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KCET-2016-Set-A-1
Questions – Mathematics

1. The set A has 4 elements and the set B has 5 elements, then the
number of injective mappings that can be defined from A to B is
(1) 144
(2) 72
(3) 60
(4) 120

2. Let f : R  R be defined by f  x   2 x  6 , which is a

bijective mapping, then f 1  x  is given by

x
(1) 3
2
(2) 2 x  6
(3) x  3
(4) 6 x  2
3. Let * be a binary operation defined on R by
ab
a *b  , a, b  R ,then the operation * is
4
(1) Commutative and associative
(2) Commutative but not associative
(3) Associative but not commutative
(4) Neither associative nor commutative

 53π 
4. The value of sin 1  cos  is
 5 
3
(1)
5
3
(2)
5

(3)
10

(4)
10

5. If 3tan 1 x  cot 1 x  π , then x is equal to

(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) -1
(4) 1 2

6. The simplest form of

x x y
tan 1    tan 1   is equal to
 y x y

(1) 0
π
(2)
4
π
(3)
2
(4) π

7. If x, y, z are all different and not equal to zero and

1 x 1 1
1 1 y 1  0 , then the value of x 1  y 1  z 1 is equal
1 1 1 z
to
(1) xyz
(2) x 1 y 1 z 1
(3)  x  y  z
(4) 1

8. If A is a square matrix of order 3  3, then 3A is equal to

1) 3 A
1
2) A
3
3) 27 A

4) 9 A

 1 
 
sin 1 t 2 1 sec1  2 
dy
9. If y  e and x  e  t 1 
then is equal to
dx

x
(1)
y
y
(2)
x
y
(3)
x
x
(4)
y

10. If

 1 1  x  
 sin  πx  tan   
1 π 
A
π  1  x  
 sin    tan 1
 πx  
  π  
 1  x  
  cos 1
 
πx tan   
1 π 
B
π 1  x  
 sin    tan  πx  
1

 π 

Then A  B is equal to

(1) I
(2) 0
(3) 2I
1
(4) I
2
dy
11. If x y  e x  y , then is equal to
dx

log x
(1)
log  x  y 

ex
(2) x  y
x
log x
(3)
1  log x 
2

1 1
(4) 
y x y

12. If A is a matrix of order m  n and B is a matrix, such that AB

and BA are both defined, then the order of the matrix B is

(1) m  m
(2) n  n
(3) n  m
(4) m  n

e x 1  x 
13. The value of  cos  e2 x
 x
dx is equal to
(1)  cot  ex x   C

(2) tan  e x  x   C

(3) tan  e x   C

(4) cot  e x   C

14. If x, y, z are not equal and  0,  1, then the value of

log x log y log z
log 2 x log 2 y log 2 z is equal to
log3x log3 y log3 z

(1) log  xyz 

(2) log  6 xyz 

(3) 0
(4) log  x  y  z 

15. The function f  x    x  where  x is the greatest integer

function, is continuous at

(1) 1.5
(2) 4
(3) 1
(4) 2

e x  x 2 tan 1 x  tan 1 x  1
16. The value of  x 1
2
dx is equal to

(1) e x tan 1 x  C

 
(2) tan 1 e x  C

(3) tan 1 x   C
e

1
(4) etan x
C

17. If 2a  b  a  b , then the angle between a and b is

(1) 30
(2) 0
(3) 90
(4) 60
dy
18. If x m y n   x  y 
m n
, then is equal to
dx

x y
(1)
xy
(2) xy
(3) 0
y
(4)
x

19. The general solution of cot θ  tanθ  2 is

nπ n π
(1) θ    1
2 8
nπ n π
(2) θ    1
2 4
nπ n π
(3) θ    1
2 6
π
(4) θ  nπ   1
n

π 4
20. The value of -π 4
sin103 x  cos101 x dx
103
π
(1)  
2
101
π
(2)  
4
(3) 2
(4) 0

