331 Operation

331E &
334 Maintenance
Manual
331 – S/N 232511001 & Above
331E – S/N 232711001 & Above
334 – S/N 232611001 & Above
(D Series)

6901957 (2–03) Revised (5–03) (3) Printed in U.S.A.  Bobcat Company 2003
OPERATOR SAFETY WARNINGS

Operator must have instructions before running the machine.

Untrained operators can cause injury or death.
W–2001–1285

Safety Alert Symbol: This symbol with a warning statement, means: “Warning, be alert! Your safety is
involved!” Carefully read the message that follows.

CORRECT WRONG CORRECT WRONG

B–10731 MC–1862A MC–1859A MC–1865A

Never operate without Do not grasp control Never operate without Avoid steep areas or
instructions. Read handles when entering approved canopy or cab. banks that could break
machine signs and canopy or cab. Never modify equipment. away.
Operation & Maintenance Be sure controls are in
Manual. neutral before starting. Never use attachments
Sound horn and check not approved by Bobcat
behind machine before Company.
starting.

WRONG WRONG CORRECT CORRECT

15° Maximum 15° Maximum

TS–2074 TS–2075 MC–1865B TS–2067A

Use caution to avoid Keep bystanders out of Never exceed a 15° slope Never travel up a slope
tipping–do not swing maximum reach area. to the side. that exceeds 15°.
heavy load over side of Do not travel or turn with
track. bucket extended.
Operate on flat, level Never carry riders.
ground.

CORRECT CORRECT CORRECT SAFETY EQUIPMENT

1. Seat Belt
2. Swing Lock
3. ROPS/TOPS Canopy or
Cab
4. Machine Safety Signs
5. Safety Tread
25° Maximum 6. Grab Handles
TS–2068A MC–1859A
Never exceed 25° when To leave Excavator, Fasten seat belt
going down or backing lower the attachment. securely.
up a slope. Stop the engine. Operate controls only
from operator’s seat.

OSW20–0500
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
SYSTEMS SETUP AND ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 SAFETY
MACHINE SIGN TRANSLATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

CALIFORNIA OPERATING
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING INSTRUCTIONS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its
constituents are known to the State of California
to cause cancer, birth defects and other
reproductive harm.
PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE
REFERENCE INFORMATION

Write the correct information for YOUR Bobcat Excavator in the spaces below.
Always use these numbers when referring to your Excavator. SYSTEM SETUP
AND ANALYSIS

Bobcat Excavator
Serial Number . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Serial Number . . . . . . . . MACHINE SIGN
TRANSLATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS
NOTES:

YOUR BOBCAT EXCAVATOR DEALER:

ADDRESS:
PHONE:

Bobcat Company
P.O. Box 128
Gwinner, ND 58040–0128

Bobcat Company Europe

J. Huysmanslaan 59
B–1651 LOT
BELGIUM

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Bobcat Company is ISO 9001 certified
ISO 9001 is a set of international standards that control the processes and procedures which we use to design, develop,
manufacture, distribute, and service Bobcat products.
British Standards Institute (BSI) is the Certified Registrar Bobcat Company chose to assess the Company’s compliance
with the ISO 9001 set of standards. The BSI registration certifies that the two Bobcat Company manufacturing plants and
the Bobcat Company corporate offices (Gwinner, Bismarck & West Fargo) in North Dakota are in compliance with ISO
9001. Only certified assessors, like BSI, can grant registrations.
ISO 9001 means that as a company we say what we do and do what we say. In other words, we have established
procedures and policies, and we provide evidence that the procedures and policies are followed.

REGULAR MAINTENANCE ITEMS

3974896 ENGINE OIL FILTER

6667352 FUEL FILTER

6666333 PRIMARY AIR CLEANER

6666334 SECONDARY AIR CLEANER

6646678 RADIATOR CAP

6670207 HYDRAULIC FILTER

6660728 HYDRAULIC FILTER (Case Drain)

6670251 BATTERY

6724094 PROPYLENE GLYCOL ANTI–FREEZE, Premixed – [–34°F (–37°C)]

6724354 PROPYLENE GLYCOL ANTI–FREEZE, Concentrate

6563328 BLACK GOLD Hydraulic/Hydrostatic Fluid – 5 Gallons

6657299 MOTOR OIL 15W40 CE/SG – 1 Qt.
6657301 MOTOR OIL 10W30 CE/SG – 1 Qt.
6657303 MOTOR OIL 30 CE/SG – 1 Qt.

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FOREWORD
FOREWORD
This manual gives the owner/operator necessary operating, and preventive
maintenance instructions for the Bobcat Excavator.
Read this manual completely and know the Bobcat Excavator before operating
and servicing it. All references to left or right on the excavator are given in
relation to the operator’s left or right hand while in the operator’s seat.

For further information, see your Bobcat Excavator dealer. Parts Manuals,
Service Manuals and extra Operation & Maintenance Manuals are also
available.

The Bobcat Compact Excavator Operator Training Course is available from

your Bobcat dealer.

SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v

DELIVERY REPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v

BOBCAT IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

FEATURES AND ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

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SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS
Always use the FULL serial number (including the first four
A
digits) when requesting service or when ordering parts.
Early or later models (identification made by serial number)
may use different parts, or it may be necessary to use a
different procedure in doing a specific service operation.

Bobcat Excavator Serial Number

The Bobcat Excavator serial number is on the frame of the
machine in the location shown [A].

P–19192

Engine Serial Number

The engine serial number is located on the engine in the
B
location shown [B].

P–21156

DELIVERY REPORT
The Delivery Report items must be explained to the
C
owner/operator by the dealer. The dealer is to fill out the
form and the owner/operator signs the form to indicate his
understanding [C].

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BOBCAT EXCAVATOR IDENTIFICATION

OPERATOR OPERATOR SEAT

HANDBOOK With SEAT BELT
ARM CYLINDER
AUXILIARY
COUPLERS

CONTROL
LEVERS
(JOYSTICK)
BUCKET
CYLINDER
BOOM UPPER
STRUCTURE
ARM
BUCKET BOOM
LINK CYLINDER

X–CHANGE
BLADE CYLINDER

*CANOPY/CAB
(ROPS/TOPS)

REAR
DOOR

BUCKET

BLADE

TRACK TRACK FRAME

* FOGS (Falling Object Guards) is available from your Bobcat Excavator dealer

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FEATURES AND ACCESSORIES

Model 331, 331E & 334 Bobcat Excavators are equipped with the following Standard items:
60 inch (1524 mm) Dozer Blade
12.6 inch (320 mm) Rubber Tracks
Advanced Diagnostics
Auxiliary Hydraulics
Canopy with ROPS / TOPS Approval
Engine Shutdown Feature
Horn
Hydraulic and Travel Control Lockouts
Hydraulic Joystick Controls
ISO / STD Control Pattern Selection Feature
Hydraulically Extendable Arm (331E only)
Counterweight Kit (331, 334 only)
Rental Investment Protection System (RIPS)
Retractable Seat Belt
Suspension Seat
Spark Arrestor Muffler
Two–Speed Travel
Work Lights
X–Change Attachment Mounting System

Below is a list of some equipment available from your Bobcat Excavator dealer as Dealer and / or Factory Installed
Accessories. See your Bobcat dealer for other available options, accessories and attachments.
Factory Options Other
Enclosed Cab Excavator Operator Training Kit
Enclosed Cab w/ Heater Excavator Service Safety Training Kit
or w/ Heater and Air Conditioning
Keyless Start
Steel Tracks
Dealer Installed Accessories
Cab Lights Kit
Counterweight Kit (331)
Extendable Arm Kit (334/334)
Heater Kit
Long Arm Kit (331)
Lifting Chain Kit
Special Applications Kit
Top Guard Kit (FOGS)
Travel Motion Alarm
Vinyl Cab Enclosure

Specifications subject to
change without notice

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SAFETY
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
BEFORE OPERATING THE BOBCAT COMPACT EXCAVATOR . . . . . . . . . xii
SAFETY
FIRE PREVENTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii

MACHINE SIGNS (DECALS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv

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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR BOBCAT COMPACT EXCAVATORS AND ATTACHMENTS
SAFE OPERATION IS THE OPERATOR’S RESPONSIBILITY
Carefully follow the operating and maintenance instructions in this manual.
The Bobcat excavator is highly maneuverable and compact. It is rugged and useful under a wide variety of conditions. This
presents an operator with hazards associated with off highway, rough terrain applications, common with Bobcat excavator
usage.
The Bobcat excavator has an internal combustion engine with resultant heat and exhaust. All exhaust gases can kill or cause
illness so use the excavator with adequate ventilation. The excavator has a spark arrestor exhaust system or muffler which
is required for operation in certain areas.
The dealer explains the capabilities and restrictions of the Bobcat excavator and attachments for each application. The dealer
demonstrates the safe operation according to Bobcat instructional materials, which are also available to operators. The dealer
can also identify unsafe modifications or use of unapproved attachments. The attachments and buckets are designed for a
Rated Lift Capacity and secure fastening to the Bobcat excavator. The user must check with the dealer, or Bobcat literature,
to determine safe loads of materials of specified densities for the excavator–attachment combination.
The following publications and training materials provide information on the safe use and maintenance of the Bobcat excavator
and attachments:
• The Delivery Report is used to assure that complete instructions have been given to the new owner and that the Bobcat
excavator and attachment is in safe operating condition.
• The Operation & Maintenance Manual delivered with the Bobcat excavator or attachment gives operating information
as well as routine maintenance and service procedures. It is a part of the machine and can be stored in a container
provided inside the cab of the excavator. Replacement Operation & Maintenance Manuals can be ordered from your Bobcat
dealer.
• Machine signs (decals) instruct on the safe operation and care of your Bobcat excavator or attachment. The signs and their
locations are shown in the Operation & Maintenance Manual. Replacement signs are available from your Bobcat dealer.
• An Operator’s Handbook is fastened to the operator cab of the excavator. Its brief instructions are convenient to the
operator. The Handbook is available from your dealer in an English edition or one of many other languages. See your
Bobcat dealer for more information on translated versions.
• The Safety Manual delivered with the Bobcat excavator gives general safety information.
• Operator Training Courses are available from your local Bobcat dealer. They provide information for safe and efficient
operation of the Bobcat excavator and some attachments. The courses are available in English and Spanish versions.
• The Service Safety Training Course is available from your Bobcat dealer. This course provides information for safe and
correct service procedures for Bobcat Excavators.
• See the ADDITIONAL PUBLICATIONS Page in this manual or your Bobcat dealer for Service and Parts Manuals, printed
material, videos, or training courses available. Also check the Bobcat web site www.bobcat.com
The dealer and owner/operator review the recommended uses of the product when delivered. If the owner/operator will be
using the machine for a different application(s) he must ask the dealer for recommendations on the new use.

Call Before You Dig

1–888–258–0808
When you call, you will be di-
rected to a location in your state/
city for information about buried
lines (telephone, cable TV, water,
sewer, gas, etc.)

SI22–0402

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BEFORE OPERATING THE BOBCAT
COMPACT EXCAVATOR

Safety Alert Symbol

This symbol with a warning statement, means: Operator must have instructions before running
“Warning, be alert! Your safety is involved!” Care- the machine. Untrained operators can cause injury
fully read the message that follows. or death. W–2001–1285

The Bobcat excavator and attachment must be in good

operating condition before use.
Check all of the items on the Bobcat Service Schedule
Decal under the 8–10 hour column or as shown in this
Manual.

SAFE OPERATION NEEDS A QUALIFIED

OPERATOR * This notice identifies procedures which must be
followed to avoid damage to the machine.
A QUALIFIED OPERATOR MUST DO THE FOLLOWING: I–2019–0284

• UNDERSTAND THE WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS,

RULES AND REGULATIONS
• The written instructions from Bobcat Company
include the Delivery Report, Operation &
Maintenance Manual, Operator’s Handbook, Safety
Manual and machine signs (decals).
• Check the rules and regulations at your location. The
rules may include an employer’s work safety Warnings on the machine and in the manuals are
requirements. Regulations may apply to local driving for your safety. Failure to obey warnings can
requirements or use of a Slow Moving Vehicle (SMV) cause injury or death.
emblem. Regulations may identify a hazard such as W–2044–1285
a utility line.

• HAVE TRAINING WITH ACTUAL OPERATION

• Operator training must consist of a demonstration and verbal instruction. This training is given by your Bobcat dealer
before the product is delivered.

• The new operator must start in an area without bystanders and use all the controls until he can operate the machine and
attachment safely under all conditions of the work area. Always fasten seat belt before operating.
• Operator Training Courses are available from your Bobcat dealer in English and Spanish. They provide information
for safe and efficient equipment operation. Safety videos are also available.

• KNOW THE WORK CONDITIONS

• Know the weight of the materials being handled. Avoid exceeding the Rated Lift Capacity of the machine. Material which
is very dense will be heavier than the same volume of less dense material. Reduce the size of load if handling dense
material.

• The operator must know any prohibited uses or work areas, for example, he needs to know about excessive slopes.
• Know the location of any underground lines. Call local utilities or the TOLL FREE phone number found in the SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS Section of this manual.

• Wear tight fitting clothing. Always wear safety glasses when doing maintenance or service. Safety glasses, hearing
protection or special applications kit are required for some work. See your dealer about Bobcat Safety equipment.

* For an operator be qualified, he must not use drugs or alcoholic drinks which impair his alertness or coordination while
working. An operator who is taking prescription drugs must get medical advice to determine if he can safely operate a
machine.

SI23–0400

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FIRE PREVENTION
The machines and some attachments have components that are at high temperatures under normal operating conditions.
The primary source of high temperatures is the engine and exhaust system. The electrical system, if damaged or incorrectly
maintained, can be a source of arcs or sparks.

Flammable debris (leaves, straw, etc.) must be removed regularly. If flammable debris is allowed to accumulate, it can cause
a fire hazard. Clean often to avoid this accumulation. Flammable debris in the engine compartment is a potential fire hazard.

The spark arrestor exhaust system (if equipped) is designed to control the emission of hot particles from the engine and
exhaust system, but the muffler and the exhaust gases are still hot.

• Do not use the machine where exhaust, arcs, sparks or hot components can contact flammable material, explosive dust
or gases.

• The operator cab, engine compartment and engine cooling system must be inspected every day and cleaned if necessary
to prevent fire hazards and overheating.

• Check all electrical wiring and connections for damage. Keep the battery terminals clean and tight. Repair or replace any
damaged part.

• Check fuel and hydraulic tubes, hoses and fittings for damage and leakage. Never use open flame or bare skin to check
for leaks. Tighten or replace any parts that show leakage. Always clean fluid spills. Do not use gasoline or diesel fuel for
cleaning parts. Use commercial nonflammable solvents.

• Do not use ether or starting fluids on any engine which has glow plugs. These starting aids can cause explosion and injure
you or bystanders.

• Always clean the machine, disconnect the battery, and disconnect the wiring from the electronic controllers before welding.
Cover rubber hoses, battery and all other flammable parts. Keep a fire extinguisher near the machine when welding. Have
good ventilation when grinding or welding painted parts. Wear dust mask when grinding painted parts. Toxic dust or gas
can be produced.

• Stop the engine and let it cool before adding fuel. No smoking!
• Use the procedure in the Operation & Maintenance Manual for connecting the battery and for jump starting.
• Use the procedure in the Operation & Maintenance Manual for cleaning the spark arrestor muffler (if equipped).
• Know where fire extinguishers and first aid kits are located and how to use them. Fire extinguishers are available from your
Bobcat dealer.

SI24–0400

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MACHINE SIGNS (DECALS)
Follow the instructions on all the Machine Signs (Decals) that are on the excavator. Replace any damaged machine signs
and be sure they are in the correct locations. Machine signs are available from your Bobcat Excavator dealer.

