Detailed Design of Column Story -1 C7

Interior Column C2 (Grid 2-B)

Grade of concrete(fck) 25 N/mm²
Grade of steel(fy) 500 N/mm²
Material Properties
Total length of column 3000 mm
Depth of beam 400 mm
Effective length factor(Kx) 0.65 (IS 456:2000 Table 28)
Effective length factor(Ky) 0.65 (IS 456:2000 Table 28)
Unsupported length of column 2599.88 mm
Effective length of Column(Lex) 1689.92 mm
Effective length of Column(Ley) 1689.92 mm
Width of column(B) 450 mm
Depth of column(D) 450 mm
Clear cover 40 mm (IS 456:2000,Cl 26.4.2.1)
Confinement bar 10 mm
Effective cover (d') 60 mm assume
Load Data
Axial load of Column(Pu) 3398.16 KN
Moment about X axis:
Mx1 0.309 KNm
Moment about Y axis:
My1 68.64 KNm
Flexural Design of Column
Slenderness Check
Lex/B 3.755375 <12, Design as short column
Ley/D 3.755375 <12, Design as short column
Minimum eccentricity:
ex,min 21 >20 IS 456:2000, Cl 25.4
ey,min 21 >20 IS 456:2000, Cl 25.4
Moment due to eccentricity:
Muxe 71.36136 KNm
Muye 71.36136 KNm
Hence, Design Moment
Mux 71.36136 KNm
Muy 71.36136 KNm
For bi-axially loaded column,
Assume percentage of steel(Pt) 2.50 0.025
Gross Area(Ag) 202500 mm²
Moment carrying capacity of column(Mux,y)
Along X-axis:
d'/D 0.133333333
Pt/fck 0.1
Pu/fckD² 0.671241481
Mux1/fckbD² 0.07 Chart 49, SP16 fy=500N/mm² d'/D=0.15
Mux1 159.46875 KNm
Along Y-axis:
d'/D 0.133333333
Pt/fck 0.1
Pu/fckbD 0.671241481
Muy1/fckbD² 0.07 Chart 49, SP16
Muy1 159.46875 KNm
Check for interaction formula
Axial load carrying capacity(Puz)
Puz=0.45fckAc+0.75fyAsc 4176.5625 KN Cl 39.6, IS 456:2000
Pu/Puz 0.813626038
Mux/Mux1 0.447494321
Muy/Muy1 0.447494321
α2 α=1(for Pu/Puz<0.2) Cl 39.6
(Mux/Mux1)α +(Muy/Muy1)α 0.400502335 <=1 OK
Area of steel required(Ast) 5062.5 mm²
Diameter of bar 25 mm
No. of bar required 8 nos
Diameter of bar 20 mm
No. of bar required 4 nos
Area of steel provided 5183.627878 mm² OK

Check for shear

Design shear reinforcement 498.8 mm²
Design by Shear
% of steel provided(Ast%) 2.50 %
Ʈc'= 0.88
Vc 178.2 KN
From Etabs Analysis
Vx= 52.74 KN (major)
Vy= 41.92 KN (minor)
Design Shear Force in Column due to plastic hinge in Beam End

𝑉𝑢=1.4∗(𝑀_𝑢^𝐴𝑠+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵ℎ)/ℎ_𝑠𝑡
For Sway to Right

𝑉𝑢=1.4∗(𝑀_𝑢^𝐴ℎ+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵𝑠)/ℎ_𝑠𝑡
For Sway to Left

Where,
At End A of Beam
𝑀𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚=0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑑∗(1−
(𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/(𝑏∗𝑑∗𝑓𝑐𝑘))

Hugging Moment〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴ℎ)=

〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴𝑠)=
159.35 KN-m
Sagging Moments 125.108 KN-m

Hugging Moment〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐵ℎ)=

At End B of Beam

〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐵𝑠)=
159.35 KN-m
Sagging Moments 125.108 KN-m
For sway to Right
Vu,p= 132.747 KN
For sway to left
Vu,p= 132.747 KN
The design Shear force demand on column is the larger of
a) Factored Shear force from linear Structure Analysis
b)Factored shear force demand when palstic hinges aare formed at
both ends of Beams
Design Shear force Demand
Vx= 132.747 KN
Vy= 132.747 KN
Design of Lateral Ties in X- Direction
Vs=Vx-Vuc= -45.45 KN
Design of Lateral Ties in Y- Direction
Vs=Vy-Vuc= -45.45 KN
Since the Value of Vs is Negative. Lateral Ties are not
required .However to fulfill the Minimum Ductile
Requirement,Nominal Ties are provided.
Lateral Ties
Minimum Diameter of Tie= 10 mm
Maximum Spacing of Tie= 150 mm

For Special Confining Reinforcement ( for lo length) CL 4.3.a

Lo> 450 mm
Lo> 1/6 of Clear Spa 281.653 mm
Lo> 450 mm

Spacing of Lateral Ties on Special Confinement CL 4.3.b

Spacing< 112.5 mm
Spacing< 120 mm
Spacing< 100 mm
Provide 10Φ @ 100 mm c/c at Special Confining Reinforcement.The
length of Confining reinforcement is 600 mm from the end of the joint
towards the mid-section.
Cross Sectional Area Forming Links
Ash,provided= (π*10^2)/2 78.5 mm2
Ag= 202500 mm2
Acc= Dk*Dk
Dk= 354 mm2
Acc= 125316 mm2
h= 88.5 mm
𝐴_𝑠ℎ=0.18∗𝑆_𝑣∗ℎ∗𝑓_𝑐𝑘/𝑓_𝑦 ∗(𝐴𝑔/𝐴𝑠−1)

