ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL & CAPACITANCE

Engg. - P h y s i c s
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL (V)
1. V at a point is work done against electric field in moving a unit positive test charge from infinity to that
r
 
point, V    E. dr .


2. Potential due to a point charge Q at a distance r is V  KQ .

r

Kp cos 
3. Potential due to dipole at distance r at angle  . V 
r2

q1 r1
 
4. Potential due to system of charge VP   Kq1  Kq2  Kq3  .
 r1 r2 r3 
r2 P
x2 q2
r3

If V and E are functions of x, then V2  V1   E dx .
x1
q3

ELECTRIC POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE (  V)

1. It is the work done against electric field in moving a unit positive charge from one point to other. That is
2
 
V2 – V1 =   E.dr .
1

1 1
2.  V for two points at a distance r1 and r2 from a point charge Q, V2 – V1 =  V = KQ  r  r 
 2 1

3. Kinetic energy gained by ‘q’ when moved across  V is  U = q.  V.

4.  V between two points in electric field does not depend on path.

RELATION BETWEEN FIELD AND POTENTIAL
1. In general,
r2
  r
 
(a) V2 – V1 = – 
r1
E. dr (b) V = –  E. dr


V V V
2. Ex   , Ey   , Ez   .
x x z

dV
3. If V is a function of single variable r, E   .
dr
EQUIPOTENTIAL SURFACE
An equipotential surface is a surface with a constant value of potential at all points on the surface.
Electric lines of force are always perpendicular to equipotential surface.

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Engg. - P h y s i c s
Shape of equipotential surface

Point charge Concentric spheres

Line charge Co-axial cylinders
Uniform field Plane parallel to each other

ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY

1. For a two point charge system

r Kq1q2
U
q1 q2 r

2. For a three point charge system

q3

r31 r23
1  q1q2 q2q3 q3q1 
U    
40  r12 r23 r31 
q1 q2
r12

CONDUCTORS
Conductor contain large amount of mobile charge carriers.
PROPERTIES :
1. Inside a conductor, electrostatic field is zero.
2. At the surface of charged conductor, electrostatic field must be perpendicular to the surface at every
point.
3. The charge density will remain zero in interior of conductor under static situtation.
4. Conductor is equipotential surface.


5. Electric field at surface of charged conductor is  .
0

6. If conductor has a cavity with no charge inside the cavity then electric field inside cavity is zero,
whatever be the charge on or outside conductor (Electrostatic shielding).
CAPACITANCE
Capacitance of a conductor is measure of ability of conductor to store electric charge and hence electric
energy on it.
When charge is given to a conductor its potential increases. It is found that
V Q
or, Q  V
Q = CV
where C is the capacitance and its SI unit is farad (F).

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Engg. - P h y s i c s
CAPACITANCE OF ISOLATED SPHERICAL CONDUTOR
C = 4 0 r

Capacitance of Earth Ce = 4 0 Re = 711 mF r

CAPACITOR
It is a device used to store electric energy in the form of electric field.
When an earthed conductor is held near an isolated conductor, a capacitor is obtained.

WORKING OF CAPACITOR
A B
If some charge is given to conductor A its potential increases, and soon
becomes maximum. If some more charge is given to it, it leaks out. Now if
an earthed conductor B is placed near A opposite charges induces on B,
hence more charge can be given to A.

CAPACITANCE OF A PARALLEL PLATE CAPACITOR +Q –Q

+ –
Q 
1. Electric field in between plates E = 
A 0  0 + –
E
Qd d + –
2. Potential difference between the plates = A  
–
0 0
+
0 A d
3. Capacitance = Plate area = A
d

Q 2 A QE
4. Force of attraction between the plates = 2A  2  2
0 0

Q
PARALLEL PLATE CAPACITOR WITH DIELECTRIC SLAB + + + + ++ +
- - - -- - - -- -
(a) Induced charge Qi  Q 1  1  , K is dielectric constant. Q
 K
++++++++++ i
(b) Capacitance, C  0 A .
- - - - - -- -
t
(d  t ) 
K

0 A
(c) For conducting slab, K =   Qi = – Q and C 
d t

(d) The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is C. If its

plates are connected by an inclined conducting rod, the new

capacitance is infinity. C

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Engg. - P h y s i c s
SPHERICAL CAPACITOR
1. Potential difference between plates
M
b  a
V  KQ  
 ba  L
r P
2. Electric field at any point P between plates a
KQ
E b
r2
3. Potential at any point P between plates
KQ KQ
V 
r b
40ab
4. Capacitance C 
ba
40b 2
5. Important : If the inner surface is grounded, capacitance C 
ba

CYLINDRICAL CAPACITANCE
+Q
1. Potential difference between plates
–Q
2KQ  b  a
V  l n  + +
l a + b +
+ +
2KQ + +
2. Field E  + + l
lr + +
+ +
3. Potential at any point between plates + +
+ +
2KQ  r  + +
V  l n 
l a

4. Capacitance C  20l
b
l n 
a

SYSTEM OF TWO METAL BALLS

a b
40
Capacitance C
1 1 2
   
a b d  d

DIELECTRIC POLARISATION
When a dielectre glab is placed between the plates of capacitor it’s polarisation take place. Thus a charge
–Qi, appear on its left face and +Qi appears on its right face.
+Q –Qi +Qi –Q

 1
Qi  Q 1  
 k 
Q
E0 
A 0

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Engg. - P h y s i c s
EFFECTIVE CAPACITANCE IN SOME IMPORTANT CASES

0 A
1. C
t1 t2 t t
  3  4
K1 K 2 K 3 K 4
+ K1 K2 K3 K4 –

t1 t2 t3 t4

For two capacitors

If t1  t 2  d
2
0 A 2 0 A + K1 K2 –
C 
d d  1 1 
 d   
2K1 2K 2  K1 K 2 

 2K1K 2   0 A 2K1K 2
 C    K eq  d/2 d/2
 K1  K 2  d K1  K 2

 0 [K1A1  K 2 A2  K 3 A3 ] A1 K1
2. C
d
A2
+ K2 –

A3 K3
For two capacitors,
A
If A1  A2 
2
 A A A/2
 0  K1  K 2  K1 A/2
C  2 2
d
 K1  K 2   0 A K  K2
C   K eq  1
 2  d 2
A/2 K2 A/2
COMBINATION OF CAPACITORS
1. Capacitors in series (three capacitors)
Q Q Q
V1  V2  V3 
C1 , C2 and C3

V = V1 + V2 + V3

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Engg. - P h y s i c s
1 1 1
V  Q    C1 C2 C3
 C1 C2 C3 
Q
V 
Ceq V1 V2 V3

1 1 1 1 V
  
Ceq C1 C2 C3

2. Two Capacitors in Series

Q Q
V1  V2 
C1 C2

1 1 1
  C1 C2
Ceq C1 C2
V
C1C2
Ceq  Q = CeqV
C1  C2 V1 V2

C2 C1
V1  V V2  V Potential dividing rule
C1  C2 C1  C2
C1 Q1
3. Capacitors in parallel
Q1 = C1V, Q2 = C2V, Q3 = C3V C2 Q2
V
Þ Q = C 1V + C 2V + C 3V C3 Q3

Þ Q = (C1 + C2 + C3)V and Q = CeqV

Ceq = C1 + C2 + C3

Energy Stored in a Capacitor

Energy stored in a capacitor of capacitance C, charge Q and potential difference V across it is given by

1 Q2 1
U CV 2   QV
2 2C 2
Sharing of Charge
Case 1 : Two capacitors charged to potentials V1 and V2 are connected end to end as shown

(a) Final common potential V  C1V1  C2V2

C1  C2

(b) Charge flown through key  C1C2 (V1  V2 )

C1  C2

C1C2 V1
(c) Loss of energy = (V1  V2 )2
2(C1  C2 )

Case 2 : If positive terminal is connected to negative terminal

(a) Final common potential V  C1V1  C2V2 V2

C1  C2
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Engg. - P h y s i c s
C1C2
(b) Loss of energy = (V1  V2 )2
2(C1  C2 )

Small Inserting a Dielectric Slab

1 When battery is disconnected (isolated)
Q0 = initial change
C0 = initial capacitance
V0 = initial potential
E0 = initial energy
(a) New capacitance = KC0
Q V
(b) New potential difference = KC  K
0 0

2
1 V  E
(c) New energy stored = 2 (KC0 ) K0   K0
 

(d) Note that charge on each plate remains same.

2. When battery is connected
(a) C = KC0
(b) V = V0
(c) Q = KQ0
1
(d) E  (KC0 ) (V0 )2 = KE0
2

COMBINING CHARGED DROPS

When n droplets of radius r0 having equal charge Q0 colasce to form a bigger drop of radius R.
4 3 4
(a) n r0  R 3
3 3

 R  n1/ 3r0 R

(b) C = n 1/3C
0

(c) Total charge = nQ0

nQ nQ
(d) V  C  n1/ 3C  n V0
0 0 2/3

1 Q2 (nQ )2
(e) Total energy = 2 C  2n1/ 3C = n5/3 U0
0

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Engg. - P h y s i c s
EXERCISE - 1 BOARD LEVEL QUESTIONS
ELECTRIC FIELD AND POTENTIAL
1 MARKS QUESTIONS
1. The figure shows the field lines of a positive charge. Is the work done by the field is moving a small positive
charge from Q to P positive or negative?

