TIT ffecr knNSTSTOR

h e PET 4 4emd Londu U dovia whith dabendy tor uli ofeut

On the Cenbiol o Cutwnt y an eloic teld
FET dittu om 831 uey
the tou of moj0uy
J opeuatien dopends ubem
enty nipotas dleice
in inlagalad
to jabricale and Occupie log abae
2) Simblo

3) Fuhib a high mput Roais tont@ (mamy magaohma)

BJT.
4) ess eiy ham Cuwnl,
exaUont
at 3eo ooin
T o ohhset yotage
sgnal hepbe made uwth nMOS
PET'S
mew
IC are
m e t aU

Typa FeT- FET

MOSFET
TFET CIGFET

Enhanwment
P-hanno Depietien
NChamnol
ybe

N-Chamed P-Chamnel NUanmel Phannd

whih
emunal tu0ughh
JFET Daan
Souce-he
COuiey e n t
the bau
P-typ DP9 the mayeily Juhidh
he Touminal thbugh
N-Tye P 2 DAain
-

the hay
auey leaue
the ma/ouly baj
beth icdas 4 N- type
3) Gotien
lagiens acopLE
hOia depad (p+)
hare haen
eumad.ha
s Seuq mpurileg
ake caulad
t e gatg.
Imlpuuly Auguen
n u - he Regien o -ype mal bo tueon he uo
9t
ARgeng hehannel thDugh uhih ooily oAuDy mee
daaiu
5 Aeute to

fET Opaatien

D
Deplelte
Regen
G
VPD

Dain to 2ouuce Supply

9eblotue) Reguen Eet e
i 3PET T
Debletion

Rege)

S
Chama Reaigtanw Sa and 1b. (yaiabla) the ralus debend en
Ds &VGs
(VpD)8Gqali bpen the elocbtene leus tom
Positi aupblyrolage
T
a Cuuwnt IpD.
AUO t a n amd Centitule
uamt (ause otlnge daep aUeW Tb uhlch e
h o daaim
he gate -to s o u e votlage.
the ehhet e
ovewe
biaug
D

G G
hamne
Ownnel S
Symmbols fe IFeTs Poannw
N-Chamne
NDD
NDD

with Apet
e Poxitte Daain vtlage m
Negatine Gate Nelage nLen 6h
Aoyeye biaseg the gateA9uA
to seu
N-Chamnel JfET.
aoploien 30guèny
bu3 Voage
To oUm
soCLe
he ekect ef
wttun the hannel

applied IDteug
V D o is
wicdanad Reduwy the efeue
Depletjen Regubm urnt
Nos Corel the Hew e oraun
uidth etho annel
eugh the chanme teuch eath
Ctha
wo doblotier
2gion
NGs 1 huuthu => pindhad - t amMo
blocked
Cempletly
Chamo s
Jhe
a d u u d to z e
unest is
oain =
VasCoPP)
(Pindh Nolage)
-
Gs= Vp i t dopendy n
N-uY JFET's
a g a t i e bet
p the N amd Plegiony
8t tha. dejce
0) Doping e
tho u Pral Channel ábucu
.

) wi dti o
Chaatesis tics ef TFET
G

R2
R Nes pD
NGG
Plotfung
JFET Choug teuel,
asaagemontto
Ccuit
uwnt a n votlogr
dovie
uhidh 3olale
F a m i y eCuEs

Cuaph betueen ID VDs

-1 daain chaaadeislicg- di jfeeut Yaluy o Vas
tox
chaatewlly- IpD and Nas todiffeuml Yoluy
2) hanuee
oDS

DRATN CHARACTER IS TICS

-Y

-2

-3v
-

NDS
ohm
K-
(Yotts)
Pinch-ott os
D Buakdeum

Regim Satuamn Raguen

C
A Vos0

VBR
Ghmic Regue)
9hmic (
OA ure
h he dkam (uutnt m Ceage Jino aaly th h mau
m
daai to AoCe Vottoge (Vos) Oboymg oh loud
N be sonú condu clo a ke à imblo Ayt1
2) Cuue AB
h R uunt incleaeg at th Roexe 8quane lou Ro
Lutth ncueage i Vos