6808481

6809713 6808474
6808261
6808479
OPERATOR’S (Early Models Only)
HANDBOOK
6901071 6808433
Left Console Area 6577754 (2)

6815945 6815957
Right Console Area

6808949

6809829

6533899 (2)

6808872 (2) 6808870

6589129 (2)
6713507 (2)

6808480 6804114 (2)

6808185

B–14971

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MACHINE SIGNS (DECALS) (Cont’d)

6708929

6809264
6807776 6810008 – 331
X–CHANGE
6595014 (3) P/N 6800270
6810010 – 331E
6565990 WEIGHT: 26 kg 6810009– 334
(58.0 lbs.)

6809832 Inside Cab MFG BY BOBCAT CO. USA

6707971 6805416

6815625

6804233 6809263
In Engine Compartment

6594897

X–CHANGE

6803760

6589739

6808879
(Field Acc. Only)

6815092
Inside Rear Door

B–14970

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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

ATTACHMENTS (Using The X–Change System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

BLADE CONTROL LEVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

BOOM SWING PEDAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
CAB, OPERATOR (ROPS / TOPS) (If Equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 OPERATING
Cab Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 INSTRUCTIONS
Emergency Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Front Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

CANOPY ENCLOSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
CANOPY, OPERATOR (ROPS / TOPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
DAILY INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
FALLING OBJECT GUARDS (FOGS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Auxiliary Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
ISO Control Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Left Control Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Right Control Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Standard Control Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Left Control Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Right Control Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Two–Way Flow / One–Way Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Quick Couplers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Relieving Hydraulic Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

INSTRUMENTS AND CONSOLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Cab Interior Light (If Equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Left Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Left Control Lever (See HYDRAULIC CONTROLS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Fan Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Air Conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Temperature Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Wiper / Washer Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
STD / ISO Selector Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Wiper/Washer Fluid Reservoir (If Equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Right Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Right Control Lever (See HYDRAULIC CONTROLS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Auxiliary Hydraulics Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Blade Control Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Two–Speed Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Speed Control Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Continued On Next Page

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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS (Cont’d)

INSTRUMENTS AND CONSOLES (Cont’d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Right Console (Cont’d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Key Switch (Base Panel Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Auxiliary Power Outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Auxiliary Hydraulic Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
HOURS / JOB / RPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
LIGHTS / HOLD FOR CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TEMPerature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
LCD (HOURMETER, JOB CLOCK, RPM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
FUEL Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Keyless Start (Keyless Controller Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Function Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Function Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Raising And Lowering The Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

LIFTING THE EXCAVATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

OPERATING PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Backfilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Boom Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Driving The Excavator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Excavating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Extending The Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Lifting a Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Operating In Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Operating On Public Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Operating On Slopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
PARKING THE EXCAVATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
PRE–STARTING PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
STARTING THE ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Key Switch (Base Controller) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Keyless Start (Keyless Controller) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Cold Temperature Starting Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

STEERING LEVERS / FOOT PEDALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Forward And Reverse Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Turning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SLEW LOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
TAILGATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Opening And Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

TWO–SPEED TRAVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

331/331E/334 Excavator
2 Operation & Maintenance Manual
INSTRUMENTS AND CONSOLES
Cab Interior Light (If Equipped)
A
Press the button (Item 1) [A] to turn the light ON. Press
again to turn OFF.

P–16625

Left Console [B]

B 1
1. Left Control Lever (Joystick) – (See HYDRAULIC
CONTROLS Page 11. 2
2. Horn – Press the button on the Control Lever to
sound the horn.
Heater / Air Conditioner (With Cab Option Only)
3. Fan Motor – Turn clockwise to increase fan speed;
counterclockwise to decrease. There are four
positions; OFF – 1 – 2 – 3.
4. Air Conditioner – Press the top of the switch to turn
the Air Conditioner ON (light in switch will be ON);
press bottom to turn OFF.
5. Temperature Control – Turn clockwise to increase
temperature; counterclockwise to decrease.
P–16619
Switch Panel
6. Future Use
6
7. Future Use
8. Wiper / Washer Switch – Press the switch to the 3 4 5 7
left to start the wiper. The switch will stay in this
position. 8
Press to the right to turn the wiper OFF.
9
Press and hold to the left to turn the washer ON to
help clean the window. The switch will return to the
ON position when released
9. Future Use P–16617 P–16618

Wiper / Washer Fluid Reservoir (If Equipped) C

The reservoir (Item 1) [C] is located under the access cover
on the right side of the excavator. 1

Use an antifreeze washer solution in freezing

temperatures.

P–21181

331/331E/334 Excavator
3 Operation & Maintenance Manual
INSTRUMENTS AND CONSOLES (Cont’d) Keyless Controller Shown
Right Console [A]
A
5
3 4
1. Right Control Lever (Joystick) – (See
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS Page 11.) 2
2. Auxiliary Hydraulics Switch – Controls the fluid
flow to the auxiliary quick couplers (attachment).♦
3. Blade Control Lever – Controls raising and lowering
the blade. (See BLADE CONTROL LEVER, Page
14.)
4. Two–Speed Button – Engages and disengages
High Range travel speed. (See TWO–SPEED 1
TRAVEL, Page 6.) 6
5. Speed Control Lever – Controls the RPM of the 7
engine. P–16615
6. Key Switch (Base Panel Only) – (Always perform
the PRE–STARTING PROCEDURE Page 16 before STOP STOP
RUN
starting the engine. See STARTING THE ENGINE RUN
Page 19.) (See Item 14 for Keyless Start.) START
START
STOP – Key switch OFF; engine stopped.
RUN (ON) – Position when the engine is running.
START – Start the engine. P–16620 P–19199
NOTE: Always turn key switch and all accessories to
Keyless Controller Shown
OFF position when the engine is stopped. The
battery will discharge if the key is left ON.
Audible alarm will sound if the key is in the
RUN position with the engine stopped.
7. Auxiliary Power Outlet – Provides 12 Volt
receptacle for accessories.
11 13 14
8. Auxiliary Hydraulic Button – Activates and 16 17 18
deactivates auxiliary hydraulic function.♦ 8
9. HOURS / JOB / RPM – Press to show HOURS, JOB
CLOCK or Engine RPM in LCD (Liquid Crystal 9 12
Display, Item 12.)*
10. LIGHTS / HOLD FOR CODES – Press once to turn
lights ON; press again to turn lights OFF. Press and 15
hold two seconds for display of SERVICE CODES in 10
LCD (Item 12)
11. TEMPerature Gauge – Shows the engine coolant
temperature.
12. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) – The LCD is the
HOURMETER during normal operation of the
excavator. When preheat is activated, the LCD will P–16616
show remaining preheat time. Can also be used to
display JOB CLOCK or Engine RPM.*
13. FUEL Gauge – Shows the amount of fuel in the tank.
14. Keyless Start (Keyless Controller Only) – (Always
B 3
perform the PRE–STARTING PROCEDURE, Page 1
16 before starting the engine. See STARTING THE
ENGINE Page 19.)
15. Function Icons – (See Function Icons, Page 5.)
16. JOB – On when JOB CLOCK is activated* 2
17. RPM – On when Engine RPM is activated*
18. ACD – On when Attachment Control Device is
activated*
♦ (See Auxiliary Hydraulics, Page 13.)
* (See SYSTEM SETUP AND ANALYSIS, Page 59.)

STD / ISO SELECTOR VALVE

Move the lever (Item 1) [B] to the front (Item 2) [B] to select
STANDARD Control Pattern. Move to the rear (Item 3) [B]
to select ISO Control Pattern. (See HYDRAULIC
CONTROLS, Page 11.)
P–19200

331/331E/334 Excavator
4 Operation & Maintenance Manual
INSTRUMENTS AND CONSOLES (Cont’d) Keyless Controller Shown
19.
Function Icons
A
The right console contains the instrument panel with
Function Icons [A].
The table below shows the Icons, their function and other
important information.

1 3 9
2 4 5 6 7 8 10

P–16616

Icon / Condition
Ref. Function Light Alarm / Code Description
1 Auxiliary OFF –– ––
Hydraulics CONTINUOUS –– –– Auxiliary Hydraulics Button pressed, hydraulic functions available.
FLASHING 3 Beeps Error ◊ Error with Auxiliary Hydraulics
2 Two–Speed OFF –– –– ––
Travel CONTINUOUS –– –– Two–Speed activated, High Range engaged
FLASHING 3 Beeps Error ◊ Solenoid Error
NOTE: Two–Speed is disabled during high engine coolant temperature or high hydraulic fluid temperature.
3 CONTINUOUS –– • Left Console down. Hydraulic / Traction Drive functions activated
Hydraulic / OFF –– Left Console up. Hydraulic / Traction Drive functions deactivated
Traction Drive FLASHING 3 Beeps Error ◊ Error with console sensor or workgroup solenoid
FLASHING CONTINUOUS Error ◊ Workgroup solenoid not connected
4 Glow OFF –– •
Plugs CONTINUOUS –– –– Glow Plugs energized
FLASHING 3 Beeps Error ◊ Error with Glow Plugs
5 OFF –– •
System FLASHING 3 Beeps Error ◊ Voltage out of range
Voltage CONTINUOUS 3 Beeps Warning ◊ Voltage low or high
FLASHING CONTINUOUS Warning ◊ Voltage extremely high
CONTINUOUS CONTINUOUS Shutdown ◊ Voltage extremely low – Engine will stop in 10 seconds.
6 Engine Oil OFF –– •
Pressure FLASHING CONTINUOUS Shutdown ◊ Engine Oil Pressure is extremely low – Engine will stop in 10 seconds.
7 OFF –– •
Hydraulic Oil FLASHING 3 Beeps Warning ◊ Error with Hydraulic Filter
Filter CONTINUOUS 3 Beeps Error ◊ Hydraulic Oil Temperature out of range
& Temperature CONTINUOUS 3 Beeps Warning ◊ Hydraulic Filter plugged or temperature high
FLASHING CONTINUOUS Shutdown ◊ Hydraulic Oil Temp. extremely high – Engine will stop in 10 seconds.
NOTE: Two–Speed is disabled during high engine coolant temperature or high hydraulic fluid temperature.
8 OFF –– •
General CONTINUOUS 3 Beeps Error ◊ Error with one or more engine, hydraulic, or fuel functions.
Warning CONTINUOUS 3 Beeps Warning ◊ Low fuel, engine speed high, coolant temperature high
FLASHING CONTINUOUS Shutdown ◊ Coolant temperature or engine speed extremely high – Engine will
stop in 10 seconds.
9 Keypad CONTINUOUS 3 Beeps Error ◊ Engine Oil Pressure sender out of range.
Unlocked CONTINUOUS 3 Beeps Warning ◊ Engine oil level low.
FLASHING CONTINUOUS Shutdown ◊ Engine oil pressure very low. Engine will shutdown in 10 seconds.
10 Seat Belt ON –– –– Light stays on for 45 seconds to remind operator to fasten seat belt.

• This is the normal operating condition.

◊ These functions are monitored and have SERVICE CODES associated with them. See SYSTEM SETUP & ANALYSIS Page 59 for descriptions of SERVICE
CODES.

331/331E/334 Excavator
5 Operation & Maintenance Manual
INSTRUMENTS AND CONSOLES (Cont’d)
20. A
Raising And Lowering The Console
Raise the console before exiting the cab.
Pull up on the release handle (Item 1) [A]. The lift spring will
assist in raising the console.

P–16627

Lower the console before operating the excavator.

B
Push down on the console [B] until the latch is engaged.
NOTE: When the console is raised, the hydraulic and
traction system functions are locked and will
not operate.

P–16634

TWO–SPEED TRAVEL
C 1
Push the button (Item 1) [C] to engage the High Range.
Press again to disengage.

TAILGATE
P–21183
Opening And Closing The Tailgate
Later Models Early Models
Later Models: Put your fingers into the opening on the left
edge of the tailgate [D] and pull the latch release to the rear. D
1
Early Models: Move the lever (Item 1) [D] forward to 2
disengage the tailgate latch.

All Models: Pull the tailgate open to provide access for

service.
Firmly push the tailgate closed to engage the latch.
The tailgate release can be locked (Item 2) [D]. Use the
excavator key to unlock. 2
P–28620 P–19202

331/331E/334 Excavator
6 Operation & Maintenance Manual
OPERATOR CANOPY (ROPS / TOPS)
A
The excavator has an operator canopy (ROPS/TOPS)
(Roll Over Protective Structure/Tip Over Protective
Structure) as standard equipment. The ROPS/TOPS
meets ISO 12117.
An enclosed cab (ROPS/TOPS) is an Option or can be 1
installed as a Field Accessory.
Both the cab and canopy provide operator protection if the
excavator is tipped over. The seat belt must be worn for
ROPS /TOPS protection.

Never modify operator cab by welding,

grinding, drilling holes or adding attachments
unless instructed to do so by Melroe Company.
Changes to the cab can cause loss of operator
protection from rollover and falling objects,
and result in injury or death.
W–2069–1285

2
P–19704
FALLING OBJECT GUARDS (FOGS) D–02337

A cab or canopy FOGS (Falling Object Guards) (Item 1) [A]

is available as a field installed accessory.
B
The FOGS provides additional protection from heavier
objects which fall on the cab/canopy.
For the cab or canopy to meet the FOGS (Falling Object
Guards) (ISO 10262–level 1), the excavator must have the
overhead guard (Item 1) and Special Application Kit (Item
2) [A] installed.
See your excavator dealer to order these kits.

CANOPY ENCLOSURE
A vinyl canopy enclosure kit [B] is available as a Field
Accessory.
See your excavator dealer to order this part.

P–21022

331/331E/334 Excavator
7 Operation & Maintenance Manual
SLEW LOCK
Move the lever (Item 1) [A] down to engage the Slew Lock.
A
2
When the Slew Lock is engaged (locked), the
upperstructure of the excavator is locked to the track frame
and will not rotate. The upper structure must be parallel to
the track frame to engage the Slew Lock.
Move the lever (Item 2) [A] up to disengage the
upperstructure from the track frame. Secure the lever in the 1
unlocked position.

P–19200

AVOID INJURY
The Swing Lock lever must be engaged when
B
transporting the machine.
W–2197–0595

OPERATOR CAB (ROPS / TOPS) (If Equipped)

Emergency Exit
The left door and right rear window provide exits.
Slide the window to the front of the excavator and exit
through the side window [B].

P–21309
Cab Door
The cab door can be locked with the same key as the
starter switch (if equipped). C
Push the door all the way open (Item 1) [C] until the latch
engages to hold the door in the open position. 2 1
Firmly pull the door away from the cab (Item 2) [C] to
disengage the latch and close the door.

P–16621
Front Window
The front window is equipped with a wiper (Item 1) [D] and
washer. D

P–19380

331/331E/334 Excavator
8 Operation & Maintenance Manual
OPERATOR CAB (ROPS / TOPS) (Cont’d)
Front Window (Cont’d)
A
Opening The Front Window
Release the lower window latch pins and turn to the
unlocked position [A].

P–19665

Turn the two top latches (Item 1) [B] to the unlocked

position. B Unlock

Lock

1
P–30221
P–30220

Use both window grab handles to pull the top of the window
in [C]. C
Continue moving the window in and up over the operator’s
head until the window engages the pocket at the top, rear
of the cab.

P–19512

Hold the bottom of the window up and lock the two window
latch pins. Make sure that the pins are secured to hold the D
window up [D].