2. For any charge configuration, equipotential surface through a point is a normal to the electric field. Justify.

3. Two charges 2C and 2C are placed at points A and B, 5 cm apart. Depict an equipotential surface of
the system.
4. Why electrostatic potential is constant throughout the volume of the conductor and has the same value as on
its surface?
5. Why is the potential inside a hollow spherical charged conductor is constant and has the same value as on its
surface?
6. Why there is no work done in moving a charge form one point to another on an equipotential surface?
7. A hollow metal sphere of radius 5 cm is charged such that potential on its surface is 10V. What is the
potential at the centre of the sphere?
8. Can two equipotential surface intersect each other? Justify your answer.

9. A point charge Q is placed at point O as shown in the figure. Is the potential difference  VA  VB  positive,
negative or zero if Q is
Q
(i) postive
O A B
(ii) negative
10. Draw equipotential surfaces due to a single point charge.
11. Name the physical quantity whose SI unit is J/C. Is it a scalar or a vector quantity?
12. What is the work done in moving a test charge q through a distance of 1 cm along the equatorial axis of an
electric dipole?
13. Define the term potential energy for charge q at a distace r in an external field.
14. The potential due to a dipole at any point on its axial line is zero.
15. What is the electric potential due to an electric dipole at an equatorial point?

16. A 500C charge is at the centre of a square of side 10 cm. Find the work done in moving a charge of
10C between two diagonally opposite points on the square.

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Engg. - P h y s i c s
2 MARKS QUESTIONS
17. T w o p o i

1
and q2 are located at r1 and r2, respectively in an external electric field E. Obtain the
n t c h a r g e s q

expression for the total work done in assembling this configuration.

18. Two closely spaced equipotential surfaces A and B with potentials

V and V  V , (where V is the change in V) are kept l

distance apart as shown in the figure. Deduce the relation
between the electric field and the potential gradient between
them. Write the two important conclusions concerning the
relation between the electric field and electric potential.
19. A test charge q is moved without acceleration form A to C along the path
4 cm
from A to B and then from B to C in electric field E as shown in the figure. A B
5 cm 3 cm
(i) Calculate the potential difference between A and C. C E
(ii) At which point (of the two) is the electric potential more and why?
20. Graph the electric potential (V) with distance r due to a point charge Q.
21. Two uniformly large parallel thin plantes having charge densities  and  are kept in the XZ - plane at a
distanced d apart. Sketch an equipotential surface due to electric field between the plates. If a particle of
mass m and charge - q remains stationary between the plates. What is the magnitude and direction of this
field?
22. A dipole with its charge - q and +q located at the points (0,-b, 0) and (0, +b,0) is present in a uniform
electric field E. The equipotential surfaces of this field are planes parallel to the YZ - plane.
(i) What is the direction of the electric field E ?
(ii) How much torque would the dipole experience

23. Two point charges 3C and 3C are placed at points A and B, 5 cm apart.

(i) Draw the equipotential surfaces of the system.

(ii) Why do equipotential surfaces get close to each other near the point charge?
24. Find out the expression for the potential energy of a system of three charges q1, q2 and q3 located at r1, r2
and r3 with respect to the common origin O.
25. Draw three equipotential surfaces corresponding to a field that uniformly increases in magnitude but remains
constant along Z- direction. How are these surfaces different from that of a constant electric field along Z -
direction ?
26. (i) Can two equipotential surfaces intersect each other ? Give reasons.
(ii) Two charges - q and +q are located at points A (0, 0,-0) and B(0,0,+a) respectively. How much work
is done in moving a test charge form point P(7,0,0) to Q (-3, 0, 0)?

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|9|

Engg. - P h y s i c s
27. (i) Can two equipotential surfaces intersect each other ? Give reasons.
(ii) Two charges +q and -q are located at points A(0,0,-2) and B(0,0,2) respectively. How much work will
be done in moving a test charge from point P(7,0,0) to Q (-3, 0, 0) ?
28. (i) Write two characteristics of equipotential surfaces.
(ii) Draw the equipotential surfaces due to an electric dipole.
29. Two point charges, q1 = 10×10-8C and q2 = -2×10-8C are separated by a distance of 60 cm in air.
(i) What a distance from the 1st charge q1 would the electric potential be zero?
(ii) Also, calculate the electrostatic potential energy of the system.
30. Two point charges 4Q, Q are separated by 1m in air. At what point on the line joining the charges, is the
electric field intensity zero? Also calculate the electrostatic potential energy of the system of charges taking
the value of charge, Q = 2× 10-7C
31. Define the dipole moment of an electric dipole. How does the electric potential due to a dipole vary on the
dipole axis as a function of r distance of the point from the mid - point of the dipole at large distances?
32. Derive an expression for the electric potential at any point along the axial line of an electric dipole.
33. Two charges of 5 nC and -2nC are placed at point (5 cm, 0, 0) and (23cm, 0, 0) in the region of space,
where there is no other external field, Calculate the electrostatic potential energy of this charge system.

3 MARKS QUESTIONS
34. A wire AB is carrying a steady current of 12A and is lying on the table. Another wire CD carrying 5A is held
directly above AB at a height of 1mm. Find the mass per unit length of the wire CD, so that it remains
suspended at its position when left free. Give the direction of the current flowing in CD with respect to that
in AB. [Take the value of g = 10 ms-2]
35. (i) Depict the equipotential surfaces for a system of two identical positive point charges placed a distance d
apart.
(ii) Deduce the expression for the potential energy of a system of two point charges q1 and q2 brought from
infinity to the points with positions r1 and r2 respectively, in presence of external electric field E.
36. Calculate the work done to dissociate the system of three charges placed on the q

vertices of a triangle as shown given in the figure.

Here, q = 1.6×10-10C. 10 cm 10 cm

-4 q +2q

37. (i) Two points charges q1 and q2 initially at infintiy, are brought one by one to points P1 and P2 specified by
position vectors r1 and r2 relative to same origin. What is the potential energy of the this charge
configuration? Define an equipotential surface.
(ii) Draw schematically the equipotential surface corresponding to a field that uniformly increases in
magnitude but remains constant in direction.

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|10|

Engg. - P h y s i c s
CAPACITANCE
1 MARKS QUESTIONS
1. The given graph shows the variation of charge q versus potential difference A

V for two capacitors C1 and C2. Both the capacitors have same plate sepa- q B
ration but plate area of C2 is greater than that C1. Which line (A or B)
corresponsds to C1 and why?
V

2. A capacitor has been charged by a DC source. What are the magnitude of conduction and displacement
current when it is fully charged ?
3. Distinguish between a dielectric and a conductor.
4. Define the dielectric constant of a medium. What is its unit?
5. A metal plate is introduced between the plates of a charged parallel plate capacitor. What is its effect on the
capacitance of the capacitor?
6. In the figure given below X,Y represent parallel plate capacitors having X Y

the same area of plates and the same distance of separation between Air
them. What is the relation between the energies stored in the capaci-
tors? + V -

7. The following graph shows the variation of charge Q with voltage V for two capacitors K and L. In which
capacitor is more electrostatic energy stored ?

Q
L

8. Define dielectric strength of a dielectric.

2 MARKS QUESTIONS
9. A parallel plate capacitor of capacitor of capacitance C is charged to a potential V. It is then connected to
another uncharged capacitor having the same capacitance. Find out the ratio of the energy stored in the com-
bined system to that stored initially in the single capacitor.
10. Two parallel plate capacitors of capacitances C1 and C2 such that
C1 = 2C2 are connected across a battery of V volt as shwon in the
figure Initially, the key (k) is kept closed to fully charge the capacitors.
The key in now thrown open and a dielectric slab of dielectric con-
stant K is inserted in the two capacitors to completely fill the gap
between the plates. Find the ratio of (i) the net capacitance and (ii) the
energies stroed in the combination before and after the introduction of
the dielectric slab.

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Engg. - P h y s i c s
12. Find the charge on the capacitor as shown in the circuit.

13. A slab of material of dielectric constant K has the same area as that of the plates of a parallel plate capacitor,
but has the thickness d/2, where d is the saparation between the plates. Find out the expression for its capaci-
tance when the slab is inserted between the plates of the capacitor.
14. Determine the potential difference across the plates of the capacitor C1 of the network shown in the figure.(assume,
E2 > E1)

15. Net capacitance of three identical capacitors in series is 1F . What will be their net capacitance if connected
in parallel ?Find the ratio of energy store in the two configurations if they are both connected to the same
source.

16. Figure shows two indentical capacitors C1 and C2, each of 2F capacitance, connected to a battery of 5 V..
Initially, switch S is closed. After sometime, S is dielectric constant K = 5 are inserted to fill completely the
space between the plates of the two capacitors. How will the (i) charge and (ii) potential difference between
the plates of the capacitors be affected after the slabs are inserted?

17. Two identical parallel plate (air) capacitors C1 and C2 have capacitance C each. The space between their
plates is now filled with dielectrics as shown in the figure. If the two capacitors still have equal capacitance, they
obtain the relation between dielectric constants K, K1 and K2.

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|12|

Engg. - P h y s i c s
18. You are given an air filled parallel plate capacitor C1. The space between its plates is now filled with slabs of
dielectric constants K1 and K2 as shown in figure. Find the capacitance of the capacitor C2 if area of the plates
is A and distance between the plates is d.

