Sapphire Interview Questions
Sapphire Interview Questions
1) Java Features:
Simple.
Object-Oriented.
Platform Independent.
Portable.
Robust.
Secure.
Interpreted.
Multi-Threaded.
Java is platform-independent because it compiles code into bytecode, which is executed by platform-
specific Java Virtual Machines (JVMs). This "Write Once, Run Anywhere" approach enables Java
programs to run on various platforms without modification, ensuring portability and consistency.
OOP, or Object-Oriented Programming, is a programming paradigm that organizes code around the
concept of objects. Objects are instances of classes, which encapsulate data (attributes) and the
methods (functions) that operate on that data. OOP is used to structure code in a way that promotes
modularity, reusability, and easier maintenance. It helps model real-world entities and their
interactions, making it a powerful approach for creating complex, organized, and maintainable software
systems.
static keyword in Java is used to create class-level members (variables, methods, and blocks) that
are shared among all instances of a class and can be accessed using the class name rather than
object references.
5) hum kisi method ke sath static laga dai kiya us override ker sektai hai:
you cannot override static methods in the same way you can override instance methods, and the
method called is determined at compile time based on the reference type.
Key Difference:
- **Abstract** is about modeling classes based on essential properties and behaviors (what an object
does), often achieved through abstract classes and interfaces.
- **Encapsulation** is about bundling data and methods into a class, hiding internal state, and
controlling access to that state (how an object works), often implemented with private fields and public
methods (getters and setters).
7) Abstraction kyun use kertai hai
Inheritance in programming offers advantages including code reuse, organization, polymorphism, easier
maintenance, reduced code duplication, better code understanding, specialization, modular
development, consistency, and time savings. It simplifies code and promotes efficient and maintainable
software.
9) aghar mein static method ke sath private laga lu kiya wo inherit hojayai ga: NO
Since the main method is static, it belongs to the class itself rather than instances of the class. In
Java, static methods cannot be overridden because method overriding is a concept that applies
to instance methods, not static methods.
11) main method ko bala overload ker sektai or using method overload example bana ke samjao:
Yes but only the standard public static void main(String[] args) method serves as the entry point
for the Java application. The other overloaded main methods can be called like regular methods
within the class but will not be recognized as entry points by the JVM.
12) int[]arr={1,7,8} and int[] arr2={1,5,7,4,8} inme se wo element nikalo jo in dono array mein na ho
To summarize, == compares references for objects and values for primitives, while the equals
method is used to compare the content or state of objects, and it can be customized to provide
specific comparison logic in user-defined classes. When dealing with objects and content-based
comparisons, it's typically more appropriate to use equals rather than ==.
the key difference between string literals and string objects is that string literals are
automatically interned and stored in the string pool for memory optimization, while string
objects explicitly create new instances in the heap memory, regardless of whether identical
strings exist in the string pool. Most of the time, you would use string literals for efficiency and
consistency when working with string constants, rather than creating new string objects.
Wrapper classes in Java are used to represent primitive data types as objects. They provide
utility methods for working with these data types, support automatic conversion between
primitives and objects (autoboxing and unboxing), and are essential for using primitive types in
collections that require objects.
In short, default methods in Java interfaces provide a default implementation that can be overridden by
implementing classes, whereas static methods in interfaces are associated with the interface itself and
do not require implementations in implementing classes. Default methods are used for backward
compatibility and adding new functionality, while static methods are used for utility functions related to
the interface.