GSR 56

Satellite Radio
Installation Manual

190-00836-00 October, 2012 Revision H

© Copyright 2012
Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries
All Rights Reserved
Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied,
transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without
the express prior written consent of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a
single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic
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provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete
text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of
this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.
Garmin International, Inc.
1200 E. 151st Street
Olathe, KS 66062 USA
Telephone: 913.397.8200
Aviation Panel-Mount Technical Support Line (Toll Free) 1.888.606.5482
www.garmin.com
Garmin (Europe) Ltd.
Liberty House, Bulls Copse Road
Hounsdown Business Park
Southampton, SO40 9RB U.K.
+44/ (0) 870.8501241
Garmin AT, Inc.
2345 Turner Rd., SE
Salem, OR 97302 USA
Telephone: 503.581.8101
RECORD OF REVISIONS

Revision Revision Date Description

A 04/09/09 Initial Release
B 07/06/09 Corrected interconnect drawing, added ETSO information
C 01/04/10 Added info for new 011-02268-00 unit
D 05/05/10 Added ETSO info for 011-02268-00 unit
E 07/27/10 Made correction to Section 4.2.1
F 0/17/10 Added activation info to Section 3.8
G 02/21/11 Added GSR 56H info
H 10/29/12 Added 011-02268-01 unit info

GSR 56 Installation Manual 190-00836-00

Page A Rev. H
CURRENT REVISION DESCRIPTION

Page Section
Revision Description of Change
Number(s) Number
iii TOC Added mod level table for -01 unit
1-1 1.1 Updated Introduction section
1-3, 1-4 1.4 1.4.1 Added -01 unit info, made corrections to Tables 1-1, 1-2, & 1-4
1-5, 1-6 1.5 Updated info in Table 1-7
1.6.1.2,
1-7, 1-8 Added -01 unit info
1.6.2.2

H 1-9 1.7 Added -01 unit info

2-1 2.1 Updated to AC 43.13-2B
2-1 2.2 Added -01 unit info
2-1 2.3 Added -01 connector kit info
3-1, 3-2 3.2 Updated vendor info and removed # 16 wiring info
4-1 4.1.1 Updated pin name info
A-1–A-5 Appdx A Updated all Figures in Appendix A

DOCUMENT PAGINATION

Section Page Range

Table of Contents i – vi
Section 1 1-1 – 1-8
Section 2 2-1 – 2-2
Section 3 3-1 – 3-6
Section 4 4-1 – 4-4
Appendix A A-1 – A-10
Appendix B B-1 – B-4

190-00836-00 GSR 56 Installation Manual

Rev. H Page i
INFORMATION SUBJECT TO EXPORT CONTROL LAWS
This document may contain information which is subject to the Export Administration Regulations
("EAR") issued by the United States Department of Commerce (15 CFR, Chapter VII, Subchapter C) and
which may not be exported, released, or disclosed to foreign nationals inside or outside of the United States
without first obtaining an export license. The preceding statement is required to be included on any and all
reproductions in whole or in part of this manual.

DEFINITIONS OF WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES

WARNING
Warnings are used to bring to the installer’s immediate attention that not only
damage to the equipment but personal injury may occur if the instruction is
disregarded.

CAUTION
Cautions are used to alert the individual that damage to equipment may
result if the procedural step is not followed to the letter.

NOTE
Notes are used to expand and explain the preceding step and provide further
understanding of the reason for the particular operation.

WARNING
This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This Notice is being
provided in accordance with California's Proposition 65. If you have any questions or
would like additional information, please refer to our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65.

WARNING
Perchlorate Material – special handling may apply, See www.dtsc.ca.gov./hazardouswaste/
perchlorate.

NOTE
Throughout this document, references to the GSR 56 apply equally to the GSR 56 and the
GSR 56H except where specifically noted.

GSR 56 Installation Manual 190-00836-00

Page ii Rev. H
The following table identifies hardware modification (Mod) Levels for the GSR 56. Mod Levels are listed
with the associated service bulletin number, service bulletin date, and the purpose of the modification. The
table is current at the time of publication of this manual (see date on front cover) and is subject to change
without notice. Authorized Garmin Sales and Service Centers are encouraged to access the most up-to-
date bulletin and advisory information on the Garmin Dealer Resource web site at www.garmin.com using
their Garmin-provided user name and password.
GSR 56 (011-01706-00) HARDWARE MOD LEVEL HISTORY

MOD SERVICE SERVICE PURPOSE OF MODIFICATION

LEVEL BULLETIN BULLETIN
NUMBER DATE

GSR 56 (011-02268-00) HARDWARE MOD LEVEL HISTORY

MOD SERVICE SERVICE PURPOSE OF MODIFICATION

LEVEL BULLETIN BULLETIN
NUMBER DATE

GSR 56 (011-02268-01) HARDWARE MOD LEVEL HISTORY

MOD SERVICE SERVICE PURPOSE OF MODIFICATION

LEVEL BULLETIN BULLETIN
NUMBER DATE

GSR 56H (011-02268-10) HARDWARE MOD LEVEL HISTORY

MOD SERVICE SERVICE PURPOSE OF MODIFICATION

LEVEL BULLETIN BULLETIN
NUMBER DATE

190-00836-00 GSR 56 Installation Manual

Rev. H Page iii
Aviation Limited Warranty
All Garmin avionics products are warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for: one
years from the date of purchase for new Remote-Mount and Panel-Mount products; one year from the date
of purchase for new portable products and any purchased newly-overhauled products; six months for
newly-overhauled products exchanged through a Garmin Authorized Service Center; and 90 days for
factory repaired or newly-overhauled products exchanged at Garmin in lieu of repair. Within the applicable
period, Garmin will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such
repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts or labor, provided that the
customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty does not apply to: (i) cosmetic
damage, such as scratches, nicks and dents; (ii) consumable parts, such as batteries, unless product damage
has occurred due to a defect in materials or workmanship; (iii) damage caused by accident, abuse, misuse,
water, flood, fire, or other acts of nature or external causes; (iv) damage caused by service performed by
anyone who is not an authorized service provider of Garmin; or (v) damage to a product that has been
modified or altered without the written permission of Garmin. In addition, Garmin reserves the right to
refuse warranty claims against products or services that are obtained and/or used in contravention of the
laws of any country.
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY
LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU
SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE OR
INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. SOME STATES DO
NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE
ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace (with a new or newly-overhauled replacement
product) the product or software or offer a full refund of the purchase price at its sole discretion. SUCH
REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF
WARRANTY.
Online Auction Purchases: Products purchased through online auctions are not eligible for warranty
coverage. Online auction confirmations are not accepted for warranty verification. To obtain warranty
service, an original or copy of the sales receipt from the original retailer is required. Garmin will not
replace missing components from any package purchased through an online auction.
International Purchases: A separate warranty may be provided by international distributors for devices
purchased outside the United States depending on the country. If applicable, this warranty is provided by
the local in-country distributor and this distributor provides local service for your device. Distributor
warranties are only valid in the area of intended distribution. Devices purchased in the United States or
Canada must be returned to the Garmin service center in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada,
or Taiwan for service.
Garmin International, Inc. Garmin (Europe) Ltd.
1200 East 151st Street Liberty House, Bulls Copse Road
Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Hounsdown Business Park
Phone:913/397.8200 Romsey, SO40 9RB, U.K.
FAX:913/397.0836 Phone:44/ (0) 870.8501241
FAX:44/ (0) 870.850125

