Muslims do fasting, from food, drink, and sexual 34. One of the assumptions of Franklian Psychology act, during the celebration of Ramadan. True is that every individual is ordinary. False 20. Diwali is a Festival of Lights of Hindus. True 35. The human being is an entity consisting of body, 21. The history of Judaism is essential to mind, and spirit. True understanding the Jewish faith, which has a rich 36. A 1946 book by Viktor Frankl chronicling his heritage of law, culture and tradition. True experiences as a prisoner in Nazi concentration 22. A person might believe that there is higher camps during World War II, and describing his being, a supernatural being, usually termed as psychotherapeutic method, man’s search for God, but not necessarily wants to be affiliated meaning involved identifying a purpose in life or identified with a certain religious group. True to feel positively about, and then immersively 23. Logotherapy aids group of people to find the imagining that outcome. True meaning of life. True 37. “Life has a demand quality to which people 24. Meaning can be discovered by creating a work must respond if decisions are to be or doing a dead, experiencing something or meaningful” is one of the assumptions of encountering someone and the attitude toward logotherapy which states that the meaning of unavoidable suffering. False the moment, is more practical in daily living 54. Some constituents rely on an elected official or than ultimate meaning. True a “patron” politician for their personal and 38. Frankl defined love as the only way to grasp economic needs. True another human being in the innermost core of 55. Politics is limited to individuals with his personality. True backgrounds in political science and law. False 39. “The individual is unique” is the assumption 56. Filipino political culture includes beliefs, that deals with one’s sense of meaning. This is feelings, language and group-accepted enhanced by the realization that we are practices. True irreplaceable. True 57. Euphemism is the characteristic of Philippine 40. “Life has meaning under all circumstances, Political Culture wherein they use parinig or even the most miserable” is the ultimate patutsada instead of confronting the officials to meaning. This is the most difficult to grasp but it immediately address the problems or issues in is something everyone experiences and it their area. True represents an order in a world with laws that go 58. Political culture is the pattern of individual beyond human laws. True attitudes and orientation towards politics 41. Filipinos possess common value such as among members of a political system. True religiosity, hospitality, and friendliness among 59. Sense of over dependency is the characteristic others. True of Philippine Political Culture some constituents 42. According to Plato, “man is a political animal”. rely on an elected official or a “patron” False politician for their personal and economic 43. According to Aristotle, humans are similar to needs. True social animal who come together and form a 60. Kumpadre system is where the sacredness of political body. True baptism or sacrament of marriage is used to get 44. Politics is necessary to every nations. True favors is evident in politics. True 45. All human actions adhere to the general policy 61. Talent is not a principle of good governance. set by the government. False True 46. The creation of political body is intended for the 62. Leadership means being able to lead the way attainment of good life. True for development that would benefit all. True 47. Aristotle is the philosopher that was mentioned 63. The benefit/s of being a citizen in a country are from this topic. True right to live there, right to pay taxes and right 48. Political questions are a type of questions to work. True about these policies that affect both personal 64. Citizenship denotes the status of being a legal and public interests. True member of a nation-state. True 49. Man is a political animal. True 65. Governance is defined as the traditions and 50. Man can be compared to social animal. True institutions that determine how authority is 51. In local government units such as the exercised in a particular country. True municipality or barangay, big clans dominate 66. If you have a citizenship in your country you the political arena. True have the right to pay taxes. True 52. Officials and employees in lower positions are 67. Integrity is not a principle of good governance. frank or straightforward in criticizing officials of False higher rank. False 68. Jus Soli is a legal principle of nationality law by 53. Filipinos feel obliged to repay immediately or in which citizenship is determined or acquired by the future any favor they receive from another the nationality of one or both parents. False person. True 69. Accountability is one of the principles of good governance. True 70. Citizenship is a legal or juristic concept. True 71. Crab Mentality is a toxic trait among Filipinos GROUP IX where one resents the achievement of another. Instead of being happy for them, they tend to 1. DI refers to anything that describes a persona pull each other down or ruin each other’s an individual presents across all the digital spaces that he/she is represented in. True reputation. True 72. Euphemistic is a Filipino attitude of not being 2. Internet disembodiment refers to the identity, frank or straightforward so as not to offend or soul, or spirit separate from physical body. True hurt another person. True 3. ID is a logical entity used to identify a user on a 73. “Ningas Kugon” is an attitude of being software, system, or website. It is used within enthusiastic only at the beginning of an any IT enabled system to identify and endeavor. . Usually observe in some politicians distinguish between the users who access or who are only good at the start of their term but use it. False gradually disappear when public concerns starts 4. According to Turkle (1995), on the internet, to file up. True people cannot become whoever they want to 74. “Tsamba Lang” is an attitude characterized by be. They cannot just completely redefine the refusal to take the credit for one’s own themselves if they want. False accomplishments. Instead owing it to charm 5. DI stands for "Digital Identity". True and luck. True 6. Username is a unique sequence of characters 75. Bayanihan is a practice of the spirit of kinship used to identify a user and allow access to a and camaraderie, is observe whenever a computer system, computer network, or online helping hand is extended to accomplish a task account. True as a group. It started from a Filipino tradition of 7. Anonymity helps you feel less vulnerable about helping out a neighbor who is a member of the self-disclosing and engaging in antisocial or harmful behavior. True community. True 76. Mañana Habit came from the phrase “mamaya 8. “It’s just a game” statement is an example of na” means “I’ll do it later”. Stalling tasks instead Dissociative Imagination. True 9. “You don't know me" statement is an example of doing them immediately. The delay in the performance of certain tasks affects one’s of Dissociative Anonymity. True