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Multi rate signal Processing

Module IV discusses multi-rate signal processing, focusing on the importance of sampling in converting analog signals to discrete digital data for efficient processing in communication systems. It highlights Shannon's Sampling theorem and the concept of Sampling Rate Conversion in multirate digital signal processing systems, which allow for handling signals from different sources with varying sampling rates. The document also covers the operations of decimation and interpolation, which are essential for improving performance and computational efficiency in various applications.

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8 views46 pages

Multi rate signal Processing

Module IV discusses multi-rate signal processing, focusing on the importance of sampling in converting analog signals to discrete digital data for efficient processing in communication systems. It highlights Shannon's Sampling theorem and the concept of Sampling Rate Conversion in multirate digital signal processing systems, which allow for handling signals from different sources with varying sampling rates. The document also covers the operations of decimation and interpolation, which are essential for improving performance and computational efficiency in various applications.

Uploaded by

sandra23solomon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Module IV Multi rate

signal Processing
Sampling
Converting analog signal to discrete signal.
Why is Sampling important?

 plays an essential role in digital communication systems -


because it turns continuous analog signals into discrete digital
data, allowing them to be processed, transmitted, stored, and
manipulated efficiently in the digital world.
 thereby helps in Noise reduction, error detection and
correction, compression, signal processing,
Remember Shannon’s Sampling
theorem
for reconstructing a sampled signal accurately from
the available samples, the sampling frequency
should be at least twice as much as the highest
frequency component of the signal.
Multirate DSP
Sampling Rate Conversion: The process of
converting a digital signal from a given sampling
rate to a different sampling rate is called Sampling
Rate Conversion.
Multirate DSP Systems: Systems that employ
multiple sampling rates in the processing of digital
signals are called Multirate Digital Signal
Processing Systems
Why Multi rate?
Sampling rate conversion in Communication Systems -where
the receivers and transmitter may have a different sampling
rate.
2 Signals can be acquired from different sources sampled at
different sample rates - for processing the signals to make
decisions the best way is to bring them all to a common
sampling rate
Multirate systems
Popular since the early 1980s .
Commonly used for audio and video processing, communications
systems, and transform analysis to name but a few.
In most applications -used to improve the performance, or for
increased computational efficiency.
The two basic operations in a Multirate system –
decreasing(Decimation) and increasing the sampling-rate of a
signal. (Interpolation)
Sometimes used for sampling-rate conversion, which involves
both decimation and interpolation.
Multirate Identities
Multirate Identities
The decimation and interpolation factors (M and L)
are normally integer numbers. In a generalized
sample-rate converter, it may be desirable to change
the sampling frequency by a non-integer number.
 For converting the CD sampling frequency of 44.1kHz
to the digital audio tape (DAT) sampling rate of 48kHz,
interpolating by L =160 followed by decimation by M
= 147

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