JHS Muntinlupa Science High School

999 Buendia St. Tunasan, Muntinlupa City

S.Y. 2020-2021

ELECTIVE MATHEMATICS 7
First Quarter – Module 1:
Business Mathematics

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Muntinlupa Science High School
999 Buendia St. Tunasan, Muntinlupa City
S.Y. 2020-2021

Elective Mathematics 7 – Junior High School

ADM Modules
Quarter 1, Module 1: Percentage, Rate and Base
First Edition, 2020

What I Need to Know

Bonjour! Konnichiwa ! Good Day! Magandang Umaga!

Welcome to Module 1.1 of Elective Mathematics 7! You could feel that I am with
you while reading this module. The first part of this module is a Pre-Test, read the
instructions and questions carefully before you answer it with honesty. After that,
study and analyze the lessons carefully, do and enjoy the exercises and activities
inserted and finally answer the Post Test.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. define and differentiate percentage, rate and base;

2. identify what is the percentage, rate and base in the given problem;
3. solve mathematical problem where percentage, rate or base is missing;
4. construct simple problem regarding the topic; and
5. value the essence of the given topic in real life.

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Muntinlupa Science High School
999 Buendia St. Tunasan, Muntinlupa City
S.Y. 2020-2021

What I Know

PRE TEST
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Use a separate sheet of paper for your
answers.

1. Order these numbers from greatest to least: 4 25 , 0.40, 4%, 38%.

A . 4. 25 , 0.40, 38%, 4% B . 4%, 4 25 , 38%, 0.40
C . 0.40, 38%, 4 25 , 4% D . 0.40, 4 25 , 38%, 4%
2. . What percent of 80 is 16?
A. 2% B. 20% C. 16% D. 80%
3. 32 is 80% of what number?
A. 25.6 B. 40 C. 26.5 D. 50
4. A large bag of marbles are 12% red, 10% green, and 0.33 of the marbles are blue. The rest
of the marbles are white. What percent of marbles are white?
A 15% B 85% C 75% D 45%
5. Jen can type 20 words per minute. If Kerry can type 130% faster than Jen, how fast can
Kerry type?
A. 14 words per minute B. 26 words per minute
C. 34 words per minute D. 52 words per minute
6. What percent of 2800 is 154?

A. 0.55% B. 5% C. 0.5% D. 5.5%

7. 768 is 128% of what number?

A. 600 B. 896 C. 640 D. 983

8. A sample of ocean water contains 7 grams of salt. If 3.5% of the water sample is salt, find
the number of grams the entire sample weighs.

A. 20 B. 200 C. 24.5 D. 245

9. 80 is 25% of what amount?

A 20 B 400 C 320 D 3200

10. Larry read 12 books this summer. If Kim read 125% more books than Larry, how many books did
Kim read?

A. 9 B. 15 C. 12 D 21

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Muntinlupa Science High School
999 Buendia St. Tunasan, Muntinlupa City
S.Y. 2020-2021

What's in

Activity 1: Complete the table by converting the following fractions to decimals, percentage
and vice versa. Write your answer on the space provided.

FRACTION DECIMAL PERCENTAGE

1
4

0.45

30%

0.60

3
8

75%

Using 1-3 sentences, state the rules on how to convert fraction, decimal and
percentage and vice versa.
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Muntinlupa Science High School
999 Buendia St. Tunasan, Muntinlupa City
S.Y. 2020-2021

What’s New
Below is the table stating the statistics of the casualties of COVID 19 in Muntinlupa
City. According to the statistics, there are 2,165 confirmed cases in Muntinlupa City with
688 active cases, 1382 recovered cases and 95 deaths (as of August 12,2020).

CONFIRMED
DISTRICT BARANGAY CASES

SUCAT 225

BULI
2 76

Source: CUPANG 218

ALABANG 358

AYALA ALABANG 79

BAYANAN 197

PUTATAN 423
1
POBLACION 335

TUNASAN 254

TOTAL 2165
https://web.facebook.com/officialMuntinlupacity

The corona virus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new strain of corona virus. This new virus and
disease were unknown before the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.

On January 30 2020, the Philippine Department of Health reported the first case of COVID-19 in the country with a 38-
year-old female Chinese national. On 7 March, the first local transmission of COVID-19 was confirmed. WHO is working
closely with the Department of Health in responding to the COVID-19 outbreak.

