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Midterm5 MC Dynamic

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25 views

Midterm5 MC Dynamic

Mid

Uploaded by

mohammedabdalaziz84
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sudan International University

Faculty of Engineering
Electrical Power Engineering Dept. - Semester 9
Midterm Examinations 2018-2019
Electrical Machines Dynamics
Choose the BEST correct answer
1. If a force of 20 N is applied to a cylinder as
shown in Figure1, then the resulting angular
acceleration "α" of the cylinder:
a) 0.25 rad/sec2 b) 0.5 rad/sec2
c) 1.0 rad/sec2 d) 2.50 rad/sec2

Fig.1

2. The transfer function for an ideal transducer is given by: H(s)=V(s)/E(s)= 12/(s2+4), if
the input supply is a delta function then the transducer speed as a function of time
is given by:
a) 6sin 2t b) 6cos 2t
c) 12sin 4t d) 6sin 4t

3. The magnetic structure of a synchronous machine


is shown schematically in Fig.2. Assuming that
rotor and stator iron have infinite permeability
(∞), and I = 10 A, N = 1000 turns, g = 1 cm, and
Ag = 4000 cm2 then the air-gap flux  is equals:
a) 0.13 wb
b) 0.26 wb
c) 0.39 wb Fig.2
d) 0.45 wb

4. A linear machine has a magnetic flux density of 1.2 T directed into the page, a
resistance of 0. 5 Ω, a bar length l = 0.5 m, and a battery voltage of 120 V. What is
the initial force on the bar at starting:
a) 144 N b) 200 N c) 240 N d) 400 N

5. The torque equation for a series DC-machine is given by:


a) T=k If Ia b) T=k(Ia/If)2 c) T=k (Ia)2 d) T=k/ If Ia

1
6. Figure 4 shows a plunger system, the inductance
of this system as function of x is given by:
A A
a) L   0 N 2 b) L   0 N 2
x2 x
x ( x  l )
c) L   0 N 2 d ) L  0 N 2
A A
Fig.4

7. If the no-load voltage for a DC-machine equal 150 V, and no-load speed 3000 rpm.
If the speed reduced to 2500 rpm, then the internal voltage becomes:
a) 125 V b) 250 V c) 300 V d) 400 V

8. A separately excited generator as compared to a self-excited generator;


a) is amenable to better voltage control
b) is more stable
c) has exciting current independent of load current
d) has all above features

9. D.C. generators are connected to the busbars or disconnected from them only
under the floating condition
(a) to avoid sudden loading of the prime-mover
(b) to avoid mechanical jerk to the shaft
(c) to avoid burning of switch contacts
(d) all above
10. If B is the flux density, I the length of conductor and v the velocity of conductor,
then induced e.m.f. is given by
(a) Blv (b) Blv2 (c) Bli (d) B

11. Eddy currents are induced in the pole shoes of a D.C. machine due to
(a) oscillating magnetic field
(b) pulsating magnetic flux
(c) relative rotation between field and armature
(d) all above s
12. The e.m.f. generated by a shunt wound D.C. generator is E. Now while pole flux
remains constant, if the speed of the generator is doubled, the e.m.f. generated will
be
(a) E/2 (b) 2E (c) slightly less than E (d) E

13. Starters are used with D.C. motors because


(a) these motors have high starting torque
(b) these motors are not self-starting
(c) back e.m.f. of these motors is zero initially
(d) to restrict armature current as there is no back e.m.f. while starting ?
14. The KW (winding factor) comes from:
2
(a) distribution of the winding (b) winding pitch factor
(c) both a and b (d) non of the previous answers
15. Which method of braking is generally used in elevators ?
(a) Plugging (b) Regenerative braking
(c) Rheostatic braking (d) None of the above
16. A 3-phase 440 V, 50 Hz induction motor has 4% slip. The frequency of rotor e.m.f.
will be
(a) 200 Hz (b) 50 Hz (c) 2 Hz (d) 0.2 Hz

17. If N is the synchronous speed and s the slip, then actual running speed of an
induction motor will be
(a) Ns (b) s.N, (c) (1-s)Ns (d) (Ns-1)s

18. For which motor the speed can be controlled from rotor side ?
(a) Squirrel-cage induction motor (b) Slip-ring induction motor
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above
19. The mutual inductance between two windings is given by:
  N N A   N N
a) M  o r 1 2 b) M  o r 1 2
1 A 1
N 1N 2A o r
c) M  d) M 
o r 1 N 1N 2A 1 Answer a
20. If any two phases for an induction motor are interchanged
(a) the motor will run in reverse direction
(b) the motor will run at reduced speed
(c) the motor will not run
(d) the motor will burn
21. The Park transformation resolves the balanced three stationary phase stator
voltages into:
(a) two rotating direct and quadrature voltages
(b) two fixed direct and quadrature voltages
(c) three rotating direct and quadrature voltages
d) three fixed direct , quadrature and zero voltages
22. In case of 3-phase induction motors, plugging means
(a) pulling the motor directly on line without a starter
(b) locking of rotor due to harmonics
(c) starting the motor on load which is more than the rated load
(d) interchanging two supply phases for quick stopping
23. For a system of two winding, the self and mutual inductances in henrys are given
as: L11 = (3 + cos 2) mH, L12 = 0.3 cos  H, L22= 30 + 10cos2 H. The torque
Tnd() for current i1 =0.8 A and i2 =0.01 A is given by:
a)  (1.64 sin 2  2.4 sin ) mN .m b)  (1.64 sin  2.4 sin 2 ) mN .m
c)  1.64 sin 2 sin mN .m d )  (1.64 cos  2.4 cos 2 ) mN .m
3
24.Slip of an induction motor is negative when
(a) magnetic field and rotor rotate in opposite direction
(b) rotor speed is less than the synchronous speed
(c) rotor speed is more than the synchronous speed
(d) none of the above
25.Figure 5 shows a volt-ampere characteristic
for a DC-machine, the machine is:
(a) separate DC-Generator
(b) Series DC-generator
(c) compound DC-generator
(d) shunt DC-generator

Fig.5

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