21. The length of the latus rectum of the parabola

4 y 2  3x  3 y  1  0

(1) 4 3
(2) 7
(3) 12
(4) 3 4

e6 log x  e5 log x
22. The value of  4 log x dx is equal to
e e 3log x

(1) 0  C
x3
(2) C
3
3
(3) C
x3
1
(4) C
x

23. The differential coefficient of log10 x with respect to log x 10 is

(1) 1
(2)   log10 x 
2

(3)  log x 10 
2

x2
(4)
100

24. The slope of the tangent to the curve x  t 2  3t  8 ,

y  2t 2  2t  5 at the point  2, 1 is

22
(1)
7
6
(2)
7
7
(3)
6
6
(4)
7

25. The real part of 1  cosθ  i sin θ  is

1

1
(1)
2
1
(2)
1  cosθ
θ
(3) tan
2
θ
(4) cot
2

π 2 sin1000 x
26. 0 sin x  cos x
1000 1000
dx is equal to

(1) 1000
(2) 1
π
(3)
2
π
(4)
4
27. If 1  sin θ  sin 2 θ+......upto =2 3  4 , then θ is equal to

π
(1)
6
π
(2)
4
π
(3)
3
3π
(4)
4

xe x  sin x
28. lim is equal to
x 0 x

(1) 3
(2) 1
(3) 0
(4) 2

29. If tan 1  x 2  y 2    , then

dy
is equal to
dx
x
(1)
y
(2) xy
x
(3)
y
(4)  xy

30. The simplified form of i n  i n 1  i n  2  i n  3 is

(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) -1
(4) i

31. The two curves x3  3xy 2  2  0 and 3x 2 y  y 3  2

(1) touch each other

(2) cut each other at right angle
(3) cut at an angle π 3
(4) cut at an angle π 4
32. The equation of the normal to the curve y 1  x 2   2  x ,

where the tangent crosses X –axis, is

(1) 5x  y  10  0
(2) x  5 y  10  0
(3) 5x  y  10  0
(4) x  5 y  10  0

x
1
33. The maximum value of   is
x

(1) e
(2) ee
(3) e1 e
e
1
(4)  
e

dy dx
34. The solution of the differential equation   0 is
y x
1 1
(1)  C
y x
(2) log x  log y  C
(3) xy  C
(4) x  y  C

35. The order and degree of the differential equation

34
  dy 2  dy   d2y
1     sin     2
  dx   dx   dx

(1) Order = 2, degree = 3

(2) Order = 2, degree = 4
3
(3) Order = 2, degree =
4
(4) Order = 2, degree = not defined

36. If a and b are the unit vectors, then what is the angle between a
and b for 3a - b to be unit vector?

(1) 30
(2) 45
(3) 60
(4) 90

37. The sum of 1st n terms of the series

12 12  22 12  22  32
   .... is
1 1 2 1 2  3

n2
(1)
3
n  n  2
(2)
3
n  n  2
(3)
3
n  n  2
(4)
6

14
 1 
38. The 11th term in the expansion of  x  
 x

999
(1)
x
1001
(2)
x
(3) i
x
(4)
1001

39. Suppose a  b  c  0, a  3, b  5, c  7 then the angle

between a and b is

(1) π
π
(2)
2
π
(3)
3
π
(4)
4

40. If a = 3, b = 4, c = 5 each one is perpendicular to the sum of

the remaining then a + b + c is equal to

5
(1)
2
2
(2)
5
(3) 5 2
(4) 5

41. If a straight lines 2 x  3 y  3  0 and x  ky  7  0 are

perpendicular, then the value of k is

2
(1)
3
3
(2)
2
2
(3)
3
3
(4)
2

42. The rate of change of area of a circle with respect to its radius at
r =2 cm is

(1) 4
(2) 2π
(3) 2
(4) 4π

π
43. The value of tan is equal to
8

1
(1)
2
(2) 2 1
1
(3)
2 1
(4) 1  2
44. Area lying between the curves y 2  2 x and y  x is