GSR 56 Installation Manual 190-00836-00

Page iv Rev. H
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PARAGRAPH PAGE

Section 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION .............................................................1-1

1.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Equipment Description .................................................................................................... 1-1
1.3 Interface Summary........................................................................................................... 1-2
1.4 Technical Specifications .................................................................................................. 1-3
1.5 Approved Antennas ......................................................................................................... 1-5
1.6 Certification ..................................................................................................................... 1-7
1.7 Reference Documentation................................................................................................ 1-9

Section 2 INSTALLATION OVERVIEW........................................................2-1

2.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Installation Materials ....................................................................................................... 2-1
2.3 Equipment Available ....................................................................................................... 2-1
2.4 Cabling and Wiring.......................................................................................................... 2-2
2.5 Cooling Air ...................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.6 Mounting Requirements .................................................................................................. 2-2

Section 3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE .....................................................3-1

3.1 Unpacking Unit................................................................................................................ 3-1
3.2 Wiring Harness Installation ............................................................................................. 3-1
3.3 Iridium Antenna Installation ............................................................................................ 3-2
3.4 Cable Installation ............................................................................................................. 3-4
3.5 Backshell Assembly and Installation ............................................................................... 3-5
3.6 Final Installation .............................................................................................................. 3-5
3.7 Post Installation Configuration and Checkout ................................................................. 3-5
3.8 Activation of Garmin Flight Data Services ..................................................................... 3-5
3.9 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................... 3-6
3.10 Continued Airworthiness ............................................................................................... 3-6

Section 4 SYSTEM INTERCONNECTS..........................................................4-1

4.1 Pin Function List.............................................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 Power Functions .............................................................................................................. 4-2
4.3 Serial Data........................................................................................................................ 4-4
4.4 Audio Connections .......................................................................................................... 4-4
4.5 Active Low Discrete Outputs .......................................................................................... 4-4

Appendix A ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS .................A-1

Appendix B INTERCONNECT DRAWING..................................................B-1

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Rev. H Page v
LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE PAGE

Section 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION .............................................................1-1

Figure 1-1. GSR 56 Unit View (in rack) .............................................................................. 1-1
Figure 1-2. GSR 56 Block Diagram ..................................................................................... 1-2

Section 2 INSTALLATION OVERVIEW........................................................2-1

Figure 2-1. GSR 56 Remote Unit Rack ................................................................................ 2-2
Figure 2-2. GSR 56H Remote Unit Rack ............................................................................. 2-3

Section 3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE .....................................................3-1

Figure 3-1 Antenna Installation Location ............................................................................. 3-3
Figure 3-2 TNC Connector Installation ................................................................................ 3-4

Section 4 SYSTEM INTERCONNECTS..........................................................4-1

Figure 4-1 View of J561 connector looking at unit ...............................4-1

Appendix A ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS.................A-1

Figure A-1.1 GSR 56 (011-01706-00) Outline Drawing..................................................... A-1
Figure A-1.2 GSR 56 (011-02268-X0) Outline Drawing.................................................... A-2
Figure A-1.3 GSR 56 (011-01706-00 and 011-02268-00) Installation Drawing ................ A-3
Figure A-2.1 GSR 56H (011-02268-10) Outline Drawing.................................................. A-4
Figure A-2.2 GSR 56H (011-02268-10) Installation Drawing............................................ A-5

Appendix B INTERCONNECT DRAWING..................................................B-1

Figure B-1 GSR 56 Example Interconnect ...........................................................................B-1
Figure B-2 Standalone (no GDL 59) GSR 56 Example Interconnect ..................................B-2

GSR 56 Installation Manual 190-00836-00

Page vi Rev. H
LIST OF TABLES

TABLE PAGE

Section 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION .............................................................1-1

Table 1-1 GSR 56 with 115-01018-00 Rack ....................................................................... 1-3
Table 1-2 GSR 56H with 011-02435-00 Rack ..................................................................... 1-3
Table 1-3 Input Voltage ....................................................................................................... 1-4
Table 1-4 Maximum Current Specifications ........................................................................ 1-4
Table 1-5 General Specifications.......................................................................................... 1-4
Table 1-6 Iridium Antenna Minimum Requirements .......................................................... 1-4
Table 1-7 Approved Antennas .............................................................................................. 1-5
Table 1-8 TSO/ETSO Authorizations for 011-01706-00 ..................................................... 1-7
Table 1-9 TSO/ETSO Authorizations for 011-02268-00 & 011-02268-01 ......................... 1-7
Table 1-10 TSO/ETSO Authorizations for 011-02268-10 ................................................... 1-7
Table 1-11 TSO/ETSO Deviations for 011-01706-00.......................................................... 1-8
Table 1-12 TSO/ETSO Deviations for 011-02268-00 & 011-02268-01 .............................. 1-8
Table 1-13 TSO Deviations for 011-02268-10..................................................................... 1-9
Table 1-14 Non-TSO Functions ........................................................................................... 1-9
Table 1-15 Referenced Publications ..................................................................................... 1-9

Section 2 INSTALLATION OVERVIEW........................................................2-1

Table 2-1 Unit Part Numbers................................................................................................ 2-1
Table 2-2 Accessories ........................................................................................................... 2-1

Section 3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE .....................................................3-1

Table 3-1 Pin Contact Part Numbers .................................................................................... 3-1
Table 3-2 Recommended Crimp Tools................................................................................. 3-1
Table 3-3 Troubleshooting.................................................................................................... 3-6

Section 4 SYSTEM INTERCONNECTS..........................................................4-1

Table 4-1 P561 Connector .................................................................................................... 4-1
Table 4-2 Aircraft Power ...................................................................................................... 4-2
Table 4-3 Heater Power ........................................................................................................ 4-3
Table 4-4 Remote Power On ................................................................................................ 4-3
Table 4-5 RS-232.................................................................................................................. 4-4
Table 4-6 Audio .................................................................................................................... 4-4
Table 4-7 Active Low Discrete Out...................................................................................... 4-4

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GSR 56 Installation Manual 190-00836-00

Page viii Rev. H
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 Introduction
This manual is intended to provide mechanical and electrical information for use in the planning and
design of an installation of the GSR 56 into an aircraft. This manual is not a substitute for an approved
airframe-specific maintenance manual, installation design drawing, or complete installation data package.
Attempting to install equipment by reference to this manual alone and without first planning or designing
an installation specific to your aircraft may compromise your safety and is not recommended. The content
of this manual assumes use by competent and qualified avionics engineering personnel and/or avionics
installation specialists using standard aviation maintenance practices in accordance with Title 14 of the
Code of Federal Regulations and other relevant accepted practices. This manual is not intended for use by
individuals who do not possess the competencies and abilities set forth above.

NOTE
Garmin recommends installation of the GSR 56 by a Garmin-authorized installer. To the
extent allowable by law, Garmin will not be liable for damages resulting from improper or
negligent installation of the GSR 56. For questions, please contact Garmin Aviation
Product Support at 1-888-606-5482.

