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OOP Lab 1

1. The document describes 4 programming tasks assigned to a student for their Object Oriented Programming lab. 2. The tasks include writing programs to swap numbers and print their squares, calculate the volume of a cube, divide two numbers and print the quotient and remainder, and convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. 3. The student provides code snippets and output for programs that complete each of the 4 tasks.

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Mohsin Ali
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88 views

OOP Lab 1

1. The document describes 4 programming tasks assigned to a student for their Object Oriented Programming lab. 2. The tasks include writing programs to swap numbers and print their squares, calculate the volume of a cube, divide two numbers and print the quotient and remainder, and convert Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. 3. The student provides code snippets and output for programs that complete each of the 4 tasks.

Uploaded by

Mohsin Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Object Oriented Programming

Lab 1

Muhammad Mohsin
F-63078
BS(CS) 32-B

Department of Computer Science


APCOMS
APCOMS, Rawalpindi
Lab # 1:

Objectives:
1. Write a program in C to swap two numbers using function and also print their square.
2. Write a program with a function volume () which accepts three sides of a cube and returns its
volume. Provide a default value of 1 for all the three sides of a cube. Call this function with zero,
one, two and three arguments and display the volume returned in the main ().
3. Write a program that have three function getData(), divide(),print().In main() declare the two
numbers, pass the reference to get function and input the numbers. Divide function accept 4
arguments and returns the quotient and remainder of two numbers.
4. Write a C++ program which reads a string, less than 10 characters long. This string represents an
integer expressed in roman numbers. Let a function convert the number from roman to arabic
form (i.e., our standard digits). Let then the main program writes out both forms. The roman
numbers are written according to: M = 1000, D = 500, C =100, L=50, X=10, V=5, I=1.

Examples:
LXXXVII = 87
CCXIX = 219
MCCCLIV = 1354
MMDCLXXIII = 2673

Tools Used:

Application used to design these programs is Microsoft Visual Studio.

Submission Date: 21-Feb-2020

Evaluation Marks: Signature: Sir M.Emad Amjad


Task # 1:
Write a program in C to swap two numbers using function and also print their square.
Procedure/Program:
//HEADER FILES
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//FUNCTION PROTOTYPE
void swap(int&, int&, int&);
void square(int&, int&);
//MAIN BODY
void main()
{
//HEADING
cout << "\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"APCOMS\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t--------\n";
cout << "\n\t\t\"Program that swaps the values of the two pre-defined integer variables and print square
after swaping.\"";
cout << "\n\t\t--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\n\n";
//PRE-DEFINED INTEGER VARIABLES
int numb1 = 100;
int numb2 = 200;
//INTEGERS VALUE BEFORE SWAP
cout << " => Before swap, value of first integer = " << numb1 << "\n\n";
cout << " => Before swap, value of second integer = " << numb2 << "\n\n";
//INTEGERS VALUE AFTER SWAP
swap(numb1, numb2);
cout << " => After swap, value of first integer = " << numb1 << "\n\n";
cout << " => After swap, value of second integer = " << numb2 << "\n\n";
square(numb1, numb2);
cout << " => After square, value of first integer = " << numb1 << "\n\n";
cout << " => After square, value of second integer = " << numb2 << "\n\n";
cout << "\n\t\"End\"\n\n";
system("pause");
}
//FUNCTION DEFINATION
void swap(int& num1, int& num2, int& diff)
{
diff = num1;
num1 = num2;
num2 = diff;
}
void square(int& number1, int& number2)
{
number1 = number1 * number1;
number2 = number2 * number2;
}
//END
Result/Output:

Task # 2:
Write a program with a function volume () which accepts three sides of a cube and returns its volume.
Provide a default value of 1 for all the three sides of a cube. Call this function with zero, one, two and
three arguments and display the volume returned in the main ().
Procedure/Program:
//HEADER FILES
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//FUNCTION PROTOTYPE
float volume(float s1 = 1, float s2 = 1, float s3 = 1);
//MAIN BODY
void main()
{
//HEADING
cout << "\n\t\t\t\t\"APCOMS\"\n\t\t\t\t--------\n";
cout << "\n\t\"Program that print the volume of cube with zero, one, two and three arguments\"";
cout << "\n\t-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n";
cout << " INPUT:\n" << " ======\n\n";
float num1, num2, num3, result1;
cout << " => Enter first side = ";
cin >> num1;
cout << "\n => Enter second side = ";
cin >> num2;
cout << "\n => Enter third side = ";
cin >> num3;
cout << "\n\n OUTPUT:\n" << " =======\n\n";
result1 = volume(num1, num2, num3);
cout << "\n => Volume with three arguments = " << result1 << "\n";
result1 = volume(num1, num2);
cout << "\n => Volume with two arguments = " << result1 << "\n";
result1 = volume(num1);
cout << "\n => Volume with one arguments = " << result1 << "\n";
result1 = volume();
cout << "\n => Volume with default arguments = " << result1 << "\n";
cout << "\n\t\"End\"\n\n";
system("pause");
}
//FUNCTION DEFINATION
float volume(float s1, float s2, float s3)
{
return (s1 * s2 * s3);
}
//END

