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Docker Swarm

This document demonstrates how to setup and use Docker Swarm for standalone containers. It shows how to initialize a swarm, join nodes, create services, scale services, and update replicas. It demonstrates making a single node swarm into a multi-node swarm by joining additional worker nodes, and how the visualizer service can be used to view the swarm topology and status of nodes and services. Issues like stopping worker nodes are also explored, showing how the swarm reschedules tasks across available nodes.

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Suraj JP
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124 views

Docker Swarm

This document demonstrates how to setup and use Docker Swarm for standalone containers. It shows how to initialize a swarm, join nodes, create services, scale services, and update replicas. It demonstrates making a single node swarm into a multi-node swarm by joining additional worker nodes, and how the visualizer service can be used to view the swarm topology and status of nodes and services. Issues like stopping worker nodes are also explored, showing how the swarm reschedules tasks across available nodes.

Uploaded by

Suraj JP
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Docker Swarm for standalone

Lab 1

docker info (where swarm become inactive)

Initialize the swarm

docker swarm init (where swarm become active)

docker info

Get Manager token, apply

docker swarm join-token manager

Get Worker token, apply

docker swarm join-token worker

Listing and Inspecting nodes

docker node ls

docker node inspect self

Creating an NGINX Service

If you want a container part of cluster, we use for service

docker service create --name web --publish 8080:80 nginx

Go to browser and execute as per below, you get nginx home (Refer AWS instance
public DNS or Public IP)
Ex : ec2-54-85-53-67.compute-1.amazonaws.com:8080

Service is a definition which allow to DB, webserver etc...

Service lead to tasks

docker service ls

docker service ps web

docker service rm web

docker service ls

Recreate service

docker service create --name web --publish 8080:80 nginx

docker service ls

Tasks associate with service as per below

docker service ps web

Updating a services
Adding more tasks

docker service update --replicas=3 web

docker service ps web

For validating container, apply as per below

docker ps

Tasks are align with container

for align with 3 container, apply below commands

docker service update --replicas=4 web

docker service ps web

Time for deleting all containers

Delete all container by single command


docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q)

After apply above commands, try below commands

docker ps

You get all containers. It allows to delete but created new containers immediatekly

Replicas is all about High Availability

3 tasks are running

Another way to update the replica is use scale option

docker service scale web=5

Now 4 tasks and 4 containers are running

Delete Service

docker service rm web

***********************************************************************************
*************************************
Lab 2

Adding nodes

Move single node to multiple nodes

docker node ls

docker swarm leave --force


Destroy the swarm

docker ps
docker ls
Initialze your swarm, that node automtically becomes a manager node

docker info | grep Swarm

You result of Swaram : inactive

Apply as per below

docker swarm init

docker info | grep Swarm

You result of Swaram : active

Get Manager token, apply

docker swarm join-token manager

Get Worker token, apply

docker swarm join-token worker

docker node ls

Create a new worker node and install Docker

apply worker token on the worker node

Eg :

docker swarm join \


--token SWMTKN-1-4nszkv3lxl9oopmzyuxj2yivhawbylm1jh7fl0zpjwjre8c73t-
5tuncnyov65knlf70tsethpb9 \
172.31.85.164:2377

Creating a services

Go to goole and search for docker hub manomarks/visualizer

Visit https://github.com/dockersamples/docker-swarm-visualizer

Copy below service statement into Leader node

docker service create \


--name=viz \
--publish=8080:8080/tcp \
--constraint=node.role==manager \
--mount=type=bind,src=/var/run/docker.sock,dst=/var/run/docker.sock \
dockersamples/visualizer

Ensure that newly created service is running by applying

docker service ls
docker service ps viz

Go to ece2 console and copy leader node public DNS value at browser with : 8080
Example

http://ec2-34-201-45-243.compute-1.amazonaws.com:8080/

You get visual images of all your nodes and all are indicating as Green

Scale up

docker service scale viz=2 (Refer Visualizer)


docker service scale viz=5 (Refer Visualizer)

Scale Down

docker service scale viz=3

___________________________________________________________________________________
__

Creating one more services as per below

docker service create --name customer-api --publish 3000:3000 swarmgs/customer

Go to Visualizer, new service has added now

_____________________________________________________________________

Scale up

docker service scale customer-api=2 (Refer Visualizer)


docker service scale customer-api=8 (Refer Visualizer)

Scale Down

docker service scale customer-api=3 (Refer Visualizer)


__________________________________________________________________________

Stop the worker node or stop the Docker (systemctl stop docker)
Go to ec2 console and stop the worker node

Now, your worker node has stopped and indicating as red

Start the worker node

Go to ec2 console and start the worker node

Now, your worker node has started and indicating as Green

docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-


5butdvmwgav2ezb87e2m5aq5nsffxu6z40z8bq9uev7lfcde0n-2scrptqa601dmj3qj5ujmwg8i
172.31.89.170:2377

docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-


5butdvmwgav2ezb87e2m5aq5nsffxu6z40z8bq9uev7lfcde0n-dkcmgrj5xg2k65gk5rcczz5dk
172.31.89.170:2377

docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-


5butdvmwgav2ezb87e2m5aq5nsffxu6z40z8bq9uev7lfcde0n-2scrptqa601dmj3qj5ujmwg8i
172.31.89.170:2377

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