(This Paper Consists of 6 Pages) Time Allowed: 60 Minutes: A. Believed B. Prepared C. Involved
(This Paper Consists of 6 Pages) Time Allowed: 60 Minutes: A. Believed B. Prepared C. Involved
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
Accidents do not occur at random. People, eighty-five years of age and older, are twenty-two times likely to die
accidentally than are children five to nine years old. The risk for native Americans is four times that for Asian-
Americans and twice that for white Americans or African-Americans. Males suffer accidents at more than twice
the rate of females, in part because they are more prone to risky behavior. Alaskans are more than three times as
likely as Rhode Islanders to die in an accident. Texans are twenty-one times more likely than New Jerseyites to die
in a natural disaster. Among the one hundred most populous counties, Kern County, California (Bakersfield), has
an accident fatality rate three times greater than Summit County, Ohio (Akron).
Accidents happen more often to poor people. Those living in poverty receive inferior medical care, are more apt to
reside in houses with faulty heating and electrical systems, drive older cars with fewer safety features, and are less
likely to use safety belts. People in rural areas have more accidents than city or suburban dwellers because farming is
much riskier than working in a factory or office and because emergency medical services are less readily available.
These two factors - low income and rural residence - may explain why the south has a higher accident rate than the
north.
Question 31. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Children aged five to nine face the greatest accident risk.
B. All people face an equal risk of having an accident.
C. One in every 22 people aged 85 and over will die in an accident.
D. The risk of having an accident is greater among certain groups of people.
Question 32. The word “accidentally” in the passage is closest in meaning to _______.
A. in an accident B. by chance C. by mistake D. without a plan
Question 33. According to the passage, which of the following groups of people in America face the highest risk of
having an accident?
A. Native Americans B. Asian-Americans C. White Americans D. African-Americans
Question 34. What does the word “that” in the passage refer to _______?
A. males B. native Americans C. the risk D. African-Americans
Question 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for a higher accident rate among the poor?
A. Little knowledge about safety.
B. Inadequate medical services.
C. Poor housing and working conditions.
D. Use of cars which incorporate fewer safety features.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Printmaking is the generic term for a number of processes, of which woodcut and engraving are two prime
examples. Prints are made by pressing a sheet of paper (or other material) against an image bearing surface to
which ink has been applied. When the paper is removed, the image adheres to it, but in reverse.
The woodcut had been used in China from the fifth century A.D. for applying patterns to textiles. The
process was not introduced into Europe until the fourteenth century, first for textile decoration and then for
printing on paper. Woodcuts are created by a relief process; first, the artist takes a block of wood, which has been
sawed parallel to the grain, covers it with a white ground, and then draws the image in ink. The background is
carved away, leaving the design area slightly raised. The woodblock is inked, and the ink adheres to the raised
image. It is then transferred to damp paper either by hand or with a printing press.
Engraving, which grew out of the goldsmith's art, originated in Germany and northern Italy in the middle
of the fifteenth century. It is an intaglio process (from Italian intagliare, "to carve"). The image is incised into a
highly polished metal plate, usually copper, with a cutting instrument, or burin. The artist inks the plate and wipes
it clean so that some ink remains in the incised grooves. An impression is made on damp paper in a printing press,
with sufficient pressure being applied so that the paper picks up the ink.
Both woodcut and engraving have distinctive characteristics. Engraving lends itself to subtle modeling
and shading through the use of fine lines. Hatching and cross-hatching determine the degree of light and shade in a
print. Woodcuts tend to be more linear, with sharper contrasts between light and dark. Printmaking is well suited
to the production of multiple images. A set of multiples is called an edition. Both methods can yield several
hundred good-quality prints before the original block or plate begins to show signs of wear. Mass production of
prints in the sixteenth century made images available, at a lower cost, to a much broader public than before.