Closing The Front Window

Hold the bottom of the window up and release both window
latch pins and put them in the unlocked position [D]. Lock
Unlock
Use both window grab handles to pull the window down [C].
Rotate the top latches (Item 1) [B] to the locked position.
Lock the window latch pins [A] at the bottom of the window.
P–19668

331/331E/334 Excavator
9 Operation & Maintenance Manual
STEERING LEVERS / FOOT PEDALS
Forward And Reverse Travel
A
1 FORWARD
NOTE: The following procedures describe forward,
reverse, left & right as seated in the operator’s
seat. NEUTRAL
Put the blade so that it is at the front of the machine (as you
sit in the operator’s seat). Slowly move both steering
levers* (Item 1) [A] forward for forward travel; backward for REVERSE
reverse travel.
*Travel can also be controlled with foot pedals (Item 2) [A]. 2
Pivot the heel of the pedals forward for additional space on
the floor.
P–16622

Right Turn Left Turn

B (Forward)
C (Forward)

AVOID INJURY OR DEATH

• Check the blade location before traveling.
When the blade is to the rear, operate the
steering levers/foot pedals in the opposite
direction to when the blade is in the front.
• Move the steering levers/foot pedals slowly.
Abrupt lever motion will cause the machine
to jerk.
W–2235–0396
B–10979
MC–02109

Turning
Right Turn D Right Turn
(Reverse)
E Left Turn
(Reverse)
Push the left steering lever forward to turn right [B] while
traveling forward.
Pull the left steering lever backward to turn right [D] while
traveling backward.
Counter–Rotation Right Turn
Push the left steering lever forward and pull the right
steering lever backward [F].

B–10979
MC–02109
MC–2109
Left Turn
Push the right steering lever forward to turn left [C] while Counter–Rotation
traveling forward. F Counter–Rotation
Turn (Right)
G Turn (Left)
Pull the right steering lever backward to turn left [E] while
traveling backward.
Counter–Rotation Left Turn
Push the right steering lever forward and pull the left
steering lever backward [G].

B–10979
MC–02109

331/331E/334 Excavator
10 Operation & Maintenance Manual
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS
ISO Control Pattern
A 7 1

21.
The work equipment (backhoe and upper structure swing)
is operated by using the left and right control levers
(joysticks) [A] & [B]. 5 3

Left Control Lever

The left lever is used to operate the arm and to swing the
upperstructure [A]: P–16624

1. Arm out.
2. Arm out and slew right.
3. Slew right.
4. Arm in and slew right.
5. Arm in.
6. Arm in and slew left.
7. Slew left.
8. Arm out and slew left.

B–21923

Right Control Lever 1

B 3

The right lever is used to operate the boom and bucket [B].
1. Boom lower.
7
5
2. Boom lower and bucket dump.
3. Bucket dump.
4. Boom raise and bucket dump.
5. Boom raise. P–16623

6. Boom raise and bucket curl.

7. Bucket curl.
8. Boom lower and bucket curl.

AVOID INJURY OR DEATH

Before leaving the machine:
• Lower the work equipment to the ground.
• Lower the blade to the ground.
• Stop the engine. Remove the key.
W–2196–0595

B–21924

331/331E/334 Excavator
11 Operation & Maintenance Manual
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS (Cont’d)
Standard Control Pattern
A 7 1

The work equipment (backhoe and upper structure swing)

is operated by using the right and left control levers
5
(joysticks) [A] & [B]. 3

Left Control Lever

The left lever is used to operate the boom and swing the
upperstructure [A]: P–16624

1. Boom Lower.
2. Boom Lower and Slew Right.
3. Slew Right.
4. Boom Raise and Slew Right.
5. Boom Raise.
6. Boom Raise and Slew Left.
7. Slew Left.
8. Boom Lower and Slew Left.

B–21925
Right Control Lever
The right lever is used to operate the arm and bucket [B]: 1
1. Arm Out.
B 3

2. Arm Out and Bucket Dump.

7
3. Bucket Dump. 5

4. Arm In and Bucket Dump.

5. Arm In.
6. Arm In and Bucket Curl. P–16623
7. Bucket Curl.
8. Arm Out and Bucket Curl.

AVOID INJURY OR DEATH

Before leaving the machine:
• Lower the work equipment to the ground.
• Lower the blade to the ground.
• Stop the engine. Remove the key.
W–2196–0595

B–21926

331/331E/334 Excavator
12 Operation & Maintenance Manual
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS (Cont’d)
9.
Quick Couplers
A
1
Excavators and attachments have flush faced couplers
(Item 1) [A].

AVOID BURNS
Hydraulic fluid, tubes, fittings and quick P–19381
couplers can get hot when running machine
and attachments. Be careful when connecting
and disconnecting quick couplers.
W–2220–0396 B
1
To Connect:
Remove any dirt or debris from the surface of both the male
and female couplers, and from the outside diameter of the
male coupler. Visually check the couplers for corroding, 2
cracking, damage, or excessive wear, if any of these
conditions exist, the coupler(s) (Item 1) [A] must be
replaced.

Install the male coupler into the female coupler. Full

connection is made when the ball release sleeve slides N–15540
forward on the female coupler.
To Disconnect:
Hold the male coupler. Retract the sleeve on the female
C 2
1
coupler until the couplers disconnect.

NOTE: Some machines may have a locking sleeve on

the female coupler. The pin and groove (Items
1 & 2) [B] must be aligned for the sleeve to
move for connection and disconnection.

Auxiliary Hydraulics
Press the Auxiliary Hydraulics button on the right console
(Item 1) [C]. P–16616 P–16623

Move the switch (Item 2) [C] on the right control lever to the
right or left to direct fluid flow to an attachment such as a
breaker or hydraulic clamp.

Relieving Hydraulic Pressure

Stop the engine and turn the key to RUN (Base) or press
ENTER CODE Button (Keyless).
Press AUX HYD Button (Item 1) [C] and then move the
switch (Item 2) [C] to the right and left several times.

331/331E/334 Excavator
13 Operation & Maintenance Manual
HYDRAULIC CONTROLS (Cont’d)
10.
Two–Way Flow / One–Way Flow (Breaker Operation)
A
(Field Accessory)
A flow control valve which allows for reduced back pressure 1
necessary for breaker operation is available.
Pull the knob (Item 1) [A] up and install the stop on the
spool to hold it in the engaged position (see decal) when
using the hydraulic breaker.
Be sure to change again when not using the breaker
attachment.

P–19198

BLADE CONTROL LEVER Keyless Controller Shown

B
Push the lever forward to lower the blade (Item 1) [B]. 2
Pull the lever backward to raise the blade (Item 2) [B]. 1
NOTE: Keep the blade lowered when digging to help
stabilize machine.

P–16615

BOOM SWING PEDAL

Release the pedal lock and pivot the heel of the pedal to the
C
2 1
rear (Item 1) [C].
Push the toe of the pedal (Item 2) [C] to swing the boom to
the right; push the heel of the pedal (Item 3) [C] to swing
left. 3

P–19206

NOTE: The purpose of the boom swing pedal is to D

offset the boom with respect to the
upperstructure for digging close to a structure
[D].

B–14974

331/331E/334 Excavator
14 Operation & Maintenance Manual
DAILY INSPECTION
Check the following items before each day of operation:
Maintenance work must be done at regular intervals.
Failure to do so will result in excessive wear and early
failures. The Service Schedule [A] is a guide for correct
maintenance of the Bobcat Excavator. It is located inside Instructions are necessary before operating or
servicing machine. Read Operation &
the rear door of the excavator and also in the MACHINE Maintenance Manual, and signs (decals) on
SIGN TRANSLATION SECTION Page 63. machine. Follow warnings and instructions in
the manuals when making repairs,
• Operator Canopy or Cab (ROPS/TOPS) and mounting adjustments or servicing. Check for correct
hardware. function after adjustments, repairs or service.
• Seat belt and mounting hardware. Failure to follow instructions can cause injury
or death.
• Damaged decals, replace as needed. W–2144–1089
• Check control console lockout.
• Air cleaner and intake hoses.
• Engine oil level and for engine leaks. Fluids such as engine oil, hydraulic fluid, coolants, etc.
• Hydraulic fluid level and system for leaks. must be disposed of in an environmentally safe manner.
• Grease all pivot points. Some regulations require that certain spills and leaks on
the ground must be cleaned in a specific manner. See
• Cylinder and attachment pivot points. local, state and federal regulations for correct disposal.
• Track Tension.
• Repair broken and loose parts.

6815092

331/331E/334 Excavator
15 Operation & Maintenance Manual
PRE–STARTING PROCEDURE
11.
Read and understand the Operation & Maintenance
A
Manual and the Operator’s Handbook (Item 1) [A] before
operating.
1
The Operation & Maintenance Manual and other manuals
can be kept in a container (Item 2) [A] provided behind the
operator’s seat. 2

P–16632

Use the grab handles, the tracks and the safety treads to
enter the canopy/cab [B]. B

P–21199

Release the seat lever (Item 1) [C] to adjust the seat

forward or backward.
C 2

Turn the handle (Item 2) [C] to change the adjustment for

operator weight.
Release the lever (Item 3) [C] to change the incline of the 3
seat back.
Sit in the seat and turn the knob (Item 4) [C] to adjust the 1 4
height of the seat. (Zero (O) adjustment is the lowest; III is
highest.)

P–16631

331/331E/334 Excavator
16 Operation & Maintenance Manual
PRE–STARTING PROCEDURE (Cont’d)
Fasten the seat belt [A].
A

P–16635

Lower the control console [B].

B
NOTE: There is a control lock switch in the left
console which deactivates the hydraulic
control levers (joysticks) and the traction drive
system when the control console is raised.
The console must be in the locked down
position for the hydraulic control levers
(joysticks) and traction system to operate.
NOTE: If the control lock switch does not deactivate
the control levers and traction system when
console is raised, see your Bobcat dealer for
service.

P–16634

331/331E/334 Excavator
17 Operation & Maintenance Manual
STARTING THE ENGINE
A
Key Switch (Base Controller)
1 FORWARD
Perform the PRE–STARTING PROCEDURE Page 16.
Put control levers (Item 1) [A] in the neutral position. NEUTRAL

REVERSE

P–16622

Move the engine speed control to low idle [B]. Base Controller Shown
B

P–21183

Turn the key to START [C]. If preheating is required, the

glow plugs will automatically cycle and the remaining C
preheat time (in seconds) will show in the LCD. (Preheat
Icon will be ON [B].
Release the key when the engine starts. It will return to the
RUN position.
STOP RUN
Stop the engine if the warning lights and alarm do not go
OFF. Check for the cause before starting the engine again.
START
Turn the key switch OFF to stop the engine.

6808261 P–19199

Do not engage the starter for longer than 15

seconds at a time. Longer use can damage the
starter by overheating. Allow starter to cool for
one minute before using starter again.
I–2034–0700

331/331E/334 Excavator
18 Operation & Maintenance Manual
STARTING THE ENGINE
12.
Keyless Start (Keyless Controller)
A
1 FORWARD
Perform the PRE–STARTING PROCEDURE Page 16.
Put control levers (Item 1) [A] in the neutral position. NEUTRAL

REVERSE

P–16622

Move the engine speed control to low idle [B]. Keyless Controller Shown
B
Press ENTER CODE Button (Item 1) [C]. The display will
become lighted and there will be two short beeps. CodE will
appear on the LCD.
Use the keypad (Item 2) [C] to enter the password. For
each digit that you enter, a dash will appear on the LCD.
(You have 40 seconds to enter the password or the process
will abort and you will need to start over.) If the password
was entered correctly, there will be one long beep.

NOTE: If the password was incorrect there will be

three short beeps and “Error” will appear on
the LCD. Press the ENTER CODE Button again
and start over. After three failed attempts, you P–16615
must wait three minutes to try again.
Press the START Button (Item 3) [C] and hold it until the Keyless Controller Shown
engine starts. C
1

2
Do not engage the starter for longer than 15
seconds at a time. Longer use can damage the
starter by overheating. Allow starter to cool for
one minute before using starter again.
I–2034–0700 3 4
P–16616

Press the STOP Button (Item 4) [C] to stop the engine.

Password Lockout Feature

See SYSTEM SETUP AND ANALYSIS, Page 57 for
Password Lockout Feature.

331/331E/334 Excavator
19 Operation & Maintenance Manual
STARTING THE ENGINE (Cont’d) Keyless Controller Shown
A

AVOID INJURY OR DEATH

When an engine is running in an enclosed area,
fresh air must be added to avoid concentration
of exhaust fumes. If the engine is stationary,
vent the exhaust outside. Exhaust fumes
contain odorless, invisible gases which can kill
without warning. W–2050–1285 P–16615
• Engines can have hot parts and hot exhaust
gas. Keep flammable material away.
• Do not use machines in atmosphere B
containing explosive gas. W–2051–1086

13. RUN
Cold Temperature Starting Procedure STOP

If the temperature is below freezing, perform the following

to make starting the engine easier: START

• Replace the engine oil with the correct type and viscosity
for the anticipated starting temperature. (See FUEL,
COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS, Page 81.)
• Make sure the battery is fully charged.
• Install an engine heater. 6808261 P–16616
NOTE: If the battery is discharged (but not frozen) a
booster battery can be used to jump start the
excavator. (See Using A Booster Battery Page
44.)
Push the speed control lever fully forward [A].

Key Switch (Base Controller) Do not engage the starter for longer than 15
seconds at a time. Longer use can damage the
Turn the key to RUN [B]. If the preheat icon [B] comes ON, starter by overheating. Allow starter to cool for
wait for it to go off then turn the key to START [B]. one minute before using starter again.
I–2034–0700
Release the key when the engine starts. It will return to the
RUN position. Machines warmed up with moderate engine
speed and light load have longer life.
Stop the engine if the warning lights and alarm do not go I–2015–0284
OFF. Check for the cause before starting the engine again.
When the engine speed increases, move the speed control
lever to idle position until the engine warms.
Keyless Start (Keyless Controller Only)
Follow STARTING PROCEDURE (Keyless Start) Page 19.
Do not use ether with glow plug (preheat)
If the preheat icon [B] comes ON, wait for it to go off before systems. Explosion can result which can cause
pressing the START Button. injury or death, or severe engine damage.
W–2071–0700
The remaining preheat time (in seconds) will count down in
the LCD.

331/331E/334 Excavator
20 Operation & Maintenance Manual
ATTACHMENTS (Using the X–Change System)
Removing Bucket or Attachment
A 1

The excavator is equipped with the X–Change system.

The X–Change is used for fast changing of buckets and
attachments.
NOTE: Removal and Installation of the bucket is
shown. The procedure is the same for other
attachments. Disconnect any hydraulic lines
that are operated by hydraulic power before
removing any attachments (breaker, auger,
etc.).

Stop the machine on a flat level surface. Put the bucket on

the ground. P–19382

Install the X–Change tool (Item 1) [A] in the latch. (The

tool is stored in the tailgate.) B
Pull the tool (Item 1) [A] to unlock the latch. Remove the
tool.
Start the engine, lift the boom approximately one foot, and
extend the bucket cylinder until the X–Change pins (Item 2
1) [B] engage the hooks (Item 2) [B] on the bucket.

P–19392

Retract the bucket cylinder and lower the boom and arm
until the bucket is on the ground, and the X–Change pins C
(Item 1) [C] are disengaged from the hooks (Item 2) [C].
2
Move the arm toward the machine until the X–Change
pins are clear of the bucket.

1
P–19393

331/331E/334 Excavator
21 Operation & Maintenance Manual
ATTACHMENTS (Using the X–Change System)
(Cont’d) A
Installing Bucket or Attachment

Never use attachments or buckets which are

not approved by Bobcat. Buckets and
attachments for safe loads of specified
densities are approved for each model.
Unapproved attachments can cause injury or P–19394
death.
W–2052–0100

B
Fully retract the bucket cylinder to release the latch on the
X–Change [A].
Move the arm toward the bucket.
Raise the boom until the pins (Item 1) [B] engage the hooks
(Item 2) [B] on the bucket.