2
(1) sq unit
3
1
(2) sq unit
3
1
(3) sq unit
4
3
(4) sq unit
4
7 17
45. If P A  B  and P  B   , where P stands for
10 20
probability, then P  A B  is equal to

7
(1)
8
17
(2)
20
14
(3)
17
1
(4)
8

46. The coefficient of variation of two distributions are 60 ad 70.

The standard deviations are 21 and 16 respectively, then their
mean is

(1) 35
(2) 23
(3) 28.25
(4) 22.85
47. Two cards are drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards. The
probability of these two being „Aces‟ is

1
(1)
26
1
(2)
221
1
(3)
2
1
(4)
13
π
48. If sin 1 x  sin 1 y  , then x 2 is equal to
2

(1) 1  y 2
(2) y 2
(3) 0
(4) 1 y

8 10  x
49. The value of 2
x  10  x
dx is

(1) 10
(2) 0
(3) 8
(4) 3

50. The contrapositive of the converse of the statement “If x is a

prime number, then x is odd”, is

(1) If x is not prime number , then x is odd

(2) If x is not an odd number, then x is not a prime number
(3) If x is a prime number, then it is not odd.
(4) If x is not a prime number, then x is not an odd.

51. Two dice are thrown simultaneously, the probability of

obtaining a total score of 5 is

1
(1)
18
1
(2)
12
1
(3)
9
1
(4)
6

cos 2θ  sin 2θ 
52. If A    and A  AT  I , where I is the unit
 sin 2θ cos 2θ 
matrix of 2  2 and AT is the transpose of A , then the value of
θ is equal to

π
(1)
6
π
(2)
3
(3) π
3π
(4)
2

 3 1
53. If A    , then A2  5 A is equal to
 1 2 

(1) I
(2)  I
(3) 7I
(4) 7I

 
54. The value of x , if x ˆi  ˆj  kˆ is a unit vector, is

1
(1) 
3
(2)  3
(3) 3
1
(4) 
3

55. If x  2  3cosθ and y  1  3sinθ represent a circle, then the

centre and radius is

(1)  2,1 9

(2)  2,1 3
1
(3) 1, 2 
3
(4)  2, 1 3
3
56. The vector equation of the plane , which is at a distance of
14
from the origin and the normal from the origin is 2ˆi  3ˆj + kˆ is


(1) r  2ˆi  3ˆj + kˆ  3
(2) r   ˆi + ˆj + kˆ   9

(3) r   ˆi + 2jˆ   3

(4) r   2iˆ + kˆ   3

57. Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from
the origin to the plane 5 y  8  0 .

 18 
(1)  0,  , 2 
 5 
 8 
(2)  0, , 0 
 5 
 8 
(3)  , 0, 0 
 25 
 8 
(4)  0,  , 0 
 5 
58. If cosα, cosβ, cos γ are the direction cosines of a vector a, then
cos 2α  cos 2β  cos 2γ is equal to

(1) 2
(2) 3
(3) 1
(4) 0
59. The value of the sin1  sin 2  .....  sin359 is equal to

(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) 1
(4) 180
dy
60. Integrating factor of x  y  x 4  3x is
dx

(1) x
(2) log x
1
(3)
x
(4)  x
KCET-2016-Set-A-1
Answer keys
1 4 16 1 31 1 46 4
2 1 17 4 32 1 47 2
3 2 18 4 33 3 48 1
4 4 19 2 34 3 49 4
5 2 20 4 35 4 50 4
6 2 21 4 36 1 51 3
7 4 22 2 37 2 52 1
8 3 23 2 38 2 53 4
9 2 24 2 39 3 54 1
10 4 25 1 40 3 55 2
11 3 26 4 41 4 56 1
12 4 27 3 42 4 57 4
13 2 28 3 43 3 58 3
14 1 29 1 44 1 59 1
15 1 30 1 45 3 60 3
KCET-2016-Set-A-1
Solutions – Mathematics

1. The total number of injective mapping from set A to set B is

calculated as,
Number of mapping  5 P4
5!