Figure 1-1. GSR 56 Unit View (in rack)

1.2 Equipment Description
The GSR 56 provides airborne low speed data link and voice communication capability to Garmin
Integrated Flight Deck installations. The GSR 56 contains a transceiver that operates on the Iridium
Satellite network.
The GSR 56 and GSR 56H differ in qualified DO-160 vibration categories. For a detailed explanation
refer to the Environmental Qualification Form listed in Section 1.4.

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Rev. H Page 1-1
1.3 Interface Summary
The GSR 56 interfaces directly to a GDL 59 via an RS-232 interface in a Garmin Integrated Flight Deck
installation. The GDL 59 unit interfaces to the Garmin Integrated Flight Deck using HSDB. The GDL 59
can interface with one, two, or zero GSR 56 units. Installation will vary between airframes.

Figure 1-2. GSR 56 Block Diagram

1.3.1 I/O
The GSR 56 supports the following I/O:
• Audio I/O: The GSR 56 provides one each differential audio output and input channels to carry
Iridium telephone audio to and from the GSR 56 Iridium transceiver(s).
• Heater Configuration Pins: The GSR 56 contains an optional 30-W heater that must be
configured for the particular system voltage of the installation. These pins provide a method to
perform this strapping. Refer to Section 4 and Appendix B for additional details.
• RS-232 I/O: The GSR 56 has one RS-232 port, which is used to communicate with the GDL 59.

GSR 56 Installation Manual 190-00836-00

Page 1-2 Rev. H
1.4 Technical Specifications
It is the responsibility of the installing agency to obtain the latest revision of the GSR 56 Environmental
Qualification Form. This form is available directly from Garmin under the following part number:
GSR 56 (011-01706-00) Environmental Qualification Form, Garmin part number 005-00432-10
GSR 56 (011-02268-00), GSR 56 Enhanced (011-02268-01) and GSR 56H (011-02268-10)
Environmental Qualification Form, Garmin part number 005-00554-10
To obtain a copy of this form, see the dealer/OEM portion of the Garmin web site (www.garmin.com).
1.4.1 Physical Characteristics
Table 1-1 GSR 56 with 115-01018-00 Rack

Characteristic Specification
Width 2.08 inches (52.8 mm)
Height 6.96 inches (176.8 mm)
Depth (Rack w/ Connectors) 12.96 inches (329.2 mm)
Unit Weight (011-01706-00) 3.14 lb (1.42 kg)
Unit Weight (011-02268-00 or 011-02268-10) 2.45 lb (1.11 kg)
Unit Weight (011-02268-01) 2.51 lb (1.14 kg)
Installed Weight (011-01706-00 with Rack,
4.04 lb (1.83 kg)
Backplate & Connectors)
Installed Weight (011-02268-00 or 011-02268-10
3.35 lb (1.52 kg)
with Rack, Backplate & Connectors)
Installed Weight (011-02268-01 with Rack,
3.41 lb (1.55 kg)
Backplate & Connectors)

Table 1-2 GSR 56H with 011-02435-00 Rack

Characteristic Specification
Width 2.31 inches (58.7 mm)
Height 7.02 inches (178.3 mm)
Depth (Rack w/ Connectors) 12.96 inches (329.2 mm)
Unit Weight (011-02268-10) 2.45 lb (1.11 kg)
Installed Weight (011-02268-10 with Rack,
3.54 lb (1.61 kg)
Backplate & Connectors)

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Rev. H Page 1-3
1.4.2 Power Requirements

Table 1-3 Input Voltage

Characteristic Specification
14/28 Vdc - See the Environmental Qualification Form for details on
Input Voltage
surge ratings and minimum/maximum operating voltages.

Table 1-4 Maximum Current Specifications

Unit Status Max Current @ 28 Vdc Max Current @ 14 Vdc

Off* 0.100 A 0.100 A
On (No Heater) 0. 651 A 1. 31 A
On (With Heater) 1.86 A 3.74 A
*REMOTE POWER ON* in inactive state

1.4.3 General Specifications

Table 1-5 General Specifications

Characteristics Specifications
-15°C to +60°C. For more details see
Operating Temperature Range (011-01706-00)
Environmental Qualification Form.
-15°C to +70°C. For more details see
Operating Temperature Range (011-02268-00)
Environmental Qualification Form.
Humidity 95% non-condensing
Altitude Range -1,500 ft to 55,000 ft
Software Compliance RTCA/DO-178B Level E

1.4.4 General Iridium Antenna Requirements

Table 1-6 Iridium Antenna Minimum Requirements

Characteristics Specifications
Frequency Range 1616 to 1626.5 MHz
Gain (Typical) 3dBnc
Polarization Right Hand Circular Polarization (RHCP)
Nominal Output Impedance 50 ohms
Operating Temperature Gain -50 to +85°C*
Antenna Cable Loss (transmit and receive) 3.0dB Max
*STC/Installation dependent

GSR 56 Installation Manual 190-00836-00

Page 1-4 Rev. H
1.5 Approved Antennas
Only antennas from a list of Iridium-approved antenna available from the Iridium website at http://
www.iridium.com are approved for use with the GSR 56. This list currently includes:

Table 1-7 Approved Antennas

Manufacturer Model Number
AeroAntenna Technology, Inc Aero 1621-15 'Whip' Antenna
AeroAntenna Technology, Inc Aero AT1621-142 Fixed Mast Antenna
AeroAntenna Technology, Inc Aero AT1621-162BW Antenna
AeroAntenna Technology, Inc Aero AT1621-20 Fixed Mast Antenna
AeroAntenna Technology, Inc Aero AT1621-23
AeroAntenna Technology, Inc Aero AT1621-43
AeroAntenna Technology, Inc Aero AT1621-5 Mobile Permanent Mount Antenna
AeroAntenna Technology, Inc Aero AT1621-62
AeroAntenna Technology, Inc Aero AT1621-73 Fixed Mast Antenna
AeroAntenna Technology, Inc Aero AT2775-203GAW Antenna
AeroAntenna Technology, Inc Portable Auxiliary Antenna
Antcom Corporation Antcom ANT 3D1216P
Antcom Corporation Antcom 1.5GIR1516RR-A2P-MNSS-4 Antenna
Antcom Corporation Antcom 3D1216P-10MM-X Iridium Antenna
Antcom Corporation Antcom GPS Antenna
Antcom Corporation Antcom Helix Antenna
Antcom Corporation Antcom Internal Antenna
Antcom Corporation Antcom Large Patch Antenna
Antcom Corporation Antcom Small Patch Antenna
Applied Satellite Technology (AST) AD510-1 Passive Antenna
Applied Satellite Technology (AST) AD510-10 Active Antenna
Applied Satellite Technology Ltd. Mark II Active Antenna
Blue Oceans Satellite Systems 9601 Adaptor Board
Blue Sky Network, LLC Hawkeye
Cirocomm Cirocomm DA-40 Antenna
Comant Industries Comant Cl490-1 antenna
Comant Industries Comant CI490-22 antenna
Dayton Granger L10-780 Iridium Antenna
Dayton Granger L10-787 Iridium Antenna
Eagle Research Corporation XARTU (9602)
Eagle Research Corporation XARTU/1 Remote Terminal
eLynx Technologies WellLynx XI
Etrack Epsilon
Flightcell International Ltd. DMZ3

