CSE 115 Lab on 2D array & Structure– Ara2

1. Matrix multiplication using 2D array:

void main()
{
int A[100][100], B[100][100], C[100][100];
int i, j, k, rowsA, columnsA, rowsB, columnsB;
int sum;
printf("Number of rows in A: ");
scanf("%d",&rowsA);
printf("Number of columns in A: ");
scanf("%d",&columnsA);
printf("Number of rows in B: ");
scanf("%d",&rowsB);
printf("Number of columns in B: ");
scanf("%d",&columnsB);
if(columnsA != rowsB) {
printf("Invalid dimensions\n");
return;
}
for(i=0;i<rowsA;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<columnsA;j++)
{
printf("A[%d][%d]: ",i, j);
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<rowsB;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<columnsB;j++)
{
printf("B[%d][%d]: ",i, j);
scanf("%d",&B[i][j]);
}
}
// Multiplying matrices A and B and
// storing result in C matrix

for(i=0; i<rowsA; ++i)

for(j=0; j<columnsB; ++j)
for(k=0; k<columnsA; ++k)
{
C[i][j]+=A[i][k]*B[k][j];
}

printf("Result:\n");

for(i=0;i<rowsA;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<columnsB;j++)
{
printf("%10d ",C[i][j]);

}
printf("\n");
}
}

2. Structure variable declaration:

struct person struct person
{ {
char name[50]; char name[50];
int cit_no; int cit_no;
float salary; float salary;
}; }p1 ,p2 ,p[20];

void main(){
struct person p1, p2, p[20];
}

2. C Program that reads two distances (in feet+inches) and prints their sum:

#include <stdio.h>
struct Distance{
int feet;
float inch;
}d1,d2,sum;

int main(){
printf("1st distance\n");
printf("Enter feet: ");
scanf("%d",&d1.feet); /* input of feet for structure variable d1 */
printf("Enter inch: ");
scanf("%f",&d1.inch); /* input of inch for structure variable d1 */
printf("2nd distance\n");
printf("Enter feet: ");
scanf("%d",&d2.feet); /* input of feet for structure variable d2 */
printf("Enter inch: ");
scanf("%f",&d2.inch); /* input of inch for structure variable d2 */

sum.feet=d1.feet+d2.feet;
sum.inch=d1.inch+d2.inch;

if (sum.inch>12){ //If inch is greater than 12, changing it to feet.

++sum.feet;
sum.inch=sum.inch-12;
}
printf("Sum of distances=%d\'-%.1f\"",sum.feet,sum.inch);
}

3. Array of structs (using 10 entries):

#include <stdio.h>
struct student{
char name[50];
int roll;
float marks;
}s[10];
void main(){
int i;
printf("Enter information of students:\n");
for(i=0;i<10;++i)
{
s[i].roll=i+1;
printf("\nFor roll number %d\n",s[i].roll);
printf("Enter name: ");
scanf("%s",s[i].name);
printf("Enter marks: ");
scanf("%f",&s[i].marks);
printf("\n");
}
printf("Displaying information of students:\n\n");
for(i=0;i<10;++i)
{
printf("\nInformation for roll number %d:\n",i+1);
printf("Name: ");
puts(s[i].name);
printf("Marks: %.1f",s[i].marks);
}
}

EXERCISE:
1. Create a struct called Student (see below) and read the records of two students using it. Then print
the name and id of the student who has higher CGPA than the other.
struct Student{
char name[50];
int id;
float CGPA;
};

2. Create a struct called BirthCertificate (see below) and read the info of two persons using it. Then
print the name of the person who is older than the other. Also print his/her parents’ names.
struct BirthCertificate {
int day, month, year; //to represent birthdate
char name[100], fatherName[100], motherName[100];
};

3. Create a struct called “Employee” with the following members:

a) Name
b) Date of Birth (D.O.B., in short)
c) Starting Date
d) Salary
Create an array of 4 employee variables; then read user input to fill up this array. Then display the
info of the employee who gets the highest salary.
Sample input/output:
Name: Bob Marley
D.O.B: 1/4/1993
Starting date: 12/6/2016
Salary: 20000

Name: Rob Harfey

D.O.B: 2/11/1982
Starting date: 16/12/2016
Salary: 20000

Name: katty Harley

D.O.B: 12/4/1993
Starting date: 2/6/2016
Salary: 30000

Name: Betty Simpson

D.O.B: 3/11/1980
Starting date: 25/11/2016
Salary: 10000

Info of employee with highest salary:

Name: katty Harley
D.O.B: 12/4/1993
Starting date: 2/6/2016
Salary: 30000
Hint: You can use scanf("%d/%d/%d", &d, &m, &y); command to read dates in the above format.

Bonus: Print the info of the employee who joined most recently (for the above inputs, the most recently
joined employee is: Rob Harfey with starting date: 16/12/2016). You must create another struct for DOB
and starting date (see nested structure). You can use the logic of comparing two dates in exercise 2 here.

Assignment:
1. Declare the structure* needed for your project. Declare a 100 element array of that structure. Also declare an
integer variable called num (with initial value zero) which indicates the number of valid (i.e., elements read from
user) elements in that array of structure variables. Declare the structure, array of structure, and num globally
(outside all functions) and declare them before main function.
* If you need more than one struct, you must declare them as well; for e.g. when you want to use a nested structure.
2. In main function, read the number of elements to be entered by user and assign that value to num (ask user
to enter a value <= 100). Then read first num elements of your array of struct from user.
3. In main function, print the valid elements in your array of struct using a loop.