1!
 120

2. The function given is

f  x   2x  6

The value of f 1  x  calculates as,

We know that,
f  f 1  x   x
2 f 1  x   6  x
x6
f 1  x  
2
x
 3
2

3. According to the question,

ab
a b 
4
According to the commutative property,
ab ba

4 4
Which implies the given operation is commutative in nature.
According to the associative property,
a  b  c    a  b   c
bc  abc
a  
4  4 
4 4
L.H.S  R.H.S
Which implies that  binary operation is not associative.

 53π 
4. The value of sin 1  cos  is calculated as,
 5 
3tan 1 x  cot 1 x  π
2tan 1 x  tan 1 x  cot 1 x  π
π
2 tan 1 x  π
2
π
2 tan 1 x  π 
2
π
2 tan 1 x 
2
π
tan 1 x 
4
π
x  tan  
4
 53π  1   3π  
sin 1  cos   sin  
cos 10π  
 5    5  
  3π  
 sin 1 cos   
  5 
  π 3π  
 sin 1 sin    
  2 5 
  5π  6π  
 sin 1 sin  
  10  
  π 
 sin 1 sin  
  10  
π

10

5. The given expression can be simplified as,

x  x y 1  x  1  x  y 
tan 1    tan 1    tan  y  tan  x y
 y  x y    
x  1 x y 
 tan 1    tan 1  
 y  1  x y 
x x
 tan 1    tan 1 1  tan 1  
 y  y
 tan 1 1
π

4

1 x 1 1
6. The given matrix is 1 1 y 1 0
1 1 1 z
Expand the given matrix along the R1, we get

1  x  1  y 1  z   1  11  z  1  1  1  y   0

1  x 1  y 1  z   1  x   z  y  0
1  x 1  y 1  z   x  y  z  1
1  x  y  z  xy  yz  xz  xyz  x  y  z  1
xy  yz  xz   xyz

Divide both side by xyz .

1 1 1
   1
z x y
x 1  y 1  z 1  1

7. According to the property of square matrix of order n

KA  K n A
3 A  33 A
 27 A


sin 1 t 2 1   1 
sec1  2 
9. Now, y  e and x  e  t 1 
.
The differential equation is solved as,
 1 

sin 1 t 2 1  sec1  2 
xy  e e  t 1 

1
Use the identity sec1    cos 1  x  .
 x
 1 

sin 1 t 2 1  sec1  2 
xy  e e  t 1 

  
sin 1 t 2 1  cos 1 t 2 1 
xy  e
π
xy  e 2

Differentiate the equation on both sides.

dy
x  y0
dx
dy y

dx x

10. The following operation of the matrix is calculated as,

 1 1  x  1  x  
 sin  πx   cos 1
 πx  tan    tan  
1 π  π 
A B 
π  1  x  1  x  
 sin    sin   cos 1
 πx   sin 1
 πx  
 π π 
π 
0
1 2
  
π π
0
 2 
1 
2 0
 
0 1
 2 
1
 I
2

11. The equation is x y  e x  y .

Take log on both the sides of the given equation.
y log x  x  y
y log x  y  x
x
y
1  log x
Differentiate the equation on both the sides.

1  log x 1  x 
1

dy
 x
1  log x 
2
dx
1  log x  1

1  log x 
2

log x

1  log x 
2

12. Sol:The given order of the matrix is m  n .

Let the order of the matrix B be u  v .
Which implies that the order of the matrix B is v  u .
Now, the matrix AB is defined as
Column of A  Row of B
nv
Now, the matrix BA is defined as
Column of B  Row of A
um
Which implies that the order of the matrix B is m  n .