Activity 2: Study the given table above and answer the following:
1. How many confirmed cases are in Brgy. Tunasan? ______________________________
2. How many confirmed cases are in Brgy. Sucat? _________________________________
3. How many confirmed cases are in District 1? ___________________________________
4. How many confirmed cases are in District 2? ___________________________________
5. How many more confirmed cases are in District 1 to District 2? ___________________

What Is It

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Muntinlupa Science High School
999 Buendia St. Tunasan, Muntinlupa City
S.Y. 2020-2021

Percents are ratio of a number and 100. So they are easier to compare than fractions,
as they always have the same denominator, 100. A store may have a 10% off sale. The
amount saved is always the same portion or fraction of the price, but a higher price means
more money is taken off. Interest rates on a saving account work in the same way. The more
money you put in your account, the more money you get in interest. It’s helpful to
understand how these percents are calculated.

Mr. Mendoza has a coupon at the Guitar Store for 15% off any purchase of Php
1000 or more. He wants to buy a used guitar that has a price tag of Php 1000 on it.
Mr. Mendoza wonders how much money the coupon will take off the original
1000 price.

Parts of a Percent Problem

 The rate has the percent symbol (%) or the word “percent.” In the problem above,
15% is the rate.
 The base is the whole amount. In the problem above, the whole price of the guitar is
1000, which is the base.
 The percentage is the number that relates to the percent. It is always part of the
whole. In the problem above, the percentage is unknown.

Example: 30% of 20 is 6

6 is the percentage
30% is the rate

20 is the base

Activity 3: Identify the percentage(P), rate(R) and base(B) of the following:

1. 90% of 30 is 27.
P =_____________ R =_____________ B =_________________
2. 15 is 30% of 50.
P =_____________ R =_____________ B =_________________
3. 25% of 8 is 2.
P =_____________ R =_____________ B =_________________

How to solve for the missing part of the percent problem?

..

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P
Muntinlupa Science High School
999 Buendia St. Tunasan, Muntinlupa City
S.Y. 2020-2021

B R Percentage: Base x Rate

Percentage
Base = Rate

Percentage
Rate = Base

Examples: (refer to table in Activity 2)

A. What percentage of the total confirmed cases of Muntinlupa City are from Tunasan?

Since B and P are given therefore

Rate(R) is missing. There are 2,165 confirmed cases
in Muntinlupa City as of August There are 254 cases in Brgy.
Note: Rate(R) is with percentage 12,2020. (total) Tunasan (part of the total)
(%) sign
B = 2,165 P = 254

Given: P = 254 B = 2,165 R = _____

P
Formula: R =
B

254
Solution: R =
2,165
R = .1173
Convert it to Percentage: 11.73%
Final Answer: 11.73%

B. Muntinlupa City was recognized by the DILG and DOH as the top City in NCR in
dealing with COVID 19 pandemic. According to them Muntinlupa recovery rate is 63.83%. Do
you agree? Can you prove that the recovery rate of Muntinlupa as of August 12,2020 is
63.83%?

Given: Total Number of cases: 2,165 Recovery Rate: 63.83%

B = 2,165 R = 63.83% = 0.6383

7|Page Note: Rate is the part of the problem
Note: Your key word to determine
the Base is the word Total with % sign. Don't forget to convert
it to decimal.
Muntinlupa Science High School
999 Buendia St. Tunasan, Muntinlupa City
S.Y. 2020-2021

Since Percentage is missing, then we will use the formula P = R X B

Solution:
P = 2,165 x 0.6383
P = 1,381.92 or 1,382 (Round it to the nearest whole number since we are talking about people)
Final Answer: The data posted is correct since according to it, there are 1,382 recovered
patients or 63.83% recovery rate.

C. If there are 68,997 recovered patients with 47.998% recovery rate (as of August
12,2020) in the Philippines, how many confirmed cases do we have?

Given: P = 68,997 (part of the whole)

R = 47.9982% = 0.479982
B = _________________
P
Formula: B =
R

68,997
Solution: B =
0.479982

B = 143,749.1 or 143,749
FINAL ANSWER: 143,749

What’s More
Study the following and solve. Supply the missing number by writing the correct answer in
the space provided.

1. ___________ of 50 is 45. 2. _____________ of 90 is 36.

3. 80% of 50 is ____________ 4. 65% of 20 is ____________

5. 60% of ________________ is 30. 6. 35% of ____________ is 14.