19. Figure shows a sheet of aluminium foil of negligible thickness placed between the
plates of a capacitor. How will its capacitance be affected if
(i) the foil is electrically insulated?
(ii) the foil is connected to the upper plate with a conducting wire?
20. (i) Obtain the expression for the energy stored per unit volume in a charged parallel plate capacitor.
(ii) The electric field inside a parallel plate capacitor is E. Find the amount of work done in moving a charge
q over a closed rectangular loop abcda.

3 MARKS QUESTIONS
21. (i) Derive the expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor having plate area A and plate
separation d.
(ii) Two charged spherical conductors of radii R1 and R2 when connected by a conducting plate respectively.
Find the ratio of their surface charge densities in terms of their radii.
22. In a parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates, each plate has an area of 6 × 10-3 m2 and the separtion
between the plate is 3 mm.
(i) Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor.
(ii) If this capacitor is connected to 100 V supply, what would be the change on each plate ?
(iii) How would charge on the plates be affected if a 3 mm thick mica sheet of K = 6 is inserted between the
plates while the voltage supply remains connected?

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23. A capacitor of unknown capacitance is connected across a battery of V volt. The charge stored in it is 360C .
When potential across the capacitor is reduced by 120 V, the charge stored in it becomes 120C .
Calculate
(i) the potential V and the unknown capacitance C.
(ii) what will be the charge stored in the capacitor if the voltage applied had increased by 120 V?
24. A capacitor of 200 pF is charged by a 300 V battery. The battery is then disconnected and the charged
capacitor is connected to another uncharged capacitor of 100 pF. Calculate the difference between the final
energy stored in the combined system and the initial energy stored in the single capacitor.

25. A network of four capacitors each of 12F capacitance if connected to a 500V

supply as shown in the figure. Determine

(i) the equivalent capacitance of the network and
(ii) the charge on each capacitor.
26. A parallel plate capacitor is charged by a battery. After sometime, the battery is disconnected and a dielectric
slab with its thickness equal to the plate separation is inserted between the plates. How will
(i) the capacitances of the capacitor,
(ii) potential difference between the plates and
(iii) the energy stored in the capacitors be affected? Justify your answer in each case.
27. A parallel plate capacitor, each with plate area A and separation d is charged to a potential difference V. The
battery used to charge it remains connected. A dielectric slab of thickness d and dielectric constant K is now
placed between the plates. What change if any will take place in
(i) charge on plates?
(ii) electric field intensity between the plates?
(iii) capacitance of the capacitor? Justify your answer in each case.
28. A parallel plate capacitor is charged to a potential difference V by a DC source. The capacitor is then discon-
nected from the source. If the distance between the plates is doubled, state with reason, how the following will
change?
(i) Electric field between the plates (ii)Capacitance (iii) Energy stored in the capacitor
29. Find the ratio of the potential differences that must be applied across the parallel and the series combination of
two identical capacitors so that the energy stored in the two cases becomes the same.
30. (i) How is the electric field due to a charged parallel plate capacitor affected when a dielectric slab is inserted
between the plates fully occupying the intervening region?
(ii) A slab of material of dielectric constant K has the same area as the plates of a parallel plate capacitor but
1
has thickness d, where d is the separation between the plates. Find the expression for the capacitance
2
when the slab is inserted between the plates
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|14|
Engg. - P h y s i c s
31. (i) Plot a graph comparing the variation of potential V and electric field E due to a point charge Q as a
function of distance R from the point charge.
(ii) Find the ratio of the potential differences that must be applied across the parallel and the series
combination of two capacitors, Cl and C2 with their capacitances in the ratio 1 : 2, so that the energy
stored in the two cases becomes the same.

32. Four capacitors of values 6F, 6F, 6F and 2F are connected to a 6V battery as shown in the figure.
Determine the

(i) Equivalent capacitance of the network.

(ii) The charge on each capacitor.
33. A parallel plate capacitor is charged by a battery. After sometime, the battery is disconnected and a dielectric
slab of dielectric constant K is inserted between the plates. How would
(i) the electric field between the plates
(ii) the energy stored in the capacitor be affected? Justify your answer.

34. Three identical capacitors C1, C2 and C3 of capacitances 6F each are connected to a 12V battery as shown
below :
Find
(i) the charge on each capacitor
(ii) the equivalent capacitances of the network
(iii) the energy stored in the network of capacitors

35. The equivalent capacitance of the combination between points A and B in the given figure is 4F .

(i) Calculate the capacitance of the capacitance of the capacitor C.

(ii) Calculate the charge on each capacitor if a 12 V battery is connected across terminals A and B.
(iii) What will be the potential drop across each capacitor ?

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36. Two parallel plate capacitors X and Y have the same area of the plates and same separation between them.
X has air between the plates while Y contains a dielectric medicum of  r  4 .

(i) Calculate the capacitance of each capacitor if equivalent of the combination is 4F .

(ii) Calculate the potential difference between the plates of X and Y.

(iii) What is the ratio of electrosatic energy stored in X and Y ?

37. A system of capacitors connected as shown in the figure has a total energy of 160 mJ stored in it. Obtain the
value of the equivalent capacitance of this system and the value of Z.

38. The two plates of a parallel plate capacitor are 4 mm apart. A slab of dielectric constant 3 and thickness 3 mm
is introduced between the plates with its faces parallel to them. The distance between the plates is so adjusted
that the capacitance of the capacitor becomes (2/3 )rd of its original value. What is the new distance between
the plates?

5 MARKS QUESTIONS
39. (i) A parallel plate capacitor is charged by a battery to a potential. The battery is disconnected and a
dielectric slab is inserted to completely fill the space between the plates.How will

(a) its capacitance

(b) electric field between the plates and

(c) energy stored in the capacitor be affected? Justify your answer giving necessary mathematical

expressions for each case.

(ii) (a) Draw the electric field lines due to a conducting sphere.

(b) Draw the electric field lines due to a dipole.

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40. (i) Deduce the expression for the energy stored in a charged capacitor.

(ii) Show that the effective capacitances C of a series combination of three capacitors C1, C1 and C3 is
C1 C 2 C3
given by C 
C1C 2  C 2 C3  C3C1

41. (i) Show that in a parallel plate capacitor if the medium between the plates of a capacitor is filled with an
insulating substance of dielectric constant K, its capacitance increases.

(ii) Deduce the expression for the energy stored in a capacitor of capacitance C with charge Q.

42. A small sphere of radius a carrying a positive charge q is placed concentrically inside a larger hollow conducting
shell of radius b (b > a). This outer shell has charge Q on it. Show that if these spheres are connected by a
conducting wire, charge will always flow from the inner sphere to the outer sphere irrespective of the magnitude
of the two charges.

43. (i) Derive an expression for the energy stored in a parallel plate capacitor.

(ii) On charging a parallel plate capacitor to a potential V, the spacing between the plates is halved and a
dielectric medium of  r  10 is introduced between the plates without disconnecting the DC source.

Explain, using suitable expressions, how the

(a) capacitance (b) electric field and (c) energy density of the capacitor changes?

44. Define the terms

(i) capacitance of a capacitor (ii) dielectric strength of a dielectric

(iii) When a dielectric is inserted between the plates of a charged parallel plate capacitor fully occupying the
intervening region, how does the polarisation of the dielectric medium affect the net electric field? For a
linear dielectric,show that the introduction of the dielectric increases its capacitance by a factor K which is
a characteristic of the dielectric.

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EXERCISE - 2 OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL

1. Two charges 10C and 10C are placed 10 cm apart. Potential at the center of the line joining the two
charges is
(A) Zero (B) 2 V (C) 3 V (D) None of these
2. Four charges 2 C, -3 C, -4 C, and 5 C respectively are placed at the corners of a square. Which of the
following statements is true for the point of intersection of the diagonals?
(A) Electric field is zero but electric potential is nonzero
(B) Electric field is nonzero but electric potential is zero.
(C) Both electric field and electric potential are zero
(D) Neither electric field nor electric potential is zero

3. Two very small balls carrying charges of 1C and 9 C are placed 8 cm apart in vacuum. The minimum
value of electric potential between the two given charges on the line joining them is at a point

(A) 1 cm form 1C (B) 2 cm form 1C (C) 3 cm from 1C (D) 4 cm from 1C

4. Two charges q and -4q are kept at points A and B. Let V be the potential
at any piont on the line joining A and B The correct variation of V along the AB is

(A) (B)

(C) (D) None of these

5. Two charges q and -4q are kept on a straight line. At how many points on this line, the electric potential is
zero?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) Infinite
6. A rod is bent into a semi-circular arc of radius R. The rod has a uniform linear

charge distribution  . the potential at the center of the arc, point P is

   
(A) 2 R (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 
0 0 0 0

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7. A total charge Q is distributed uniformly along a straight rod of length L. The potential at a point P at a
 1
 2 
distance h from the midpoint of the rod is  H int :  2 2 dx  In x  x  a 
 x a
2