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Rev. H Page 1-5
Table 1-7 Approved Antennas
Manufacturer Model Number
GIT Satellite Communications TrakLok
Hirschmann Car Communication GmbH Hirschman Low Profile GPS Antenna
Hirschmann Car Communication GmbH Hirschman Low Profile GPS/WLAN Antenna
Hirschmann Low Profile Magnetic Mount Iridium
Hirschmann Car Communication GmbH
Antenna (RG174LL coax)
Hirschmann Low Profile Magnetic Mount Iridium
Hirschmann Car Communication GmbH
Antenna (RG58LL coax)
Hirschmann MCA 1620 LP/M Magnetic Mount
Hirschmann Car Communication GmbH
Antenna
Hirschmann Car Communication GmbH Hirschmann MCA 1620 LP/S Screw Mount Antenna
Multiband Antennas Multiband Alpha IR
Multiband Antennas MultiBand Venus IR Antenna
Multiband Antennas Web Mica IR Antenna
Multiband Antennas Webb OEM IR 2.1
Multiband Antennas Webb OEM IR 3.1/4.1
Multiband Antennas Webb PIEPS AFH Antenna
NAL Research Shout Nano
PDQ Connect Iridium antenna Flange Mount
PDQ Connect Iridium antenna Marine Mount
Sarantel Limited Sarantel SL3101 Antenna
Sarantel Limited Sarantel SL3104 Antenna
Sattrans FZE 9555 Vehicle & Marine docking Station
SCAN Antenna A/S SCAN Passive Omni directional Antenna
SCAN Antenna A/S SCAN Passive Omnidirectional Antenna with GPS
SCAN Antenna A/S Scan Satmate i30
Sensor Systems, Inc Sensor Systems S67-1575-168 antenna
Sensor Systems, Inc Sensor Systems S65-8282-101 antenna
Sensor Systems, Inc Sensor Systems S67-1575-168 antenna
Sensor Systems, Inc Sensor Systems UHF antenna
SkyTrac Systems SkyTrac Dual GPS/Iridium Antenna
Spectrum PA-35 antenna
Spectrum Control Inc. Spectrum PA25 Antenna
Spectrum Control Inc. Spectrum PA45 Antenna
Tallysman Tallysman TW2600 Antenna
Tallysman Tallysman TW3600 Antenna
TAOGLAS IP.1621.25.4.A.02
Tecom Industries Low Profile Patch Antenna
Wireless Innovation MichroSat 2403
Wi-Sys Communications Inc 9211D Iridium Magnet Mount Passive Antenna

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Page 1-6 Rev. H
1.6 Certification
The conditions and tests required for the TSO approval of this article are minimum performance standards.
It is the responsibility of those installing this article either on or within a specific type or class of aircraft to
determine that the aircraft installation conditions are within the TSO standards. TSO articles must have
separate approval installation in an aircraft. The article may be installed only if performed under 14 CFR
part 43 or the applicable airworthiness requirements.
The Appliance Project Identifier (API) for the GSR 56 is GMN-00641. The API has been used for project
identification with the FAA and EASA. In addition, the alpha character appended to the API in the ETSO
certificate has been added to supplement project identification by EASA. This alpha character does not
represent a version number; see applicable hardware and software part numbers to identify appliance
approvals.
The GSR 56 system is limited to communication to the cockpit and cabin for convenience only.
1.6.1 TSO/ETSO Compliance
1.6.1.1 GSR 56 (011-01706-00)

Table 1-8 TSO/ETSO Authorizations for 011-01706-00

Function TSO/ETSO Category

Aircraft Audio Systems and
TSO-C139
Equipment
Audio Selector Panels and
ETSO-C50c
Amplifier
Airborne Systems for Non
Required Telecommunication
ETSO-2C514 Class 2/Category 1
Services (In Non Aeronautical
Frequency Bands)

1.6.1.2 GSR 56 (011-02268-00, 011-02268-01)

Table 1-9 TSO/ETSO Authorizations for 011-02268-00 & 011-02268-01

Function TSO/ETSO Category

Aircraft Audio Systems and Equipment TSO-C139
Audio Selector Panels and Amplifier ETSO-C50c
Airborne Systems for Non Required
Telecommunication Services (In Non ETSO-2C514 Class 2/Category 1
Aeronautical Frequency Bands)

1.6.1.3 GSR 56H (011-02268-10)

Table 1-10 TSO/ETSO Authorizations for 011-02268-10

Function TSO Category

Aircraft Audio Systems and Equipment TSO-C139

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Rev. H Page 1-7
1.6.2 TSO/ETSO Deviations
1.6.2.1 GSR 56 (011-01706-00)

Table 1-11 TSO/ETSO Deviations for 011-01706-00

TSO/ETSO Deviation
1. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C139 subpart 3b to consider failure of
the intended function of the GSR56, defined in the stated paragraph of TSO-C139, as
no safety effect.
2. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C139 to use the environmental
qualification form as part of RTCA DO-160E instead of the form required as part of
DO-160D.
TSO-C139
3. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C139 subpart 7a which requires
furnishing each person receiving a GSR 56 copy of the data listed in paragraph 5l of
TSO-C139.
4. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C139 subpart 7b which requires
furnishing each person receiving a GSR 56 a copy of the data in paragraphs 5l, 5m,
and 5n of TSO-C139.
1. Garmin was granted a deviation from ETSO-C50c § 3.1.2 to use EUROCAE ED-
14E/ RTCA DO-160E instead of ED-14D/ RTCA DO-160D as the environmental test
ETSO-C50c standard.
2. Garmin was granted a deviation from ETSO-C50c § 3.1.1 to use RTCA DO-214
instead of EUROCAE ED-18/RTCA DO-170 as the Minimum Performance Standard.

1.6.2.2 GSR 56 (011-02268-00, 011-02268-01)

Table 1-12 TSO/ETSO Deviations for 011-02268-00 & 011-02268-01

TSO/ETSO Deviation
1. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C139 subpart 3b to consider failure of
the intended function of the GSR56, defined in the stated paragraph of TSO-C139, as
no safety effect.
2. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C139 to use the environmental
qualification form as part of RTCA DO-160E instead of the form required as part of
DO-160D.
TSO-C139
3. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C139 subpart 7a which requires
furnishing each person receiving a GSR 56 copy of the data listed in paragraph 5l of
TSO-C139.
4. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C139 subpart 7b which requires
furnishing each person receiving a GSR 56 a copy of the data in paragraphs 5l, 5m,
and 5n of TSO-C139.
1. Garmin was granted a deviation from ETSO-C50c § 3.1.2 to use EUROCAE ED-
14E/ RTCA DO-160E instead of ED-14D/ RTCA DO-160D as the environmental test
ETSO-C50c standard.
2. Garmin was granted a deviation from ETSO-C50c § 3.1.1 to use RTCA DO-214
instead of EUROCAE ED-18/RTCA DO-170 as the Minimum Performance Standard.

GSR 56 Installation Manual 190-00836-00

Page 1-8 Rev. H
1.6.2.3 GSR 56H (011-02268-10)

Table 1-13 TSO Deviations for 011-02268-10

TSO/ETSO Deviation
1. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C139 subpart 3b to consider
failure of the intended function of the GSR56, defined in the stated paragraph
of TSO-C139, as no safety effect.
2. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C139 to use the environmental
qualification form as part of RTCA DO-160E instead of the form required as
part of DO-160D.
TSO-C139
3. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C139 subpart 7a which
requires furnishing each person receiving a GSR 56 copy of the data listed in
paragraph 5l of TSO-C139.
4. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C139 subpart 7b which
requires furnishing each person receiving a GSR 56 a copy of the data in
paragraphs 5l, 5m, and 5n of TSO-C139.

