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Existentialism Philosophy

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and the rejection of predetermined purpose. Key themes include the absurdity of life, the importance of authenticity, and the anxiety that comes with freedom. Prominent existentialist philosophers like Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Sartre, and Camus explore these concepts, influencing literature and modern culture while also facing criticisms for their perceived pessimism and individualism.

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9 views10 pages

Existentialism Philosophy

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and the rejection of predetermined purpose. Key themes include the absurdity of life, the importance of authenticity, and the anxiety that comes with freedom. Prominent existentialist philosophers like Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Sartre, and Camus explore these concepts, influencing literature and modern culture while also facing criticisms for their perceived pessimism and individualism.

Uploaded by

skyller
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Existentialism: Philosophy of

Human Existence
Exploring Freedom, Meaning, and
Authenticity

Prepared by: [Your Name]


What is Existentialism?
• • A philosophical movement focusing on
human freedom and meaning
• • Emphasizes individual existence, choice, and
responsibility
• • Rejects predetermined purpose or absolute
truth
Key Themes in Existentialism
• • Individual Freedom - Humans define their
own purpose
• • Absurdity - Life has no inherent meaning
• • Authenticity - Living true to oneself
• • Anxiety & Despair - Struggles with
uncertainty and freedom
Famous Existentialist Philosophers
• • Søren Kierkegaard - Father of existentialism,
faith and individuality
• • Friedrich Nietzsche - 'God is dead', will to
power
• • Jean-Paul Sartre - 'Existence precedes
essence', absolute freedom
• • Albert Camus - Absurdism and the myth of
Sisyphus
Existentialism and Freedom
• • Humans are free to make choices, but bear
responsibility
• • No higher power dictates human purpose
• • Freedom can lead to anxiety and existential
crisis
The Absurd and the Search for
Meaning
• • The 'Absurd' - Conflict between human
desire for meaning and a meaningless
universe
• • Camus suggests embracing the absurd
instead of seeking absolute answers
• • Finding personal meaning in one's own
experiences
Existentialism in Literature and
Culture
• • Franz Kafka - 'The Metamorphosis' and
alienation
• • Jean-Paul Sartre - 'No Exit' and human
responsibility
• • Albert Camus - 'The Stranger' and absurdism
• • Influence on films, music, and modern
storytelling
Criticisms of Existentialism
• • Too pessimistic or individualistic
• • Rejects objective morality, leading to moral
relativism
• • Some argue for the existence of universal
meaning or purpose
• • Criticized for being too abstract and
impractical
Existentialism in Modern Life
• • Encourages self-reflection and personal
growth
• • Helps individuals cope with uncertainty and
anxiety
• • Supports the idea of living an authentic life
• • Guides ethical decision-making based on
personal values
Conclusion
• • Existentialism challenges us to create our
own purpose
• • Freedom and responsibility are central to
human life
• • Embracing uncertainty can lead to personal
fulfillment
• • 'We are condemned to be free' - Jean-Paul
Sartre

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