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FC Sec B Assignment 6 2021 (Answer)

This document provides answers to multiple choice and short answer questions about basic chemistry concepts. Some key points addressed include: - Compounds, mixtures, and the properties of elements like atomic number and valency. - Relating molecular formulas to empirical formulas based on mass and volume measurements. - Concepts like vapor density, moles, Avogadro's number, and their relationships to mass and volume. - Equivalent mass and its use in determining chemical formulas and reactions. The questions cover a wide range of fundamental chemistry topics and provide explanations, examples, and practice with applying core definitions and principles.

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Bhagabana Muni
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223 views

FC Sec B Assignment 6 2021 (Answer)

This document provides answers to multiple choice and short answer questions about basic chemistry concepts. Some key points addressed include: - Compounds, mixtures, and the properties of elements like atomic number and valency. - Relating molecular formulas to empirical formulas based on mass and volume measurements. - Concepts like vapor density, moles, Avogadro's number, and their relationships to mass and volume. - Equivalent mass and its use in determining chemical formulas and reactions. The questions cover a wide range of fundamental chemistry topics and provide explanations, examples, and practice with applying core definitions and principles.

Uploaded by

Bhagabana Muni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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M.

CHEM/XI/U-1/ BASIC CONCEPTS IN CHEMISTRY /2020


Cumulative Assignment
ANSWERS
Type-A (Multiple choice type questions)
1. Which of the following is a compound?
(a) Dry ice (b) O3 (c) S8 (d) All of these
2. Which one is not a homogeneous mixture?
(a) Air (b) Ethyl alcohol in water
(c) Petrol in water (d) Benzene in toluene
3. Which property of an element is always a whole number?
(a) Atomic weight (b) Equivalent weight
(c) Atomic number (d) Atomic volume
4. The empirical formula of an organic compound containing carbon and hydrogen is CH 2.
The mass of one litre of this organic gas is exactly equal to that of one litre of N 2.
Therefore, the molecular formula of the organic gas is :
(a) C2H4 (b) C3H6
(c) C6H12 (d) C4H8
6. Two elements combine with each other in the ratio of their:
(a) Molecular mass (b) Atomic mass (c) Equivalent mass (d) none of these
7 Variable valency is exhibited by:
(a) Na (b) Ca (c) Al (d) Cu
8. Which of the following is a metalloid?
(a) Pb (b) Br (c) Sb (d) Al
9. The symbol Rn represents:
(a) Radium (b) Rhenium (c) Radon (d) Rhodium
10. Chemical equations convey quantitative information on the
(a) Names of reactants and products
(b) Mode of chemical change
(c) Symbols and formulae
(d) Relative number of moles of reactants and products

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M.CHEM/XI/U-1/ BASIC CONCEPTS IN CHEMISTRY /2020

11. The percentage of carbon in glucose (C6H12O6) is:


(a) 20 (b) 30 (c) 40 (d) 60
14. The formula of cupric ferrocyanide is:
(a) Cu[Fe(CN)6] (b) Cu2 [Fe(CN)6] (c) Cu3 [Fe(CN)6] (d) Cu2 [Fe(CN)6]3
15. The formula of metal sulphide is MS2. Therefore, the formula of metal chloride will be:
(a) MCl (b) MCl2 (c) MCl3 (d) MCl4
16. The relationship between molecular mass and vapour density of a substance is:
(a) Molecular mass = 2 ¿ V.D (b) Molecular mass ¿ 2 = V.D
(c) Molecular mass = (V.D) (d) None of these
17. The vapour density of a gas is 22.4 what will be the volume of 22.4 gm of the gas at NTP.
(a) 1 litre (b) 11.2 litre (c) 22.4 litre (d) 44.8 litre
18. At NTP 2.8 litre of a gas weigh 4 gm, the vapour density of the gas is:
(a) 40 (b) 32 (c) 16 (d) 8
19. The volume occupied by 1.6 gm of oxygen at NTP is:
(a) 2.24 litre (b) 1.12 litre (c) 0.224 litre (d) 0.112 litre
20. Volume of 20 gm of Hydrogen at NTP is:
(a) 224 litre (b) 22.4 litre (c)2.24 litre (d) 11.2 litre
21. Which of the following contains the large number of molecules?
(H = 1, O = 16, N = 14, C = 12)
(a) 2gm of N2 gas (b) 11.4 litres of CO2 at STP
(c) 14 gm of N2 gas (d) 10 gm of liquid H2O
22. One gram equivalent of a metal displaces from acids:
(a) 2 gm of H2 (b) 11.2 litres of H2 at NTP
(c) 22.4 litres of H2 at NTP (d) 1 litres of H2 at NTP

23. One gram equivalent of a substance is the mass of the substance which is equivalent to:
(a) 0.25 mole of O2 (b) 0.50 mole of O2 (c) 0.75 mole of O2 (d) 1.10 mole of O2
24. One part by weight of hydrogen is equivalent to:
(a) 18 parts by weight of water (b) 8 parts of weight of silver
(c) 108 parts by weight of silver (d) 16 parts by weight of oxygen.
25. One gram of metallic oxide upon reduction gives 0.68 gm of the metal. The equivalent mass of
the metal is:
(a) 34 (b) 64 (c) 17 (d) 68

