CH-6 Electromagnetic Induction ↳ When a current carrying coil is moved towards a

stationary
-Magnetic flux : The number of magnetic lines of force crossing a coil , the direction of current induced in
stationary coil is as

surface is known magnetic flux linked

as with that surface
. Shown in figure .

9t is given by PT F BACOSO . =

mes mes
↳ strength of magnetic field If Area of surface
=

A π 0 A *
a field direction
· =angle between normal to area stationary
-
+

↳ In case of coil of N turns P NBACOSP G

a area A having =

flux is quantity ↳ When carrying coil is moved away from

↳
Magnetic a scalar :
a current a

4 Si unit is weber 4) Dimension >

-

[MLT2A"] stationary coil

↳ CGS unit is Maxwell mes mes
↳I weber = 108 maxwell *
A X * #

1 Electromagnetic Induction -
+

G -
Stationary
It is the phenomenon of generating an emf
by changing
the number of magnetic lines of force (ie magnetic flux) ↳ When Current in a straight conductor AB is increased ,

associated with the circuit The emt .

so generated is known induced current in loop will be in clockwise direction as shown

as induced emf If the circuit is closed

.

,
the current which in figure. <

1 *
flows in it due to induced emt is known as induced current Anticlockwise
*
A B A B
&
Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction >

current
>

current
1) First law : Whenever the amount of magnetic flux linked (Increasing) (decreasing)
with a circuit changes ,
an emf is induced in the circuit .

This induced emt persists as long as the change in Motional E MoF .

: When a conducting rod of length 1, moves

magnetic flux continues

. with a velocity v perpendicular to a uniform magnetic
field B , the inducedemf across its ends is

. Second law
2 : The magnitude of the induced emt is equal to 13) =
Bly .
This emf is known as motional emf .

the time rate of change of magnetic flux

.
x X X x X X X
B
mathematically if the rod makes
Ec
do or 3
-d. an
angle o
=

* X X xA x X x

with the direction of the field ,

**** x
* X >

direction of
-

↳ Negative Sign indicates the E .

I
then induced emf is
* X

-Lenz's Law : This law gives us the direction of induced x x x 13 =

Bulsino
* Ax
x X X

emf .

According to this law , the direction of induced emt X

x X X x

Sunil Jangra Physics

1 is rotated perpendicular
in a circuit is such that it opposes the change magnetic conducting
in When a rod of length
flux responsible for its production :

magnetic to a uniform field B , then induced emt between the

↳ Lenz's law is in accordance with the principle of ends of the rod is X >
-

X k X X
B
conservation of energy
. 18 Boul = 250
X X Xco x &X
2 ⑭

-X
- Fleming's right hand rule : E =
B(2(W) = BOMe =
BUA
X X
P
k
l
X

Thrust or 2
X X X X X

E
Magn ne
& numb

Motio
2
A =
,f
X X
X X X

Induced
·
i,
(

Current ↳ ⑭When a conducting solid disc of radius r is rotating

central
finger
.
-T
!
-- j with

perpendicular
a uniform angular velocity
to a uniform magnetic
o with

field B
its

,
plane
the emt

induced between the centre

c x x X

Application of Lenz's law and rim of disc is

X X X rx

13) =
Bour =
BOA · A

:
X x X x
2

&
↳
Y
E X X
&I
Inductor
&
I
⑭

iD
-
Motions
-
An inductor is a device for storing energy in a
magnetic

potion
#
field. An inductor is inductance e.
#

generally called as
D
In usual practice a or solenoid is treated coil as inductor .

It is denoted by symbol
mes
Sunil Jangra Physics