1
2
P–19395

Lift the boom and extend the bucket cylinder until the
bucket is in the position shown [C]. C

Lower the boom until the hooks (Item 1) [D] of the bucket
disengage the pins (Item 2) [D] of the X–Change and the
plate (Item 3) [D] engages in the bucket crossmember.
P–19397

D
1

Keep all bystanders 20 feet (6 m) away from

equipment when operating. Contact with
moving parts, a trench cave–in or flying objects 3
can cause injury or death.
W–2119–0788

After the installation of the bucket, lift the boom

approximately three feet and fully extend and retract the
2
bucket cylinder to ensure the bucket is securely attached
to the X–Change. P–19396

331/331E/334 Excavator
22 Operation & Maintenance Manual
OPERATING PROCEDURE
Operating On Public Roads
A
When operating on a public road or highway, always follow
local regulations. For example: A slow moving vehicle
(SMV) sign, or direction signals may be required.
Check with utility companies for underground electrical,
water, gas lines, etc. Work slowly in areas of underground
utilities.

B–15768

AVOID INJURY OR DEATH

Do not exceed rated operating capacity.
B
Excessive load can cause tipping or loss of
control.
W–2053–0887

Lifting A Load

Do not exceed the rated load capacity. (See MACHINE

SIGNS & TRANSLATIONS – Lifting Decal, Page 63.)
Extend the bucket cylinder completely and lower the boom
to the ground. Stop the engine.
Wrap the chain assembly around the bucket mounting N–15513
plate.
Make sure the load is evenly weighted and centered on the
lifting chain, and is secured to prevent the load from shifting
[A].
Lift and position the load. When the load is in position and
tension is removed from the lift chain (secondary lift
system), remove the secondary lift system.
AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
The optional lifting clamp attachment gives the excavator Check area to be dug for overhead or
a wider range of use and mobility for debris removal [B]. underground lines such as electrical, gas, oil,
water, etc. Consult local utilities before
The lifting clamp is operated by the auxiliary hydraulic digging. Extreme caution must be used in areas
system. where lines are present.
W–2116–0788
The lifting clamp cylinder must be fully retracted when the
machine is being used for excavating.
The lift capacities are reduced by 270 lbs. (122 kg) if the
excavator is equipped with the optional lifting clamp.

331/331E/334 Excavator
23 Operation & Maintenance Manual
OPERATING PROCEDURE (Cont’d)
Excavating
A
Lower the blade to provide stability.
Extend the arm, lower the boom and open the bucket [A].

TS–2064

Retract the arm, while lowering boom and curling the

bucket [B]. B

TS–2063

Raise the boom, retract the arm and curl the bucket [C].
Rotate the upperstructure. C
NOTE: Do not allow the bucket teeth to contact the
ground when swinging the upperstructure.

Keep all bystanders 20 feet (6 m) away from

equipment when operating. Contact with
moving parts, a trench cave–in or flying objects TS–2062
can cause injury or death.
W–2119–0788

D
Extend the arm and uncurl the bucket to dump the material
into a pile or truck [D].

Avoid operating hydraulics over relief

pressure. Failure to do so will overheat
hydraulic components.
I–2220–0503 B–15769

331/331E/334 Excavator
24 Operation & Maintenance Manual
OPERATING PROCEDURE (Cont’d)
Excavating (Cont’d)
A WRONG
Do not dig under the excavator [A].
Do not use the bucket as a breaker or pile driver. It is better
to excavate hard or rocky ground after breaking it with other
equipment. This will reduce damage to the excavator.
Do not move the excavator while the bucket is in the
ground.
Dig only by moving the boom and arm toward the
excavator.
Do not back dig (digging by moving the boom and arm away TS–2061
from the excavator). Damage to the X–Change and
attachments may occur.
B
Boom Offset
Swing the upperstructure, offset the boom to the right [B],
center [C], and left [D] to dig a square hole the width of the
machine without repositioning the excavator.

TS–01503

B–15767

TS–01502

B–15761

TS–01501

B–15763

331/331E/334 Excavator
25 Operation & Maintenance Manual
OPERATING PROCEDURE (Cont’d)
Boom Offset (Cont’d)
A
The boom offset allows the operator to dig close to
buildings and other structures [A].

B–15762
Backfilling
Use the blade to backfill the trench or hole after excavating
[B].
B

B–15766
Driving The Excavator
When operating on uneven ground, operate as slow as
possible and avoid sudden changes in direction. C
Avoid traveling over objects such as rocks, trees, stumps,
etc.
When working on wet or soft ground, put planks on the
ground to provide a solid base to travel on and prevent the
excavator from getting stuck.
If one or both tracks have become stuck in soft or wet
ground, raise one track at a time by turning the
upperstructure and pushing the bucket against the ground
[C]. Planks

Put planks under the tracks and drive the excavator to dry B–15765
ground.
The bucket may also be used to pull the excavator. Raise
the blade, extend the arm and lower the boom. Operate the D
boom and arm in a digging manner [D].

B–15764

331/331E/334 Excavator
26 Operation & Maintenance Manual
OPERATING PROCEDURE (Cont’d) TRAVELING DOWN
Operating On Slopes
A OR BACKING UP SLOPES

When going down a slope, control the speed with the 12 in.
steering levers and the speed control lever. (304mm)
Maximum
When going down grades that exceed 15 degrees, put the
machine in the position shown, and run the engine slowly
[A].
Operate as slow as possible and avoid sudden changes in
lever direction.
Avoid traveling over objects such as rocks, trees, stumps,
etc. 25° Maximum
TS–2068
Stop the machine before moving the upper equipment
controls. Never allow the blade to strike a solid object.
Damage to the blade or hydraulic cylinder can result. B TRAVELING ON
SIDE SLOPES
TRAVELING
UP SLOPES
When traveling up slopes or on side slopes that are 15
degrees or less, position the machine as shown and run the
engine slow [B].

AVOID INJURY OR DEATH

• Do not travel across or up slopes which are 15 °Maximum 15° Maximum
over 15 degrees to the side, or to the back of
TS–2067
machine or 25 degrees to the front. Keep
boom centered while traveling.
• Keep attachments as low as possible when
traveling on slopes or in rough conditions.
W–2199–0595

AVOID INJURY OR DEATH

• Fasten seat belt, start and operate only from
the operator seat.
• Never wear loose clothing when working
near machine.
W–2135–1188

331/331E/334 Excavator
27 Operation & Maintenance Manual
OPERATING PROCEDURE (Cont’d) RECOMMENDED POSITION FOR
Operating On Slopes (Cont’d)
A WORKING ON A SLOPE

When operating on a slope, level a work area [A] before

beginning.
If this is not possible, the following procedures should be
used:
Do not work on slopes which are over 15 degrees.
Use a slow work cycle.
Avoid working with the tracks across the slope. This will
reduce stability and increase the tendency for the machine
to slide. Position the excavator with the blade downhill and MC–01865C
lowered.
Avoid swinging or extending the bucket more than
necessary in a down hill direction. When you must swing
B
the bucket downhill, keep the arm low and skid the bucket 1
downhill. FORWARD

When working with the bucket on the uphill side, keep the NEUTRAL
bucket as close to the ground as possible. Dump the spoil
far enough away from the trench or hole to prevent the
possibility of a cave in. REVERSE
To brake the machine when going down a slope, move the
steering levers (Item 1) [B] to the NEUTRAL position. This
will engage the hydrostatic braking.
When the engine stops on a slope, move the steering
levers to the neutral position. Lower the boom/bucket to the P–16622
ground.
NOTE: If the engine stops, the boom/bucket
(attachments) can be lowered to the ground C
using hydraulic pressure which is stored in
the accumulator.
The console must be in the locked down
position, and the key switch in the ON
position.
Use the control lever to lower the boom.
Water
Start the engine and resume operation. Level

Operating In Water
MC–01857
Mud and water should be removed from the machine
before parking. In freezing temperatures, park the machine
on boards or concrete to prevent the track or undercarriage
from freezing to the ground and preventing machine
movement.
Do not operate or immerse the Excavator in water higher
than the bottom of the swing circle [C].
Grease the Excavator when it has been operated or
immersed in water for a period of time. Greasing forces the
water out of the lubrication areas.
Water must be removed from the cylinder rods. If water
freezes to the cylinder rod, the cylinder seals can be
damaged when the rod is retracted.

331/331E/334 Excavator
28 Operation & Maintenance Manual
OPERATING PROCEDURES (Cont’d)
Extending The Arm (331E Only)
A
The arm can be extended to increase the reach of the
excavator.
Remove quick couplers from the storage position (Item 1)
[A] and connect to the auxiliary couplers (Inset) [A].
Move the lock pin (Item 2) [A] to the top holes (storage 2 P–19381 P–19381
position).
Operate the auxiliary control on the right joystick (Item 1)
[B] to extend and retract the arm [B].
1

NOTE: NOTE: When transporting the excavator or

when using hydraulically operated
attachments, the arm must be locked in the
retracted position.
2
Fully retract the arm and install the pin (Item 2)
[A] through the lower holes of the bracket. (Be
sure the pin goes through the mounting
brackets and the moveable arm bracket.)

N–18669

B 1

P–16623 TS–2062

PARKING THE EXCAVATOR Base Controller Keyless Controller

C 1
Stop the machine on level ground. Lower the work
equipment and the blade to the ground. RUN
STOP
Run the engine at idle speed for about 5 minutes to allow
it to cool.
START
Move the speed control lever fully backward (Item 1) [C].
Turn the key switch to STOP (Base Controller) or press the
STOP Button (Keyless Controller) (Item 2) [C]. 2
Disconnect the seat belt. Remove the key from the switch
to prevent operation of machine by unauthorized
personnel. Exit machine. 6808261 P–16616

331/331E/334 Excavator
29 Operation & Maintenance Manual
TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR
When transporting the machine, observe the rules, motor
A
vehicle laws and vehicle limit ordinances. Use a transport
and towing vehicle of adequate length and capacity.
Secure the parking brakes and block the wheels of the
transport vehicle.
Align the ramps with the center of the transport vehicle.
Secure the ramps to the truck bed and be sure ramp angle
does not exceed 15 degrees.
Use metal loading ramps with a slip resistant surface.
Use ramps that are the correct length and width, and can
support the weight of the machine. P–21293

The rear of the trailer must be blocked or supported when

loading or unloading the excavator to prevent the front of
the transport vehicle from raising.
B
Determine the direction of the track movement before 1
moving the machine (blade forward).
Move the machine forward onto the transport vehicle [A].
Do not change direction of the machine while it is on the
ramps.
Lower the boom, arm, bucket and blade to the transport
vehicle.
Stop the engine and remove the key (if equipped).
P–21295
Put blocks at the front and rear of the tracks.
Fasten chains to the front corners of the blade (Item 1) [B]
and to the tie down loop at the rear (Item 2) [B] to prevent
it from moving when going up or down slopes, or during
sudden stops.
Use chain binders to tighten the chains and then safely tie
the chain binder levers to prevent loosening.

Adequately designed ramps of sufficient P–21298

strength are needed to support the weight of
the machine when loading onto a transport
vehicle. Wood ramps can break and cause
personal injury.
W–2058–0494

331/331E/334 Excavator
30 Operation & Maintenance Manual
LIFTING THE EXCAVATOR
Swing the upper structure so that the boom and arm are at
A 2
the opposite end as the blade [A].
Fully extend the cylinders of the bucket, arm & boom so that
the excavator is in the position as shown [A].
Raise the blade all the way. 1
Put the all control levers in neutral .

P–21288

AVOID INJURY OR DEATH

• Use a lifting fixture with sufficient capacity for
B 2
the weight of the excavator plus any added at- 1
tachments.
• Maintain center of gravity and balance when
lifting.
• Do not swing boom or upperstructure. En-
gage the swing locking lever.
• Never lift with operator on machine.
W–2202–0595

Fasten chains to the ends of the blade (Item 1) [A] & [B] N–23186 N–23184
and up to a lifting fixture above the canopy/cab. The lifting
fixture must extend over the sides of the canopy/cab to
prevent the chains from hitting the ROPS/TOPS.
Install a 1 inch (25mm) bolt and nut (Grade 5 or 8) through
the holes at the top of the boom (Item 2) [A] & [B]. Fasten
a chain from the bolt to the lift fixture.

331/331E/334 Excavator
31 Operation & Maintenance Manual
331/331E/334 Excavator
32 Operation & Maintenance Manual
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

AIR CLEANER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Daily Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Replacing The Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
BELT ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Alternator and Air Conditioner Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
CAB AIR FILTERS (With Cab Option Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Recirculation Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Fresh Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
COOLING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Checking Coolant Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Cleaning The Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Replacing Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
PREVENTIVE
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 MAINTENANCE
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Fuse Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Removing And Installing The Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Checking Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Replacing Oil And Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
FUEL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Draining The Fuel Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Filling The Fuel Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Fuel Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Removing Air From The Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Removing Water From The Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
HEATER AIR FILTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Checking And Adding Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Diagnostic Couplers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Replacing The Case Drain Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Replacing The Hydraulic Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Replacing The Hydraulic Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
LUBRICATION OF THE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
MAINTENANCE SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
SERVICE SCHEDULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER (If Equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
TAILGATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Adjusting the Latch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Opening And Closing The Tailgate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
TRACK TENSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
TRAVEL MOTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Checking Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Draining Final Drive Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

331/331E/334 Excavator
–33– Operation & Maintenance Manual
331/331E/334 Excavator
–34– Operation & Maintenance Manual
MAINTENANCE SAFETY
Instructions are necessary before operating or servicing machine. Read
and understand the Operation & Maintenance Manual, Handbook and
signs (decals) on machine. Follow warnings and instructions in the
manuals when making repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for
correct function after adjustments, repairs or service. Untrained
operators and failure to follow instructions can cause injury or death.
W–2003–0199

Safety Alert Symbol: This symbol with a warning statement, means: “Warning, be alert! Your safety is
involved!” Carefully read the message that follows.
CORRECT CORRECT CORRECT

B–10731 B–15797 B–15798

Never service the Bobcat Use the correct procedure to lift Cleaning and maintenance are
Hydraulic Excavator without and support the excavator. required daily.
instructions. Always lift the blade fully before
installing jackstands.

WRONG WRONG WRONG

B–15799 B–15800 B–15801

Have good ventilation when Vent exhaust to outside when Always lower the bucket and
welding or grinding painted parts. engine must be run for service. blade to the ground before doing
Wear dust mask when grinding Exhaust system must be tightly any maintenance.
painted parts. Toxic dust and gas sealed. Exhaust fumes can kill Never modify equipment or add
can be produced. without warning. attachments not approved by
Bobcat Company.

WRONG WRONG WRONG

B–15802 B–15780 B–6589

Stop, cool and clean engine of Keep body, jewelry and clothing Lead–acid batteries produce
flammable materials before away from moving parts, flammable and explosive gases.
checking fluid. electrical contacts, hot parts and Keep arcs, sparks, flames and
Never service or adjust machine exhaust. lighted tobacco away from
with the engine running unless Wear eye protection to guard batteries.
instructed to do so in the manual. from battery acid, compressed Batteries contain acid which
Avoid contact with leaking springs, fluids under pressure burns eyes or skin on contact.
hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel and flying debris when engines Wear protective clothing. If acid
under pressure. It can penetrate are running or tools are used. Use contacts body, flush well with
the skin or eyes. eye protection approved for type water. For eye contact flush well
Never fill fuel tank with engine of welding. and get immediate medical
running, while smoking or when Keep rear door closed except for attention.
near open flame. service. Close and latch door
before operating the excavator.