DS IDA Reese biay at gate 3oue> deplelD Aopen

Redutg effeuie uidh O Chonnal.
at B chamno dth UNumun Nos Pinch-ot votage
3Pinch- Of Regien - Cuue b
aluluery Regien Cenglant Cuwm R0gen
Io Lenytant maUnmum dapendt uben VGs
To-Toss 1-Nas2
Shocklys kquatien
Baakcoun Ragin -
Cuure cD

T D Mapidliy) => Nos bo tause e the bscakoleum of

qati to -A0me untien due to awalanthe ehtd.

ar C Vos= bacakdewm tlage

Gale to -Soue Vottage on Dun Chaatleilie,
Efr -

NGs Cembaud
0Ne &achad
at a smauM Yalue odhain Cuenl a

uhon Vas=o.
to that Rhak whem VGas =o
Vos v a Cenmpaued to
2

)
OPERATToNAL AMPLTFTERS ()
ha atteral mplika i a dii-ouplad Tuhm
addud To
ConbLol Mg neAal
ampike o uhith eedhak
ume chaacteiolic o lunea tuncuong
wido yaieg
A d t
perheum a Aaheud
and u ofom
nenlmoa opealiemu
(aMd auuo Acme
Mee a(uatoly , anolog)
TC
Umea ( t
to as the basio

Atrantage d u e d teut
0 Small Sige igh aoliahiliby
Lo 9hot VotDge and Cuaent
(4) tombalius aatkung 6 mH3 foi
g Rongimg fom ,Vo 3
0P-Amp Cam ampity ágnaly honmg M2
Tnveding Vp Cutpu
2
2 ,Yo- Av Y7
T
V
Avo

R
ternul
N

Ouit Aymbol ot
Nan-in vertng p
4) auage

Bauic ebeutiona dhmipli ku

NC

V
Ro /p
w
Nuul
o
R
R OAvVE J4 8Pn DIP
(Tep-v1eo)

H0PAmp
valot ACt
Low uDnLy e i locd is Av
Av q he 9an undu
At vUae 9ai
Open
Tloal 0P-AmP->
V, =V2 indapendom
d)5) Vo-0whon
Resistane ,Rt= ftjet
/fekt
Balance
Baid
Anput magritudo
Magnitde of
oV,V,
Ro=0 o tul dbi-
Quthut Resitanue, E)Chaactenithg
J aateuity
do net düft
GrainAo=-o

ouage uith tOmbeualue )Vo=6

Bandwi dth
=d
Zeo-cHat Vodagi Vineo o
Sew salt
=

( UmRR =
CTdotiHcation UA TO
LmIO

Paua Sesigmato Suia?(A7Ut

(A74
N
MC lenperaluut oduy

Pse Manuadme l'C) piaubr

ncdo Temp tang
AD Aalog Devitey o to 10 COmmesual
CA
RCA -25 to 20 Dnolus tria
Nattena Senlcendudo
Motö vola 5 5 to 125
NE ISE Siqmetics
OP Pe Cie Monoihicg Su lodo
Patkoge Tybe
RYRm Roatheen Plutc ual-in-din (DTP)
S Siicen) Genaa
Coxamic BIP
TI Texag natrumon
Plaukc DIP uih longe
VA Faicild P
The op-amp ua Yolbgc mbliHen

--9hmb has a w high vetttge gam o pei h

Neve sd t h out the abblitatien okgatie
edbak
awmplu-tal)a g T nagate tedhach muel
e the ittage 9a
to 4peuty aaly
ho abplind
T v e d g mblro

R
W

Vo

phae dhiht d u tlaae

a 180
amptita piodus
dtnnetig
outpul-
to as 7 e l
mpit ampu fie
Tom
Atgraly the invtle
i y p and 0/p otheu
Juth eath
n-phae
R
UR
R
0-LR -R
20-Vo potentio
R at a JeueA
mdicalay hal Qutput
R
hegatte
gn
vitial Round
han hat oa i nugligble
bocause - Omb imput Cutunt
i-