productivity. True 10. “It’s all in my head” statement is an example of 77. Ningas Kugon is a Filipino version of “Hakuna Solipsistic Introjection. True Matata” meaning no worries. False 11. Face to face is a text-based message which 78. Colonial Mentality is characterized by an filters out most non-verbal cues. False “instant millionaire” mentality of some Filipinos 12. Senders are engaged in selective self- who would rather engage in fast ways of presentation. True acquiring money than working hard to have a 13. In impression management, you’re trying to better life. False alter the perception of other people. True 79. Filipino time is an attitude of arriving late at 14. Dating site is a perfect example where people commitments, dinner, or parties especially if engage themselves in selective self- they are meeting someone close to them. They presentation. True 15. People online have more control over what tend to not observe punctuality altogether. True they disclose and what cues to send. True 80. Bahala na attitude is a Filipino trait of believing 16. Modelling is a model introduced by Walther in and accepting that one’s fate is already written 1996 wherein he states that the sender has in the stars. False more time to manipulate their online image than they would in a FtF situation. True 17. More dating sites make people more selective. True 18. Impression management is an attempt to recognizable or known by the society in which influence the perceptions of other people. True they live. False 19. Example of popular dating site is Omegle. True 34. Social Identity refers to the self- categories 20. Receiver is the one who idealizes the sender. which defines the individual as a unique person True in terms of their individual differences from the 21. The Internet is a neutral social structural tool (ingroup) persons. False with several positive and negative possibilities. 35. According to Henri Tajfel, social interaction may True be likened to a theater and people in everyday 22. "Online Interaction fosters empathy" is one of life to actors on a stage, each playing a variety the negative effects of online interaction. False of roles. False 23. "Online Interaction leads to emotional and 36. Back stage connects to the private realm where heartbreaking situation" is one of the positive the audience is absent and the performer can effects of online interaction. False relax, he can drop his front, forgo speaking his 24. Internet addiction is thought of an impulse lines and step out of character. True control disorder. True 37. Social Comparison refers in making 25. Some people suffering from Internet addiction comparisons between the in-group and out- may create on-line personas or profiles where group to enhance self-esteem. True they are able to alter their identities and 38. Social Identity refers to the set of pretend to be someone other than himself or characteristics by which a person is definitely herself. True recognizable or known by the society in which 26. Online interaction involves individuals or group they live. True engaging in communication process that is 39. Private Self is your personal emotions, your taking place over Internet or technology morals, or what you hide from other that is not network environment. True comfortable to see your actual personality and 27. The symptoms of internet addiction are show them different personality. True isolation, depression, anxiety and 40. According to Henri Tajfel and John Turner, procrastination. True social identity theory is built on three key 28. The positive effect of online interaction is it cognitive components social categorization, helps you build relationship. True social identification and social comparison. True 29. Facebook is the most used social networking site in the Philippines according to "The Digital 2019: Global Digital Overview". True GROUP X 30. To overcome internet addiction, you should focus on your goals, set your priorities, 1. Social Learning Style involves using reasoning, schedule your internet time and get rid of arguments to explain and understand concepts similar habits. True and ideas. False 31. Public Self is the view of oneself by others as 2. Physical Learning Style involves motor conveyed through public information, public movements like drawing, building and such. action and interaction with others. True True 32. Social categorization is the process of classifying 3. Solitary is preference to learning by groups far people into groups based on similar from any form of social distraction. False characteristics, whether it is in nationality, age, 4. Learners should know what the topic they are occupation, or some other trait. True studying. True 33. Individual Identity refers to the set of 5. Study strategies also known as study skills are characteristics by which a person is definitely approaches or techniques used to maximize learning to get high grades, be successful in school and are useful in every aspect of life. 23. Emotional Maturity prepares the individual for True the challenges. True 6. Under the self-regulated learning, reinforce 24. There is no comparison between fixed and yourself. After a successful learning task, growth mindset. False learners should praise themselves and find 25. Self-efficacy cannot be learned nor enhanced. ways to reward themselves for the patience and False for a task well done. True 26-27. Prof. Edwin Locke and Prof. Gary Latham 7. Under the self-regulated learning, be your own proposed the Locke’s Goal Setting Theory. teacher. Learners should take charge of their 28. Goals is the first thing should be attainable not own learning by anticipating the significant impossible. points and learning from the topic. True 29. An important thing to be considered when 8. Under the self-regulated learning, take setting challenging goals is the level of corrective actions. If the learners’ goals are not complexity. being met, they should look back and check 30. Clarity is when goals must be specific and clear. what had gone wrong and make the necessary changes. True 9. Social involves ease in learning with people and preference for study groups. True 10. Aural involves listening, uses sound like music, and recordings. True 11. Learning is only confine in school. False 12. Learning may occur in two ways by associative and cognitive learning. True 13. Cognitive learning occurs in two ways: Latent and Observational learning. True 14. Cognitive learning is not defined as learning through conscious mental activities. False 15. Latent learning is the acquisition of data stored in memory for later use. True 16. Associative learning is a type of learning that takes place by associating a stimulus to a response. True 17. Metacognition involves mental strategies like planning, organizing and adapting. True 18. In the word Metacognition, ‘Meta’ means beyond. True 19. Albert Bandura proposed the observational learning approach. True 20. Edward Tolman said that latent learning is the acquisition of data in memory for later use. True 21. Self-efficacy is a concept that is neither biological nor hereditary. True 22. Gary Locke proposed the Locke’s Goal Setting Theory. False