JOB SAFETY

ANALYSIS
(JSA)
OBJECTIVES
You should be able to do the following:
1. Understand the definition and use of Job Safety
Analysis (JSA)
2. Understand the components of JSA
3. Construct a JSA
Do you
have any
idea what
JSA is
Job Safety Analysis
A systematic method of identifying hazards and
control measures to safely perform a specific
task.

It focuses on the relationship

between the worker, the task, the
tools and the work environment.
Why JSA?
To become aware of To ensure all employees
have the proper job
all the hazards
associated with each procedures to ensure
position in your their safety
organization.

To prevent work To ensure all employees

related deaths, have the training,
injuries, or illness equipment, and
by eliminating or
supplies to do their jobs
controlling hazards
safely
identified
Key Components
Determine which task to analyse

Break the task into steps

Identify the hazards

Identify controls
Criteria for selecting tasks
Most safety and health hazards

High frequency of incidents, injuries, or illnesses (catastrophic

potential)  including near misses

Potential for serious incidents

New or revised tasks  new people doing the task, tasks that
have changed

Non-routine tasks  rarely performed tasks

Determine which task to analyse

Hazard Sources - Walk-through
Observations Hazards Source List –con’t
Hazards Source List Electrical What is the condition of your
Fall Hazards: Are workers working at heights? Hazards: extension cords, wiring, service
panels, etc.?
Confined Space Do workers have to enter a confined Lighting Levels: Is there enough light to do the work?
Entry: space? Stored Energy Can stored energy be released by
Excavations, Can workers fall into or through? Hazards the work? (Lock-out/Tag-out)
Holes or Floor (Electrical,
Openings: mechanical,
pressure):
Moving Is there machinery, forklifts, etc. in the
Equipment: area? Falling or Are people working overhead?
dropping objects:
Pinch points: Do moving parts in machinery create
pinch points? Can workers get caught in Motor vehicles or Do workers have to drive or work in
machinery or belts & pulleys, chains & traffic: traffic as part of the job?
sprockets, etc? Sharp objects: Do workers use knives, razors, etc.?
Chemicals: Do workers use solvents, acids, bases, Slip, trip or fall What is the condition of the walking/
pesticides, consumer products, etc.? hazards: working surfaces, housekeeping,
Crushing Can workers get crushed (under or etc.?
hazards: between) objects? Physical layout of Does the layout or process flow
work place: create a hazard?
Dusts: Does the process create or are workers
exposed to dusts (wood dust, grinding Ladder or Scaffold Are ladders or scaffolds used in the
dusts, etc.)? use: work?
Hazard Sources - Walk-through
Observations (Cont’d)
Hazards Source List –con’t
Weather: Can the weather create hazards?

Fire/Explosion: Is there a potential for a fire or explosion?

Access and Egress: Can workers safely get to their work areas?
Can they safely evacuate in the case of an
emergency?
Process Flow: Does the flow of product through the process
create a hazard?
Location of co-workers Does the work pose a hazard to them, or does
or other workers in the their work pose a hazard to the job being
area: analyzed?
Human factor issues: Is the training adequate? Are the workers
fatigued? How fit are the workers, etc.?
Material Moving or Do workers have to lift or carry heavy objects?
Handling:
Repetitive Motion : Does the job require repetitive motion (typing,
etc.)?
Too much detail makes Too little detail may
the Job Safety Analysis omit hazards
cumbersome. Get a ladder and new light bulb.
Get ladder from storage.
Change bulb.
Get new light bulb from storage.
Carry ladder and light bulb to light needing changing. Put ladder away and
Place ladder under light to be changed. throw out old light bulb.
Ensure light switch is in the off position.
Climb ladder.
Remove light cover. The correct amount of detail
Twist light bulb in a counter clock-wise direction until it is free of the
socket.
breaks the job into components
Remove old light bulb. that make sense in terms of the
Remove new light bulb from package.
overall job.
Insert new light bulb into socket.
Turn in a clock-wise direction until tightened. Get ladder and new light bulb.
Replace Cover. Place ladder under light to be changed.
Descend ladder. Use ladder, change bulb.
Place old light bulb in trash. Put tools and supplies away.
Carry ladder back to storage.

Break the task into steps

Examples
The examples that follow show how a job hazard analysis can be used to identify
the existing or potential hazards for each basic step involved in grinding iron
castings.
Exercise: Planting A Tree
Diketahui rincian aktivitas untuk menanam sebuah pohon
sebagai berikut:
1. Pilih sebuah lokasi penanaman
2. Kumpulkan dan inspeksi peralatan yang dibutuhkan
3. Gali lubang untuk pohon
4. Antar pohon yang akan ditanam ke lokasi
5. Tempatkan pohon tersebut di lubang yang telah digali
6. Potong ikatan pada bola akar pohon tersebut
7. Tutup kembali lubang yang telah digali
8. Stabilkan posisi pohon
9. Siram pohon dengan air dan beri pupuk
10.Bersihkan lokasi penanaman
Tugas 2
Buatlah JSA dari salah satu
tugas dalam pekerjaan di
praktikum yang sudah/sedang
kamu lakukan
PPE DESIGN
BATTLE
A
Saya mendapatkan pekerjaan di bagian
konstruksi bangunan dan proyek yang
saya lakukan masih tergolong baru.
Selain itu saya juga ditugaskan untuk
mengurus instalasi listrik di gedung
yang akan dibangun.
B
Saya baru menyelesaikan pelatihan untuk dapat pergi ke
offshore rig untuk penempatan pekerjaan saya. Untuk
rotasi pekerjaan yang pertama, saya akan ditempatkan
dibagian helideck dimana saya bertugas untuk
mengawasi helicopter yang akan lepas landas maupun
dating ke platform.
C
Alhamdulillah saya mendapatkan pekerjaan pertama
saya di bidang logistic. Pekerjaan pertama saya cukup
menantang yaitu di bagian gudang dimana saya harus
mengecek ketersediaan barang dan melakukan inspeksi
rutin di gudang tersebut untuk memastikan semua
tertata sesuai dengan SOP yang ada di perusahaan saya.
D
Saya saat ini sedang kerja praktik di sebuah perusahaan
produsen rotating equipment khususnya untuk industry
minyak dan gas. Saya ditugaskan oleh pembimbing kerja
praktik saya untuk di bagian pengelasan dimana saya
dirasa kompeten untuk melakukan pekerjaan tersebut
karena di perguruan tinggi saya sudah sering melakukan
pekerjaan ini.