 L  L2  4h 2 
Q
0

(A) 4 L In L  L  3h
2 2
 Q
(B) 4 L In 
0  2




Q  L  L2  4h 2  Q  L2  4h 2  L 
(C) 4 L 
In 
 (D) 4 L  2
In 

 L  L  4h  
2 2 2
0  0  L 4h L 

8. Consider a hollow spherical conductor that has a potential of 300 volts at its outside surface. The potential
inside the hollow must be
(A) It depends on the ratio of outer and inner radii (B) Zero everywhere
(C) 300 V everywhere (D) 150 V everywhere
9. Just outside a sharp point on a conductor we will have a larger _________ than just outside gradually
curving places on the conductor.
(A) Electric field (B) Voltage (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither
10. Where is the electric potential due to a charged shell constant?
(A) Outside it (B) Inside it
(C) Both inside and outside it (D) Neither inside nor outsie it
11. Where does the electric potential due to a charged conducting shell vary inversely as the distance from its
centre?
(A) Both inside and outside it (B) Only inside it
(C) Only outside it (D) Neither inside nor outside it
12. A solid conducting sphere having a charge Q is surrounded by an uncharged concentric conducting spherical
shell. the potential difference between the surface of solid sphere and the shell is V. The shell is now given a
charge -3Q. The new potential difference between the smae surfaces will be
(A) V (B) 2 V (C) 4 V (D) -2 V

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13. Two copper spheres of same radii (one hollow and other solid) are charged to the same potential then
(A) Both will hold same charge (B) Solid will hold more charge
(C) Hollow will hold more charge (D) Hollow cannot be charged
14. A hollow metal sphere of radius 5 cm is charged such that the potential on its surface is 10 V. The potential
at a distance of 2 cm from the center of the sphere is
(A) Zero (B) 10 V (C) 4 V (D) 10/3 V
15. Electric field and potential inside hollow charged conducting sphere are respectively (q = charge on sphere,
R = Radius of sphere, r = distance from centre of sphere)

1 q 1 q 1 q 1 q
(A) 0,0 (B) 0, 4 R (C) 4 r 2 ,0 (D) 4 r 2 , 4 r
0 0 0 0

16. Two insulated charged conducting spheres of radii 20 cm and 15 cm respectively and having an equal
charge of 10C are connected by a copper wire and then they are separated. Then
(A) Both spheres will have equal charges
(B) Surface charge density on the 20 cm sphere will be greater than that on the 15 cm sphere
(C) Surface charge density on the two spheres will be equal
(D) None of these
PARAGRAPH
In an arrangemetn of two concentric conducting shells, with centre at origin and radii a and b(a < b), charges
Q1 and Q 2 are given to the inner and outer shell respectively. Answer the following questions assuming that at
infinite distance from origin, potential is taken as zero.
17. There will be zero potential at any point outside the outer shell for

(A) Q1  Q 2 (B) Q1   Q 2 (C) aQ1   bQ 2 (D) bQ1   aQ 2

18. There will be zero potential at any point inside the inner shell for

(A) Q1  Q 2 (B) Q1   Q 2 (C) aQ1   b Q 2 (D) bQ1  a Q 2

19. There will be a constant potential at any point outside the outer shell for

(A) Q1   Q 2 (B) aQ1   b Q 2 (C) bQ1  a Q 2 (D) Any values of Q1 and Q 2

20. There will be a constant potential at any point inside the inner shell for

(A) Q1   Q 2 (B) aQ1   bQ 2 (C) bQ1   aQ 2 (D) Any values of Q1 and Q2

21. There will be a constant potential at any point which is outside the inner shell but inside the outer shell for

(A) Q1  0 (B) Q 2  0 (C) bQ1  aQ 2 (D) Any values of Q1 and Q2

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|20|

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22. Let V be the potentia at a point P(distnace r from origin), then for r < a,

kQ1 kQ 2 kQ1 kQ 2 kQ1 kQ 2 k  Q1  Q 2 

(A) V   (B) V   (C) V   (D) V 
a b r b a r r

23. Let V be the potential at a point P(distance r from origin), then for a < r < b,

kQ1 kQ 2 kQ1 kQ 2 kQ1 kQ 2 k  Q1  Q 2 

(A) V   (B) V   (C) V   (D) V 
a b r b a r r

24. Let V be the potential at a point P(distance r from origin), then for r > b,

kQ1 kQ 2 kQ1 kQ 2 kQ1 kQ 2 k  Q1  Q 2 

(A) V   (B) V   (C) V   (D) V 
a b r b a r r

25. The potential of the inner shell is

kQ1 kQ 2 kQ1 kQ 2 kQ1 kQ 2 k  Q1  Q 2 

(A) V   (B) V   (C) V   (D) V 
a b r b a b b

26. The potential of the outer shell is

kQ1 kQ 2 kQ1 kQ 2 kQ1 kQ 2 k  Q1  Q 2 

(A) V   (B) V   (C) V   (D) V 
a b r b a b b

ELECTRIC POTENTIAL DIFFRENCE

27. Consider the region of electric field, as shown in the figure. Work done by the electric field, in carrying a
proton from point B to point A, will be

VA = 10 V VB = 20 V
A B
d=1m

(A) 1.6  10 18 J (B) 1.6  10 18 J (C) 1.6  10 19 J (D) 1.6  10 19 J

28. Four charges are placed at the corners of a square of side a.

Q Q
Work done by external agent in carrying an electron from point O to O’ is
O’
4ekQ O
(A)
a
 52 2  (B)
4ekQ
a
 52 2  Q +Q

4ekQ  
 
4ekQ 1
(C) 52 2 (D) 1  2
a a  5 

29. A proton is accelerated from rest through a potential of 500 volts. Its final kinetic energy is
(A) 50 eV (B) 500 eV (C) 1000 eV (D) 2000 eV

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30. An alpha particle (charge = +2e) is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 500 volts. Its final
kinetic energy is
(A) 50 eV (B) 500 eV (C) 1000 eV (D) 2000 eV

31. In figure two points A and B are located in a region of electric field. The poitential difference VB  VA is

(A) Positive (B) Negative (C) Zero (D) None of these

32. An electron of mass m and charge e is accelerated from rest through a potential difference V in vacuum. Its
final speed will be

2eV eV eV eV
(A) (B) (C) (D)
m m 2m m

PARAGRAPH

The figure shows an arrangement of two charges Q1 and Q2 separated by a

distance of 8 m. Point A is on perpendicular bisector of line joining the

charges. Point B is mid-point of line joining A and B. on the basis of
this figure, answer the following questions.

33. If Q1 and Q2 are equal and oppositely charged, what is the potential at point B?

(A) Zero (B) Negative (C) Positive (D) Cannot be determined

34. In the previous question (i.e., 20), the work required to move a positive charge slowly from A to B is
(A) Zero (B) Positive (C) Negative (D) Cannot be determined
35. If both charges in the figure are positive and equal and the potential at B is 500 volts, what is the potential at
A, 3 metres above the point B?
(A) 0 volt (B) 250 volt (C) 400 volt (D) 500 volt

36. If Q1 in the above figure is twice Q2 and both are positive, where can a point of zero potential be found?

(A) Between the two charges (B) The the right of Q2

(C) To the left of Q2 (D) At no finite distance from Q2

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37. In the previous question (i.e., 23) if Q1 is negative and is twice in magnitude of Q2 which is positive where
will th epotential be zero?

(A) 2.67 m to the left of Q1 (B) 2.67 m to the right of Q1

(C) 2.67 m to the left of Q2 (D) 2.67 m to the right of Q2 .

38. The electrostatic potential difference between points A and B, VA  VB , which are distances rA  2.0 m
and rB  1.0 m from an infinitely long thin wire   1.0 C / m is

(A) 12.47  103 V (B) 12.47  103 V (C) 18  103 V (D) 18  103 V
39. In the previous situation (i.e.30), if an eletron is released from rest at point A, it’s speed at point B will be

(A) 6.6  107 m / s (B) 3.3  107 m / s (C) 1.1 107 m / s (D) 2.2  107 m / s

RELATION BETWEEN FIELD AND POTENTIAL

40. Which potential graph describes the electric field shown?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

41. Two point charges are kept at a certain distance from one another figure shows variation of the potential
along the straight line connecting the two charges. At which point is the electric field zero?

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) None of these

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|23|

Engg. - P h y s i c s
42. There is an electric field E in X-direction. If work done in moving a charge 0.2 through a distane of 2 m

along a line making an angle of 60 with X-axis is 4.0 joule, what is the value of E ?

