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AWP Unit 6 MongoDB NodeJS

This document provides an overview of database programming with Node.js and MongoDB. It begins with basics of MongoDB including data types and how documents are stored in collections. It then covers connecting Node.js to MongoDB and performing CRUD operations on data like insert, find, query, sort, delete, and update using Node.js. The document also includes downloading and installing MongoDB and MongoDB shell on Windows as well as MongoDB shell commands.

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K.B.S
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
81 views39 pages

AWP Unit 6 MongoDB NodeJS

This document provides an overview of database programming with Node.js and MongoDB. It begins with basics of MongoDB including data types and how documents are stored in collections. It then covers connecting Node.js to MongoDB and performing CRUD operations on data like insert, find, query, sort, delete, and update using Node.js. The document also includes downloading and installing MongoDB and MongoDB shell on Windows as well as MongoDB shell commands.

Uploaded by

K.B.S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 39

ADVANCED WEB PROGRAMMING (3161611)

B. E. in Information Technology Engineering

Database Programming with Node JS and MongoDB

Prof. Chintan Makwana


Assistant Professor
Information Technology Department
Shantilal Shah Engineering College, Bhavnagar
www.sites.google.com/view/chintanmakwana

EVEN – 2023 Term


Gujarat Technological University
1
Outline
• Basics of MongoDB
• Data types
• Connect Node JS with MongoDB
• Operations on data (Insert, Find, Query, Sort, Delete, Update) using Node JS

2
Basics of MongoDB
• MongoDB is cross-platform, open-source, document-oriented, no sequel
(NoSQL) database.

• NoSQL, also referred to as “not only SQL”, “non-SQL”, is an approach to


database design that enables the storage and querying of data outside the
traditional structures found in relational databases.
• Instead of storing your data in tables and rows as you would with a relational
database, in MongoDB you store JSON-like documents.

• mongoDB = “Humongous DB”


• Open-source
• Document-oriented
• “High performance, high availability”
• Automatic scaling 3
Basics of MongoDB

4
Basics of MongoDB
• Documents store data with the help of key-value pair.
• A Collection is a group of documents.
• These collections are stored in the MongoDB database.

SQL mongoDB
Row / Tuple Document (JSON, BSON)
Table Collection
Database Database

5
Basics of MongoDB
• JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
• Easy for humans to write/read, easy for computers to parse/generate
• Objects can be nested
• Built on
• name/value pairs

• BSON (Binary JavaScript Object Notation)


• Binary-encoded serialization of JSON-like docs
• Goals
• Lightweight
• Traversable
• Efficient (decoding and encoding)
6
Basics of MongoDB
• BSON Example ( Key : Value )

{
“rollno" : “6001”,
“name" : “Rahul"
}

7
Data types of MongoDB
• Int32 / Int64
• String
• Boolean
• Binary
• Double
• Decimal128
• MinKey / MaxKey
• Array
• Object / ObjectId
• Symbol
• Null
• Date
• TimeStamp
• BSONRegExp / BSONSymbol
• Undefined 8
Applications of MongoDB
• Internet of Things
• Mobile Application
• Real time analysis
• Personalization
• Catalog management
• Content management

9
Features of MongoDB
• Ad-hoc queries for optimized, real-time analytics
• Indexing appropriately for better query executions
• Replication for better data availability and stability
• Sharding
• Load balancing

• Detail Reference : https://www.mongodb.com/what-is-mongodb/features

10
Download MongoDB for Windows

• Download Link-1 : https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/community


• Download Link-2 : http://www.mongodb.org/downloads.

11
Download MongoDB for Windows

12
Install MongoDB on Windows

• Installation Steps :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3onrnxcfio&list=PLFaWDe_XIA4pMorG
ET0zpP9qJHVO4aC6E&index=4

13
Download MongoDB Shell on Windows

• Download Link : https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/shell

14
Download MongoDB Shell on Windows

15
Install MongoDB Shell on Windows

• Installation Steps:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oC6sKlhz0OE&t=234s

16
MongoDB Shell Commands
(1) Database related Commands

(2) Collection related Commands

(3) Document related Commands

17
MongoDB Shell Database Commands
(1) Create Database
Syntax: use Database_name
Example: use PracticeDB

(2) Display Database


Syntax: show dbs

(3) Drop Database


Syntax: db.dropDatabase()

18
MongoDB Shell Collection Commands
(1) Create Collections
Syntax: db.createCollection(name)
Example: db.createCollection(“students”)

(2) Display Collection


Syntax: show collections

(3) Drop Collection


Syntax: db.collection_name.drop()
Example: db.students.drop()

19
MongoDB Shell Document Commands
• List of CRUD Operations for Documents
1. Create
2. Read
3. Update
4. Delete

20
MongoDB Create Operations
• Create or insert operations add new documents to a collection. If the collection
does not currently exist, insert operations will create the collection.

