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Module IV Multi Rate Signal Processing

The document discusses the importance of sampling in digital communication systems, highlighting its role in converting analog signals to discrete digital data for efficient processing. It introduces multirate digital signal processing (DSP), which involves sampling rate conversion to handle signals from different sources with varying sample rates. The document also covers the basic operations of decimation and interpolation in multirate systems, emphasizing their applications in improving performance and computational efficiency.

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Module IV Multi Rate Signal Processing

The document discusses the importance of sampling in digital communication systems, highlighting its role in converting analog signals to discrete digital data for efficient processing. It introduces multirate digital signal processing (DSP), which involves sampling rate conversion to handle signals from different sources with varying sample rates. The document also covers the basic operations of decimation and interpolation in multirate systems, emphasizing their applications in improving performance and computational efficiency.

Uploaded by

soujath048
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module IV Multi rate

signal Processing
Sampling
 Converting analog signal to discrete signal.
Why is Sampling important?

 plays an essential role in digital communication


systems -because it turns continuous analog signals
into discrete digital data, allowing them to be
processed, transmitted, stored, and manipulated
efficiently in the digital world.
 thereby helps in Noise reduction, error detection and
correction, compression, signal processing,
Remember Shannon’s Sampling
theorem
 for reconstructing a sampled signal
accurately from the available samples, the
sampling frequency should be at least twice
as much as the highest frequency
component of the signal.
Multirate DSP
 Sampling Rate Conversion: The process
of converting a digital signal from a given
sampling rate to a different sampling rate is
called Sampling Rate Conversion.
 Multirate DSP Systems: Systems that
employ multiple sampling rates in the
processing of digital signals are called
Multirate Digital Signal Processing Systems
Why Multi rate?
 Sampling rate conversion in Communication Systems
-where the receivers and transmitter may have a
different sampling rate.
 2 Signals can be acquired from different sources
sampled at different sample rates - for processing the
signals to make decisions the best way is to bring
them all to a common sampling rate
Multirate systems
 Popular since the early 1980s .
 Commonly used for audio and video processing, communications
systems, and transform analysis to name but a few.
 In most applications -used to improve the performance, or for
increased computational efficiency.
 The two basic operations in a Multirate system –
decreasing(Decimation) and increasing the sampling-rate of a
signal. (Interpolation)
 Sometimes used for sampling-rate conversion, which involves
both decimation and interpolation.
Multirate Identities
Multirate Identities
 The decimation and interpolation factors (M and L)
are normally integer numbers. In a generalized
sample-rate converter, it may be desirable to
change the sampling frequency by a non-integer
number.
 For converting the CD sampling frequency of
44.1kHz to the digital audio tape (DAT) sampling
rate of 48kHz, interpolating by L =160 followed by
decimation by M = 147

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