13. The given integration is as,

e x 1  x 
I  dx
cos  e  x 
2 x

Substitute e x  x  t in the given integration.

ex  x  t
e x  x  1 dx  dt
e x  x  1 dx  dt
The integration is solved as,
e x 1  x 
I  dx
cos  e  x 
2 x

dt

cos 2 t
  sec 2 tdt
 tan t  C
 tan  e x  x   C
log x log y log z
log 2 x log 2 y log 2 z
14. The given matrix is log3x log3 y log3 z .

Apply the following operation R2  R2  R1 and R3  R3  R1 .

log x log y log z
 log 2 x  log x log 2 y  log y log 2 z  log z
log 3 x  log x log 3 y  log y log 3z  log z
log x log y log z
 log 2 log 2 log 2
log 3 log 3 log 3
log x log y log z
 log 2  log 3 1 1 1
1 1 1

As R2 and R3 are same.

The value of the determinant is zero.

15. The given function is f  x    x  which is continuous at only

non integral value.
Which implies that f  x  is continuous at x  1.5 .
16. Let assume that
 x 2 tan 1 x  tan 1 x  1 
I  e x
 dx
 x 2
 1 
 1 
  e x  tan 1 x  2  dx
 x 1
If f  x   tan 1 x , differentiate it as,
1
f  x 
x2  1
The given integration is solved as,
 1 
I   e x  tan 1 x  2 
 x 1
 e x tan 1 x  C

17. The given equation is

2a  b  a  b .

Condition for the angle between the non zero vector is as

follows,
a  b  a  b cosθ
2 a  b cosθ  a  b
1
cosθ 
2
θ  60
18. The given equation is y   x  y 
m n m n
x .
Taking log on both sides,
m log x  n log y   m  n  log  x  y 
Differentiate the equation on both sides.
m n dy m  n  dy 
   1  
n y dx x  y  dx 
n dy  m  n  dy m  n m
    
y dx  x  y  dx x  y x
dy  n  m  n   m  n m
   
dx  y x y  x y x
dy  nx  ny  my  ny  mx  nx  mx  my
  
dx  y x  y  xx  y

Further solve,

dy  nx  my  nx  my
 
dx  y  x  y   x  x  y 
dy y

dx x

19. The solution of the given equation is calculated as,

cot θ  tan θ  2
cosθ sin θ
 2
sin θ cosθ
cos 2 θ  sin 2 θ
2
sin θ cosθ
1  2sin θ cosθ
Solve further for the solution as,
1  2sin θ cosθ
sin 2θ  1
π
sin 2θ  sin
2
nπ n π
θ   1
2 4

π 4
20. Let assume that I   sin103 x  cos101 xdx .
π 4

If f  x   sin103 x  cos101 x then,

f   x   sin103   x  cos101   x 
  sin103 x cos101 x
  f  x
This implies that I  0 .
21. The given equation of parabola is 4 y 2  3x 2  3 y  1  0 .
The equation can be expressed as,
4 y 2  3x  3 y  1  0
4 y 2  3 y  3 x  1
3 3 1
y2  y  x
4 4 4
3 9 3 1 9
y2  y   x 
4 64 4 4 64
Further solve it for solution as,
3 9 3 1 9
y2  y  x 
4 64 4 4 64
2
 3 3 7 
 y      x  
 8 4 48 
3
Which implies that the length of latus rectum is .
4

22. The given integration is solved as,

e6 log x  e5 log x
I   4 log x 3 log x dx
e e
x 6  x5
 4 dx
x x 3

x 5  x  1
 3 dx
x  x  1
  x 2 dx
x3
 C
3

23. Let assume that u  log10 x and v  log x 10 .

log e x log e 10
u and v 
log e 10 log e x
du 1 dv  1 
 and  log e 10  2
dx x log e 10 dx  x  log e x  
du du dx