1.6.3 Non-TSO Functions

The non-TSO function listed in Table 1-14 was tested to RTCA/DO-160E environmental qualifications.

Table 1-14 Non-TSO Functions

Function Design Assurance

Iridium satellite radio transceiver RTCA/DO-178B Level E

1.7 Reference Documentation

The publications listed in Table 1-15 are sources of additional information for installing the GSR 56.
Before installing the GSR 56, the technician should read all referenced materials applicable to the
installation along with this manual.

Table 1-15 Referenced Publications

Part Number Document

005-00432-10 GSR 56 (011-01706-00) Environmental Qualification Form
GSR 56 (011-02268-00, 011-02268-01, and 011-02268-10) Environmental
005-00554-10
Qualification Form
190-00303-00 G1000 System Installation Manual
190-00303-04 G1000 Line Maintenance and Configuration Manual

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Rev. H Page 1-9
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GSR 56 Installation Manual 190-00836-00

Page 1-10 Rev. H
2 INSTALLATION OVERVIEW
2.1 Introduction
This section provides hardware equipment information for installing the GSR 56 and related hardware.
Installation of the GSR 56 should follow the aircraft TC or STC requirements. Cabling is fabricated by the
installing agency to fit each particular aircraft. The guidance of FAA advisory circulars AC 43.13-1B and
AC 43.13-2B, where applicable, may be found useful for making retro-fit installations that comply with
FAA regulations.
Refer to the G1000 System Installation Manual, Garmin part number 190-00303-00 for further details on
the mechanical aspects.
2.2 Installation Materials
The GSR 56 is available as a single unit under the part numbers listed in Table 2-1.
Table 2-1 Unit Part Numbers

Item Garmin Catalog Part Number

GSR 56 Unit (011-01706-00) 010-00641-00
GSR 56 Unit (011-02268-00) 010-00815-00
GSR 56 Enhanced Unit (011-02268-01)* 010-00815-01
GSR 56H Unit (011-02268-10)** 010-00815-10
*Only the 011-02268-01 GSR 56 unit is approved for DO-160F, Category Y, Section 14 Waterproofness
**Only the 011-02268-10 GSR 56 H unit together with the 011-02435-00 rack is approved for DO-160F,
Category U, Curve G vibration levels.

2.3 Equipment Available

Each of the accessories listed in Table 2-2 are available separately for the GSR 56.
Table 2-2 Accessories

Item Garmin Catalog Part Number

GSR 56 Unit Rack, Remote 115-01018-00
GSR 56H Unit Rack, Remote* 011-02435-00
GSR 56 Back Plate 011-01800-00
GSR 56 Connector Kit 011-01732-00
GSR 56 Enhanced Unit, Connector Kit** 011-01732-01
*Only the 011-02268-10 GSR 56 H unit together with the 011-02435-00 rack is approved for DO-160F,
Category U, Curve G vibration levels.
**The GSR 56 Enhanced unit (011-02268-01) must be installed using the 011-01732-01 Connector Kit
to comply with DO-160F, Category Y, Section 14 Waterproofness. The 011-01732-01 kit provides an
interfacial seal for the D-subminiature connector, refer to the Shieldblock Installation Instructions
(190-00313-09) for interfacial seal installation instructions.

190-00836-00 GSR 56 Installation Manual

Rev. H Page 2-1
2.4 Cabling and Wiring
Refer to the interconnect examples in Appendix B for wire gauge guidance.
In some cases, a larger gauge wire such as #18 or #20 AWG wire for power connections. Special thin-wall
heat shrink tubing is also provided to insulate the extended barrels inside the backshell. If #18 barrel
contacts, ensure that no two contacts are mounted directly adjacent to each other. This minimizes the risk
of contacts touching and shorting to adjacent pins and to ground.
Ensure that routing of the wiring does not come in contact with sources of heat or RF/EMI interference.
Check that there is ample space for the cabling and mating connectors. Avoid sharp bends in cabling and
routing near aircraft control cables.
2.5 Cooling Air
No cooling air is needed for the GSR 56.
2.6 Mounting Requirements
The GSR 56 mounting surface should be capable of providing a sufficient electrical bond to the aircraft to
minimize radiated EMI and provide protection from High-Intensity Radiation Fields (HIRF). The GSR 56
can be mounted using the GSR 56 remote rack shown in Figures 2-1 and 2-2. Only the 011-02268-10 GSR
56 H unit together with the 011-02435-00 rack is approved for DO-160F, Category U, Curve G vibration
levels (Section 1.4).
Refer to Appendix A Outline and Installation Drawing for details.

Figure 2-1. GSR 56 Remote Unit Rack

GSR 56 Installation Manual 190-00836-00

Page 2-2 Rev. H
Figure 2-2. GSR 56H Remote Unit Rack

190-00836-00 GSR 56 Installation Manual

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GSR 56 Installation Manual 190-00836-00

Page 2-4 Rev. H
3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
3.1 Unpacking Unit
Carefully unpack the equipment and make a visual inspection of the unit for evidence of damage incurred
during shipment. If the unit is damaged, notify the carrier and file a claim. To justify a claim, save the
original shipping container and all packing materials. Do not return the unit to Garmin until the carrier has
authorized the claim.
Retain the original shipping containers for storage. If the original containers are not available, a separate
cardboard container should be prepared that is large enough to accommodate sufficient packing material to
prevent movement.
3.2 Wiring Harness Installation
Allow adequate space for installation of cables and connectors. The installer shall supply and fabricate all
of the cables. Electrical connections are made through a 44-pin D-Subminiature connector and a TNC
coaxial connector.
Section 4 defines the electrical characteristics of all input and output signals. Required connectors and
associated hardware are supplied with the connector kit (Refer to Section 2.3). See Appendix B for
examples of interconnect wiring diagrams. Construct the actual harnesses in accordance with aircraft
specific approved interconnect diagrams.
Table 3-1 Pin Contact Part Numbers

44 pin D-Subminiature connector (P561)

Manufacturer 18 AWG
(Power and Power 22-28 AWG
Ground Only)
Garmin P/N 336-00044-00 336-00021-00
Military P/N N/A M39029/58-360
AMP N/A 204370-2
Positronic N/A MC8522D

Table 3-2 Recommended Crimp Tools

18-20 AWG 22-28 AWG

Hand Insertion/ Insertion/
Manufacturer
Crimping Tool Positioner Extraction Tool Positioner Extraction
(note 2) Tool
Military P/N M22520/2-01 N/A M81969/1-04 M22520/2-09 M81969/1-04
Positronic 9507 9502-11 M81969/1-04 9502-4 M81969/1-04
AMP 601966-1 N/A 91067-1 601966-6 91067-1
Daniels AFM8 K774 M81969/1-04 K42 M81969/1-04
Astro 615717 N/A M81969/1-04 615725 M81969/1-04

190-00836-00 GSR 56 Installation Manual

Rev. H Page 3-1
NOTE
Non-Garmin part numbers shown are not maintained by Garmin and consequently are
subject to change without notice.

