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Single Inheritance

The document discusses single inheritance, multi-level inheritance, and polymorphism in Java using shape classes as examples. It defines an abstract Shape class with subclasses Sphere, Cone, and Cylinder that override abstract calcArea() and calcVolume() methods to calculate the area and volume for each specific shape type. A ShapeDemo class instantiates the different shape objects and calls their polymorphic methods to output the results.

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Harshit Singh
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86 views7 pages

Single Inheritance

The document discusses single inheritance, multi-level inheritance, and polymorphism in Java using shape classes as examples. It defines an abstract Shape class with subclasses Sphere, Cone, and Cylinder that override abstract calcArea() and calcVolume() methods to calculate the area and volume for each specific shape type. A ShapeDemo class instantiates the different shape objects and calls their polymorphic methods to output the results.

Uploaded by

Harshit Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Single Inheritance

class A

public void methodA()

System.out.println("Base class method");

class B extends A

public void methodB()

System.out.println("Child class method");

public static void main(String args[])

B obj = new B();

obj.methodA(); //calling super class method

obj.methodB(); //calling local method

}
class Employee{

float salary=40000;

class Programmer extends Employee{

int bonus=10000;

public static void main(String args[]){

Programmer p=new Programmer();

System.out.println("Programmer salary is:"+p.salary);

System.out.println("Bonus of Programmer is:"+p.bonus);

//float sal = p.salary+p.bonus;

//System.out.println("Salary of Programmer\t"+sal);

Multi-Level Inheritance

Class X

public void methodX()

System.out.println("Class X method");

Class Y extends X

public void methodY()

System.out.println("class Y method");
}

Class Z extends Y

public void methodZ()

System.out.println("class Z method");

public static void main(String args[])

Z obj = new Z();

obj.methodX(); //calling grand parent class method

obj.methodY(); //calling parent class method

obj.methodZ(); //calling local method

//1. Create an abstract class shape. Derive three classes sphere, cone and cylinder from it. Calculate
area and volume of all (use method overriding) [30]

import java.io.*;

abstract class Shape{

protected double s1,s2;

public Shape(double s1, double s2){

this.s1 = s1;

this.s2 = s2;

}
public abstract double calcArea();

public abstract double calcVolume();

class Sphere extends Shape{

public Sphere(double radius){

super(radius,0);

public double calcArea(){

return 4*Math.PI*s1*s1;

public double calcVolume(){

return 4*Math.PI*Math.pow(s1,3)/3;

class Cone extends Shape{

public Cone(double radius, double height){

super(radius,height);

public double calcArea(){

return Math.PI*s1*(s1+

Math.sqrt(s1*s1+s2*s2));
}

public double calcVolume(){

return Math.PI*s1*s1*s2/3;

class Cylinder extends Shape{

public Cylinder(double radius, double height){

super(radius,height);

public double calcArea(){

return 2*Math.PI*s1*(s1+s2);

public double calcVolume(){

return Math.PI*s1*s1*s2;

class ShapeDemo{

public static void main(String args[])

throws Exception{

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(

System.in));

Shape s = null;
double r=0,h=0,l=0,b=0;

while(true){

System.out.print("1.Sphere"+

"\n2.Cone"+

"\n3.Cylinder"+

"\n4.Exit"+

"\nEnter your choice (1-4):");

int ch = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());

switch(ch){

case 1:

System.out.print("Enter sphere radius:");

r=Double.parseDouble(br.readLine());

s = new Sphere(r);

break;

case 2:

System.out.print("Enter cone radius:");

r=Double.parseDouble(br.readLine());

System.out.print("Enter cone height:");

h=Double.parseDouble(br.readLine());

s = new Cone(r,h);

break;

case 3:

System.out.print("Enter cylinder radius:");

r=Double.parseDouble(br.readLine());

System.out.print("Enter cylinder height:");


h=Double.parseDouble(br.readLine());

s = new Cylinder(r,h);

break;

case 4:

System.exit(0);

System.out.println("Area="+s.calcArea()+

"\nVolume="+s.calcVolume());

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