dv dv dx
1  log e 10
 
x log e 10 x  log e x 2

Solve further,
  log e x 
2
du

dv  log e 10 2

   log10 x 
2

24. Given equations x  t  3t  8 and y  2t 2  2t  5 .

2

Substitute x  2 .
2  t 2  3t  8
t 2  3t  10  0
 t  5 t  2   0
t  5, 2
Substitute y  1.
1  2t 2  2t  5
2t 2  2t  4  0
t2  t  2  0
 t  2  t  1  0
t  2, 1
As t  1,
This implies t  2 .
Solve further,
dx dy
 2t  3 and  4t  2
dt dt
dy dy dt

dx dx dt
4t  2

2t  3
 dy  4  2  2
  
 dx t  2 2  2   3
6

7
6
Which implies that the slope of the tangent is .
7

25. To obtain the real sole it as,

1
1  cosθ  i sin θ 
1

1  cosθ  i sin θ
1  cosθ  i sin θ

1  cosθ 
2
 sin 2 θ
1  cosθ  i sin θ

1  2cosθ  cos 2 θ  sin 2 θ
1  cosθ  i sin θ

2  2cosθ
Solve further,
1  cosθ i sin θ
1  cosθ  i sin θ 
1
 
2 1  cosθ  2 1  cosθ 
1 i sin θ
 
2 2 1  cosθ 
1
Which implies the real part is .
2

26. The given integration is solved as,

π2 sin1000 x
I  dx.....(1)
0 sin1000 x  cos1000 x
π 
sin1000   x 
I 
π 2
2  dx
0  π   π 
sin1000   x   cos1000   x 
2  2 
π2 cos1000 x
I  dx.... 2 
0 cos1000 x  sin1000 x
Add equation 1 and  2  .
π 2 sin1000 x  cos1000 x
2I   dx
0 sin x  cos x
1000 1000

π 2
2 I   1 dx
0

2 I   x 0
π 2

π
I
4

27. The given series is 1  sin θ  sin θ  .....  2 3  4 .

2

1
Use the following identity 1  r  r 2 ..... 
1 r
1
2 34
1  sin θ
1
sin θ  1 
2 34
2 3  4 1
sin θ 
2 34
3
sin θ 
2
Solve further to obtain the value of the angle,
3
sin θ 
2
3
θ
2
π

3

28. The following limit is solved as,

Use the L‟ Hospital rule as,
xe x  sin x xe x  e x  cos x
lim  lim
x 0 x x 0 1
 0 11
0

29. The given differential equation is tan 1  x 2  y 2    .

This implies x 2  y 2  tan  .

Differentiate the equation on both the sides.
dy
2x  2 y 0
dx
dy  x

dx y
30. The given equation is simplified as,
i n  i n 1  i n  2  i n 3  i n 1  i  i 2  i 3 
 i n 1  i  1  i 
 in  0
0

31. The given equation is x  3xy  2  0 .

3 2

The equation is solved as,

x 3  3xy 2  2  0
dy
3 x 2  6 xy  3y2  0
dx
dy 3  x  y 
2 2


dx 6 xy

 dy  3 h2  k 2 
Now,   
 dx  h ,k  6hk
 m1

and 3x 2 y  y 3  2 .
dy dy
3x 2  6 xy  3 y 2 0
dx dx
dy 6 xy

dx 3  x 2  y 2 
 dy  6hk
Now,   

 dx  h ,k  3 h 2  k 2 
 m2

3 h2  k 2  6hk
m1  m2  
6hk 3 h2  k 2 
 1
Therefore, both the curves cut each other at right angle.

32. The given equation y 1  x 2   2  x .

Substitute y  0 which gives x  2 .