(A) 3 newton per coulomb (B) 4 newton per coulomb

(C) 20 newton per coulomb (D) None of these

43. E  5x 2 i the potential difference between A(y = 0) m and B(x = 4), VA  VB is

(A) -320 V (B) 320 V (C)  320 / 3 V (D)  320 / 3 V

44. E   2 / y  j. the potential difference between A(y = 2) m and B(y = 5), VA  VB is

(A) 2In(2.5) (B) -2In(2.5) (C) 2In(10) (D) 2log e 10 

45. A uniform electric field having a magnitude E 0 and direction along the positive x-axis exists in a region. If the
potential V is zero at x = 0, then its value at x = +x will be

(A) V  x    x E 0 (B) V  x    x E 0 (C) V  x    x 2 E 0 (D) V  x    x 2 E 0

46. The electric potential V at any point (x, y, z) in space is given by V  4x 2 volt. The electric field at (1, 0, 2)
m in  Vm  is
1

(A) 8, along negative x-axis (B) 8, along positive x-axis

(C) 16, along negative x-axis (D) 16, along positive z-axis

In an electric field, potential at a point with position vector r is given as v    The electric field at
343
47.
|r|

r  3iˆ  2ˆj  6kˆ is

(A) 21iˆ  14ˆj  42kˆ (B) 3iˆ  2ˆj  6kˆ (C)

3iˆ  2ˆj  6kˆ
7

(D)  3iˆ  2ˆj  6kˆ 
48. ˆ Find the potential difference  VA  VB  between points
An electric field exists in space as E  2iˆ  3jˆ  0k.
A(2,2,0) and B(1,1,0).
(A) -5 V (B) +5V (C) 10 V (D) None of these

49. The electric potential in space is given by V(x,y,z) = (2xy + y 2 z + x 2 yz ) volt, where x,y and z are in metre
Then y component of electric field at the point (3,-2,1) will be

(A) 20 NC 1 (B) 20 NC 1 (C) 10 NC 1 (D) 11NC

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50. If the potential function is defined as V   3x  4y  12z  V, Then magnitude of electric field E(x,y,z) is

(A) 16 V/m (B) 12 V/m (C) 14 V / m (D) 13V / m


51.  
In any region, if electric field is define as E  ˆi  2ˆj  kˆ V / m, then the potential difference between two
points A(0, 0, 0) and B(2, 3, 4) in that region, is
(A) 6 V (B) 12 V (C) 8 V (D) 9 V

52. From the follwing graph, find the value of | E | at r = 3.5 m

100
(A) 3.5 V/m (B)  (C) V/m (D) Zero
35

ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY


53. Suppose there is a uniform electric field E  20 V / miˆ . If a negative charges moves in the (-x)-direction, its
Potential energy
(A) Increase (B) Decrease
(C) No Change (D) It depends on how fast it moves
54. Keep the same electric field as in the previous question. If a positive charge moves in the y direction,
does its electric potential energy increase or decrease.
(A) Increase (B) Decrease
(C) No change (D) It depends on how fast it moves
55. Eight charges (each q) are placed at the vertices of a regular cube of side a. The electric potential energy of
1 q2
the configuration will be U  12    x. Then x
4 0 a

1 1 2 1 2 2  1 2 
(A) 1   (B) 1   (C) 1   (D) 1  
2 3 2 3 2 3  2 3 3 

56. A particle of mass m and charge  q circulates around a fixed charge q in a circle of radius r under electro-
static force. The total energy of the system is

kq 2 kq 2 kq 2
(A)  (B) (C)  (D) Zero
2r r r
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|25|
Engg. - P h y s i c s
57. In a region of uniform electric field, as an electron travels from A to B, it slows from U A  6.1 106 m/s to
U B  4.5  106 m/s. What is its potential change V  VB  VA in volts?

(A) 18 (B) -18 (C) +48 (D) -48

CAPACITANCE
58. Two cylindrical capacitor has radii of inner and outer plates as (a, b) and (c, d) respectively. If they have
same length and same capacitance, then

a c ab cd
(A)  (B) a  b  c  d (C)  (D) a  c  b  d
b d 2 2

59. Two parallel plates have charges Q1 and Q 2 on them and the capacitance is C. The potenital difference
between them is

Q1  Q 2 Q1  Q 2 Q1  Q 2 Q1  Q 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2C 2C C C

60. In a cylindrical capacitor with plate radii a and b, the potential difference between the plates is V. The
electric field bdtween the plates at a radial distance r from axis is

V b
V In   V V
(A) r In  b  (B) a (C) (D)  b  a 
a r r

61. Two parallel plates have area A and separation d. They are given charges q1 and q 2 . They repel each other
by a force

q1q 2 q1q 2 q1q 2 q1q 2

(A) 4 d 2 (B) 2A (C) A (D) 4A
0 0 0 0

62. Plate A of a parallel plate air filled capacitor is connected to a

spring having force constant ‘K’ and plate B is fixed. They rest on a
frictionless table top as shown in figure. If + q and -q charges are
given to A and B very slowly then elongation in spring will be

q2 q2 q2 2q 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4K 0 A 2K 0 A K 0 A 3K 0 A

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63. A thin metallic strip is introduced between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor, touching the plates. How
will capacitance change?

(A) No change (B) Decreases to zero (C) Becomes infinite (D) None of these
64. A thin metallic sheet is introduced as shown in figure. The sheet is moved parpendicularly to the plates X &
Y of the capacitor. The capacitance of capacitor

(A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains smae (D) Nothing can be said

65. A charge of 1C is given to one plate of a parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 0.1 F and a charge of 2
C is given to the other plate. Find the potential difference developed between the plates.

(A) 5 V (B) 2 V (C) 3 V (D) None of these

66. A parallel plate air capacitor is to be constructed which can store 12C of charge when operated at 1200
V. If dielectric strength of air is 3  106 V/m, the minimum plate area of the capacitor required is

(A) 0.25m 2 (B) 0.35m 2 (C) 0.45m 2 (D) 0.55m 2

67. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor when a very thin metallic sheet is placed in the space between
the plates, parallel to the plates, will
(A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Nothing cna be said

COMBINATION OF CAPACITANCE
68. In the given figure, potentials of points A and B are

10 20
(A) 2V, 8V (B)  V, V (C) 6V, 4V (D) 4V, 6V
3 3

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69. Equivalent capacitance of given grouping across AB

(A) C (B) C  2 1  (C) C  3 1 (D) 2C

70. Four capacitors are connected as given in figure find Va  Vb

(A) -5V (B) -9V

(C) -10 V (D) -13 V
71. In the figure shown, the potential difference between points A and B is:
6 μF
A
30 V 6 μF 6 μF
B
6 μF

(A) 10 V (B) 30 V (C) 7.5 V (D) None of these

72. The figure shows part of a complete circuit. The potential of the point A is greater than that of B by 19 volt.
What is the potential difference in volts across the 3 F capacitor?

(A) 7 (B) 8 (C) 23 (D) 4

73. Five identical parallel conduction plates each of area A have separation ‘d’ between successive surfaces.
The plates are connected to the terminal of a battery as shown in the figure. The effective capacitance of the
circuit is

A 0 4A 0 A 0 3A 0
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4d d 3d 4d

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|28|

Engg. - P h y s i c s
74. The equivalent capacitance between points A and B is

3e e 3e
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
4 3 2

ENERGY STORE IN CAPACITANCE

75. The energy stored by a conducting sphere carrying charge Q resides
(A) In the space inside the sphere (B) In the space outside the sphere
(C) On the surface of the sphere (D) In the space inside as well as outside the sphere
76. The heat generated in the circuit after closing the switch is

CV 2
(A) (B) CV 2
2
(C) 2CV 2 (D) Zero
77. A parallel plate capacitor is charged by a battery of emf V volts. Work done by battery is W. Gain in energy
of capacitor is U and heat dissipated in lead wires is H. Then

W
(A) U  H  (B) U  H  W (C) U  2H  W (D) U  H  2W
2
78. A capacitor of capacitance C is charged to a potential difference V from a cell and then disconnected from it
A charge + Q is now given to its positive plate. The potential difference across the capacitor is now

Q Q Q
(A) V (B) V  (C) V  (D) V 
C 2C C

Comprehension (Q.No. - 79 to 87)

A parallel plate capacitor (Capacitance C) is charged with a battery of emf V volts. A di-electric slab of di-
electric constant K is placed between the plates to fully occupy the space. The battery remains connected.
79. The new capacitance is C’. Such that

C
(A) C '  KC (B) C '  (C) C '  C (D) C '  K 2 C
K

80. The new charge q’ of capacitor is related to original charge q as

q
(A) q '  q (B) q '  k 2 q (C) q '  (D) q '  kq
k

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81. The new electric field E’, new potential difference V’ and new electric potential energy U’ are related to
their previous values as
(i) E’ = E (ii) V’ = V (iii) U’ = kU
(A) Only (i) & (ii) are correct (B) Only (i) & (iii) are correct
(C) Only (ii) & (iii) are correct (D) All are correct
82. The new electrostatic force of attraction between the plates F’ is related to original value F as

F
(A) F '  KF (B) F'  K 2 F (C) F '  F (D) F' 
K

83. A capcitor consitsts of two metal plates each 10 cm by 20 cm; they are separated by a 2.0 mm thick insulator
with dielectric constant 4 and dielectric strength 6.0  107 V/m. What is the capacitance in pF 10 F ?
12

(A) 75 (B) 100 (C) 240 (D) 360

84. What minimum voltage will cause a spark in the capacitor of the previous question?
(A) 12, 000 (B) 18, 000 (C) 36, 000 (D) 120, 000
85. A parallel plate air capacitor has capacitance C. Now if the space is filled with a di-electric material with
di-electirc constnat K as shown in figure. The new capacitance is C' . Then

C  K
(A) C '  1  K  (B) C '  C 1  K  (C) C '  C 1   (D) None of these
2  2

86. A parallel pate air capacitor has capacitance C. Half of space between the plates is filled with di-electric of
di-elctric constant K as shown in figure. The new capacitance is C’. Then

 K   2K  2C
(A) C '  C  (B) C '  C  (C) C ' 
 K  1   K  1 
(D) None of these
K 1

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|30|

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87. A capacitor of capacity C is charged to a potential difference V and another capacity 2 C is charged to a
potential difference 2V. The charging batteries are disconnected and the two capacitors are connected to each
other is parallel with reverse polarity. The energy lost in this process wil be
1 2 2CV 2 3
(A) CV (B) (C) CV 2 (D) 3CV 2
2 3 2