• Syntax:
• db.collection.insertOne()
• db.collection.insertMany()

• Example:
• db.students.insertOne ( { rollno:6001 , name: “Umang” } )
• db.students.insertMany ([
{ rollno:6002 , name: “Dhaval” } ,
{ rollno:6003 , name: “Ajay” }
]) 21
MongoDB Read Operations
• Read operations retrieve documents from a collection; i.e. query a collection
for documents. MongoDB provides the following methods to read documents
from a collection:

• Syntax:
• db.collection.find()
• Example:
• db.students.find()
• db.students.find ( { rollno : 6001 } )
• db.students.find ( { rollno : { $in: [ 6001 , 6003 ] } } )

22
MongoDB Update Operations
• Update operations modify existing documents in a collection. MongoDB
provides the following methods to update documents of a collection:

• Syntax:
• db.collection.updateOne()
• db.collection.updateMany()

• Example:
• db.students.updateOne({ rollno : 6002 } , {$set: {name : “Ajay” } } )
• db.students.updateMany( { rollno : { $gt : 6160 } } ,
{ $set {name : “Undefine” } } )

23
MongoDB Delete Operations
• Delete operations remove documents from a collection. MongoDB provides
the following methods to delete documents of a collection:
• Syntax:
• db.collection.deleteOne()
• db.collection.deleteMany()

• Example:
• db.students.deleteOne ( { rollno : 6160 } )
• db.students.deleteMany ( { rollno : 6160 } )

24
Download Node.js on Windows

• Download Link : https://nodejs.org/en/

25
Download Node.js on Windows

26
Install npm package of mongodb

project_path > npm install mongodb

Package Details: https://www.npmjs.com/package/mongodb

27
Connect.js
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');

// Connection URL
const url = 'mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017';
const client = new MongoClient(url);

// Database Name
const dbName = 'practiceDB';

28
Connect.js
async function main() {
// Use connect method to connect to the server
await client.connect();
console.log('Connected successfully to server');
const db = client.db(dbName);
const collection = db.collection('students');

// CRUD Operation Code

return 'done.';
}

main()
.then(console.log)
.catch(console.error)
.finally(() => client.close());
29
MongoDB-NodeJS Insert Operations
• Insert operations add new documents to a collection. MongoDB provides the
following methods to insert documents into a collection:
• Syntax:
• collection.insertOne()
• collection.insertMany()

• Example:
• collection.insertOne ( { rollno:6001 , name: “Umang” } )
• collection.insertMany ([
{ rollno:6002 , “name”: “Dhaval” } ,
{ rollno:6003 , “name”: “Ajay” }
])
30
MongoDB-NodeJS Insert Operations
// insertOne() Operation Code
const insertResult = await collection.insertOne(
{ rollno: 6001 , name:“Umang" });

console.log('Inserted documents =>', insertResult);

// insertMany() Operation Code


const insertResult = await collection.insertMany([
{ rollno: 6002 , name:"Dhaval" },
{ rollno: 6003 , name:"Ajay" } ]);

console.log('Inserted documents =>', insertResult);

31
MongoDB-NodeJS Find Operations
• Find operations retrieve documents from a collection; i.e. query a collection for
documents. MongoDB provides the following methods to retrieve documents
from a collection:

• Syntax:
• collection.find({}).toArray()
• Example:
• db.students.find({}).toArray()
• db.students.find ({“rollno”:6001}) .toArray()
• db.students.find ( { “rollno” : { $in: [ 6001 , 6003 ] } } ) .toArray()

32
MongoDB-NodeJS Find Operations
// Read: find() Operation...
const findResult = await collection.find({}).toArray();
console.log('Found documents =>', findResult);

33
MongoDB-NodeJS Query Operations
// Read: find() Operation...
const queryResult = await collection.find({rollno:6001}).toArray();
console.log('Found documents =>', queryResult);

// Read: find() Operation...


const queryResult = await collection.find(
{rollno:{$in:[6001,6003]}}).toArray();
console.log('Found documents =>', queryResult);

34
MongoDB-NodeJS Sort Operation
// Sort() Operation...
const sortResult = await collection.find({}).sort( {rollno:1}
).toArray();

console.log(‘Sorted documents =>', sortResult);

35
MongoDB-NodeJS Update Operations
• Update operations modify existing documents in a collection. MongoDB
provides the following methods to update documents of a collection:

• Syntax:
• collection.updateOne()
• collection.updateMany()

• Example:
• collection.updateOne({ rollno : 6001 } , {$set: {name : “ajay” } } )
• collection.updateMany({ rollno : 6002 } , {$set: {name : “dipak” } } )

36
MongoDB-NodeJS Update Operations
// updateOne() Operation...
const updateResult = await collection.updateOne(
{ rollno: 6001 }, { $set: { name: "ajay" } });

console.log('Updated documents =>', updateResult);

// updateMany() Operation...
const updateResult = await collection.updateMany(
{ rollno: 6002 }, { $set: { name: “dipak" } });

console.log('Updated documents =>', updateResult);

37
MongoDB-NodeJS Delete Operations
• Delete operations remove documents from a collection. MongoDB provides
the following methods to delete documents of a collection:
• Syntax:
• collection.deleteOne()
• collection.deleteMany()

• Example:
• collection.deleteOne ( { rollno : 6001} )
• collection.deleteMany ( { rollno : 6002} )

38
MongoDB-NodeJS Delete Operations
// deleteOne() Operation...
const deleteResult = await collection.deleteOne (
{ rollno: 6001 });
console.log('Deleted documents =>', deleteResult );

// deleteMany() Operation...
const deleteResult = await collection.deleteMany (
{ rollno: 6002 });
console.log('Deleted documents =>', deleteResult );

39

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