Ash= 49.0576271186 mm2

Since, Ash provided > Ash .So, Okay
Detailed Design of Column Story 2 C6
Column group C1
Grade of concrete(fck) 25 N/mm²
Grade of steel(fy) 500 N/mm²
Material Properties
Total length of column 3000 mm
Depth of beam 400 mm
Effective length factor(Kx) 0.93 (IS 456:2000 Table 28)
Effective length factor(Ky) 0.86 (IS 456:2000 Table 28)
Unsupported length of column 2599.875 mm
Effective length of Column(Lex) 2417.8838 mm
Effective length of Column(Ley) 2235.8925 mm
Width of column(B) 400 mm
Depth of column(D) 400 mm
Clear cover 40 mm (IS 456:2000,Cl 26.4.2.1)
Confinement bar 10 mm
Effective cover (d') 60 mm assume
Load Data
Axial load of Column(Pu) 1594.27 KN
Moment about X axis:
Mx1 134.69 KNm
Moment about Y axis:
My1 31.82 KNm
Flexural Design of Column
Slenderness Check
Lex/B 6.0447094 <12, Design as short column
Ley/D 5.5897313 <12, Design as short column
Minimum eccentricity:
ex,min 19.333333 >20 IS 456:2000, Cl 25.4
ey,min 19.333333 >20 IS 456:2000, Cl 25.4
Moment due to eccentricity:
Muxe 31.8854 KNm
Muye 31.8854 KNm
Hence, Design Moment
Mux 134.69 KNm
Muy 31.8854 KNm
For bi-axially loaded column,
Assume percentage of steel(Pt) 2.00
Gross Area(Ag) 160000 mm²
Moment carrying capacity of column(Mux,y)
Along X-axis:
d'/D 0.15
Pt/fck 0.08
Pu/fckD² 0.3985675
Mux1/fckbD² 0.13 Chart 49, SP16 fy=500N/mm²
Mux1 208 KNm
Along Y-axis:
d'/D 0.15
Pt/fck 0.08
Pu/fckbD 0.3985675
Muy1/fckbD² 0.13 Chart 49, SP16
Muy1 208 KNm
Check for interaction formula
Axial load carrying capacity(Puz)
Puz=0.45fckAc+0.75fyAsc 3000 KN Cl 39.6, IS 456:2000
Pu/Puz 0.5314233
Mux/Mux1 0.6475481
Muy/Muy1 0.1532952
α 1.45 α=1(for Pu/Puz<0.2) Cl 39.6
(Mux/Mux1)α +(Muy/Muy1)α 0.5984503 <=1 OK
Area of steel required(Ast) 3200 mm²
Diameter of bar 20 mm
No. of bar required 8 nos
Diameter of bar 20 mm
No. of bar required 4 nos
Area of steel provided 3769.9112 mm² OK

Check for shear

Design shear reinforcement 443.37 mm²
Design by Shear
% of steel provided(Ast%) 2.36 %
Ʈc'= 0.88
Vc 140.8 KN

From Etabs Analysis

Vx= 81.05 KN
Vy= 41.02 KN
Design Shear Force in Column due to plastic hinge in Beam End

𝑉𝑢=1.4∗(𝑀_𝑢^𝐴𝑠+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵ℎ)/ℎ_𝑠𝑡
For Sway to Right

𝑉𝑢=1.4∗(𝑀_𝑢^𝐴ℎ+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵𝑠)/ℎ_𝑠𝑡
For Sway to Left
Where,
At End A of Beam
𝑀𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚=0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑑∗(1−
(𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/(𝑏∗𝑑∗𝑓𝑐𝑘))

Hogging Moment 〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴ℎ)=

〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴𝑠)=
159.35 KN
Sagging Moments 125.108 KN

Hogging Moment 〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐵ℎ)=

At End B of Beam

〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐵𝑠)=
159.35 KN
Sagging Moments 125.108 KN
For sway to Right
Vu,p= 132.747 KN
For sway to left
Vu,p= 132.747 KN
The design Shear force demand on column is the larger of
a) Factored Shear force from linear Structure Analysis
b)Factored shear force demand when palstic hinges aare formed at
both ends of Beams
Design Shear force Demand
Vx= 132.747 KN
Vy= 132.747 KN
Design of Lateral Ties in X- Direction
Vs=Vx-Vuc= -8.05 KN
Design of Lateral Ties in Y- Direction
Vs=Vy-Vuc= -8.05 KN

Since Shear Reinforcement are Required

Lateral Ties
Minimum Diameter of Tie= 10 mm
Maximum Spacing of Tie= 300 mm

For Special Confining Reinforcement ( for lo length) CL 4.3.a

Lo> 450 mm
Lo> 1/6 of Clear Span 433.313 mm
Lo> 450 mm

Spacing of Lateral Ties on Special Confinement CL 4.3.b

Spacing< 100 mm
Spacing< 120 mm
Spacing< 100 mm
Provide 10Φ @ 100 mm c/c at Special Confining Reinforcement.The
length of Confining reinforcement is 600 mm from the end of the joint
towards the mid-section.
Cross Sectional Area Forming Links
Ash,provided= (π*10^2)/2 78.5 mm2
Ag= 160000 mm2
Acc= Dk*Dk
Dk= 300 mm2
Acc= 90000 mm2
h= 75 mm
𝐴_𝑠ℎ=0.18∗𝑆_𝑣∗ℎ∗𝑓_𝑐𝑘/𝑓_𝑦 ∗(𝐴𝑔/𝐴𝑠−1)

Ash= 52.50 mm2

Since, Ash provided > Ash .So, Okay