Differentiate the equation on both sides.
dy
dx
1  x 2   2 xy  1

dy 1  2 xy

dx 1  x2
 dy  1  0
  
 dx  2,0 1  4
1

5
This implies that the slope of the normal is 5.
The equation of the normal at (2, 0) is calculated as,
y  0  5 x  2
y  5 x  10
5 x  y  10  0

x
1
33. Let us assume y    .
x
This implies y  x  x .
Differentiate it on both the sides.
dy
 x  x  1  log x 
dx
dy
  x  x 1  log x 
dx
Use the following properties of function to solve it further,
d g  x g  x
f  x   f  x  and
dx
1
g  x   f   x   g   x  log f  x 
f  x
The maxima and minima of the function is calculated as,
dy
0
dx
1  log x  0
log x  1
x  e 1
Which implies the maximum value is e1 e at x  e1 .

dy dx
34. The given relation is   0.
y x
Integrate both the sides.
log y  log x  log C
log xy  log C
xy  C

35. The given differential equation is

34
  dy 2  dy   d2y

  
1  sin    2
  dx   dx   dx

It is further solved as,

3
 d 2 y    dy   dy  
2


 2    1   sin  
 dx    dx  dx  
Which implies order = 2 and degree not defined.
36. The given relationship is a  b  3a  b  1

  
2
3a  b  3a  b  3a  b

1  3 a  b  2 3 a b cosθ
2 2

1  3+1  2 3 cosθ
2 3 cosθ  3
Further solve it to obtain the angle as,
2 3 cosθ  3
3
cosθ 
2
θ  30

12 12  22 12  22  32
37. The given expression is    ...
1 1 2 1 2  3
Further solve it as,
12  22  32  ......  n 2
an 
1  2  3  .....  n
n  n  1 2n  1
an  6
n  n  1
2
2n  1
an 
3
The value of S n is calculated as,
2n  1
Sn  
3
1
   2n  1
3
1  2n  n  1 
   n
3 2 
Further solve it as,
1
Sn   n 2  n  n 
3
1
  n 2  2n 
3
n  n  2

3
14
 1 
38. The given expression is  x   .
 x
The value of T11 is calculated as,
10
 1 
T11  14C10  x  
4

 x
14! x 4
 
4!10! x 5
14  13  12  11 1
 
1 2  3  4 x
1001

x

39. The given equation is a  b  c = 0 and a  3, b  5, c  7

abc = 0
a  b  c
a  b  c
2

 a  b    a  b   49
Solve it further as,
a  b  2 a b cosθ  49
2 2

9  25  2  3  5  cosθ  49
49  25  9
cosθ 
30
1
cosθ 
2
θ  60
π

3

40. The given values are

a  3, b  4, c  5 and a  b + b  c + c  a  0
Now,

a + b + c  a + b + c   a + b + c 
2

a + b + c  a  b  c  2 a  b  b  c  c  a 
2 2 2 2

a + b + c   3   4    5   2  0 
2 2 2 2

a + b + c  9  16  25
2

Solve further,
a + b + c  50
2

a + b + c  50
5 2
41. According to the question,
2 x  3 y  3  0 and x  ky  7 are perpendicular
2  1  3k  0
2

3

42. The expression for the area of the circle is given by,
A  πr 2
Differentiate on the both sides.
dA
 2πr
dr
 dA 
   2π  2 
 dr  r  2
 4π

43. Use the following trigonometric identities.

π
tan θ 
8
sin 2  π 8 

1  cos 2  π 8 
sin  π 4 

1  cos  π 4 
1

2 1

44. The given equation of curves are y 2  2 x and y  x .

The solution of the above equation is x  2, y  2 .

The area of the shaded region of the above figure is calculated

as,
 
2
Area   2 x  x dx
0
2 2
 2 x3 2   x 2 
 2   
 3 0  2 0
2 3 2  22 
 2    2    
3  2
8
 2
3
2
 sq unit
3

45. Given value of probability P  A  B   7 10 and P  B   17 20

The value of P  A B  is calculated as,

P A  B
P A B 
P B
7 10

17 10
14

17

46. The coefficient of variation is given by,


CV   100
x
1
CV1   100
x1
21
60   100
x1
x 1  35
2
CV2   100
x2
16
70   100
x1
x 2  22.85