NOTE
Extracting the #18 and #20 contact requires that the expanded wire barrel be cut off from
the contact. It may also be necessary to push the pin out from the face of the connector
when using an extractor due to the absence of the wire. A new contact must be used when
reassembling the connector.

3.3 Iridium Antenna Installation

For use with the GSR 56, Iridium antennas have an operating frequency range of 1616-1626.5 MHz.
Minimum antenna requirements are listed in Section 1.4.4.

NOTE
It is the installer’s responsibility to ensure that their choice of antenna meets FAA
certification standards according to the specific installation. This installation manual
suggests the antenna specifications listed in Section 1.4.4. Other antennas may be
acceptable but their installation is not covered by this manual.

There are several critical factors to take into consideration before installing an antenna for a satellite
communications system, these factors are addressed in the following sections.
3.3.1 Antenna Mounting
For installation mounting of the Iridium antenna, follow the manufacturer’s instructions and the
instructions in this Section (Section 3.3)
3.3.2 Antenna Grounding

NOTE
Improper grounding of the antenna can cause poor signal reception.

It is very important to have good conductivity between the coaxial shield and the ground plane. This is
ensured when all the fasteners properly ground the antenna base to the skin of the aircraft. The resistance
between the antenna and the skin of the aircraft should be less than 10 milliohms.

GSR 56 Installation Manual 190-00836-00

Page 3-2 Rev. H
3.3.3 Iridium Antenna Location
As with any antenna installation, keep the following points in mind:
1. The Iridium Satellite signal is a line-of-sight signal. Locating antennas too close to obstructions
such as the vertical stabilizer will limit the reception of the satellite signal.
2. Maintain about three feet from heater, ignition, autopilot, and other control surface actuators and
motors. Maintain about five feet from fluorescent lamps, related ballast, air conditioners, blowers,
strobe lights and power supplies.
3. The minimum distances to be observed when selecting an antenna location are as follows:
• 30 inches from any passive (receive only) antenna such as GPS.
• 5 inches from a VHF active antenna such as COM or ACARS.
• 5 inches from an active radar altimeter (4 GHz).
• 30 inches from a UHF / Microwave transmitting antenna such as a transponder, DME, active
TCAS, UAT, SATCOM, or Flitephone.
• 34 inches between the Iridium Antenna for dual or multiple Iridium GSR 56 installations.
4. The Iridium antenna must be mounted on top of the aircraft for greatest satellite visibility
(Figure 3-1). For best performance, select a location with an unobstructed view of the sky above
the aircraft when in level flight. Location of communication antennas too close to the Iridium
antenna may not only degrade the transmission through reflection, but can also absorb and re-
radiate the transmission causing a condition similar to having two COM antennas located in close
proximity to each other.

Figure 3-1 Antenna Installation Location

190-00836-00 GSR 56 Installation Manual

Rev. H Page 3-3
3.4 Cable Installation
3.4.1 Coaxial Cable Installation
1. Choose the correct coax: RG-400/U has good characteristics for loss, size, and flexibility. The
maximum cable loss between the GSR 56 and the satellite antenna (transmit or receive) is 3.0 dB.

NOTE
It is critical to the performance of the GSR 56 to keep the cable loss of the antenna cable
to a minimum through the use of appropriate coax cable and proper connector
installation. The total RF loss should not exceed 3.0 dB @ 1600 Mhz and the VSWR
should be less than 1.4:1 when the cable is terminated in a 50 ohm load.

2. Trim the coaxial cable to the desired length and install TNC connectors at each end per the cabling
instructions listed in Figure 3-2. For routing convenience, one end of the coaxial run can be
terminated prior to installation.
3. With the GSR 56 unit and antenna installed, route and clamp the coaxial cable in position. Secure
cable in accordance with AC 43.13-1B, Chapter 11.

Figure 3-2 TNC Connector Installation

GSR 56 Installation Manual 190-00836-00

Page 3-4 Rev. H
3.5 Backshell Assembly and Installation
The GSR 56 connector kit includes a Garmin backshell assembly. Garmin’s backshell also gives the
installer the ability to easily terminate shield grounds at the backshell housing using the Shield Block
method. To assemble the backshell refer to instructions provided in the G1000 System Installation Manual
(190-00303-00) and Shield Block Installation Instructions (190-00313-09).
3.6 Final Installation
For final installation and assembly, refer to the outline and installation drawings shown in Appendix A of
this manual.
1. Assemble the connector backshell as described in Section 3.5.
2. Attach the connector to the rear plate using the (2) screws provided in the connector kit.
3. Mount the unit rack to a suitable mounting location using (4) #8 screws.
4. Assemble the rear plate into the GSR 56 unit rack using the (2) screws provided with the back
plate.
5. Insert the GSR 56 into the rack, noting proper orientation as shown on the installation drawings in
Appendix A.
6. Lock the GSR 56 in place using the ratcheting latch mechanism.

CAUTION
Do not use excessive force when inserting the GSR 56 into the rack. This may
cause damage to occur to the connectors, unit, and/or unit rack. If heavy
resistance is felt during installation, stop! Remove the GSR 56 and identify the
source of resistance.

3.7 Post Installation Configuration and Checkout

For GSR 56 installations that interface directly with a GDL 59, refer to the GDL 59 Installation Manual,
190-00837-00.
For actual aircraft installation/checkout, use only aircraft manufacturer approved checkout procedures.
3.8 Activation of Garmin Flight Data Services
In order to activate the GSR 56 for Garmin Flight Data Services, please contact Garmin Product Support at
one of the following numbers (M-F, 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Central Standard Time, - Central USA):
• 1.866.739.5687 (toll free in USA)
• +1.913.440.1135 (worldwide)
Please have the following information ready prior to calling:
• Name of aircraft owner and contact information
• Aircraft tail number, serial number, manufacturer, and model
• Serial number(s) of all GSR 56 units installed in aircraft
• System configuration (GSR 56 standalone installation, or GSR 56 with GDL 59 installation)
• G1000 system ID number
• Credit card information

190-00836-00 GSR 56 Installation Manual

Rev. H Page 3-5
3.9 Troubleshooting
Refer to the Table 3-3 to troubleshoot any faults

Table 3-3 Troubleshooting

Problem Action
• Check power wiring and pin out.
No communication with GSR 56 • Verify correct communication port setting on display/control
device.
• Ensure the Iridium antenna has an unobstructed view of satellite
constellation.
No or low-quality signal
• Check the antenna cable and connectors.
• Verify antenna ground plane is adequate.
• Check wiring from GSR 56 to audio panel or GDL 59
No audio output
• Verify subscription with Garmin Iridium Services
• Verify subscription with Garmin Iridium Services
• Verify signal quality is adequate
Unable to make a phone call
• Verify communication between GSR 56 and the display/control
device

3.10 Continued Airworthiness

Maintenance of the GSR 56 is “on condition” only. For regulatory periodic functional checks, refer to
approved aircraft maintenance manuals or manual supplements for actual aircraft maintenance
requirements.

