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8085 Microprocessor Unit 1 Final

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7 views

8085 Microprocessor Unit 1 Final

Uploaded by

pususingh0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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How Microprocessor works

R/W Memory: Holds the Program having Instructions stored sequentially (to be executed)
and Data (As Operands and also as Results)

Executing a Program means to Read and Executes the Program (One Instruction at a time)
and finally produces the Result (to some O/P device)

Sequence is: Read  Interpret  Perform

Instructions from Memory are: Fetched  Decoded  Executed


8085 Pin-out
Pin Diagram and Signals
Generating Control Signals

Demultiplexing of Low Order Address/Data Bus (AD7 – AD0)


8085 Machine Cycles and Bus Timings

1. Opcode Fetch Machine Cycle

Memory Machine Instruction


Instruction HexCode Machine Code
Address Cycle Type
Opcode
2005H MOV C,A 4FH 0100 1111 1-Byte
Fetch

2. Memory Read Machine Cycle


Example
Memory Machine Instruction
Instruction HexCode Machine Code
Address Cycle Type
Opcode
2000H MVI A,32H
32H 3EH 0011 1110
Fetch
2-Byte
Memory
2001H 32H 0011 0010
Read
Timing Diagram for Memory Read Machine Cycle
3. Memory Write Machine Cycle

Example of 3-Byte
Byte Instruction

Memory Machine Instruction


Instruction HexCode Machine Code
Address Cycle Type
Opcode
41FFH STA 526AH 32H 0011 0010
Fetch
Low Order Memory
4200H 6AH 0110 1010
Address Read
3-Byte
High Order Memory
4201H 52H 0101 0010
Address Read
Contents of Memory
526AH C7H 1100 0111
Accumulator Write
Timing Diagram for STA instruction

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