Maintenance procedures which are given in the Operation & Maintenance Manual can be performed by
the owner/operator without any specific technical training. Maintenance procedures which are not in the
Operation & Maintenance Manual must be performed ONLY BY QUALIFIED BOBCAT SERVICE
PERSONNEL. Always use genuine Bobcat replacement parts. MSW21–0600

331/331E/334 Excavator
–35– Operation & Maintenance Manual
331/331E/334 Excavator
–36– Operation & Maintenance Manual
SERVICE SCHEDULE
Maintenance work must be done at regular intervals. Failure to do so will result in excessive wear and early failures. The
service schedule is a guide for correct maintenance of the Bobcat excavator.

Instructions are necessary before operating or servicing machine.

Read and understand the Operation & Maintenance Manual, Handbook
and signs (decals) on machine. Follow warnings and instructions in
the manuals when making repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for
correct function after adjustments, repairs or service. Untrained
operators and failure to follow instructions can cause injury or death.
W–2003–0199

SERVICE SCHEDULE HOURS

ITEM SERVICE REQUIRED 8-10 50 100 250 500
n
1000

Engine Coolant Check coolant level. Add premixed coolant as needed.

Engine Oil Check the engine oil level and add as needed.
Hydraulic Fluid, Hoses and Check the hydraulic fluid level and add as needed. Check for
Tubelines, Reservoir Breather damage and leaks. Repair or replace as needed.
Cap
Engine Air Filter and Air Check condition indicator and empty dust cup as needed. Check
System air system for leaks.
Tracks Check and adjust track tension as needed.
Indicators and Lights Check for correct operation of all indicators and lights.
Operator Canopy / Cab Check condition. Check mounting hardware.
Seat Belt Check condition. Check mounting hardware.
Control Console Check lockouts for correct operation.
Safety Signs and Safety Check for damaged signs (decals) and safety treads. Replace
Treads any signs or safety treads that are damaged or worn.
Pivot Points Grease all machinery pivot points. (21 Places) Apply grease to
extendable arm (If Equipped).
Cab Heater Air Filter Clean the filter as needed.
Swing Circle and Pinion Grease three fittings.
Fuel Tank & Filter Drain water and sediment from fuel tank and fuel filter.
Battery Check battery, cables, connections and electrolyte level. Add
distilled water as needed.
Alternator / Fan Belt Check condition of belt and adjust as needed. •
Spark Arrestor Muffler Clean the spark chamber.
Engine Oil and Filter Replace oil & filter. Use CD or better grade oil and Bobcat filter. •
Fuel Filter Replace fuel filter.
Final Drive Case Check lubricant level in both final drive cases. ♦
Radiator, oil cooler, *A/C Clean debris from the radiator fins.
Hydraulic Filter Replace the filter element. ♦
Alternator & Starter Check the alternator and starter connections. •
Engine Valves Check and adjust the engine valve clearance.
Case Drain Filter Replace the filter.
Final Drive Case Replace lubricant in both final drive cases.
Engine Cooling System Drain and flush the cooling system. Replace the coolant.
Hydraulic System Replace the hydraulic fluid and filter. Clean the Reservoir. ♦

* If Equipped
• Also at first 50 Hours
♦ Also at first 100 hours
n Or every 6 months.

331/331E/334 Excavator
–37– Operation & Maintenance Manual
TAILGATE Later Models Early Models
Opening And Closing The Tailgate
A
1
2

AVOID INJURY
Never service or adjust the machine when the
engine is running unless instructed to do so
in the manual. 2
W–2012–0497

Keep the rear door closed when operating the P–28620 P–19202
machine. Failure to do so could seriously
injure a bystander.
W–2020–1285
B
Release the latch (Item 1) [A] and pull the tailgate open. 1
Push firmly to close the tailgate.
The tailgate latch can be locked (Item 2) [A]. Use the
excavator key to unlock.
Adjusting The Bumper
The door bumper (Item 1) [B] can be adjusted for alignment
with the tailgate.
Close the tailgate before operating the excavator.
P–30227
Adjusting The Tailgate Latch
The door catch (Item 1) [C] can be adjusted by loosening Later Models Early Models
the bolt and moving the cylinder the tighten the nut. C
1 1
Close the tailgate before operating the excavator.

AIR CLEANER
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE Page 35 for the correct
service interval.
Daily Check
Check the condition indicator (Item 1) [D]. If the red ring
shows in the condition indicator, the filter element needs to
be replaced. P–30118 P–16682

Replace the inner filter every third time the outer filter is
replaced or as indicated on Page 37.
D
Replacing The Filters
Outer Filter 1
2
Release the two fasteners (Item 2) [D].
Remove and clean the dust cup (Item 3) [D].

3
P–21163

331/331E/334 Excavator
–38– Operation & Maintenance Manual
AIR CLEANER SERVICE (Cont’d)
Outer Filter (Cont’d)
A
Pull the outer filter from the air cleaner housing [A].
Check the housing for damage.
Clean the housing and the seal surface. Do Not use
compressed air.
Install a new element.
Install the dust cup (Item 1) [B] and engage the fasteners
(Item 2) [B].
Check the air intake hose and the air cleaner housing for
damage. Make sure all connections are tight. P–21149

Inner Filter B
Only replace the inner filter element under the following
conditions: 3
2
• Replace the inner filter element every third time the
outer filter is replaced.
• After the outer element has been replaced, press the
button (Item 3) [B] on the top of the condition indicator
and start the engine. Run at full RPM, then reduce
engine speed and stop the engine. If the red ring shows
in the condition indicator, replace the inner filter element.
1
Remove the dust cup, outer filter and inner filter.
P–21163
NOTE: Make sure all sealing surfaces are free of dirt
and debris.
Install the new inner element [C]. C
Install the outer element and the dust cup [B].
Press the button on the condition indicator (Item 3) [B] to
remove the red ring.

HEATER AIR FILTERS (With Cab Option Only)

The heater filter(s) must be cleaned regularly. The filter(s)
are located at the left of the operator seat [D]. P–21150
Fresh Air Filter
Remove the cover (Item 1) [D]. D 2 1 3
Remove the filter (Item 2) [D]. Use low air pressure to clean
the filter; or replace when very dirty.
Install the filter and the cover.
Recirculation Filter (Early Models Only) 2
Remove the cover (Item 1) [D]. 1

Remove the filter (Item 3) [D] and wash the filter with a mild
detergent and water.
Install the filter (after dry) and the cover.
Later Models P–30530 Early Models P–19203

331/331E/334 Excavator
–39– Operation & Maintenance Manual
BELT ADJUSTMENT
Water Pump Belt
A 5
3

Loosen the idler bolt (Item 1) [A] and move the idler to the Without 4
rear of the machine until there is 0.15 inch (3.8 mm) belt Air
deflection (Item 2) [A] with 5 lbs (2 kg) force. Conditioning

Tighten the idler bolt (Item 1) [A].

Alternator Belt (Without Air Conditioning)
1 2
Loosen the alternator adjustment and mounting bolts
(Items 3 & 4) [A]. Rear of
Machine
Move the alternator toward the front of the machine until
there is 0.22 inch (6 mm) belt deflection (Item 5) [A] with B–16089
2.5 lbs. (1kg) force.
Tighten the adjustment bolt (Item 3) [A] and the mounting
bolt (Item 4) [A]. B
Alternator and Air Conditioning Belt 1
With Air
NOTE: The alternator and air conditioner compressor Conditioning
are driven by the same belt.
2
Loosen the air conditioner compressor adjustment and
mounting bolts (Items 1 & 2) [B].
3
Move the air conditioner compressor toward the rear of the
machine until there is 0.20 inch (5 mm) belt deflection (Item
3) [B] with 5 lbs. (2 kg) force.
Rear of
Tighten the adjustment bolt (Item 1) [B] and the mounting Machine
bolt (Item 2) [B]. B–16088

FUEL SYSTEM C
1
Fuel Specifications
Use only clean, high quality diesel fuel, Grade No. 2 or
Grade No. 1.
The following is a suggested blending guideline which
should prevent fuel gelling problems during freezing
temperatures:
Temp. F° (C°) No. 2 No.1
+15°(9°) 100% 0%
Down to –20° (–29°) 50% 50%
Below –20° (–29°) 0% 100% P–21151

See your fuel supplier for local recommendations.

Filling The Fuel Tank

Open the side cover and remove the fuel fill cap (Item 1) [C].
Use a clean, approved safety container to add fuel. Add fuel
only in an area that has a free movement of air and no Always clean up spilled fuel or oil. Keep heat,
flames or sparks. NO SMOKING! flames, sparks or lighted tobacco away from
fuel and oil. Failure to use care around
Install and tighten the fuel fill cap. Close the side door. combustibles can cause explosion or fire
which can result in injury or death.
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 35 for the service W–2103–1285
interval when to remove water from or replace the fuel filter. Stop and cool the engine before adding fuel.
NO SMOKING! Failure to obey warnings can
cause an explosion or fire. W–2063–0887

331/331E/334 Excavator
–40– Operation & Maintenance Manual
FUEL SYSTEM (Cont’d)
A
Removing Water From The Fuel Filter 2
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 35 for the service
interval when to remove the water from the fuel filter.
Open the tailgate.
Loosen the drain (Item 1) [A] at the bottom of the filter
element to drain water from the filter.
Fuel Filter
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 35 for the service 1
interval when to replace the fuel filter.
P–21159
Remove the filter element (Item 2) [A] and clean the area
around the filter housing.
Put oil on the seal of the new filter element; install the fuel
filter, and hand tighten.
Remove the air from the fuel system. (See below)
Removing Air From The Fuel System
Diesel fuel or hydraulic fluid under pressure
After replacing the fuel filter or when the fuel tank has run can penetrate skin or eyes, causing serious
out of fuel, air must be removed from the fuel system before injury or death. Fluid leaks under pressure may
starting the engine. not be visible. Use a piece of cardboard or wood
to find leaks. Do not use your bare hand. Wear
Open the fuel filter vent (Item 1) [B] and operate the hand safety goggles. If fluid enters skin or eyes, get
pump (priming bulb) (Item 2) [A] until the fuel flows from the immediate medical attention from a physician
vent with no air bubbles. familiar with this injury.
W–2072–0496
Close the vent (Item 1) [B]. Always clean up spilled fuel or oil. Keep heat,
flames, sparks or lighted tobacco away from
Start the engine. It may be necessary to open the vent fuel and oil. Failure to use care around
(Item 3) [B] (at the fuel injection pump) briefly until the combustibles can cause explosion or fire
engine runs smoothly. which can result in injury or death.
W–2103–1285
Draining The Fuel Tank
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 35 for the correct
service interval.
B 1
Remove the hose (Item 4) [B] from the fuel injection pump.
Route the hose to the bottom of the engine compartment
and out the tailgate. 3

Drain the fuel into a container. 4

Reuse, recycle or dispose of fuel in an environmentally safe P–21193
manner.
2

P–21193

331/331E/334 Excavator
–41– Operation & Maintenance Manual
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Checking Engine Oil
A 4
Check the engine oil every day before starting the engine
for the work shift.
Open the tailgate and remove the dipstick (Item 1) [A].
Keep the oil level between the marks on the dipstick.
Use a good quality motor oil that meets the correct API
Service Classification. (See FUEL, COOLANT AND
LUBRICANTS Chart, Page 81.)
P–21191

Replacing Oil And Filter

See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 35 for the service 1
interval for replacing the engine oil and filter.
3
Route the drain hose our the tailgate and run the engine
until it is at operating temperature. Stop the engine.
Open the tailgate.

Route the drain hose out the tailgate. Remove the drain cap
(Item 2) [A]. Drain the oil into a container.
Recycle or dispose of used oil in an environmentally safe
manner.
Remove the oil filter (Item 3) [A] and clean the filter housing
surface.
Use a genuine Bobcat replacement filter element.
Put clean oil on the filter gasket. Install the filter and hand
tighten.
Install and tighten the oil drain cap.
Remove the fill cap (Item 4) [A].
2
Put oil in the engine. (See FUEL, COOLANT AND
LUBRICANTS Chart, Page 81.) P–21192

Install the fill cap.

Start the engine and let it run for several minutes.
Stop the engine. Check for leaks at the oil filter. Check the
oil level.
Add oil as needed if it is not at the top mark on the dipstick.

331/331E/334 Excavator
–42– Operation & Maintenance Manual
COOLING SYSTEM
Check the cooling system every day to prevent
A
over–heating, loss of performance or engine damage.

Cleaning The Cooling System

Open the tailgate.
Use low air pressure or water pressure to clean the radiator
and oil cooler [A]. Be careful not to damage fins when
cleaning.
Checking Coolant Level

P–21190

Do not remove radiator cap when the engine is

hot. You can be seriously burned.
W–2070–1285
Wear safety glasses to prevent eye injury when
Open the tailgate. any of the following conditions exist:
• When fluids are under pressure.
Check the coolant level in the coolant recovery tank • Flying debris or loose material is present.
(Item 1) [B].
• Engine is running.
The coolant level must be between the MIN and MAX • Tools are being used.
marks on the coolant recovery tank when the engine is W–2019–1285
cold.
NOTE: The cooling system is factory filled with
propylene glycol (purple color). DO NOT mix
propylene glycol with ethylene glycol. B 1

AVOID ENGINE DAMAGE

Always use the correct ratio of water to anti-
freeze.
Too much antifreeze reduces cooling system P–21156
efficiency and may cause serious premature
engine damage.
Too little antifreeze reduces the additives
which protect the internal engine compo-
nents; reduces the boiling point and freeze
protection of the system.
Always add a premixed solution. Adding full
strength concentrated coolant can cause seri-
ous premature engine damage.
I–2124–0497

331/331E/334 Excavator
–43– Operation & Maintenance Manual
COOLING SYSTEM (Cont’d)
A
Replacing The Coolant
1
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 35 for the correct
service intervals.

Do not remove radiator cap when the engine is

hot. You can be seriously burned.
W–2070–1285 P–21160

When the engine is cool, loosen and remove the radiator

cap (Item 1) [A].
B
Put a hose on the drain valve at the bottom of the radiator.
Open the drain valve (Item 1) [B] and drain the coolant into
a container.
1
Put a hose on the drain valve on the engine block. Open the
drain valve (Item 1) [C] drain the coolant into a container.
After all the coolant is removed, close both drain valves.
Recycle or dispose of the used coolant in an
environmentally safe manner.
Mix the coolant in a separate container. (See FUEL,
COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS Chart, Page 81, for correct
capacity.) P–21156
P–21156

NOTE: The cooling system is factory filled with

propylene glycol (purple color). DO NOT mix
propylene glycol with ethylene glycol. C 1
Add premixed coolant; 47% water and 53% propylene
glycol to the recovery tank if the coolant level is low.
One gallon and one pint of propylene glycol mixed with one
gallon of water is the correct mixture of coolant to provide
a –34°F (–37°C) freeze protection. (See IMPORTANT,
Page 41.)
Use a refractometer to check the condition of propylene
glycol in your cooling system.
Add premixed coolant until the level is correct.
P–21193
Run the engine until it is at operating temperature. Stop the
engine. Check the coolant level and add as needed. Be
sure the radiator cap is tight.
Add coolant to the recovery tank as needed.
Close the tailgate.

331/331E/334 Excavator
–44– Operation & Maintenance Manual
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Description
A 1
The excavator has a 12 volt, negative ground electrical
system. The electrical system is protected by fuses located
under the cover at the right side of the excavator (Item 1)
[A]. The fuses will protect the electrical system when there
is an electrical overload. The reason for the overload must
be found before starting the engine again.
The battery cables must be clean and tight. Check the
electrolyte level in the battery. Add distilled water as
needed. Remove acid or corrosion from the battery and
cables with a sodium bicarbonate and water solution.
Put Battery Saver P/N 6664458 or grease on the battery P–21151
terminals and cable ends to prevent corrosion.