Result/Output:

Task # 3:
Write a program that have three function getData(), divide(),print().In main() declare the two
numbers, pass the reference to get function and input the numbers. Divide function accept 4
arguments and returns the quotient and remainder of two numbers.
Procedure/Program:
//HEADER FILES
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//FUNCTIONS PROTOTYPE
void getData (int &, int &);//INPUT FUNCTION
void divide (int , int , int &,int &);//QUOTIENT AND REMINDER FUNCTION
void print (int &,int &);//PRINT OUTPUT FUNCTION
//MAIN BODY
void main()
{
//HEADING
cout<<"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"APCOMS\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t--------\n";
cout<<"\n\t\t\"Program that calculate the qoutient and reminder of two numbers.\"";
cout<<"\n\t\t------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n";
int number1,number2,quotient,reminder;
getData (number1,number2);
divide (number1,number2,quotient,reminder);
print (quotient,reminder);
system ("pause");
}
//FUNCTIONS DEFINATION
void getData (int &num1, int &num2)
{
cout<<" => Enter dividend = ";
cin>>num1;
cout<<"\n => Enter divisor = ";
cin>>num2;
}
void divide (int nu1, int nu2, int &quot,int &remd)
{
quot=nu1/nu2;
remd=nu1%nu2;
}
void print (int &quo,int &rem)
{
cout<<"\n => Quotient = "<<quo<<"\n";
cout<<"\n => Reminder = "<<rem<<"\n\n";
}
//END

Result/Output:

Task # 4:
Write a C++ program which reads a string, less than 10 characters long. This string represents an
integer expressed in roman numbers. Let a function convert the number from roman to arabic form
(i.e., our standard digits). Let then the main program writes out both forms. The roman numbers are
written according to: M = 1000, D = 500, C =100, L=50, X=10, V=5, I=1.
Examples:
LXXXVII = 87
CCXIX = 219
MCCCLIV = 1354
MMDCLXXIII = 2673
Procedure/Program:
//HEADER FILES
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
//FUNCTIONS PROTOTYPE
int Roman_value(char);
int romanToInt(string);

//Main Function
void main()
{
//HEADING
cout << "\n\t\t\t\t\t\"APCOMS\"\n\t\t\t\t\t--------\n";
cout << "\n\t\t\"Program that converts from numbers roman to integer.\"";
cout << "\n\t\t------------------------------------------------------\n";
cout << "\t\t\t\"ALERT!! MAKE SURE CAPSLOCK IS ON\"";
cout << "\n\t\t\t----------------------------------\n\n";
cout << " INPUT:\n" << " ======\n\n";
string Input_S;
int Result;
cout << " => Enter the roman numbers = ";
cin >> Input_S;
Result = romanToInt(Input_S);
cout << "\n\n OUTPUT:\n" << " =======\n\n";
cout << " => " <<Input_S<<" = "<< Result << "\n";
}

//Function to retrun value of roman symbols


int Roman_value(char roman_num)
{
switch (roman_num)
{
case 'I':return 1;break;
case 'V':return 5;break;
case 'X':return 10;break;
case 'L':return 50;break;
case 'C':return 100;break;
case 'D':return 500;break;
case 'M':return 1000;break;
}
}

//Function to convert Roman Numerals to Integer


int romanToInt(string Entered_S)
{
int i, String_Length= Entered_S.length(), ans = 0, Temp = 0;

for (i = String_Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)


{
if (Roman_value(Entered_S[i]) >= Temp)
{
ans = ans + Roman_value(Entered_S[i]);
}
else
{
ans = ans - Roman_value(Entered_S[i]);
}
Temp = Roman_value(Entered_S[i]);
}
return ans;
}
//END
Result/Output:

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