What I Have Learned

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Muntinlupa Science High School
999 Buendia St. Tunasan, Muntinlupa City
S.Y. 2020-2021

Directions: Study the given table below and solve. Color the box that contains the correct
number sentence with PINK and BLACK for incorrect to reveal the letter. After revealing the
letter, choose an adjective and use it to construct a sentence to describe the topic for today
and what you have learned.

30% of 50 is1.5 40% of 20 is 80 30% of 50 is15 4% of 20 is 8 3% of 50 is15

85% of 120 is 10.2 40% of 20 is 8 12% of 20 is 24 12% of 20 is 2.4 98% of 90 is 8.82

85% of 120 is 102 25% of 14 is 3.5 35.2 % of 20 is 11% of 20 is 2.2 98% of 90 is 88.2
7.04

62.5% of 30 is 62.5% of 30 is 35.2 % of 20 is 12 % of 50 is 60 12 % of 50 is 6

18.75 187.5 70.4

32% of 40 is 12.8 32% of 40 is 128 35.2 % of 20 is 704 17% of 60 is 102 17% of 60 is 10.2

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Muntinlupa Science High School
999 Buendia St. Tunasan, Muntinlupa City
S.Y. 2020-2021

What I Can Do
Directions: Using the given pictures below, choose at least 2 pictures and
construct a real life word problem about Percentage, Rate or Base and solve. After
that using 1 sentence, describe the essence of the topic we discussed today?

Problem:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Solution:

The essence of the topic for today is....

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Muntinlupa Science High School
999 Buendia St. Tunasan, Muntinlupa City
S.Y. 2020-2021

Assessment
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Use a separate sheet of paper for your
answers.

1. Order these numbers in ascending order: 4. 25 , 0.40, 4%, 38%.

A . 4. 25 , 0.40, 4%, 38% B . 4%, 38%, 0.40, 4.25
C . 0.40, 38%, 4 25 , 4% D . 0.40, 4 25 , 38%, 4%
2. . What percent of 100 is 25?
A. 2.5% B. 25% C. .25% D. 2.5
3. 40 is 80% of what number?
A. 25.6 B. 40 C. 26.5 D. 50
4. A large bag of marbles are 12% red, 10% green, and 0.33 of the marbles are blue. The rest
of the marbles are white. What percent of marbles are white?
A 15% B 85% C 75% D 45%
5. Jen can type 20 words per minute. If Kerry can type 170% faster than Jen, how fast can
Kerry type?
A. 14 words per minute B. 26 words per minute
C. 34 words per minute D. 52 words per minute
6. What percent of 2800 is 1540?

A. 0.55% B. 5% C. 0.5% D. 5.5%

7. 315 is 45% of what number?

A. 600 B. 700 C. 800 D. 900

8. A sample of ocean water contains 70 grams of salt. If 3.5% of the water sample is salt, find
the number of grams the entire sample weighs.

A. 20 B. 200 C. 2,000 D. 20,000

9. 100 is 25% of what amount?

A 20 B 400 C 320 D 3200

10. Larry read 12 books this summer. If Kim read 175% more books than Larry, how many books did
Kim read?

A. 9 B. 15 C. 12 D 21

Additional Activities
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Muntinlupa Science High School
999 Buendia St. Tunasan, Muntinlupa City
S.Y. 2020-2021

Directions: Study the following problems below and solve. Write your complete
solutions in the space provided below.
1.  In an exam Edison secured 360 marks. If she secured 80 % makes, find the
maximum marks.
2. An alloy contains 26 % of copper. What quantity of alloy is required to get 52g of
copper?

3. There are 80 students in a class. If 25% are absent on a particular day, find the
number of students present in the class.

4. In a basket of apples, 12% of them are rotten and 176 are in good condition. Find
the total number of apples in the basket.

5. In an examination, 300 students appeared. Out of these students; 28 % got first
division, 54 % got second division and the remaining just passed. Assuming that no
student failed; find the number of students who just passed.

References:

https://www.math-only-math.com/word-problems-on-percentage.html
https://www.cnm.edu/depts/tutoring/tlc/res/accuplacer/8_Math_550_Percent_Word_Problems__2_.pdf

https://web.facebook.com/officialMuntinlupacity
https://www.who.int/philippines/emergencies/covid-19-in-the-philippines

Author: MR. VICENTE B. LINCHOCO JR., LPT

Validator:
Editor: Emelita D. Bautista, Ed. D.

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