5 1 9
E
6 2 10
Batteries contain acid which burns eyes and
skin on contact. Wear goggles, protective 7 3 11
clothing and rubber gloves to keep acid off F G H J
body. 8 4 12

In case of acid contact, wash immediately with Fuses Relays Fuses

water. In case of eye contact get prompt medical
attention and wash eye with clean, cool water
for at least 15 minutes. 6808602
If electrolyte is taken internally drink large
quantities of water or milk! DO NOT induce
vomiting. Get prompt medical attention.
W–2065–1296

Fuse & Relay Location

A decal is inside the cover to show location and amp
ratings.
Remove the cover to check or replace the fuses and relays.
The location and sizes are shown below and [B].
Fuses
Ref Description Amp. Ref Description Amp.
1 Wiper 5 7 Ignition 5
2 Switched Power 20 8 Fuel Solenoid 25
3 Alternator/Power Relay 25 9 Controller 25
4 Attach. Control Device 25 10 Attach. Control Device 25
5 Not Used – 11 Lights 20
6 Air Cond., Heater Fan 25 12 Accessory Plug 15
Always replace fuses using the same type and capacity.
Relays
Ref Description
E Switched Power
F Fuel Solenoid
G Lights
H Glow Plugs
J Starter

331/331E/334 Excavator
–45– Operation & Maintenance Manual
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (Cont’d)
Using A Booster Battery (Jump Starting)
If it is necessary to use a booster battery to start the engine.
BE CAREFUL! There must be one person in the operator’s
seat and one person to connect and disconnect the battery
cables. If jump starting the excavator from a second
machine:
Be sure the key switch is OFF. The booster battery must be
12 volt. When jump starting the excavator from a
battery installed in a second machine. Make
Open the tailgate. sure that the second machine is NOT running
while using the glow plugs. High voltage
Connect one end of the first cable to the positive (+) spikes from a running machine can burn out
terminal of the booster battery. Connect the other end of the the glow plugs. I–2060–0195
same cable to the positive (+) terminal (Item 1) [A] of the
excavator starter.
Connect the end of the second cable to the negative (–)
terminal of the booster battery. Connect the other end of the A 1
same cable to the negative excavator cable (Item 2) [A]
where it is fastened to the frame.
NOTE: See Cold Temperature Starting Procedure,
Page 20.
Start the engine. After the engine has started, remove the
ground (–) cable first (Item 2) [A].
2
Disconnect the cable from the excavator starter (Item 1)
[A].

P–21194

Batteries contain acid which burns eyes and

skin on contact. Wear goggles, protective
clothing and rubber gloves to keep acid off
body.
In case of acid contact, wash immediately with Damage to the alternator can occur if:
water. In case of eye contact get prompt medical
attention and wash eye with clean, cool water • Engine is operated with battery cables
for at least 15 minutes. disconnected.
If electrolyte is taken internally drink large • Battery cables are connected when using a
quantities of water or milk. DO NOT induce fast charger or when welding on the loader.
vomiting. Get prompt medical attention. (Remove both cables from the battery.)
W–2065–1296 • Extra battery cables (booster cables) are
connected wrong.
Keep arcs, sparks, flames and lighted tobacco I–2023–1285
away from batteries. When jumping from
booster battery make final connection
(negative) at engine frame.
Do not jump start or charge a frozen or damaged
battery. Warm battery to 60oF. (16oC.) before
connecting to a charger. Unplug charger before
connecting or disconnecting cables to battery.
Never lean over battery while boosting, testing
or charging.
Battery gas can explode and cause serious
injury.
W–2066–1296

331/331E/334 Excavator
–46– Operation & Maintenance Manual
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (Cont’d)
Removing And Installing The Battery
A 3

Open the tailgate.

2
Disconnect the negative (–) cable (Item 1) [A] first. 1

Disconnect the positive (+) cable (Item 2) [A].

Remove the bolts (Item 3) [A] and remove the hold down
clamp.
Remove the battery.
Always clean the terminals and the cable ends, even when
installing a new battery. P–21152

Install the battery. Install the hold down clamp and tighten
the bolts.
Connect the battery cables. Connect the negative (–) cable
(Item 1) [A] last to prevent sparks.

Batteries contain acid which burns eyes and

skin on contact. Wear goggles, protective
clothing and rubber gloves to keep acid off
body.
In case of acid contact, wash immediately with
water. In case of eye contact get prompt medical
attention and wash eye with clean, cool water
for at least 15 minutes.
If electrolyte is taken internally drink large
quantities of water or milk! DO NOT induce
vomiting. Get prompt medical attention.
W–2065–1296

331/331E/334 Excavator
–47– Operation & Maintenance Manual
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Checking And Adding Fluid
A 2

Put the machine on a flat level surface.

Retract the arm and bucket cylinders, put the bucket on the
ground and raise the blade. Stop the engine.
Open the tailgate.
Check the hydraulic fluid level, it must be visible in the sight 1
gauge (Item 1) [A].
Clean the surface around the reservoir (breather) cap and
remove the cap from the reservoir (Item 2) [A].
P–21161
Check the condition of the fill strainer screen (Item 1) [B].
Clean or replace as necessary.
Be sure the screen is installed before adding oil.
B 1
Add the correct fluid to the reservoir until it is visible in the
sight gauge. (See FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS
Chart, Page 81.)
Check the breather cap and clean as necessary. Replace
the cap if damaged.
Install the reservoir cap.
Close the tailgate.

P–21162

331/331E/334 Excavator
–48– Operation & Maintenance Manual
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (Cont’d)
A
Replacing The Hydraulic Oil
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 35 for the correct
service interval.
Retract the arm and bucket cylinders, lower the bucket to 1
the ground. Stop the engine.
Open the tailgate.
Remove the drain plug (Item 1) [A].
Drain the fluid into a container.
Recycle or dispose of the fluid in an environmentally safe P–21189
manner.
Install the drain plug (Item 1) [A].
Add fluid to the reservoir. (See FUEL, COOLANT AND
LUBRICANTS Chart, Page 81.)
Run the machine through the hydraulic functions. Stop the
engine. Check the fluid level and add as needed.
Diesel fuel or hydraulic fluid under pressure
can penetrate skin or eyes, causing serious
injury or death. Fluid leaks under pressure may
not be visible. Use a piece of cardboard or wood
to find leaks. Do not use your bare hand. Wear
safety goggles. If fluid enters skin or eyes, get
immediate medical attention from a physician
familiar with this injury.
W–2072–0496
Always clean up spilled fuel or oil. Keep heat,
flames, sparks or lighted tobacco away from
fuel and oil. Failure to use care around
combustibles can cause explosion or fire
which can result in injury or death.
W–2103–1285

331/331E/334 Excavator
–49– Operation & Maintenance Manual
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (Cont’d)
Replacing the Hydraulic Filter
A 1

See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 35 for the correct

service interval.
Pull the latch (Item 1) [A] and open the right side cover.
Tilt the cover forward until the stop engages.

P–21182

Remove the filter element (Item 1) [B].

Clean the housing where the filter gasket makes contact. B 2
Put clean hydraulic fluid on the gasket. Install the new filter
element and hand tighten only.

Replacing the Case Drain Filter

Open the right side cover [A].
Remove the filter element (Item 2) [B].
Clean the housing where the filter gasket makes contact.
Put clean hydraulic fluid on the gasket. Install the new filter 1
element and hand tighten only. P–21153

331/331E/334 Excavator
–50– Operation & Maintenance Manual
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (Cont’d)
A 1
Diagnostic Couplers
Open the side cover [A].

P–21182

Diagnostic couplers (Item 1) are located on the hydraulic

circuitry [B]. B
The couplers can be used to check circuit pressures.
(Refer to the Service Manual.)

P–21291

331/331E/334 Excavator
–51– Operation & Maintenance Manual
SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER (If Equipped)
A
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 35 for the correct
service interval.
Do not operate the excavator with a defective exhaust
system.

This excavator is factory equipped with a

U.S.D.A. Forestry Service approved spark
arrestor muffler. It is necessary to do
maintenance on this spark arrestor muffler to 1
keep it in working condition. The spark arrestor
muffler must be serviced by dumping the spark
chamber every 100 hours of operation. P–21186 P–21148

If this machine is operated on flammable forest,

brush or grass covered land, it must be
equipped with a spark arrestor attached to the
exhaust system and maintained in working
order. Failure to do so will be in violation of
California State Law, Section 4442 PRC.
Make reference to local laws and regulations
for spark arrestor requirements. This excavator is factory equipped with a
I–2061–0195 U.S.D.A. Forestry Service approved spark
arrestor muffler. It is necessary to do
maintenance on this spark arrestor muffler to
keep it in working condition. The spark arrestor
muffler must be serviced by dumping the spark
chamber every 100 hours of operation.
If this machine is operated on flammable forest,
brush or grass covered land, it must be
equipped with a spark arrestor attached to the
When the engine is running during service, exhaust system and maintained in working
the steering levers must be in neutral. order. Failure to do so will be in violation of
California State Law, Section 4442 PRC.
Failure to do so can cause injury or death.
W–2203–0595 Make reference to local laws and regulations
for spark arrestor requirements.
I–2061–0195
Stop the engine. Open the tailgate.
Remove the plug (Item 1) [A] from the bottom of the
muffler.
Start the engine and run for about 10 seconds while a
second person, wearing safety glasses, holds a piece of
wood over the outlet of the muffler. The carbon deposits will
be forced out of the muffler plug hole (Item 1) [A].
Stop the engine. Install and tighten the plug.
Close the tailgate.

331/331E/334 Excavator
–52– Operation & Maintenance Manual
TRACK TENSION
A
NOTE: The wear of the pins and bushings on the
undercarriage vary with the working
conditions and the different types of soil
conditions. It is necessary to inspect track
tension and maintain the correct tension. See 1
Service Schedule, Page 35 for the correct
service interval.

Raise one side of the machine (Approximately four inches)

using the boom and arm [A]. 1
Raise the blade fully and install jackstands under the blade
and track frame (Item 1) [A]. Lower the boom until all P–21287
machine weight is on the jackstands.
Stop the engine.
B

AVOID INJURY
Keep fingers and hands out of pinch points
when checking the track tension.
W–2142–0189

Rubber Track Clearance P–25158

Measure the rubber track clearance at the center of the

track frame between the bottom of the track frame and the
contact surface of the track [B] & [C]. Do Not get fingers C Track Frame
into pinch points between the track and the track roller.
Rubber Track Clearance
2.05 inch (52 mm)

Track Sag
2.05 Inches Track
(52 mm) Roller

Track B–14067

331/331E/334 Excavator
–53– Operation & Maintenance Manual
TRACK TENSION (Cont’d)
A Track
Steel Track Clearance Frame
Measure the steel track clearance at the center of the track, 4.25–4.75 inches
between the bottom of the track frame and the contact (108–120 mm)
surface of the track [A]. Do Not get fingers into pinch points
between the track and the track roller.
Steel Track Clearance
4.25–4.75 inches (108–120 mm)
Track

B–15022

Adjustment
Loosen the two bolts from the cover (Item 1) [B]. Pivot the
B
cover downward.

P–11365

Add grease to the fitting (Item 1) [C] until the track tension
is correct.
C 1

P–11364

Use tool MEL –1560 (Item 1) [D] to loosen the bleed fitting
(Item 2) [D] to release tension from the track. D
NOTE: Do not loosen the grease fitting (Item 3) [D].
Repeat the procedure for the other side.

3 2
1

N–18490 P–11363

331/331E/334 Excavator
–54– Operation & Maintenance Manual
TRAVEL MOTOR
Checking Oil Level
A
Put the machine on a level surface with the plugs
positioned as shown (Item 1 & 2) [A].
Remove the plug (Item 1) [A]. The oil level should be at the 2
bottom edge of the plug hole.
Add gear lube through the hole (Item 2) [A] until oil just 1
begins to flow from the hole (Item 1) [A]. (See FUEL,
COOLANT AND LUBRICANT Chart, Page 81 for the
capacity and type.)
Install the plugs.
P–11387
Repeat the procedure for the other side.

B
Draining Final Drive Case
See the SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 35 for the correct 2
service interval.
Put the machine on a level surface with the plugs
positioned as shown (Item 1 & 2) [B]. 1
Remove both plugs (Items 1 & 2) [B] and drain into a
container. Recycle or dispose of the fluid in an
environmentally safe manner.
After all the gear lube is removed, install plug (Item 1) [B].
Add gear lube to the plug hole (Item 2) [B] until the gear P–11386
lube level is at the bottom edge of the plug hole (Item 2) [B].
Install and tighten the plugs.
Repeat the procedure for the other side.

331/331E/334 Excavator
–55– Operation & Maintenance Manual
LUBRICATION OF THE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
Lubricate the Hydraulic Excavator as specified in the
A 4
SERVICE SCHEDULE, Page 35 for the best performance 1
of the machine.
Always use a good quality lithium based multipurpose
grease when lubricating the machine. Apply the lubricant
until extra grease shows. 3

All locations, except (Items 5 & 6), must be lubricated 5 6 7

EVERY 8–10 HOURS:
Ref. Description (# of Fittings) 2
1. Blade Cylinder Rod End (1) [A].
2. Blade Cylinder Base End (1) [A]. P–16607
3. Blade Pivots (2) [A]. P–21195
4. Boom Swing Cylinder Rod End (1) [A].
5.* Swing Circle Pinion (1) [A].
6.*
7.
Swing Circle Bearing (1) [A].
Boom Swing Cylinder Base End (1) [A].
B
10
8. Boom Swing Pin (2) [B].
9. Boom Swing Pivot (3) [B].
10. Boom / Swing Frame Pivot (1) [B].
8
9

P–21197

11.
12.
Boom Cylinder Base End (1) [C].
Boom Cylinder Rod End (1) [C]. C

11

12

P–21198

13. Arm Cylinder Base End (1) [C].

14. Arm Cylinder Rod End (1) [D]. D 13 14
15. Arm / Boom Pivot (1) [D]. 15
16. Bucket Cylinder Base End (1) [D].
*Lubricate every 50 Hours. – Use 4 to 5 pumps from grease
gun; rotate uppersturcture 180° and repeat. 16

P–21300

331/331E/334 Excavator
–56– Operation & Maintenance Manual
LUBRICATION OF THE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
(Cont’d) A 18
Ref. Description (# of Fittings)
17. Bucket Cylinder Rod End (1) [A].
18. Bucket Link Pins (1) [A]. 19
19. Bucket / Arm Pivot (1) [A].
17

P–19384

20.
21.
X–Changet Latch (1) [B]
X–Changet Pivot Pin (2) [B].
B
22. (Not shown) Apply grease to slides on extendable
arm (If Equipped).

20

21
P–19384

331/331E/334 Excavator
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331/331E/334 Excavator
–58– Operation & Maintenance Manual
SYSTEM SETUP AND ANALYSIS
1.
KEYLESS CONTROLLER SETUP
Changing the Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Job Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Password Lockout Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
RPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
SERVICE CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

SYSTEM SETUP
& ANALYSIS

331/331E/334 Excavator
59 Operation & Maintenance Manual
331/331E/334 Excavator
60 Operation & Maintenance Manual
SERVICE CODES
The LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) on the Right Instrument Press and hold LIGHTS Button (Item 10) [A] (Page 4) for
Panel can change from engine hours to SERVICE CODES three seconds to view SERVICE CODES in the LCD (Item
(See at right.). These CODES help your dealership analyze 12) [A] (Page 4). If more than one SERVICE CODE is
monitored functions of your Bobcat excavator. Some present, the codes will scroll on the LCD
service procedures must be performed ONLY BY
QUALIFIED BOBCAT SERVICE PERSONNEL.