GSR 56 Installation Manual 190-00836-00

Page 3-6 Rev. H
4 SYSTEM INTERCONNECTS
4.1 Pin Function List
4.1.1 P561 Connector

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16

44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31

Figure 4-1 View of J561 connector looking at unit

Table 4-1 P561 Connector

Pin Pin Name I/O
1 AUDIO OUT HI Out
2 AUDIO OUT LO Out
3 POWER GROUND --
4 AUDIO IN HI In
5 AUDIO IN LO In
6 POWER GROUND --
7 RESERVED --
8 RESERVED --
9 RESERVED --
10 RESERVED --
11 SIGNAL GROUND --
12 RS-232 OUT Out
13 RS-232 IN In
14 SIGNAL GROUND --
15 RESERVED --
16 IRIDIUM REMOTE POWER ON* In
17 POWER GROUND --
18 RESERVED --
19 POWER GROUND --
20 RESERVED --
21 HEATER POWER In
22 HEATER 1 HI --
23 POWER GROUND --
24 RESERVED --
25 RESERVED --
26 RESERVED --
*Denotes Active Low (Ground to activate)

190-00836-00 GSR 56 Installation Manual

Rev. H Page 4-1
Table 4-1 P561 Connector
27 RESERVED --
28 RESERVED --
29 RESERVED --
30 RESERVED --
31 STATUS DISCRETE* OUT Out
32 AIRCRAFT POWER 1 In
33 AIRCRAFT POWER 1 In
34 AIRCRAFT POWER 2 In
35 AIRCRAFT POWER 2 In
36 HEATER POWER In
37 HEATER 2 HI --
38 HEATER 1 LO --
39 RESERVED --
40 RESERVED --
41 RESERVED --
42 RESERVED --
43 SIGNAL GROUND --
44 RESERVED --
*Denotes Active Low (Ground to activate)

4.2 Power Functions

4.2.1 Aircraft Power
The GSR 56 has four inputs pins for the two Aircraft Power busses of 14/28VDC.

Table 4-2 Aircraft Power

Pin Name Connector Pin I/O

AIRCRAFT POWER 1 P561 32 In
AIRCRAFT POWER 1 P561 33 In
AIRCRAFT POWER 2 P561 34 In
AIRCRAFT POWER 2 P561 35 In
POWER GROUND P561 3 --
POWER GROUND P561 6 --
POWER GROUND P561 17 --
POWER GROUND P561 19 --
AIRCRAFT POWER 1 and AIRCRAFT POWER 2 are “diode ORed” to provide power redundancy

GSR 56 Installation Manual 190-00836-00

Page 4-2 Rev. H
4.2.2 Heater Power
The Heater Power inputs use series/parallel circuitry internal to the GSR 56 to enable use of either a 14V
or 28V supply. The low side of Heater 2 is always grounded internally to the GSR, thus a HEATER 2 LO
connection is not needed/provided.
14 V Heater Power Connections – Connect the two HEATER POWER pins (pins 21 and 36) to the 14V
Aircraft Power Bus. Connect HEATER 1 HI (pin 22) to HEATER 2 HI (pin 37), and connect HEATER 1
LO (pin 38) to power ground. These connections should be made within the connector backshell. This
14V input format uses the parallel heater circuitry.
28 V Heater Power Connections – Connect the two HEATER POWER pins (pins 21 and 36) to the 28V
Aircraft Power Bus, connect HEATER 2 HI (pin 37) to HEATER 1 LO (pin 38), and leave HEATER 1 HI
(pin 22) floating (unconnected). These connections should be made within the connector backshell. This
28V input format uses the series heater circuitry.

Table 4-3 Heater Power

Pin Name Connector Pin I/O

HEATER POWER P561 21 In
HEATER POWER P561 36 In
HEATER 1 HI P561 22 --
HEATER 1 LO P561 38 --
HEATER 2 HI P561 37 --

4.2.3 Remote Power On

The GSR 56 requires remote power-on signal to power up. IRIDIUM REMOTE_PWR_ON is a non-
configurable discrete input conforming to:
a) Low: 0 VDC < Vin < 3.5 VDC, OR Rin > 100k ohms (active)
b) High: 8 VDC < Vin < 36 VDC (inactive)

Table 4-4 Remote Power On

Pin Name Connector Pin I/O

IRIDIUM REMOTE POWER ON* P561 16 In
*Denotes Active Low (Ground to activate)

190-00836-00 GSR 56 Installation Manual

Rev. H Page 4-3
4.3 Serial Data
4.3.1 RS-232 Serial Input/Output
The RS-232 outputs conform to EIA/TIA-232C with an output voltage swing of at least ±5 V when driving
a standard RS-232 load.

Table 4-5 RS-232

Pin Name Connector Pin I/O

RS232 Out P561 12 Out
RS232 In P561 13 In
SIGNAL GROUND P561 11 --

4.4 Audio Connections

Table 4-6 Audio

Pin Name Connector Pin I/O

AUDIO OUT HI P561 1 Out
AUDIO OUT LO P561 2 Out
AUDIO IN HI P561 4 In
AUDIO IN LO P561 5 In

4.5 Active Low Discrete Outputs

DISCRETE OUT* pins:
INACTIVE: Floating (can be pulled up to externally sourced Vout in the range 0 ≤ Vout ≤ 33VDC)
Leakage current in the INACTIVE state is typically ≤ 10 uA to ground
ACTIVE: Vout ≤ 0.5VDC with ≤ 20 mA sink current
Sink current must be externally limited to 20 mA max

Table 4-7 Active Low Discrete Out

Pin Name Connector Pin I/O

STATUS DISCRETE* OUT P561 31 Out
*Denotes Active Low (Ground to activate)

GSR 56 Installation Manual 190-00836-00

Page 4-4 Rev. H
APPENDIX A ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS

011-01706-00
(115-01018-00 RACK)
11.05 280.7
9.18 233.0

4.7 119

J561

6.96 176.8
ANTENNA
(TNC)

3.3 83

9.20 233.8
2.08 52.8
10.21 259.4
12.96 329.1
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS: INCHES [mm]
2. DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY.
3. MOUNTING HOLE FOR #8 FASTENER (4 PLCS)

1.220 30.99
1.0 26

.43 10.9
4X NOTE 3
2.30 58.4 5.000 127.00

Figure A-1.1 GSR 56 (011-01706-00) Outline Drawing

190-00836-00 GSR 56 Installation Manual

Revision H Page A-1
APPENDIX A ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS

011-02268-( )
(115-01018-00 RACK)
11.05 280.7

9.18 233.0
4.4 112

J561

6.96 176.8
ANTENNA
(TNC)

3.5 89

9.20 233.8
2.08 52.8
10.21 259.4
12.96 329.1
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS: INCHES [mm]
2. DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY.
3. MOUNTING HOLE FOR #8 FASTENER (4 PLCS)

1.220 30.99
1.1 28

.43 10.9 4X NOTE 3

2.30 58.4 5.000 127.00
Figure A-1.2 GSR 56 (011-02268-X0) Outline Drawing

190-00836-00 GSR 56 Installation Manual

Revision H Page A-2
APPENDIX A ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS

011-01169-02
(2 PLACES)
-00 KIT: 330-00185-44
-01 KIT: 330-00776-44 GSR 56 CONNECTOR KIT
011-01732-0( )
011-00950-02 SEE NOTES 1& 2
211-63234-11
(2 PLACES)