47. The probability for the condition “both are Aces” is calculated
as,
C24
43

52
C2 52  51
1

221

π
48. The trigonometric equation is sin 1 x  sin 1 y 
2
The solution is as follows,
π
sin 1 x  sin 1 y 
2
π
sin 1 x   sin 1 y
2
sin 1 x  cos 1 y
sin 1  sin 1  1  y2 
Further solve it as,

x  1  y2
x2  1  y 2

10  x
dx...1
8
I 
49. Let assume that
2
x  10  x .
The following definite integral is solved as,
8 10  x
I  dx
2
x  10  x

 f  x  dx   f  a  b  x  dx
b b
Use the following identity
a a

8 x
I  dx...(2)
2
10  x  x
Add equation (1) and (2).
8 10  x  x
2I   dx
2
10  x  x
8
2 I   1dx
2

2 I   x 2
8

I 3

50. The converse of the given statement p  q is q  p .

The contrapositive of the given statement is q  p is
p  q.
Hence, the contrapositive of the converse of the given
statement is “If x is not a prime number, then x is not odd”.

51. The total number of outcomes when two dice are thrown
simultaneously is 36
The sample data when the sum of the number is 5
1,4 ,  2,3 , 3,2 ,  4,1 .
The favourable outcomes is 4
The required probability is calculated as,
4
Probability 
36
1

9

cos 2θ  sin 2θ 
A 
52. The given matrix is  sin 2θ cos 2θ .
The transpose of the matrix is
 cos 2θ sin 2θ 
A 
T

  sin 2θ cos 2θ 
cos 2θ  cos 2θ  sin 2θ  sin 2θ 
A  AT   
 sin 2θ  sin 2θ cos 2θ  cos 2θ 
1 0   2cos 2θ 0 

0 1   0 
   2cos 2θ 
2cos 2θ  1
Solve further to obtain the value of θ
2cos 2θ  1
π
2θ 
3
π
θ
6
 3 1
53. The given matrix is A   .
 1 2 
The value of A2 is calculated as,
3 1  3 1
A 
2

 1 2   1 2 
8 5

 5 3
The value of 5A is calculated as,
15 5 
5A   
 5 10 
The value of A2  5 A is calculated as,
 8 5 15 5 
A2  5 A     
 5 3  5 10 
 7 0 
 
 0 7 
 7 I
54. According to the statement of the question,
xˆi  xˆj  xkˆ = 1
x2  x2  x2  1
3x 2  1
1
x
3

55. According to the statement of the question,

x  2  3cosθ and y  1  3sin θ
 x  2   3cosθ....1
 y  1  3sin θ.... 2 
Square and add equation (1) and (2).

 x  2   y  1  9
2 2

Which implies the centre is  2,1 and radius is 3.

56. The expression for the vector equation of plane is given by,
r  nˆ = d
The vector equation of the plane is

r
 2iˆ  3jˆ  kˆ 

3
22  32  12 14

 
r  2iˆ  3jˆ  kˆ  3
57. Let assume that the foot of the perpendicular is drawn from
origin is α,β, γ to the plane 5y  8=0 .

α  0 β  0 γ  0   0  0  0  8
  
0 5 0 0 2  52  0 2
α β γ 8
  
0 5 0 25
8
α  0, β  , γ  0
5
Therefore, the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular is
 8 
 0, ,0  .
 5 

58. It is given that cosα, cos β, cos γ are direction cosines of a

vector a.
cos 2 α  cos 2 β  cos 2 γ  1
1  cos 2α 1  cos 2 β 1  cos 2 γ
  1
2 2 2
cos 2α  cos 2β  cos 2γ=  1

59. It is simplified as,

sin1  sin 2  sin 3  ...  sin 359   sin1  sin 359  
 sin 2  sin 358  ...  sin180
 0  0  0  ....  0
0

60. It is given that,

dy
x  y  x 4  3x
dx
dy y
  x3  3
dx x
Integrating factor (IF) is calculated as,
1
 dx
IF  e x

 e  log x
1
log
e x

1

x
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