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L-1 - Methods of Differentiation

This document provides information about differentiation methods and rules. It includes: 1. A table listing the derivatives of common functions such as xn, ax, ln|x|, sinx, cosx, etc. 2. An overview of the main rules of differentiation including addition/subtraction, constant, product, quotient, chain rules. 3. Details on differentiating inverse functions, inverse trigonometric functions, and implicit differentiation. It also discusses higher order derivatives.

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Warm shaj
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410 views

L-1 - Methods of Differentiation

This document provides information about differentiation methods and rules. It includes: 1. A table listing the derivatives of common functions such as xn, ax, ln|x|, sinx, cosx, etc. 2. An overview of the main rules of differentiation including addition/subtraction, constant, product, quotient, chain rules. 3. Details on differentiating inverse functions, inverse trigonometric functions, and implicit differentiation. It also discusses higher order derivatives.

Uploaded by

Warm shaj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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12

CLASS

Methods of
Differentiation

SAMEER CHINCHOLIKAR
Sameer Chincholikar
IIT Roorkee
12+ Years of Teaching Experience
Trained Million+ students
Author - Top Ranker’s Series (TRS)
Bratin Mondal Amaiya Singhal

100 %ile 100 %ile


Differentiation
of Important
functions
Differentiation of some important functions

f(x) f’(x) f(x) f’(x)

1. xn nxn – 1 6. cos x – sin x

2. ax axlna 7. sec x sec x tan x

3. ln |x| 1/x 8. cosec x – cosec x cot x

4. logax 1/xlna 9. tan x sec2 x

5. sin x cos x 10. cot x – cosec2 x


Rules of
Differentiation
Rule-1: Addition and Subtraction Rule
Rule-2: Rule of Constant
Rule-3: Product Rule
Rule-4: Quotient Rule
Rule-5: Chain Rule
If such that find the, value of a + b.

A. 3 B. 5 C. 13 D. 15
If y = |cosx| + |sinx|, then at x = is

A. B. C. D. none of these
Let f(x) = x.[x], x ∉ I, where [.] denotes the greatest integer
function, and f’(x) is equal to

A. 2x B. [x] C. 2[x] D. None of these


Let F(x) = f(x).g(x).h(x)
If for some x=c
F’(c) = 2 F(c); f’(c) = 4f(c); g’(c) = -7g(c) and h’(c) = 𝞴h(c).
Then find the value of 𝞴.

A. -2 B. 5 C. 7 D. 0
If f(x2) = x4 + x3 + 1, and f’(x4)

A. B. C. D. None of these
Differentiation of
inverse function
Differentiation of Inverse Functions

1. Find inverse and then differentiate


2. Use f(g(x)) = x if g(x) is inverse of f(x)
If y = f(x) = x3 + x5 and g(x) is inverse of f. Then find g’(2).
If f(x) = x + tan x and f is the inverse of g, and g’(x) is equal to

A. B. C. D. none of these
A. B. C. D. none of these
Differentiation of
inverse Trigonometric
functions
Differentiation of ITFs

f(x) f’(x) f(x) f’(x)

1. 4.

2. 5.

3. 6.
If y = sec(tan-1x), then at x=1 is equal to :

A. B. C. D.
Find dy/dx
If f(x) =

Find: (i) f’(2) (ii) f’(1/2) (iii) f’(1)


Methods of
Differentiation
1. Differentiation by substitution
Following substitutions are normally used to simplify given expression.

1.

2.

3.

4.
Find the derivative of :
2. Logarithmic Differentiation
The process of taking logarithm of the function first and then differentiate is
called Logarithmic Differentiation.

It is useful if :
1. A function is the product or quotient of a number of functions OR
2. A function is of the form [f(x)]g(x) where f & g are both derivable
Find the derivative of (x)x
If y = (sin x)tanx, then is equal to :

A. (sinx)tanx (1 + sec2 x log sin x) B. tan x (sin x)tan x - 1 .cos x

C. (sinx)tan x sec2 x log sin x D. tan x (sinx)tan x-1


Let y = +(tan x)x . Find
If y = then =

A. B.

C. D. none of these
3. Implicit Differentiation

If f(x, y) = 0, is an implicit function then in order to find dy/dx, we differentiate


each term w.r.t. x regarding y as a functions of x & then collect terms in dy/dx.
If y is a function of x and log(x +y) - 2xy = 0,
then the value of y' (0) is equal to 2004S

A. 1 B. -1 C. 2 D. 0
If y = to ∞, prove that
Let y be an implicit function of x defined by x2x - 2xx cot y -1 = 0.
Then y’ (1) equals JEE Main 2009
A. 1 B. log 2 C. -log 2 D. -1
If sin y = x sin (α + y), then is :
2002
A. B.

C. D.
If xm . yn = (x + y)m + n, then is :
2006
A. B.

C. xy D.
4. Parametric Differentiation

If y = f(θ) & x = g(θ) where θ is a parameter, then


Find when x = a (cos t + t sin t)

y = a (sin t - t cos t)
If x = ecos2t and y = esin2t, prove that
If x = sec θ - cos θ, y = secnθ - cosnθ, and (x2 + 4) is equal to

A. n2 (y2 - 4) B. n2(4 - y2)

C. n2 (y2 + 4) D. None of these


5. Derivative of one function w.r.t. another

Let y = f(x); z = g(n) then


If y = x - x2, and the derivative of y2 with respect to x2 is

A. 2x2 + 3x -1 B. 2x2 - 3x + 1

C. 2x2 + 3x + 1 D. None of these


Let f(θ) = where

2011
then the value of (f(θ)) is
Derivatives of
Higher Order
If y = tan x + sec x, prove that
Let f : [0, ∞) → [0,∞) be a function defined by

Y = f(x) = x2 then is equal to

A. 1 B.

C. D.
If x = et sint, y = et cost, t is a parameter,

then at (0, 1) is equal to

A. -2 B. -1/4 C. 0 D. 1/2
equals 2007

A. B.

C. D.
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