The Prefix, in the left two columns, followed by a Suffix, in

the right two columns, will indicate a Function Error.
EXAMPLE: 02–17

SERVICE CODES
PREFIX FUNCTION SUFFIX ERROR DESCRIPTION
02 Hydraulic Charge Filter 02 Error ON (Detects ON when should be OFF)
03 Battery Voltage 03 Error OFF (Detects OFF when should be ON)
04 Engine Oil Pressure 04 In Error
05 Hydraulic Charge Pressure 05 Short To Battery (Detects 12V & should not be)
06 Engine Speed 06 Short To Ground
07 Hydraulic Oil Temperature 07 Open Circuit (Not grounded)
08 Engine Coolant Temperature 09 Low
09 Fuel Level 10 High
12 Front Auxiliary PWM Switch (Proportional Control) 11 Extremely High
13 Fuel Shutoff Solenoid – Secondary 14 Extremely Low
14 Fuel Shutoff Solenoid – Primary 15 In Shutdown
20 Two Speed 16 Not Connected
21 Glow Plugs 17 Plugged
22 Starter Output 18 Out Of Range
26 Solenoid for Front Female Coupler 21 Out Of Range High
27 Solenoid for Front Male Coupler (Above detectable range of sensor)
28 Diverter Valve Solenoid 22 Out Of Range Low
31 Recovery Mode Failure (Loss of Power) (Below detectable range of sensor)
33 Constant Data (Stored Machine Information) 23 Not Calibrated
36 Attachment Control Device (ACD) Controller 28 Failure
60 Secondary Thumb Switch
62 Load Moment Monitoring
63 Workgroup / Travel Console Sensor
64 Accessory Relay
65 Workgroup / Travel Lockout Solenoid
Multiple SERVICE CODES and / or Abnormal
80 ACD Output A Symptoms can be caused by corroded or loose ground
82 ACD Output C connection. Flashing instrument panel lights, alarm
83 ACD Output D beeping, front & rear lights flashing, low battery voltage,
84 ACD Output E
loose battery connectors, could also indicate a poor
85 ACD Output F
ground. Check all grounds before performing other
86 ACD Output G
diagnostics.
87 ACD Output H

331/331E/334 Excavator
61 Operation & Maintenance Manual
KEYLESS CONTROLLER SETUP (CONT’D)
Software Version
A
1
With the key off, press and hold AUX HYD Button (Item 1) 2
[A]. The software version will be displayed in the LCD (Item
2) [A].

Passwords
3
All new machines with Deluxe Instrumentation arrive at
Bobcat Dealerships with the panel in locked mode. This
means that a password must be used to start the engine.
For security purposes, your dealer may change the
password and also set it in the locked mode. Your
dealer will provide you with the password. P–16616

• Master Password:
A permanent, randomly selected password set at the Changing The Operator Password
factory which cannot be changed. This password is used
for service by the Bobcat dealer if the Owner Password
Perform Password Entry at left using the owner password,
is not known; or to change the Owner Password. but do not start the engine.
Owner Password: Press and hold the ENTER CODE Button (Item 1) [A] for
There is only one Owner Password (CodE 0). It must be
three seconds. CodE 0 will appear on the LCD (Item 2) [A].
used to change the owner or operator passwords. See
below for changing the Owner Password.
Press the ENTER CODE Button until the desired Operator
Code (CodE 0, CodE 1, CodE 2, CodE 3) appears.
Operator Password:
CodE 0 is Owner Password, the other codes are Operator
There can be up to three Operator Passwords (CodE 1, Passwords. You now have 40 seconds to use the keypad
CodE 2, or CodE 3). See below for changing the
(Item 3) [A] to enter each digit of a new four digit password.
Operator Password.
Password Entry (For Starting and Operating the Enter the new four digit password. After the fourth digit is
Machine) entered, there will be two short beeps and rPEAt will
appear.
Press ENTER CODE Button (Item 1) [A]. The panel will
become lighted and there will be two short beeps. CodE will Re–enter the new four digit password to verify. If the new
appear on the LCD (Item 2) [A]. passwords match, there will be two short beeps, CodE will
appear for 1 second and then the LCD will return to
NOTE: After you press ENTER CODE you have 40 HOURMETER function.
seconds to use the keypad (Item 3) [A] to enter the
password. (If more than 40 seconds is used, the NOTE: If the new passwords do not match, there will be
process will abort and you will need to start over.) one long beep and Error will appear for 1 second
and then the LCD will return to HOURMETER
Enter the password. For each digit that you enter, a dash
will appear on the LCD. If the password was entered function.
correctly, there will be one long beep.

NOTE: If the password was incorrect there will be three

short beeps and Error will appear on the LCD.
Press the ENTER CODE Button again and start
over. After three failed attempts, you must wait
three minutes to try again.
You are now ready to start and operate the machine.
If you will be changing passwords, do not start the engine.
(See Changing The Password at right.)

331/331E/334 Excavator
62 Operation & Maintenance Manual
KEYLESS CONTROLLER SETUP (Cont’d)
Password Lockout Feature
A 4 5 2
This allows the operator to Unlock the password feature so
that a password does not need to be used every time you
start the engine.
Perform Password Entry (Page 60). (The engine can be ENTER
AUX
started or stopped.) HYD RPM JOB ACD
CODE

HOURS

Press the Lock/Unlock Button (Item 1) [A]. The LCD will JOB
RPM

continuously alternate from UnLoc to CodE for 1 second TEMP FUEL

periods.
HOLD FOR
Perform Password Entry again. CODES
LIGHTS
STOP

UnLoc will appear in the LCD (Item 5) [A], the Unlocked START

Icon (Item 2) [A] will appear in the Icon Display Area (Item
3) [A] and there will be two short beeps.
To start an Unlocked system, press the ENTER CODE 3 1
Button and press the START Button.
When you stop the engine with the system unlocked, you B–15819
will hear one long beep every 3 seconds for 15 seconds.
To lock the system again, press the Lock/Unlock Button
(Item 1) [A] and enter the password during the 15 second
period.

Job Clock
The JOB CLOCK can be set to record accumulated hours
for a particular job.
Press and release the HOURS/JOB/RPM Button (Item 4)
[A] until JOB light is ON at the top, center of the LCD (Item
5) [A].
While the JOB light is ON, press and hold the
HOURS/JOB/RPM Button (Item 4) [A] until the LCD
retruns to zero.
This process will clear the accumulated hours and will
begin recording JOB CLOCK time again. (This does not
affect the HOURMETER which continues to record the
total operating hours of the excavator.)
Pressing the HOURS/JOB/RPM Button again or pressing
the START Button will return the LCD to HOURMETER
function.

RPM
The LCD (Item 5) [A] can be set to display engine RPM.
With the engine running, press and release the
HOURS/JOB/RPM Button (Item 4) [A] until RPM light is
ON at the top, left of the LCD (Item 5) [A].
Engine RPM is now displayed in the LCD.
Press the HOURS/JOB/RPM Button (Item 4) [A] again the
return to HOURMETER function.

ACD
The LCD (Item 5) [A] will flash ACD when there is an error
associated with an electrically controlled attachment.

331/331E/334 Excavator
63 Operation & Maintenance Manual
331/331E/334 Excavator
64 Operation & Maintenance Manual
MACHINE SIGN TRANSLATIONS

LIFT CHART (6810008) 331 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

LIFT CHART (6810010) 331E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

LIFT CHART (6810009) 334 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

SERVICE SCHEDULE (6815092) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

WARNING (6808185) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

WARNING (6808180) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

WARNING (6577754, 6804114, 6809832 & 6804233) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

WARNING (6815945, 6808474) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

MACHINE SIGN
TRANSLATIONS

331/331E/334 Excavator
–65– Operation & Maintenance Manual
331/331E/334 Excavator
–66– Operation & Maintenance Manual
ADVERTENCIA (SPANISH)
Los procedimientos de carga, transporte e izado
inadecuados pueden provocar lesiones graves o la
muerte.
TRANSPORTE DE LA UNIDAD
• Use rampas metálicas de carga con entablado y superficies antideslizantes.
• Fije las rampas a la plataforma de apoyo del camión.
• Aplique el freno de estacionamiento del camión y bloquee los neumáticos del camión.
• El ángulo de la rampa no debe exceder los 15°.
• El tope de la rampa debe estar a nivel con la cama del camión.
• Empalme el bloqueo del giro.
• Amarre la unidad con cadenas de sujeción y bloquee las orugas.
PARA IZAR LA UNIDAD
• El dispositivo de izado debe tener capacidad adecuada para el peso de la unidad.
• Mantenga el centro de gravedad y el equilibrio al izar.
• No haga girar el pescante o el armazón superior. Aplique el bloqueo del giro.
• Nunca ize cuando el operador está en l a unidad.

AVERTISSEMENT (FRENCH)
Des procédures de chargement, transport et
levage incorrectes risquent de provoquer
des blessures graves ou la mort.
TRANSPORT DE LA MACHINE
• Utilisez une rampe de chargement métallique à surface antidérapante, munie de bordures latérales.
• Fixez la rampe à la plate-forme du camion.
• Serrez le frein de stationnement du camion et calez ses roues.
• L’angle de la rampe ne doit pas dépasser 15°.
• Le haut de la rampe doit être au niveau de la plate-forme du camion.
• Engagez le verrou de pivotement.
• Arrimez la machine avec des chaînes et calez les chenilles.
LEVAGE DE LA MACHINE
• Le dispositif de levage doit avoir la capacité suffisante pour le poids de la machine.
• Veillez à conserver le centre de gravité et l’équilibre lors du levage.
• Ne faites pas pivoter la flèche ni le châssis supérieur. Engagez le verrou de pivotement.
• Ne levez jamais la machine lorsque l’opérateur s’y trouve.

331/331E/334 Excavator
–67– Operation & Maintenance Manual
MACHINE SIGN TRANSLATION (Cont’d)

Translation not available.

Translation not available.

331/331E/334 Excavator
–68– Operation & Maintenance Manual
MACHINE SIGN TRANSLATION (Cont’d)

Translation not available.

Translation not available.

331/331E/334 Excavator
–69– Operation & Maintenance Manual
MACHINE SIGN TRANSLATION (Cont’d)

Translation not available.

Translation not available.

331/331E/334 Excavator
–70– Operation & Maintenance Manual
Translation not available.

331/331E/334 Excavator
–71– Operation & Maintenance Manual
Translation not available.

331/331E/334 Excavator
–72– Operation & Maintenance Manual
Translation not available.

Translation not available.

331/331E/334 Excavator
–73– Operation & Maintenance Manual
ADVERTENCIA (SPANISH)
LA GRASA A PRESIÓN ALTA PUEDE CAUSAR
LESIONES SERIAS
• No afloje la grasera.
• No afloje el drenaje de la grasera más de 1-1/2 vueltas

AVERTISSEMENT (FRENCH)
GRAISSE SOUS FORTE PRESSION. RISQUE DE
BLESSURES GRAVES
• Ne desserrez pas le graisseur.
• Ne desserrez pas le raccord de purge de plus d’un tour et
demi.

ADVERTENCIA (SPANISH)
EL CILINDRO CONTIENE GAS BAJO ALTA PRESION.
EL ABNRIR EL CILINDRO PUEDE SOLTAR LA VARILLA ADVERTENCIA (SPANISH)
Y CAUSAR HERIDAS O LA MUERTE.

AVERTISSEMENT (FRENCH)
LES VERINS RENFERMENT UN GAZ SOUS
PRESSION. NE JAMAIS OUVRIR UN VERIN CAR LA
TIGE RISQUE DE S’ECHAPPER BRUTALEMENT ET DE
CAUSER DES BLESSURES OU MEME LA MORT.
AVERTISSEMENT (FRENCH)

ADVERTENCIA (SPANISH)
• Fluido presurizado caliente.
• Puede provocar quemaduras graves.

AVERTISSEMENT (FRENCH)
• Fluide brûlant sous pression.
• Risque de brûlures graves.
331/331E/334 Excavator
–74– Operation & Maintenance Manual
ADVERTENCIA (SPANISH)
337ExcavatorOperation&MaintenanceManualS/N515411001&Above#6900379–MachineSignTranslationsSection

EVITE LESIONES O MUERTE

• Conozca el esquema de control antes de operar la
unidad.
• Para mayor información vea el Manual de operación y
mantenimiento.

AVERTISSEMENT (FRENCH)
ÉVITEZ LES BLESSURES OU LA MORT
• Avant de vous servir de la machine, assurez–vous de
bien connaître la séquence de commandes à suivre.
• Voir le Manuel de l’opérateur et d’entretien ou le Guide de
l’opérateur pour plus de renseignements.

ADVERTENCIA (SPANISH)
EVITE LESIONES O MUERTE
• Conozca el esquema de control antes de operar la
unidad.
• Para mayor información vea el Manual de operación y
mantenimiento.

AVERTISSEMENT (FRENCH)
ÉVITEZ LES BLESSURES OU LA MORT
• Avant de vous servir de la machine, assurez–vous de
bien connaître la séquence de commandes à suivre.
• Voir le Manuel de l’opérateur et d’entretien ou le Guide de
l’opérateur pour plus de renseignements.

331/331E/334 Excavator
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331/331E/334 Excavator
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SPECIFICATIONS

ADDITIONAL PUBLICATIONS AND TRAINING MATERIALS . . . . . . . . . . . 85

BOBCAT APPROVED ATTACHMENTS & ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

BUCKETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

COOLANT MIXTURE
Propylene Glycol (Factory Installed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
ENGINE OIL SPECIFICATIONS
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS

Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

331 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS

Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Drive System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Machine Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Swing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

331E HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS

Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Drive System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 SPECIFICATIONS
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Machine Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Swing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

334 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS

Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Drive System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Machine Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Swing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

LIFTING CAPACITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

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331/331E/334 Excavator
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331 EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS
• All dimensions are shown in inches. Respective metric dimensions (mm) are enclosed by parentheses.
• Where applicable, specifications conform to SAE or ISO standards and are subject to change without notice.
Dimensional Specifications: Performance Specifications:
193.4 Operating Weight w/Canopy, 20 inch Bucket,
(4920) & Rubber Tracks . . . . . . . 7020 lbs. (3184 kg)
81.6 Add for Cab . . . . . . . . . . . 141 lbs. (64 kg)
(2073) Travel Speed . . . . . . . . . . . Low 1.3 MPH (2,1 km/hr)
High 3.5 MPH (5,6 km/hr)

178.7
Engine:
(4539)
Make/Model . . . . . . . . . . . . KUBOTA V2203–EB
136.9 125.4 Fuel/Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . Diesel / Liquid (Antifreeze mixture)
(3477) (3185) Horsepower (SAE Net) . . . 40 HP (29,9 kW) @ 2400 RPM
Number of Cylinders . . . . . Four
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressure System W/Filter
Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry replaceable cartridge, dual
element
86.7
(2203) Controls:
122.1
(3102) Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two hand levers (or foot pedals)
Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two hand operated levers
(joysticks) control boom, bucket,
arm and cab swing. Blade is
controller by a separate lever.
191.9 Auxiliary Hydraulics . . . . . . Electric switches in joysticks
MS–1182
(4874) Brakes
Travel
192.2
(4882) 137.5 Service & Parking . . . Hydraulic lock on motor
(3493) Swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spring applied, hyd.released
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydraulic lock on motor

Drive System:
Final Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . Each track is independently driven
94.3
by an Axial Piston Motor
(2394)
Type of Reduction . . . . . . . . . . Two–stage planetary gear
20.9 reduction
(532)
Hydraulic System:
60.8 Variable Displacement
14.9
1545 MS–1183 Piston Pump (One) 8.8 GPM (33,3 L/m)
64.5 (378)
(1638) Gear Pump (Two) 7.6 GPM (28,8 L/m)
Auxiliary Flow . . . . . . . . . . . 16.4 GPM (62,1 L/m)
47.3 System Relief Setting
(1201) Implement* Circuit 2500 PSI (172 BAR)
Travel Circuit 3500 PSI (241 BAR)
Swing Circuit 1700 PSI (117 BAR)*Boom, Arm,
Bucket, Blade, Auxiliary Hydraulics

Electrical System:
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–Volt, 90 amp, open, negative
ground
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Volt – 530 CCA @ 0°F (–18°C)
Instrumentation –
24.1 Hourmeter, temperature and fuel gauges, audible alarm, and
(612)
15.7
visual warning for engine functions. Optional Keyless start.
(1398)
59.9 90.9 Fluid Capacities and Type – See FUEL, COOANT AND
(1521) (2309) LUBRICANTS Page 81.