BACK PLATE SUB-ASSY

011-01800-00

RACK
115-01018-00

NOTES:
1. REFER TO 190-00313-09 FOR ADDITIONAL PARTS LIST AND INTERFACIAL SEAL INSTALLATION
INSTRUCTIONS.
GSR 56 2. THE GSR 56 ENHANCED UNIT (011-02268-01) MUST BE INSTALLED USING THE 011-01732-01
011-01706-00 OR 011-02268-( ) CONNECTOR KIT TO COMPLY WITH DO-160F, CATEGORY Y, SECTION 14 WATERPROOFNESS.
THE 011-01732-01 KIT PROVIDES AN INTERFACIAL SEAL FOR THE D-SUBMINIATURE CONNECTOR.
OR

GSR56H
011-02268-10

Figure A-1.3 GSR 56 (011-01706-00 and 011-02268-00) Installation Drawing

190-00836-00 GSR 56 Installation Manual

Revision H Page A-3
APPENDIX A ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS

011-02268-10
011-02435-00 RACK
11.05 280.7
9.18 233.0
5.0 128

J561

7.02 178.3
ANTENNA
(TNC)

3.2 81

9.20 233.8
2.31 58.8
10.21 259.4

12.96 329.1

1.220 30.99
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS: INCHES [mm]
1.1 28 2. DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN FOR REFERENCE O
3. MOUNTING HOLE FOR #8 FASTENER (4 PLCS)
4X NOTE 3
.55 13.9 2.30 58.4 5.00 127.0

Figure A-2.1 GSR 56H (011-02268-10) Outline Drawing

190-00836-00 GSR 56 Installation Manual

Revision H Page A-4
APPENDIX A ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS

011-01169-02
(2 PLACES)
330-00185-44 GSR56 CONNECTOR KIT
011-01732-00
011-00950-02 SEE NOTE 1

211-63234-11
(2 PLACES)

BACK PLATE SUB-ASSY

011-01800-00

RACK
011-02435-00

GSR56H
011-02268-10 NOTES:
1. REFER TO 190-00313-09 FOR ADDITIONAL PARTS LIST

Figure A-2.2 GSR 56H (011-02268-10) Installation Drawing

190-00836-00 GSR 56 Installation Manual

Revision H Page A-5
APPENDIX B INTERCONNECT DRAWING

14 VDC HEATER POWER CONNECTIONS

GSR 56 TRANSCEIVER GSR 56
P5661

HEATER POWER 21
3A 14 VDC
HEATER POWER 36
HEATER 1 LO 38
HEATER 1 HI 22
HEATER 2 HI 37

28 VDC HEATER POWER CONNECTIONS

GSR 56 TRANSCEIVER GSR 56

P5661

HEATER POWER 21 28 VDC

2A
HEATER POWER 36
HEATER 1 LO 38
HEATER 2 HI 37
HEATER 1 HI 22 FLOATING

GSR 56 TRANSCEIVER GSR 56

P5661
SEE NOTE 7
AIRCRAFT POWER 1 32
1A 28 VDC
AIRCRAFT POWER 1 33
POWER GROUND 3
17
GDL 59 DATALINK
POWER GROUND P591

56 IRIDIUM 1 STATUS DISCRETE* IN

STATUS DISCRETE* OUT 31
73 IRIDIUM 1 REMOTE POWER ON*
IRIDIUM REMOTE POWER ON* 16

WHT WHT 16 IRIDIUM AUDIO OUT 1 HI

AUDIO IN HI 4
BLU BLU 35 IRIDIUM AUDIO OUT 1 LO
AUDIO IN LO 5

S
WHT WHT 15 IRIDIUM AUDIO IN 1 HI
AUDIO OUT HI 1
BLU BLU 34 IRIDIUM AUDIO IN 1 LO
AUDIO OUT LO 2

WHT WHT 63 RS 232 OUT 1

RS-232 IN 13
BLU BLU 44 SIGNAL GROUND
SIGNAL GROUND 14
ORN ORN 64 RS 232 IN 1
RS-232 OUT 12
S
IRIDIUM
7. FOR 14 VDC INSTALLATIONS, THE USE OF TWO AIRCRAFT POWER AND TWO AIRCRAFT GROUND CONTACTS IN THE CONNECTOR IS ANTENNA
RECOMMENDED FOR EACH POWER BUS CONNECTION. 28 VDC INSTALLATIONS ONLY REQUIRE ONE AIRCRAFT POWER AND ONE P562
AIRCRAFT GROUND CONTACT IN THE CONNECTOR FOR EACH POWER BUS CONNECTION.
ANT

Figure B-1 GSR 56 Example Interconnect

190-00836-00 GSR 56 Installation Manual

Revision H Page B-1
APPENDIX B INTERCONNECT DRAWING
14 VDC HEATER POWER CONNECTIONS GSR 56 TRANSCEIVER P5661
IRIDIUM
ANTENNA
GSR 56 TRANSCEIVER GSR 56
P5661 P562

HEATER POWER 21 14 VDC ANT

3A
HEATER POWER 36 GSR 56
HEATER 1 LO 38
32
SEE NOTE 8 28 VDC
HEATER 1 HI 22 AIRCRAFT POWER 1 1A
HEATER 2 HI 37 AIRCRAFT POWER 1 33
POWER GROUND 3
17
No. 2 GIA 63/63W
POWER GROUND

28 VDC HEATER POWER CONNECTIONS

GSR 56 STATUS DISCRETE* OUT 31 9 DISCRETE IN* 3
GSR 56 TRANSCEIVER P5661
IRIDIUM REMOTE POWER ON* 16 1 DISCRETE OUT* 22
HEATER POWER 21
2A 28 VDC
HEATER POWER 36 WHT WHT
RS-232 IN 13 49 RS 232 OUT 3
HEATER 1 LO 38 BLU BLU
SIGNAL GROUND 14 48 SIGNAL GROUND
HEATER 2 HI 37 ORN ORN
RS-232 OUT 12 47 RS 232 IN 3
HEATER 1 HI 22 FLOATING
S

GMA 1347
P3471 (OR GMA 1347D #1,
SEE NOTE 7)
WHT WHT 23 TEL MIC AUDIO OUT HI
AUDIO IN HI 4
AUDIO IN LO BLU BLU 62 TEL MIC AUDIO OUT LO
5

S
WHT WHT
AUDIO OUT HI 1 42 TEL AUDIO IN HI
BLU BLU
AUDIO OUT LO 2 43 TEL AUDIO IN LO

GMA 1347D #2
P3471 (SEE NOTE 7)

WHT 42 TEL AUDIO IN HI

BLU 43 TEL AUDIO IN LO

7. MUST USE EITHER A SINGLE GMA 347 OR TWO GMA 347D UNITS.

8. FOR 14 VDC INSTALLATIONS, THE USE OF TWO AIRCRAFT POWER AND TWO AIRCRAFT GROUND CONTACTS IN THE CONNECTOR IS
RECOMMENDED FOR EACH POWER BUS CONNECTION. 28 VDC INSTALLATIONS ONLY REQUIRE ONE AIRCRAFT POWER AND ONE
AIRCRAFT GROUND CONTACT IN THE CONNECTOR FOR EACH POWER BUS CONNECTION.

Figure B-2 Standalone (no GDL 59) GSR 56 Example Interconnect

190-00836-00 GSR 56 Installation Manual

Revision H Page B-2