Scribd
Upload
15 views7 pages

Chapter 4 Programs

The document contains C code examples demonstrating the use of arrays and structures. It includes programs to store and print elements in an array, find the largest and smallest number in an array, sort an array in ascending order, add and multiply matrices, find the transpose of a matrix, and declare and use structures to store and display student, book, employee, and simple interest data. The programs demonstrate basic array and structure usage and manipulation in C programming.

Uploaded by

yadavroshni447
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
15 views7 pages

Chapter 4 Programs

The document contains C code examples demonstrating the use of arrays and structures. It includes programs to store and print elements in an array, find the largest and smallest number in an array, sort an array in ascending order, add and multiply matrices, find the transpose of a matrix, and declare and use structures to store and display student, book, employee, and simple interest data. The programs demonstrate basic array and structure usage and manipulation in C programming.

Uploaded by

yadavroshni447
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

4- Array and structure

// program to store elements in array and print them.


#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int p[10],i;
printf("enter element in array");
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&p[i]);
}
printf("\n element of array are:");
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
printf("\t%d",p[i]);
}
getch();
}
//Write a program to find largest number in an integer array.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i, arr[5], max=0;
printf("Enter 5 integers of an array :");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
//to find largest
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
if(max<=arr[i])
max=arr[i];
}
printf("Elements from array:\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("%d\n",arr[i]);
}
printf("largest number : %d",max);
}
//Write a program to find smallest number in an integer array.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i, arr[5], min;
printf("Enter 5 integers of an array :");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
//to find smallest
Min=arr[0];
for(i=1;i<5;i++)
{
if(min>=arr[i])
min=arr[i];
}
printf("largest number : %d",min);
getch(); }
// program to sort elements in ascending order
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[5],i,j,temp;
clrscr();
printf(" enter the element in the array");
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=3;j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
printf("the sorted no are ,,,,,,.......>>>>>>");
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\n%d",a[i]);
}
getch();
}
Write a program for addition of two 3 X 3 matrices.
(Logic – 2 Marks, Syntax-2 Marks)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a [3][3], b[3][3],c[3][3],i,j;
printf("Enter First matrix ");
for (i=0;i< 3;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j] );
}
}
printf ("Enter second matrix:" );
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j] );
}
}
printf ("Enter second matrix:" );
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf ("%d", &b[i][j]);
}
}
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<3;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
}
printf ("The resultant matrix is;");
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf ("\t%d",c[i][j] );
}
printf ("\n" );
}
getch();
}
// C program to multiply two matrices

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int A[3][3]; // Matrix 1
int B[3][3]; // Matrix 2
int C[3][3]; // Resultant matrix

int row, col, i, sum;

/* Input elements in first matrix from user */


printf("Enter elements in matrix A \n");
for(row=0; row<3; row++)
{
for(col=0; col<3; col++)
{
scanf("%d", &A[row][col]);
}
}

/* Input elements in second matrix from user */


printf("\n Enter elements in matrix B \n");
for(row=0; row<3; row++)
{
for(col=0; col<3; col++)
{
scanf("%d", &B[row][col]);
}
}
for(row=0; row<3; row++)
{
for(col=0; col<3; col++)
{
sum = 0;
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
sum += A[row][i] * B[i][col];
}

C[row][col] = sum;
}
}

/* Print product of the matrices */


printf("\nProduct of matrix A * B = \n");
for(row=0; row<3; row++)
{
for(col=0; col<3; col++)
{
printf("%d ", C[row][col]);
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}
//Write a program to find transpose of 3 x 3 matrix.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main(){
int a[3][3],t[3][3];
int i, j;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
for(j=0;j<3;j++){
printf("Enter value");
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The elements of the matrix are:\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
for(j=0;j<3;j++) {
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
for(j=0;j<3;j++) {
t[j][i]=a[i][j];
}
}
printf("The transpose matrix is: \n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
for(j=0;j<3;j++) {
printf("%d\t",t[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

/*Write a program to declare structure student having member variables are roll-no, name and marks.
Accept data for one student and display it.*/
(Logic - 2 Marks, Syntax – 2 Marks)
Ans: #include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
int roll_no;
char name[20];
float marks;
}s;
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf("Enter student's roll number:");
scanf("%d",&s.roll_no);
printf("\nEnter student's name:");
scanf("%s",s.name);
printf("\nEnter student's marks:");
scanf("%f",&s.marks);
printf("\n\nStudent's details are:");
printf("\nRoll number=%d",s.roll_no);
printf("\nName=%s",s.name);
printf("\nMarks=%f",s.marks);
getch();
}
/*Write a program to declare a structure book having data members, title, author and
price. Accept data and display information for one book.
(Logic – 2 Marks, Syntax-2 Marks) */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct book
{
char tit[20];
charauth[20];
int price;
}b1;
void main()
{
printf("enter title of book");
scanf("%s",b1.tit);
printf("enter author name of book");
scanf("%s",b1.auth);
printf("enter price of book");
scanf("%d",&b1.price);
printf("detdails of book are");
printf("\n\t title:%s\n\t author:%s\n\t price:%d",b1.tit,b1.auth,b1.price);
getch();
}
Write a program to find simple interest using structure.
(Logic – 2 Marks, Syntax-2 Marks)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
struct Simple_Interest
{
float p,r,t,si;
}s;
clrscr();
printf("Enter principal amount ");
scanf("%f",&s.p);
printf("Enter rate of interest ");
scanf("%f",&s.r);
printf("Enter time ");
scanf("%f",&s.t);
s.si=(s.p*s.r*s.t)/100;
printf("Simple Interest = %f",s.si);
getch();
}
/*Write a program to declare a structure employee having name, designation and salary.
Accept and display this information for five members.*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct employee
{
char ename[20];
char desg[20];
int salary;
}s[5];
void main()
{
int i;
clrscr();
//Accepting information
printf("Enter details of 5 employees:\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("Enter name :");
scanf("%s",s[i].ename);
printf("Enter designation :");
scanf("%s",s[i].desg);
printf("Enter salary :");
scanf("%d",&s[i].salary);
}
//displaying information
printf("The details of emplyoees are :\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("%s\t%s\t%d",s[i].ename,s[i].desg,s[i].salary);
printf("\n--------------------\n");
}
}

You might also like