MS–1184 MS–1185

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331E EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS
• All dimensions are shown in inches. Respective metric dimensions (mm) are enclosed by parentheses.
• Where applicable, specifications conform to SAE or ISO standards and are subject to change without notice.
Dimensional Specifications: Performance Specifications:
195.4 224.6 Operating Weight w/Canopy, 20 inch Bucket,
(4963) (5704) & Rubber Tracks . . . . . . . 7580 lbs. (3438 kg)
Extended
89.6 87.4 Add for Cab . . . . . . . . . . . 141 lbs. (64 kg)
(2275) (2220) Travel Speed . . . . . . . . . . . Low 1.3 MPH (2,1 km/hr)
Extended
176.0
High 3.5 MPH (5,6 km/hr)
(4470)
139.5
Engine:
188.8
(3544) 122.3 (4796) Make/Model . . . . . . . . . . . . KUBOTA V2203–EB
(3106) Fuel/Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . Diesel / Liquid (Antifreeze mixture)
Extended
139.4
(3540) 135.1 Horsepower (SAE Net) . . . 40 HP (29,9 kW) @ 2400 RPM
Extended (3432) Number of Cylinders . . . . . Four
Extended
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressure System W/Filter
Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry replaceable cartridge, dual
67.7 99.6 element
(1720) (2531)
Extended Controls:
122.1 Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two hand levers (or foot pedals)
(3102) Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two hand operated levers
(joysticks) control boom, bucket,
arm and cab swing. Blade is
153.9
(3909) controller by a separate lever.
191.0 220.9 Extended Auxiliary Hydraulics . . . . . . Electric switches in joysticks
(4851) (5611)
Extended MS–1182 Brakes
Travel
196.6
(4994) 141.9 Service & Parking . . . Hydraulic lock on motor
(3605) Swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spring applied, hyd.released
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydraulic lock on motor

Drive System:
Final Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . Each track is independently driven
94.3
(2394) by an Axial Piston Motor
Type of Reduction . . . . . . . . . . Two–stage planetary gear
20.9 reduction
(532)
Hydraulic System:
60.8 Variable Displacement
1545 14.9
64.5
(378) Piston Pump (One) 8.8 GPM (33,3 L/m)
MS–1183
(1638) Gear Pump (Two) 7.6 GPM (28,8 L/m)
Auxiliary Flow . . . . . . . . . . . 16.4 GPM (62,1 L/m)
47.3 System Relief Setting
(1201)
Implement* Circuit 2500 PSI (172 BAR)
Travel Circuit 3500 PSI (241 BAR)
Swing Circuit 1700 PSI (117 BAR)*Boom, Arm,
Bucket, Blade, Auxiliary Hydraulics

Electrical System:
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–Volt, 90 amp, open, negative
ground
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Volt – 530 CCA @ 0°F (–18°C)
Instrumentation –
24.1 Hourmeter, temperature and fuel gauges, audible alarm, and
(612) visual warning for engine functions. Optional Keyless start.
15.7
(1398)
59.9 90.9 Fluid Capacities and Type – See FUEL, COOANT AND
(1521) (2309) LUBRICANTS Page 81.

MS–1184 MS–1185

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334 EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS
• All dimensions are shown in inches. Respective metric dimensions (mm) are enclosed by parentheses.
• Where applicable, specifications conform to SAE or ISO standards and are subject to change without notice.
Dimensional Specifications: Performance Specifications:
206.7 Operating Weight w/Canopy, 20 inch Bucket,
(5249) & rubber tracks . . . . . . . . 7390 lbs. (3352 kg)
82.9 Add for Cab . . . . . . . . . . . 141 lbs. (64 kg)
(2105) Travel Speed . . . . . . . . . . . Low 1.3 MPH (2,1 km/hr)
High 3.5 MPH (5,6 km/hr)

185.3
Engine:
(4708)
Make/Model . . . . . . . . . . . . KUBOTA V2203–EB
136.9 129.4 Fuel/Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . Diesel / Liquid (Antifreeze mixture)
(3477) (3288) Horsepower (SAE Net) . . . 40 HP (29,9 kW) @ 2400 RPM
Number of Cylinders . . . . . Four
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressure System W/Filter
Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry replaceable cartridge, dual
element
96.9
(2460) Controls:
133.1
(3382) Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two hand levers (or foot pedals)
Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two hand operated levers
(joysticks) control boom, bucket,
arm and cab swing. Blade is
controller by a separate lever.
202.6 Auxiliary Hydraulics . . . . . . Electric switches in joysticks
MS–1182
(5146) Brakes
Travel
192.3
(4884) 137.6 Service & Parking . . . Hydraulic lock on motor
(3494) Swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spring applied, hyd.released
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydraulic lock on motor

Drive System:
Final Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . Each track is independently driven
94.3
by an Axial Piston Motor
(2394)
Type of Reduction . . . . . . . . . . Two–stage planetary gear
20.9 reduction
(532)
Hydraulic System:
60.8 Variable Displacement
14.9
1545 MS–1183 Piston Pump (One) 8.8 GPM (33,3 L/m)
64.5 (378)
(1638) Gear Pump (Two) 7.6 GPM (28,8 L/m)
Auxiliary Flow . . . . . . . . . . . 16.4 GPM (62,1 L/m)
47.3 System Relief Setting
(1201) Implement* Circuit 2500 PSI (172 BAR)
Travel Circuit 3500 PSI (241 BAR)
Swing Circuit 1700 PSI (117 BAR)*Boom, Arm,
Bucket, Blade, Auxiliary Hydraulics

Electrical System:
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–Volt, 90 amp, open, negative
ground
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Volt – 530 CCA @ 0°F (–18°C)
Instrumentation –
24.1 Hourmeter, temperature and fuel gauges, audible alarm, and
(612)
15.7
visual warning for engine functions. Optional Keyless start.
(1398)
59.9 90.9 Fluid Capacities and Type – See FUEL, COOANT AND
(1521) (2309) LUBRICANTS Page 81.
MS–1184 MS–1185

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EXCAVATOR SPECIFICATIONS
331 Lifting Capacity

331E Lifting Capacity

334 Lifting Capacity

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FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS
Chart
Fuel, Coolant and Lubricants

RESERVOIR TYPE OF FLUID RECOMMENDED FLUIDS CAPACITY

Engine Oil *Use SAE RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER 7.5 qts.
Viscosity C° (LUBRICATION OILS FOR DIESEL ENGINE CRANKCASE) (7,1 L)
Number as –40 –34 –29 –23 –18 –13 –7 –1 +4 +10 +15 +21 +27 +32 +38 +43 +49

Listed With API SAE 40W or 20W–50

Classification
CD or Better
SAE 10W–30

SAE 15W–40

SAE 30W

* SAE 5W–30
SAE 20W–20

SAE 10W

SYNTHETIC OIL Use recommendation from Synthetic Oil Mfgr.

–40 –30 –20 –10 0 +10 +20 +30 +40 +50 +60 +70 +80 +90 +100 +110 +120
F°
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED
BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE (DIESEL ENGINES MUST USE API
CLASSIFICATION CD, CF4, CG4 )
* Can be used ONLY when available with appropriate diesel rating.
Fuel *Diesel Fuel No. 1 331 – 14.1 gal. (53,4 L)
50/50 334 – 14.4 gal. (54,5 L)
No. 2

Coolant Propylene Add premixed coolant; 47% water and 53% propylene Without Heater
(Incl. Recovery Tank) Glycol glycol to the recovery tank if the coolant level is low. One 16 qt.
gallon and one pint of propylene glycol mixed with one (15,1 L)
gallon of water is the correct mixture of coolant to provide With Heater
a –34°F (–37°C) freeze protection. Check condition with
a refractometer.
Hydraulic Bobcat Fluid If Bobcat fluid is not available, use engine oil System Capacity
6563328* SAE 10W–30 or 10W–40, Class SE, or better. 331 – 7.8 gals. (29,5 L)
334 – 10.6 gals. (40 L)

Drive Motors Gear Lube SAE – 90W 1.7 qts.

(each side) (1,6 L)

* Engine Oil Change Interval Relating to Diesel Fuel Sulfur Content

Sulfur Content Change Interval
0.5 % or Less Change engine oil and filter as shown on the SERVICE SCHEDULE Page 35.
0.5– 1.0 % Use 1/2 of Service Schedule interval.
Above 1.0 % Use 1/4 of Service Schedule interval.

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BOBCAT APPROVED ATTACHMENTS & ACCESSORIES
These and other attachments are approved for use on this model Bobcat excavator. Do not use unapproved attachments.
Attachments not manufactured by Bobcat may not be approved.
The versatile Bobcat excavator quickly turns into a multi–job machine with a variety of attachments.
See your Bobcat dealer for more details on the these and other attachments and field accessories.
Increase the versatility of your Bobcat Excavator with a variety of bucket sizes.

BUCKETS AVAILABLE
Many different bucket widths/capacities are available for a variety of applications. See your Bobcat dealer for the correct bucket for your application.
Bucket Size Capacity SAE Heaped Shipping Weight
13 inch (330 mm) 2.10 cu. ft. (0.059 cu. m.) 215.5 lbs. (97,6 kg)
16 inch (406 mm) cu. ft. ( cu. m.) lbs. ( kg)
Bucket 18 inch (457 mm) cu. ft. ( cu. m.) lbs. ( kg)
Specifications 20 inch (508 mm) cu. ft. ( cu. m.) lbs. ( kg)
24 inch (610) mm) cu. ft (cu. m.) lbs. ( kg)
30 inch (760 mm) 6.60 cu. ft. (0.187 cu. m.) 358.0 lbs. (162,4 kg)
36 inch (914 mm) 8.24 cu. ft. (0,234 cu. m.) 388.9 lbs. (176,4 kg)
39 inch (991 mm) cu. ft. ( cu.m.) lbs. ( kg)
ATTACHMENTS
Trenching Auger (331, 331E) Breaker Hydraulic Clamp (331)
Bucket

Grading
Bucket
TS–01942 TS–01943 TS–01944
Dig 6” – 36” holes with Break up concrete quickly Use with a bucket to pick
ease and accuracy. and easily. up debris. Requires the
use of port relief valves in
the auxiliary valve circuit.
3 – Tined Grapple (331) Compactor Power–Tilt Ripper

TS–01946 TS–01945 TS–01947 TS–01948

Must be used with Must be used with the Must be used with the Must be used with the
X–Change system. Use X–Change system. Use X–Change system. Used X–Change system.
with the hydraulic clamp to for compacting soil after the for rotating the bucket to cut Used for penetrating and
pick up debris, rocks, etc. excavating job is finished. at angles and for finishing to scarify frost or hard
work. ground.
Cutter/Crusher

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331/331E/334 Excavator
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331/331E/334 Excavator
–87– Operation & Maintenance Manual
331/331E/334 Excavator
–88– Operation & Maintenance Manual
ADDITIONAL PUBLICATIONS
and TRAINING MATERIALS
The following publications and training materials are also
available for your Bobcat Compact Excavator. You can
order them from your Bobcat dealer.
For the latest information on Bobcat products and the Bobcat /
Ingersoll–Rand, visit our website at www.bobcat.com

OPERATOR’S 331
HANDBOOK
331
331E 331E Service
6901071 Manual
334 334 331 – S/N 232511001 & Above
331E – S/N 232711001 & Above
334 – S/N 232611001 & Above
(D Series)
331 – S/N 232511001 & Above
331E – S/N 232711001 & Above
334 – S/N 232611001 & Above
(D Series)

–gives basic operation

instruction and safety warnings.

PARTS
OPERATION & SERVICE
MICROFICHE MAINTENANCE MANUAL
MANUAL 6901139
6901957 –complete maintenance and
overhaul instructions for your
–Up–to–date PARTS information is –complete instruction on the correct Bobcat Excavator.
also available. See your BOBCAT operation and the routine
dealer. maintenance of the Bobcat
Excavator.

COMPACT SAFETY
EXCAVATOR MANUAL
OPERATOR 6901951
TRAINING
COURSE
6722950–English CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION CIMA
6900125–Spanish
–provides basic safety
procedures and warnings for
–Introduces operator to your Bobcat Excavator.
step–by–step basics of Compact
Excavator operation.

COMPACT SAFETY
EXCAVATOR VIDEO
SERVICE 6724750
SAFETY
COURSE
6900916 –provides basic
safety instructions.

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WARRANTY
Bobcat Excavators

Bobcat Company warrants to its authorized dealers and authorized dealers of Bobcat Equipment Ltd.,
who in turn warrant to the owner, that each new Bobcat Excavator will be free from proven defects
in material and workmanship with respect to (i) all components of the product except as otherwise
specified herein for twelve (12) months, (ii) tracks for twelve (12) months on a prorated basis based
on the remaining depth of the track at the time any defect is discovered, and (iii) Bobcat brand
batteries, for an additional twelve (12) months after the initial twelve month warranty period, provided
that Bobcat Company shall only reimburse a fixed portion of the cost of replacing the battery during
such additional twelve months. The foregoing time periods shall all commence after delivery by the
authorized Bobcat dealer to the original buyer.

During the warranty period, the authorized Bobcat dealer shall repair or replace, at Bobcat Company’s
option, without charge for parts and labor, any part of the Bobcat product except as otherwise
specified herein which fails because of defects in material or workmanship. The owner shall provide
the authorized Bobcat dealer with prompt written notice of the defect and allow reasonable time for
repair or replacement. Bobcat Company may, at its option, require failed parts to be returned to the
factory. Travel time of mechanics and transportation of the Bobcat product to the authorized Bobcat
dealer for warranty work are the responsibility of the owner. The remedies provided in this warranty
are exclusive.

This warranty does not apply to diesel engine fuel injection pumps and injectors. The owner shall rely
solely on the warranty, if any, of the respective manufacturers thereof. This warranty does not cover
replacement of scheduled service items such as oil, filters, tune–up parts, and other high–wear items.
This warranty does not cover damages resulting from abuse, accidents, alterations, use of the Bobcat
product with any accessory or attachment not approved by Bobcat Company, air flow obstructions,
or failure to maintain or use the Bobcat product according to the instructions applicable to it.

THIS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS,
EXCEPT THE WARRANTY OF TITLE. BOBCAT COMPANY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES
AND CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR
CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
SHALL BOBCAT COMPANY OR THE AUTHORIZED BOBCAT DEALER BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, LOSS OR INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS, LOST PROFITS, OR LOSS OF MACHINE USE,
WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, STATUTE
OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF BOBCAT COMPANY OR THE AUTHORIZED BOBCAT DEALER HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE TOTAL LIABILITY OF BOBCAT COMPANY
AND THE AUTHORIZED BOBCAT DEALERS WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT AND SERVICES
FURNISHED HEREUNDER SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT UPON
WHICH SUCH LIABILITY IS BASED.

6570375 (8–02) Printed in U.S.A.