Vo
R
oo -R
R
R
As Outpul Volua
Ui
nput Vatoge

A= KA
RI
mclicale th0 QuHput 120 u
120 ut ekpha
t et phae
m0gatie Aign
wTE Tnbul

Non-nveti Ambukiu
el2 w
R
w d i n N PtV

( TR þetinod peun
G i als o dz sine h e
RT GOm o DP AMP ay

R
Vo- e Vo-Vig
2 Rf=Vo
i2
R
taRaf
Jhu ampife ublage gaum

Av Output Vdlage
Onbut Votlane
Av= Vatt-i R t i R
R R
Av Rit Rg
Ri
Av= + R
R

R R
MwW

R2 PtV

Yao M

R2
R B a s i c Aumwng mpliHuA
inco

AupboR
we h a R a n input vellage
Kv,
tit-i=0 9nly at V
R
U24U3 0
RIR2 R3 Rr owly Va
0 0 - K .V2

Ue - r r a R
Ra +Rs
Ri-RRR ,Rs-kVo R3
R
Uo=KU U, *U,tU3J
Vo
Rf.12
Tu+2+U:] R
Ri= Ra =R3=R-R
Vo=(U+V2+D,
P voaqe
to the dum
>The gutput ve0ge equal 1o"
130° of
Y e 9nimdicaley t h a t the p Vollo
lo tho h e tnpul yoUagay
Alubedl Aummina
Phase uith umber
the u m b e
oAummina
oM the
Aimt on
no
paCHCa
>Troseu

inpulg
(au be enghled
mput amplifiey
Aeaging
uued ay
be
Cam

DiHeential mmplife R2
W-

+V

No
R Ru

tumuna

a t mveu
V oage
R
NCutr
A vVout 0(Ra/RI)-R2 umund

at n0n- we munal
, lage
= 2 Ru
R Ra tRu
ylage aue R

V -U2 Ru
R3tRyJ YNZ

utpul Vollage the Cinuit -Vr

TH
T e l a

Vcut V2 Ru
RatRu RatR R
VL
VotGge qain o} the tinuut
Av-Vout Ry
RI
apbucd at Both U2 R3tRu
V7N2 hjeumena
Y-V2 amplipied(-Ka/R,)
imey

Ry
Na-V ammbli ad R3 tRu
Ri R3 & K2=Ru

Av- Veu R2 Voul= R2 (V2-V)

V-V2 R R

OP-AmP as teontiale
w

T= C dve

Vo=-IR =-CR dv

CR- h O/p
Vo dvE

dIfenontial/pVooge
CAPP Tuttult (
R Juoc
MT

I- V
-S CUo

he Dutput Jollage At pount 61,iata

Tdt RI
-L
SCRI
vidt
CR Solt)= (ve)al-
=1,he Dutput olage
CR
Vdt

ulagal b nput volage

OP-AmP y Subtale
RF

Votages bo dud bu
i/pVpVottagey iPu2
A0apetiu
R

(9ol2
RI
00 t0)2 = Rd tRfig 2 - Kt (u2-V)
R R R

o 2-U
pedamce ol OP AmP
physical paamekoy Aocedad by Remey ae not good quoy
onoly to be amplikiud uithout
dialotior
hae
h e a e igmaly (A/D) (omielby
tb -digilar
be e kd to amalog-
being

Cpeatenal h p o Sto9
mikto t o U o u

wtth COmgtant

0utpu utbu
erel
Tntame Ahitng alog
Tnput -diali
Tnbut siye Cemplemenouy
Ammik
9eionta
Nen-dweti
mblie Ampua

oP-AMP CA 741C op-AMP

daal
S.No charateisHcg
0po-Lsep Yollage
GoGain
I n b u t r Rezistanu

3 u H u t Resitand
2mV
Tnbut ohtelyat
009A
n p u tchhsel
wuond

6 . B a n d u i d t h

CMRR O sV/U sec

8 l e -Aale

Chaateris tig ef Op- AmP

Ramue slepe e d i uure

lo- AVid 0bieser2am

id
- NcC