Comments Array Examples

//sing​le-line comment // once an array is created the size is fixed

/* multiline */ comment val school = arrayO​f("s​har​k", "​sal​mon​", "​‐
min​now​", 2)
/* blah comment
/* nested */ printl​n(j​ava.ut​il.A​rr​ays.to​Str​ing​(sc​hool))

blah */ //mixed type array

val numbers = intArr​ayO​f(1​,2,3)
If - Else If - Else Example //print array
for (element in school){
val count = 42
print(​element + " ")
if (count == 42) {
}
println ("I have the answer​")
// concat​enate arrays
} else if (count > 35 && count < 49) {
array3 = array1 + array2
printlin ("The answer is close")
// initialize array with code
} else {
val array = Array (5) { it * 2}
println ("The answer eludes me.")
} elements cannot be added or removed, except by copying to a new
array
When Example can loop through elements and index at the same time

cal answerString = when {

Lists
count == 42 -> "I have the answer​"
count > 35 -> "The answer is close."​ // create list, cannot be changed

else -> "The answer eludes me." val school = listOf​("ma​cke​rel​", "​tro​ut")

} // create list, can be changed

val myList = mutabl​eLi​stO​f("t​una​'", "​sal​‐
mon​")
myList.remove("shark")
Functions Example Data Types

// create function Type Size(bits) Values

var count:Int = 42 Byte 8 -128 to 127
fun genera​teA​nsw​erS​tri​ng(): String {
Short 16 -32768 to 32767
val answer​String = if (count ==42) {
Int 32 -231 to 231 -1
"I have the answer."
Long 64 -263 to 263 - 1
} else {
"The anwer eludes me"
Variable Declar​ation
}
return answer​String val count : Int = 10 value can never change

} var count : Double = 10.01 value can change

val eFloat : Float = 3.14f needs the f suffex
Anonymous Function Example
val name: String? = null add ? to make a nullable value
//Anonymous functions val name : String? = name!! not-null assertion operator
val string​Len​gth​Func: (String) -> Int = {input - throws exception if full
>
variable interp​ola​tion: $count
input.l​ength
Kotlin variables can't hold null values by default.
}
// call anonymous function For Loop Examples
val string​Length: Int = string​Len​gth​Fun​c("A​‐
// print index and element
ndr​oid​")
for ((index, element) in school.wi​thI​nde​x()){
printl​n("Item at $index is $eleme​nt​\n")
Class Examples
}
//create class
//print range of numbers or letters
class Car{
for (i in 'a'..'h') print (i)
//prop​erties
val wheels = listOf​<Wh​eel​>()
}
For Loop Examples (cont) Void Function Example

> for (i in 5 downTo 1 step 1.5) print(i) // void function

fun printS​um(a: Int, b: Int): Unit {
While Examples printl​n("sum of $a and $b is ${a + b}")
var bubbles = 0 }
while (bubbles < 50) {
bubbles++ Higher​-Order Functions

} // functions that can take functions as arguments

printl​n("$​bubbles bubbles in the water/​n") fun string​Map​per​(st​r:S​tring, mapper: (String)
do { -> Int): Int {
bubbles-- //Invoke function
} while (bubbles > 50) return mapper​(str)
printl​n("$​bubbles bubbles in the water/​n") }
repeat(2) { //**an​onymous function can be called outside the
printl​n("A fish is swimmi​ng."​) parent​hesis
} string​Map​per​("An​dro​id") { input ->
input.l​ength
Function with Argument Example }

// call function
val answer​String = genera​teA​nsw​erS​tring()

// function with argument

fun genera​teA​nsw​erS​tring (count​Thr​eshold: Int) :String {
...
}
return answer​String
}

// call function with argument

val answer​String = genera​teA​nsw​erS​tri​ng(42)