88. The electrostatic potential difference between points A and B  VA  VB  which are distances rA  2.0m
and rB  1.0m from an infinitely large thin plate with   1.0 C / m 2 is
(A) 18  103 V (B) 18  103 V (C) 36  103 V (D) 36  103 V

89. In a uniform electric field E = 100 V/m, the potential difference VA  VB , where AB  10 2m, is

(A) -100 V (B) 100 2V (C) 1000 V (D) 1000 V

90. Two small spheres each carrying a charge q are placed 1 m apart. The electric force between them is F. If
one sphere is taken around the other, the work done is
(A) F (B) 2F (C) F / 2 (D) Zero
91. The capacitance of a capacitor depends upon
(A) Charge
(B) Voltage
(C) Geometrical dimensions & material in space between plates of capacitor
(D) None of these
92. The capacitance of an isolated conducting sphere of radius R is
(A) 4 0 R (B) 2 0 R (C) 0 R (D) 80 R
93. A charge Q is given to a conducting sphere of radius R. The total energy stored is

Q2 Q2 Q2 Q2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 0 R 2 0 R 8 0 R  0 R
94. In a parallel plate capacitor with plate separation d, the potential difference between plates is V. The electric
field inside it at distance r from positive plate is
V V V V
(A) (B) (C) (D) d  r 
r d dr dr
95. In a spherical capacitor with plate radii a and b, the potential difference between the plates is V. The electric
field between the plates at a radial distance r from centre is
V r Vr  a abV raV
(A)  b  a    r  a  (C) r 2  b  a  (D) b  b  a 
(B)
b  a

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Engg. - P h y s i c s
EXERCISE - 3 OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
SECTION - A
1. If the given figure shows equipotential surfaces, then the mgnitude of electric field is

(A) 50 N/C (B) 100 N/C (C) 200 N/C (D) 400 N/C
2. In which of the following case, potential at point O is not zero?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

3. If the area of each plate is A and the separation between them is d, then find the equiavalent capacitance
between P and Q

0 A 2 0 A 0 A 3 0 A
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3d d d d

4. Air filled capacitor of capacitance 2F is filled with three dielectric material of dielectric constants
K1  4, K 2  4 and K 3  6 as shown in the figure. The new capacitance of the capacitor is

(A) 50 F (B) 2F (C) 20F (D) 10F

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5. Find the equivalent capacitance between point A and B


(A) 1  5 F  
(B) 2 1  2 5 F  (C) 2  20F (D) 1  2F

6. A parallel plate capacitor, with plate area A and plate separation d, is filled with a dielectric slab as shown.
What is the capacitance of the arrangement?

K d
d
2

A/2

K  K  3  0 A 3 K 0 A 4 K 0 A  K  1  0 A
(D)  

(A) 2 K  1 d
 (B)
4 d
(C)
3 d  2  d

7. Find the electrostatic potential energy of the system shown in the figure.

Kq 2 3Kq 2 Kq 2 2Kq 2
(A) (B) (C)  (D) 
a a a a

8. A charge of 5nC is uniformly distributed on a ring of radius 4 cm. Find the potential at the axis at a distance
of 3 cm from the centre.
(A) 0.09 V (B) 600 V (C) 900 V (D) 300 V
9. Two charges q and -q are placed at (a, 0) and (-a, 0) on the x-axis. Another charge 2q is taken from (0, 0)
to (0, a), then the work done to do so

q q
(A) 2 a (B) Zero (C) Infinite (D) 4 a
0 0

10. The graph between the surface charge density and radius of curvature for an isolated conductor at constant
potential is
(A) Straight line with positive slope (B) Parabola
(C) Rectangular hyperbola (D) Straight line negative slope
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|33|
Engg. - P h y s i c s
11. Which of the following statements is not true regarding a conductor ?
(A) The surface of any charged conductor is an equipotential surface
(B) When a conductor is earthed, charge always flows from conductor to earth
(C) Electrostatic field inside the conductor is zero
(D) Electrostatic potential through out the volume of conductor is constant
12. A air filled parallel plate capcitor having circular plates of diameter D is given a charge Q. The magnitude of
the force acting between plates is

Q2 Q2 Q2 2Q 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
20 2D 2  0 D 2  0  0 D 2

13. Air filled capacitor is charged by a battery and after charging battery is removed. A slab of dielectric material
is inserted in it to fill the space completely. The electric field in the capacitor is
(A) Increased (B) Decreased
(C) Remains Constant (D) First increased then decreased

14. An air filled parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 50F is connected to a battery of 100 V. A slab of
dielectric constant 4 is inserted in it to fill the space completely. Find the extra charge flown through the
battery till it attains the steady state.
(A) 2.5 mC (B) 5 mC (C) 20 mC (D) 15 mC
15. Find the capacitance between A and B

7 12
(A) F (B) 4F (C) F (D) 3.2 F
12 7

16. Find the potential of point P

(A) 15 V (B) 60 V (C) 10 V (D) 20 V

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17. In moving a unit positively charged body from point A to point B, external work done is 40 J and body
acquires a kinetic energy of 20 J. The potential difference, VB  VA , is

(A) 20 V (B) -20 V (C) 40 V (D) -40 V

18. There are two concentric hollow conducting spherical shells of radii r and R(R > r). The charge on the outer
shell is Q. What charge should be given to the inner shell, so that the potential at a point P, at a distance 2 R
from the common centre, is zero?

Qr QR 2QR
(A)  (B)  (C) (D) Q
R r r

19. There are two concentric conducting shells. the potential of outer shell is 10 V and that of inner shell is 15 V.
If the outer shell is grounded, the potential of inner shell becomes/remains
(A) 25 V (B) 15 V (C) 10 V (D) 5 V
20. An arrangement of three large metallic parallel plates with a respective charges marked in figure is shown.
What is the charge appearing on the left face of plate B?

Q 2  Q1
(A) Zero (B)
2
(C) Q1 (D)  Q 2

21. In the circuit shown, the charges on the capacitors A and B are respectively

CV CV CV CV
(A) CV, CV (B) , (C) CV, (D) , CV
2 2 2 2

22. A uniform electric field of 200 V/m is directed at 45 with x-axis as shown in figure. The co-ordinates of
point P and point Q are (1, 0) and (0, 2) find the potential difference, VP  VQ (in volts).

200 200
(A) (B) 200 2 (C) (D) 200 2
2 2

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|35|

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23. In the arrangement shown, the battery is disconnected and a dielectric slab of dielectric constant K is
inserted between the plates of capacitor with capacitance C, so as to completely fill the space. What is the
final potential difference across capacitor with capacitance 2C?

3V V
(A) Zero (B) V (C) (D)
2K K2

24. A capacitor is charged until it stores an energy of 1 J. A second uncharged capacitor is connected to it, so
that charge distributes equally. The final energy stored in the second capacitor is
(A) 1 J (B) 0.5 J (C) 0.25 J (D) 0.125 J
25. The ratio of energy stored by the series combination of two identical capacitors to their parallel combination,
when connected to same supply voltage, is

1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) 4 (D)
2 4

26. A long, hollow conducting cylinder is kept coaxially inside another long, hollow conducting cylinder of larger
radius. Both the cylinders are initially electrically neutral.
(A)A potential difference appears between the two cylinders when a charge density is given to the inner
cylinder
(B) A potential difference appears between the two cylinders when a charge density is given to the outer
cylinder
(C) No potential difference appears between the two clinders when a uniform line charge is kept along the
axis of the cylinders
(D) No potential difference appears between the two cylinders when same charge density is given to both
the sphere is then,
27. Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is placed outside the sphere. The net charge
on the sphere is then,
(A) Negative and distributed unifromly over the surface of the sphere
(B) Negative and appears only at the point on the sphere closest to the point charge
(C) Negative and distributed non-uniformly over the entrire surface of te sphere
(D) Zero

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|36|

Engg. - P h y s i c s
 a  a 
28. Positive and negative point charges of equal magnitude are kept at  0, 0,  and  0, 0,  , respectively..
 2  2 
The work done by the electric field when another positive point charge is moved from (-a, 0,0)
to (0, a, 0) is
(A) Positive (B) Negative
(C) Zero (D) Depends on the path connecting the initial and final

q q 2q
29. Consider a system of three charges , and  placed at points A, B and C, respectively, as shown in
3 3 3
the figure. Take O to be the centre of the circle of radius R and angle CAB = 60

q
(A) The electric field at point O is 8 R 2 directed along the negative x-axis
0

(B) The potential energy of the system is zero

q2
(C)The magnitude of the force between the charges at C and B is
54 0 R 2

q
(D) The potential at point O is 12 R
0

30. Three concentric matallic spherical shells of radii R, 2R, 3R, are given charges Q1 , Q 2 , Q3 , respectively,; It
is found that the surface charge density on the outer surfaces of the shells are equal. Then, the ratio of the
charges given to the shells, Q1 : Q 2 : Q3 , is

(A) 1 : 2 : 3 (B) 1 : 3 : 5 (C) 1 : 4 : 9 (D) 1 : 8 : 18

31. A 2 F capacitor is charged as shown in the figure. The percentage of its stored energy dissipated after the
switch S is turned to position 2 is

(A) 0% (B) 20% (C) 75% (D) 80%

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Engg. - P h y s i c s
32. Consider a thin spherical shell of radius R with its centre at the origin, carrying uniform positive surface

charge density. The variation of the magnitude of the electric field | E  r  | and the electric potential V(r) with
the distance r from the centre, is best represented by which graph?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

33. In the given circuit, a charge of 80C is given to the upper plate of the 4F capacitor. Then in the steady
state, the charge on the upper plate of the 3F capacitor is

(A) 32C (B) 40C (C) 48C (D) 80C

SECTION - B (MORE THAN ONE CORRECT)

1. A thread, bent in the form of a semi circle of radius R, is placed in y-z plane, with its centre at the origin. The
charge per unit length of the thread is  . Select the correct alternatives.

