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Brush Up Session on Core Java

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Namrata Gawande
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42 views

Brush Up Session on Core Java

Uploaded by

Namrata Gawande
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Brush up session

on
core java concepts
Content on java
• What is java?
• Where is java used?
• Feature of java
• Java program translation
• Java virtual machine
• Java system overview
• Java program-development phase
• Advantage of java
• Disadvantage of java
What is java?

⮚ Java is a general – purpose , object-oriented


programming language developed by sun
Microsoft of USA in 1991.
⮚ Originally called Oak by james gosling,one of
the inventors of the language.
⮚ Java is a first programming language which
provide the concept of writing programs that
can be executed using the web.
where is java used?

⮚ Desktop application :-acrobat reader,Media


player,antivirus etc.
⮚ Enterprise application :-
banking application,Business application.
⮚ Mobile.
⮚ Embedded system.
⮚ Games.
⮚ Robotics.
java Features
• Compiled and interpreted
• Platform-independent and portable
• Object-oriented
• Robust and secure
• Distributed
• Familiar
• Simple and small
• High performance
How java differs from c and c++
⮚ Java does not include the C unique
statement keywords sizeof,and typedef.
⮚ Java does not contain the data types struct
and union.
⮚ Java does not support an explicit pointer
type.
⮚ Java does not have a preprocessor and
therefore we cannot use #define,#include
statement.
⮚ Java requires that the functions with no
arguments must be declared with empty
parenthesis and not with the void keyword
as done in c.
⮚ Java adds new operators such as
instanceof and >>.
⮚ Java adds labelled break and continue
statement.
⮚ Java adds many features required for
object-oriented programming.
What is OOP?
⮚ Object-oriented programming is a method of
implementation.
⮚ A language in which everything represent in the
form of object is called object oriented
programming language.
⮚ It not only makes the program less complex but
also makes the software reuse feasible and
possible.
⮚ Java is not truly object oriented programming
language.
Concept of oop
⮚ Object
⮚ Class
⮚ Encapsulation
⮚ Inheritance
⮚ Polymorphism
⮚ Abstraction
Garbage collection
⮚ Garbage collection is the mechanism that
Deallocate the memory of an object when
it is no longer referenced by a variable.
⮚ In c++, the memory of an object is
released by use of delete operator.
⮚ Java virtual machine determines when to
free up the memory of an object.
Advantages of java
⮚ java is simple language.
⮚ Java does not support POINTERS.
⮚ Java is first language in which programs
can be executed using web.
⮚ Write once run anywhere(WORA).
Disadvantage on java
⮚ Slow performance.
⮚ No support for low level programming.
⮚ Poor features in java.
⮚ No control over Garbage collection.
Java virtual machine
⮚ Java virtual machine is the like usual
computer which translate high level
language into machine language.
⮚ Just like that java virtual machine also
translate Bytecode into machine language.
⮚ JVM are available for many hardware and
software platform.
Getting and Using Java
• J2SDK freely download from http://java.sun.com
• “Your first cup of Java”:
– Detailed instructions to help you run your first program
– http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/getStarted/cup
ojava/index.html
• All text editors support java
– Vi/vim, emacs, notepad, wordpad
– Just save to .java file
• Have IDEs that comparable to Visual Studio
– JCreator
– Eclipse
Compile and Run an Application
• Write java class containing a main ()
method and save in file “FileName.java”
– The file name MUST be the same as class
name
• Compile with: javac FileName.java
• Creates compiled .class file:
FileName.class
• Run the program: java FileName
– Notice: use the class name directly, no .class
Simple java program
public class Hello
{
public static void main(string args [])
{
System .out.println(“Hello !!!”);
}
}
Sample Program: Inheritance
• https://www.programiz.com/java-program
ming/inheritance
• https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/inheritanc
e-in-java/
Sample Program: Polymorphism
• https://www.simplilearn.com/tutorials/java-
tutorial/java-polymorphism

• https://www.scaler.com/topics/java/polymo
rphism-in-java/

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