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Nptel Dpec Week 5

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30 views

Nptel Dpec Week 5

Uploaded by

manan jee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design of Power Electronic

Converters
Course Instructor: Prof. Shabari Nath, IIT Guwahati

NPTEL Problem Solving Session - Week 5

By Saleh Khan
PMRF Scholar, IIT Delhi
Summary of Week 5

● Semiconductor Power Loss


● Thermal Modelling
● Choosing Heat Sinks
Summary of Week 5
Power Loss in Power Electronic Converters

● Semiconductor Loss
○ Conduction Loss
○ Switching Loss
● Magnetics Loss
○ Conduction Loss
○ Core Loss
Summary of Week 5
Conduction Loss
Summary of Week 5
Conduction Loss
Summary of Week 5
Switching Loss
Summary of Week 5
Switching Loss
Summary of Week 5
Semiconductor Loss: Other Considerations

● Loss can vary from cycle to cycle


○ Use simulation tools
○ Or some simplifying assumptions
to find analytical expressions
Summary of Week 5
Semiconductor Loss: Other Considerations

● Loss can vary from cycle to cycle


○ Use simulation tools
○ Or some simplifying assumptions
to find analytical expressions
● Loss depends on modulation technique
Summary of Week 5
Thermal Modelling

● To determine component temperature


● Cooling types: natural, forced air, liquid
Summary of Week 5
Thermal Modelling

● To determine component temperature


● Cooling types: natural, forced air, liquid
● Important terms
○ Thermal resistance
○ Thermal capacitance
○ Thermal time constant
Summary of Week 5
Thermal Circuit

● Analogous to electrical circuit


● Power dissipation -> current source
● Temperature -> voltage potential
● Rθ, Cθ -> resistance, capacitance
Summary of Week 5
Steady-State Thermal Response
Summary of Week 5
Pulse Power Dissipation

Cauer
Network

Foster
Network
Summary of Week 5
Pulse Power Dissipation: Thermal Impedance
IRG7PH42UDPbF
Summary of Week 5
Heat Sink Selection

● Estimate PDavg
● Use datasheets to find Rθjc, Rθcs, Tjmax
● Find Ta for given application
● Find maximum Rθsa required
Problem Solving

A buck converter is designed using MOSFET IRF250PBF. Following can be noted for
the converter:

● Input voltage: 35 V
● Output voltage: 21 V
● Switching frequency: 50 kHz
● Ambient temperature: 55 C
● Average inductor current, IL : 6 A
● Assume switch current Isw = IL
Problem Solving

1. Typical turn ON time of MOSFET (ns)

2. Typical turn OFF time of MOSFET (ns)


Problem Solving

1. Typical turn ON time of MOSFET (ns)

2. Typical turn OFF time of MOSFET (ns)


Problem Solving

3. The value of ON state resistance RDS(on) (mOhm)


Problem Solving

3. The value of ON state resistance RDS(on) (mOhm): 85 mOhm


Problem Solving

3. The value of ON state resistance RDS(on) (mOhm)


Problem Solving

4. Maximum junction to case resistance, Rθjc (C/W)


5. Typical case to sink resistance, Rθcs (C/W)
6. Maximum junction temperature (C)
Problem Solving

4. Maximum junction to case resistance, Rθjc (C/W): 0.65 C/W


5. Typical case to sink resistance, Rθcs (C/W): 0.24 C/W
6. Maximum junction temperature (C): 150 C
Problem Solving

Calculate the following:

7. Conduction loss (W)


8. Switching loss (W)
9. Total power loss (W)
Problem Solving

Calculate the following:

7. Conduction loss (W)


8. Switching loss (W)
9. Total power loss (W)
Problem Solving

10. Sink to ambient resistance, Rθsa (C/W)


Problem Solving

10. Sink to ambient resistance, Rθsa (C/W)


Problem Solving

11. Select the most appropriate heat sink for the design if natural cooling is
performed:

(a) Manufacturer part no: 217-36CTE6 (55 C/W)

(b) Manufacturer part no: ICK 14/16 L (46 C/W)

(c) Manufacturer part no: FK 243 MI 247 O (18.7 C/W)

(d) Manufacturer part no: ICK SMD A 10 SA (75 C/W)


Problem Solving

11. Select the most appropriate heat sink for the design if natural cooling is
performed:

(a) Manufacturer part no: 217-36CTE6 (55 C/W)

(b) Manufacturer part no: ICK 14/16 L (46 C/W)

(c) Manufacturer part no: FK 243 MI 247 O (18.7 C/W)

(d) Manufacturer part no: ICK SMD A 10 SA (75 C/W)


Problem Solving

12. Let the heat sink 217-36CTE6 is used with forced air cooling. A fan of 200 LFM
is used. At 200 LFM, Rθsa of the heat sink is 16 C/W. Calculate the rise in
temperature. (C)
Problem Solving

12. Let the heat sink 217-36CTE6 is used with forced air cooling. A fan of 200 LFM
is used. At 200 LFM, Rθsa of the heat sink is 16 C/W. Calculate the rise in
temperature. (C)
Questions?

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