 
(A) Electric field at O is 2 R k̂ (B) Electric potential at O is 4
0 0

(C) Electric field at P lies completely in x-y plane (D) Electric field at P is along z-axis only

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|38|

Engg. - P h y s i c s
2. Figure shows a set of equipotential surfaces. There are a few points marked on them. An electron is being
moved from one point to other. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

(A) Work done by the electric field, in moving the electron from A to D, is positive
(B) Work done by the electric field, in moving the electron from D to B is same as from B to C
(C) The electric field is directed along + x-axis
(D) As the electron moves from C to E, the potential energy increases

3. A point charge q, is placed at a distane r from the centre

of an aluminium sphere, of radius R(r > R). Select the

correct alternatives

q
(A) When the switch is open, the potential at O is 4 r
0

(B) When the switch is closed, the potential at O is zero

(C) A charge -q is induced on left half of the sphere, when switch is kept open

qR
(D) When switch is closed, sphere acquires a net charge
r

4. A non - conducting sphere has a total charge Q, uniformly distributed throughout its volume. The centre of
the sphere is at origin and its radius is R. Let U1 be the electrostatic potential energy in the region inside the
sphere and U 2 be the electrostatic potential energy in another imaginary spherical shell, having inner radius
R and outer radius infinity, centred at origin . Select the correct alternative(s)

Q2 Q2 3 Q2 3Q 2
(A) U1  (B) U 2  (C) U1  U 2  U
(D) 1 
8 0 R 8 0 R 5 4 0 R 20 0 R

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|39|

Engg. - P h y s i c s
5. Consider the electrical circuit shown. A potential difference V exists between A and B. The charges on
various capacitors are shown. Select the correct relationship (s).

q4
(A) q1  q 2 (B) q 3  q 4 (C) q1  q 3  q 4 (D) q 3 
2

6. When a dielectric slab is inserted between the plates of one of the two identical
capacitors in figure, which of the following properties increase?
(A) Charge on the first capactior
(B) Charge on the second capacitor
(C) Potential difference across the first capacitor
(D) Potential difference across the second capacitor
7. Figure shows three concentric conducting spherical shells of radii a, b and c (c > b > a).
The innermost and outermost shell are given charges Q1 and Q2 respectively, and the
middle shell has been earthed. Select the correct alternative (s).
(A) The total charge on middle shell is zero
(B) If | Q1 |  | Q 2 |, total charge on middle shell has opposite sign as that of Q1

 b
(C) The charge on the outer surface of outermost shell is Q 2 1  
 c

 b
1   Q2
(D) The potential at a point outside the outermost shell is  c  , where r is distance from O
40 r

8. The circuit shows two capacitors, C1 and C 2 , charged so as to have respectively charges q1 and q 2 . The
switch is closed. Which of the following choices are incorrect?

(A) Total electriostatic potential energy of the system is always same before and after closing the switch
(B) Total electrostatic potential energy of the system alsways decreases after closing the switch
(C) The redistribution of charges take splace due to potential difference between them
(D) There may not be a flow of charge on closing the switch

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|40|

Engg. - P h y s i c s
9. A spherical shell is uniformly charged by a charge q. A point charge q 0 is at its centre, then

(A) The work done by electric forces upon the expansion of shell from radius R1 to R 2 is

 q
q  q0  
 2 1 1 
  
4 0  R1 R 2 

(B) Electric energy of system will decreased upon expansion

(C) Electric energy of system will remain same upon expansion of shell

(D) The electric field and energy changes is localised only in spherical region of inner radius R1 and outer
radius R 2

10. The field potential inside a charged ball of radius R and centre at O depends only on distance from its
centre as V  r   r 2   when ,  are + ve constant. Now choose correct options

(A) Electric field inside the ball E r  2r

(B) Electric flux passing through an imaginary sphere of radius r centre at O will be 2r 4

(C) Volume charge density   r  inside ball is 60

48
(D) Electric energy of charged ball will be  0  2 R 5
5

11. Initally C1 has charge 2CV and k1 & k 2 are open

3CV
(A) If k1 is closed and k 2 remains open, magnitude of charge flown through k1 will be
2

9CV 2
(B) For case (1), heat dissipated in circuit would be
4
(C) Now k 2 is also closed ( k1 already closed), magnitude of charges flown through k 2 would be 5 CV

(D) Heat dissipated in circuit in case (3) would be 8.75CV 2

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|41|

Engg. - P h y s i c s
12. The diagram shows three concentric conducting spherical shells having radii R, 2R and 3R. The initial
potential of each shell is as mentioned in figure. Choose correct options
(A) If the inner shell is earthed, charge present on its surface would be zero
(B) If the outer shell is earthed, then potential of middle would be 5 V
(C) If the inner and outermost shell are shorted then potential of middle would be 10 V
(D) If inner and middle is shorted then energy stored in space between these would be zero
13. Inside a charged thin conducting shell of radius R, a point charge +Q is placed as shown in figure potential
of shell may be

Q Q
(A) Equal to 4 R (B) Smaller than 4 R
0 0

Q
(C) Greater than 4 R (D) None of these
0

14. A thick shell with inner radius R and outer radius 3R has uniform charged density  . It has a spherical cavity
of radius R as shown in figure. Choose the correct options

R 4R P
O O1

7 R
(A) Electric field at O will be zero (B) Electric field at O1 will be 12 
0

11 R 23 R 2
(C) Electric field at P will be 24  (D) Potential at O will be
0 6 0

15. A spherical metal a of radius R A and a solid metal sphere B of radius R B   R A  are kept far apart and
each is given charge ' Q ' . Now they are connected by a thin metal wire. Then

A R B
(A) E inside
A 0 (B) Q A  Q B (C)   R (D) E on
A
surface
 E on
B
surface

B A

16. Which of the followng statement(s) is/are correct

(A) If the electric field due to a point charge varies as r 2.5 instead of r 2 , then the Gausss las will still be
valid
(B) The gauss law can be used to calculate the field distribution around an electric dipole.
(C) If the electric field between to point charges is zero somewhere, then the sign of the two charges is the
same.
(D) The work done by the external force in moving a unit positive charge from point A at potential VA to
point B at potential VB is ( VB  VA )

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|42|

Engg. - P h y s i c s
17. Six point charges are kept at the vertices of a regular hexagon of side L and centre O, as shown in the
1 q
figure. Given that K  4 L2 , which of the following statemetn (s) is (are) correct?
0

F L E
+q −q

S T
A O D
+ 2q − 2q

B+ q − qC

(A) The electric field at O is 6K along OD (B) The potential at O is zero

(C) The potential at all points on the line PR is same (D) The potential at all points on the line ST is same
18. In the circuit shown in the figure, there are two parallel plate capacitors

each of capacitance C. The with S1 is pressed first to fully charge the

capacitor C1 and then released. The switch S2 is then pressed to
charge the capacitor C2 . After some time, S2 is released and then
S3 is pressed. After some time

(A) The charge on the upper plate of C1 is 2 CV0 (B) The charge on the upper plate of C1 is CV0

(C) The charge on the upper plate of C2 is 0 (D) The charge on the upper plate of C2 is CV0

19. Two non-conducting spheres of radii R1 and R 2 and carrying unifrom

ρ −ρ
volume charge densities  and  , respectively, are placed such that
R1 R2
they partially overlap, as shown in the figure. At all points in the over-
lapping region,
(A) The electrostatic field zero (B) The electrostatic poteential is constant
(C) The electrostatic field is constant in magnitude (D) The electrostatic field has same direction
20. A parallel plate capacitor has a dielectric slab of dielectric constant K between its plates that covers 1/3 of
the area of its plates, as shown in the figure. The total capacitance of the capacitor is C while that of the
portion with dielectric in between is C1 . When the capacitor is charged, the plate area covered by the
dielectric gets charge Q1 and the rest of the area gets charge Q2 . The electric field in the dielectric is E1 and
that in the other portion is E 2 . Choose the correct option/options. ignoring edge effects.