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M.CHEM/XI/U-1/ BASIC CONCEPTS IN CHEMISTRY /2020
26. 111 gm of the metal chloride contains 71gm of chlorine. The equivalent mass of the metal is:
(a) 11.35 (b) 18.50 (c) 20.00 (d) 74.50
27. Equivalent mass of AlCl3 is equal to:
(a) Its molecular mass (b) Sum of the equivalent mass Al and Cl
(c) Its molecular mass divided by two (d) None of these
28. Avogadro’s number of helium atoms weights:
(a) 1g (b) 4g (c) 8g (d) 4 ¿ 6.02 ¿ 1023g
29. The volume occupied by 1.6gm oxygen at NTP is:
(a) 2.24 litrs (b) 1.12 litrs (c) 0.224 litrs (d) 0.112 litre
30. At STP the weights of two litres of oxygen is:
(a) 32 gm (b) 22.4gm (c) 1.43 gm (d) 2.66gm
31. Weights of one atom of hydrogen is:
(a) 1.92 ¿ 10-24 g (b) 1.66 ¿ 10-24 g (c) 1.56 ¿ 10-24 (d) 1.34 ¿ 10-24g
32. Which has maximum number of atoms?
(a) 24 g of C (12) (b) 56 g of Fe (56)
(c) 27 g of Al (27) (d) 108 g of Ag (108)
33. The oxide of an element has got the formula MO. The equivalent mass of the element is 32. Its
atomic mass will be:
(a) 32 (b) 64 (c) 200 (d) 150
34. At STP 1.12 litre of a gas weight 2.2g. The molecular mass of the gas is:
(a) 22 (b) 44 (c) 88 (d) 66
35. One amu is
(a) 1.00785g (b) 0.000549g (c) 1.66 ¿ 10-24g (d) 6.02 ¿ 10-23g
36. Avogadro’s number is:
(a) Number of atoms in one gram of the element
(b) Number of milliliters which one mole of a gaseous substance occupies at NTP.
(c) Number of molecules present in one gram molecular mass of the substance.
(d) All are correct
37. The volume of 1.0 g of hydrogen in litres at NTP is:
(a) 2.24 (b) 22.4 (c) 1.12 (d) 11.2
38. 4.4 g of an unknown gas occupies 2.24L of volume at standard temperature and pressure. The
gas may be:
(a) Oxygen (b) Carbon monoxide
(c) Carbon dioxide (d) Sulphur dioxide

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M.CHEM/XI/U-1/ BASIC CONCEPTS IN CHEMISTRY /2020
39. The mass of 112 cm3 of CH4 gas at NTP is:
(a) 0.16g (b) 0.8 g (c) 0.08 g (d) 1.6 g
40. The modern atomic weight scale is based on:
(a) C12 (b) O16 (c) H1 (d) C13
41. The equivalent mass of Fe in FeO is:
(a) 56 (b) 28 (c) 36 (d) 18.66
42. The empirical formula of a compound is CH 2O and its molecular mass is 120. The molecular
formula of the compound is:
(a) C2H4O2 (b) C3H6O3 (c) C4H8O4 (d) CH2O

Type-B (VERY SHORT TYPE QUESTIONS)


1. Fill in the blanks
(i) The number of atoms present in one molecule of an elementary substance is called
it’s atomicity
(ii) The mass of an atom of carbon is 12X(1.66X10-24)
(iii) Equivalent weight of copper in Cu 2O is …63.6……….. (atomic weight of Cu =
63.6)
(iv) Molecular mass of a substance is …2 times………. of its vapour density.
(v) One gram moles of all substances carry ……6.023X1023……… of molecules.
(vi) 14 g of nitrogen weighs ……less…… than 1 g mole of oxygen.
(vii) The equivalent mass of an element is always expressed in ……gm………..
(viii) The equivalent mass of Mg in MgO is the mass in gms of Mg which combines with
……8…… gms of oxygen.
(ix) The equivalent mass of copper is ……31.75 and 63.5……… in CuO and Cu2O.
(x) Atomic mass = Equivalent mass × …Valency………………
(xi) The numerical value of Avogadro’s number is 6.02X1023………………..
(xii) Avogadro’s law explains the law of ………gaseous volumes……..
(xiii) The number of molecule in 8 gm of oxygen is ……1.5X1023……..
(xiv) 6.02 × 1023 molecules of hydrogen weigh equal to …3011 × 1023 atoms of calcium.
(xv) One mole of chlorine contains ……2………… gram atoms.
(xvi) Molecular formula of glucose is C6H12O6. The number of atoms present in its
empirical formula is …4X6.02X1023……………

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M.CHEM/XI/U-1/ BASIC CONCEPTS IN CHEMISTRY /2020
(xvii) 2 moles of nitrogen occupies -----------44800----- ml at NTP.
(xviii) The masses of oxygen in Ferric oxide and Ferrous oxide are in the simple ratio of --2:3---.
(xix) Gram – equivalent mass of calcium is ---20---
(xx) An atom of Sulphur is---- 32--- times heavier than one atomic mass unit.
2. State true or false
i. Two elements always combine together in a fixed ratio by weight. True
ii. 100 ml of CH4 at NTP contain less number of molecules than 100 ml of C 2H6 at NTP.
False
iii. There is no difference between one mole and one gram molecule. True
2
iv. Equivalent weight of CO3 ion is 60. False
v. Molecular mass of a substance is the mass of its one molecule. False
vi. Equivalent mass of an element is fixed in all its compounds. False
vii. 22.4 litre of any gas at 298 K and 1 atm pressure weight equal to its molecular mass.
False
viii. 1 a.m.u. is equal to 1.66 × 10–27 g. False
ix. 0.5 mole of CO2 is heavier than 0.75 mole of oxygen. False

–5–

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