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section 4

Uploaded by

Ica Khaefiatunnisa
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Borobudur Temple

Borobudur Temple, an awe-inspiring ancient monument, stands majestically in the


heart of Central Java, Indonesia. This colossal structure, dating back to the 9th century, is the
world's largest Buddhist temple and a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its grand
scale, intricate design, and profound spiritual significance.

Set against the backdrop of lush green fields and distant hills, Borobudur's impressive
silhouette rises like a stone lotus from the Kedu Plain. The temple's architecture is a
testament to the engineering brilliance and artistic mastery of the Syailendra Dynasty.
Constructed entirely from interlocking volcanic stone blocks, Borobudur embodies a unique
combination of indigenous Javanese elements and the influences of Gupta art from India.

Borobudur is designed in the shape of a massive mandala, symbolizing the universe in


Buddhist cosmology. It consists of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular,
topped by a grand central dome. The ascent through these levels represents the journey from
the earthly realm to enlightenment. Each tier is adorned with meticulously carved relief
panels, depicting various scenes from Buddhist teachings, folklore, and daily life in ancient
Java. These 2,672 reliefs are not merely decorative; they are narrative art, illustrating the path
to enlightenment and the stories of Buddha’s past lives.

The uppermost levels feature 72 stupas, each housing a Buddha statue in a meditative
pose, symbolizing the attainment of nirvana. The central dome is surrounded by these stupas,
creating a serene and contemplative atmosphere. The main dome itself, crowning the temple,
is an icon of the Buddhist faith and a symbol of the universe's ultimate reality.

Visitors to Borobudur often speak of the sense of tranquility and awe that envelops
them as they explore the temple. The early morning is a particularly magical time, as the
rising sun casts a golden hue over the ancient stones, and the mist lifts to reveal the temple’s
full grandeur. The panoramic views from the top extend across the lush Kedu Plain to the
distant volcanoes, enhancing the temple’s ethereal beauty.

Borobudur is not just an architectural marvel; it is a living monument, a place of


pilgrimage, and a testament to the enduring power of human creativity and spiritual
aspiration. The temple's annual Vesak celebration attracts thousands of Buddhists from
around the world, who come to pay homage, meditate, and participate in rituals that connect
them with the ancient traditions of their faith.

In every sense, Borobudur Temple is a timeless masterpiece, a symphony in stone that


speaks to the heart and soul, inviting all who visit to embark on a journey of discovery,
reflection, and enlightenment.
You will be asked five questions. Answer the questions orally. Record your
voice and submit it.

Excuse me, Mam. Could you show me how to get to the Cinema? (We are in
front of the Post Office)

Sure, go to the second avenue and turn right. You will find cinema beside the
café.

Thank you
Excuse me, Sir. Could you show me how to get to the Town hall? (We are in
front of the Cafe)

Yes, of course. Go straight ahead and turn right in the pine street. The town
hall will be on the left side.

Thanks sir.
Excuse me, Mam. Could you show me how to get to the Bus Station? (We are
in front of the library)

Sure, just go straight ahead, on the T junction turn right. You will find a
roundabout, go to the left. The bus station is at the end of the street.

Thank you
Excuse me, Sir. Could you show me how to get to the Supermarket? (We are
in front of the Hotel)

Go straight to the roundabout, turn right in the maple street. The hotel is in/the
left side.

Thank you.
Excuse me, Mam. Could you show me how to get to the Drug Store? (We are
in front of the Restaurant)

Go straight ahead and turn left in the second avenue. The drugstore will be in
the end of the street.

Thank you very much

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