E1 E1 1
(A) E  1 (B) E  K
2 2

Q1 3 C 2K
(C) Q  K (D) C  K
2 1

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|43|

Engg. - P h y s i c s
21. A parallel plate capacitor having plates of area S and plate separation d,

has capacitance C1 in air when two dielectrics of different relatives

primitivities  1  2 and  2  4  are introduced between the two plates as
C2
shown in the figure, the capacitance becomes C2 . The ratio C is
1

(A) 6/5 (B) 5/3 (C) 7/5 (D) 7/3

SECTION - C LINKED COMPREHENSION TYPE QUESTION

COMPREHENSION - I
A particle P, of charge q and mass m, is placed at a point in gravity free space and it is free to move. An-
other particle Q, of same charge and mass, is projected from a distance r from P with an initial speed v 0
towards P. Initially the distance between P and Q decreases and then increases.
Choose the correct answer :
1. What are the speeds of particles P and Q, when their separation is minimum?

v0 v0 v 0 2v 0
(A) , (B) 0, v (C) , (D) 0, 0
2 2 3 3

2. The potential energy of the system of particles P and Q, at closest separation is

1 q2 1 1 q 2 1 1 q 2 mv02 1 q 2 mv02
(A)  mv 02 (B)  mv 02 (C)  (D) 
4 0 r 2 4 0 r 2 4 0 r 4 4 0 r 4

3. If U is the potential energy of the system of P and Q at any instant, then

(A) U first increases, becomes maximum and then decreases
(B) U first decreases, becomes minimum and then decreaes
(C) U increases continuously
(D) U decreases continuously
COMPREHENSION - II
A point charge q is placed of centre at point C inside a thick spherical shell of inner radius a and outer radius
b. Shell is neutral and conducting.

B OA = rA
a rB
O rC q OB = rB
b C
OC = rC

rA
A

Choose the correct answer : Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|44|

Engg. - P h y s i c s
1. Potential at centre of shell is

Kq Kq Kq Kq Kq Kq
(A) r (B) r  a (C) r  a  b (D) Cannot be calculated
C C C

2. Electric field at B due to induced charges on the inner surface is

Kq Kq
(B) CB 2 , towards C (C) , towards B
(A) Zero
  CB2
(D) Cannot be determined

3. Choose the incorrect option

(A) Field at A is independent of the positon of point charge q inside the cavity
(B) Field at B is independent of the position of point charge q inside the cavity
(C) Field at A independent of the magnitude of point charge q
(D) Field at B is independent of the magnitude of point charge q

SECTION - D ASSERTION - REASON TYPE QUESTION

This section contain 11 question contains STATEMENT - 1 (Assrtion) and STATEMENT - 2 (Reason)
Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
(A) Statement - 1 is True, Statement-2 is True ; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement -1 is True, Statement -2 is True; Statemnt - 2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement - 1
(C) Statement - 1 is True. Statement - 2 is False
(D) Statement - 1 is False, Statement - 2 is True

1. A : When some charge is given to an irregular shaped conductor, it distributes itself so that charge density is
same everywhere.
R : A conductor has to be equipotential under static condition.
2. The following figure shows three concentric condiucting shells. The two inner
shells are grounded and a charge Q is given to the outermost shell

Qa
A : The net charge appearing on the innermost shell is .
c

Qb
R : The net charge appearing on the central shell is .
c

3. A: Inside an isolated hollow spherical shell of charge, electrostatic potential is constant everwhere.
R : Electric field inside a hollow spherical shell of charge is always zero

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|45|

Engg. - P h y s i c s
4. A : If the distance between plates of a charged isolated capacitor increases, then the potential energy in the
electric field of capacitor increases.
R : The energy stored in a capacitor is always directly proportional to separation between the plates.
5. A : Potential difference between two concentric charged metal spherical shells is directly proportional to the
charge of inner sphere.
R : The field inside the space between the two spheres described above will be only due to charge of inner
sphere.
6. A : Work done to move a charge on the surface of metal solid charged cylinder is always zero.
R : Work done to move a charge on an equipotential surface is zero.
7. A : At a point electrostatic field is zero, then potential at the point may be zero
R : Negative of the potential gradient is equal to electrostatic field.
8. A : A positively charged body, may have negative potential.
R : A positively charged body have electron inside it.
9. A : Total charge of a conductor can be transferred to the other conductor by connecting them with a
conducting wire.
R : On connecting the two conductors, their potentials become equal.
10. A : If distance between plates of charged and isolated parallel plate capacitor increases then force between
plates decreases.
R : Force between two point charges is inversely proportional to the square of distance of separation.
11. A : When two isolated charged metal spheres are touched with each other potential energy of system may
decrease.
R : There may be transfer of charge from one to other after touching

SECTION - E MATRIX MATCH TYPE QUESTION

1. Match the folloiwng
Column - I Column - II

1
(A) E  (p) Point charge
r2
(B) E  r (q) Spherically symmetric charge distribution

1
(C) V  (r) Long line charge
r

 r2 
(D) V2  V1  f   (s) Plane sheet of charge
 r1 

(E) V2  V1  r2  r1 (t) Electric dipole

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|46|
Engg. - P h y s i c s
2. Match the following :
Column - I Column-II

C1V1  C 2 V2
(A) V  (p)
C1  C 2

1 C1C 2
(B) U   V1  V2 
2
(q)
2 C1  C 2

 V  V1   V2  V
(C) (r)
C2 C1

1 C1C 2
(D) Total enegy = 2 C  C  V1  V2 
2
(s)
1 2

(t)

3. If some charge is given to a conducting object of any shape, then match the following columns, under
electrostatic condion
Column - I Column - II

(a) E at a point within conducting material (p) Must be zero

(b) E at a point outside the material (q) May be zero

(c) E at a point in the cavity having no charge (r) May be uniform but not zero

(d) E at a point in the cavity having some charge (s) May be non-uniform

(t) Cannot predict

SECTION - F INTEGER TYPE QUESTION

1. Consider the circuit shown with key opend. Capacitor - 1 ( 3F ) is charged to
potential difference of 9 V. capacitor - 2 ( 2F ) is charged to potential
difference of 3V. The key is now closed. What will be the potential difference
(in V) across capacitor - 1 in steady state?

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|47|

Engg. - P h y s i c s
2. Suppose that electric potentia due to a small charge configuration varies inversely with square of distance
from the charge distribution. Electric field intensity will inversely with what power of instance from the charge
configuration in this case?
3. Consider an electric dipole located in unifrom electric field in stable equilibrium positon. It is now slowly
rotated to the position of unstable equilibrium. Work done by the external agent in the process is numerically
how many times the maximum electric torque experienced by the dipole during the process?

4. Find the magnitude of electric potential at the origin due to following charge distribution  If q  1nC  .

5. The bob of mass m, charge q is circulating in a vertical circle of radius R. With the help of a string. If the
maximum speed of the bob is V then the period of revoultion is T1 . If an electric field of magnitude (mg/q) is
setup which makes an angle 60 with upward vertical. Again the bob is circulating in same circle and its
maximum speed is also V, then the period of revolution is T2 . Find then T1 / T2 .

6. A unifrom charged shell is reassembled in the form of a shpere of same radius but charge unifromly distrib-
uted through out of its volume. find the ratio of initial potential energy to work required for it.

7. Three point charges q, q / 3 and 16q have to be arranged on positive x-axis within 20 cm, so that system’ss
potential energy is minimum. find the distance of charge q / 3 from charge q.

8. Two conducting closed surfaced shells are shown in figure. They are connected
by wire through switch S. If q1 and q 2 charges are given to inner and outer shells
respectivley. The switch is closed find the ratio of final charge of inner shell
9. There are three conducting and concentric sphereical shells of radii R, 2R and 3R. The charge on inner and
outer most shells are q and 3q while middle shell is earthed. find the ratio of number of field lines emitted by
outermost shell and inner shell
10. Three charged conducting plates are separated by small distances as shown in
figure. The charges on the plates are shown. Find the ratio of charge on right surface
and left surface of the middle plate.

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|48|

ANSWER KEY Engg. - P h y s i c s

EXERCISE - 2 OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B B A B B D C A B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C A A B B C B D A D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A A B D A D A D B C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B A A A C D C B A C
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C D A B A B A D D D
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
B C D A D A B A B B
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
C C A C C C D D A B
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
B A B C A C A D D B
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
D D A D B D C B D D
91 92 93 94 95
C A C B C
EXERCISE - 3 OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
SECTION - A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D C D D C A C C B C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B D B D D D A D D B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D A C C D A D C C B
31 32 33
D D C

SECTION - B OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (MORE THAN ONE CORRECT)

1. (A, B, C) 2. (A, B, D) 3. (A, B, D) 4. (B, C) 5. (A, C, D)
6. (A, B, C) 7. (B, C, D) 8. (A, B) 9. (A, B, D) 10. (A, C, D)
11. (A, B, C) 12. (A, B, C, D) 13. (B, C) 14. (B, C, D) 15. (A, B, C, D)
16. (C, D) 17. (A, B, C) 18. (B, D) 19. (C, D) 20. (A, D)
21. (D)

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|49|

Engg. - P h y s i c s
SECTION - C LINKED COMPREHENSION TYPE QUESTION
COMPREHENSION - I 1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (A) 2.1. (C), (B),
COMPREHENSION - II 1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (C)

SECTION - D ASSERTION - REASON TYPE QUESTION

1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (A) 7. (B)
8. (B) 9. (B) 10. (D) 11. (A)

SECTION - E MATRIX MATCH TYPE QUESTION

1. A(p, q) , B(q), C(p, q), D(r), E(s) 2. A(p, q), B(q), C(p,q), D(p)
3. A(p), B(r,s),C(p), D(s)

SECTION - F INTEGER TYPE QUESTION

1. 1 2. 3 3. 2 4. 2 5. 1 6. 5 7. 4
8. 0 9. 3 10. 3Q

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance|50|