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Autonomous Cars

Self-driving cars are finally here, and how they are deployed will change how we get around forever. From Tesla to Google to Uber to all the major automakers, we bring you complete coverage of the race to develop fully autonomous vehicles. This includes helpful explanations about the technology and policies that underpin the movement to build driverless cars.

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Andrew J. Hawkins
Waymo identifies three new cities for robotaxi testing.

The Alphabet-owned company is planning to set its vehicles loose in Houston, Orlando, and San Antonio as part of its 2025 “road trip.” The vehicles will be manually driven, and the testing operations are not necessarily a precursor to the launch of a commercial robotaxi service — nor is Waymo precluded from launching a service, either. The company sees it as an opportunity to see how well its self-driving system adapts to new locales with varying weather conditions and regional driving habits. Waymo previously said it was testing its vehicles in Las Vegas, Miami, and Japan.

Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi is okay with reinventing the bus

The head of Uber on autonomous cars, shared rides, and the future of mobility.

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Andrew J. Hawkins
Zoox will test its robotaxis in Atlanta.

The Amazon-owned autonomous vehicle developer announced that it would soon start mapping and gathering data in Atlanta, where it hopes to eventually launch a robotaxi service. That means that Zoox will be testing in a total of seven cities, including Las Vegas, San Francisco, Miami, Seattle, LA, and Austin. The company said it would start accepting public riders in Las Vegas and SF later this year. The announcement came a day after Uber said it was preparing to launch its next partnership with Waymo in Atlanta.

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Andrew J. Hawkins
Uber preps for Waymo’s robotaxi launch in Atlanta.

ATL will be the second city, after Austin, where Waymo’s driverless cars will be available exclusively on the Uber app. Ahead of the public launch this summer, Uber is opening up access to a group of riders selected from the company’s interest list for early test rides. Those riders will get $10 in Uber cash to use on their Waymo ride. And in exchange they’ll be asked to share feedback on the ride, as well as rate the experience after drop-offs. After a few week, Waymo’s driverless vehicles will be available to anyone with an Uber account who’s traveling within the 65-square mile service area that includes Downtown, Buckhead, and Capitol View.

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Andrew J. Hawkins
Uber says Waymo is outperforming its human drivers in Austin.

Waymo’s robotaxis are available exclusively on the Uber app in the Texas capital, and today the ridehailing company provided some color on how that partnership is going since its launch in early March. Waymo’s approximately 100 vehicles in Austin are “busier than over 99% of all drivers in Austin in terms of completed trips per day,” Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi said in prepared remarks during the company’s Q1 earnings call. He added, “So far, this launch has exceeded our expectations.”

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Andrew J. Hawkins
Uber and WeRide are bringing robotaxis to 15 new cities.

Uber and China’s WeRide are currently operating a small fleet of autonomous cars in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the UAE, and plan on launching soon in Dubai. Now they expect to deploy robotaxi service to 15 additional cities, some of which will be in Europe, over the next five years.

Uber has been on an absolute streak of adding new AVs to its platform over the past few years as it seeks to become a one-stop shop for robot cars of any brand (except Tesla, for now).

Uber and WeRide robotaxi in the UAE
Image: Uber
Why Ford decided to merge its next-gen architecture with its current platform

The automaker’s software chief Doug Field explains why the company cancelled its ‘FNV4’ project, and why a domain-style system may work better for Ford’s gas and hybrid vehicles.

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Andrew J. Hawkins
Uber adds a Chinese company to its growing robotaxi stable.

Momenta will deploy its autonomous vehicles on Uber’s ridehailing platform starting in 2026, initially with safety drivers on board. For availability, Uber is only saying they’ll be in “international markets outside of the US and China.”

Momenta has received investment funding from a number of noteworthy supporters, including China’s state-owned SAIC Motor, GM, Toyota, Mercedes-Benz, and Bosch. Meanwhile, Uber has robotaxi deals with (deep breath) May Mobility, Waymo, Motional, Avride, WeRide, and Volkswagen for self-driving cars, and Serve, Cartken, and Nuro for delivery robots.

Momenta autonomous vehicle
Momenta’s autonomous vehicles will feature safety drivers when conducting Uber trips.
Image: Momenta
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Andrew J. Hawkins
Waymo + Toyota?

Alphabet’s autonomous vehicle company has “reached a preliminary agreement” with the world’s largest automaker “to explore a collaboration focused on accelerating the development and deployment of autonomous driving technologies,” according to a just-published blogpost. Does that mean we’ll soon be getting driverless Rav4s? Too soon to say, but the agreement also includes Woven, which is Toyota’s autonomous subsidiary. And the announcement specifically mention’s Toyota’s expertise to enhance next-generation personally owned vehicles (POVs)” — which we know is on the mind of Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai.

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Andrew J. Hawkins
California preps for self-driving big rigs.

The state’s Department of Motor Vehicles proposed updating its autonomous vehicle regulations to include testing heavy-duty trucks. California currently allows light-duty autonomous vehicles, but not ones weighing over 10,001 pounds. Labor groups have tried passing legislation requiring human safety operators in autonomous trucks, but California Governor Gavin Newsom has vetoed the bill twice.

Elon Musk’s robotaxi fantasy is starting to unravel

The Tesla CEO has long promised driverless cars that can go anywhere. But now he’s acknowledging that there will be “parameters.”

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Surge pricing, the scourge of ridehailing, is evolving for the robotaxi era

Waymo and other robotaxi operators argue they need to charge higher fares to control demand. Are they risking public backlash?

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Emma Roth
Waymo has opened its waitlist in Atlanta.

Users on the Uber app can sign up to gain early access to the robotaxi service, which will take people across 65 square miles of Atlanta, including Downtown, Buckhead, and Capitol View. Waymo says “select riders” who join the waitlist “may get access to Waymo rides ahead of the public launch.”

Last month, Waymo similarly launched in Austin exclusively through Uber.

Image: Uber
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Richard Lawler
This stuck Waymo temporarily shut down a drive thru.

KTLA reports that the walk-up window remained open on Monday night while the Waymo failed to exit a Chick-fil-A in Santa Monica, CA, as shown in this video posted by TMZ.

TechCrunch confirmed with Waymo that the car had dropped off a passenger in the parking lot, but couldn’t complete a multi-point turn in the tight space of the drive-thru lane with other cars nearby and stayed there until it was eventually recovered.

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Andrew J. Hawkins
Zoox is testing robotaxis in LA.

The Amazon-owned autonomous vehicle company said it was bringing its retrofitted test vehicles to Los Angeles, equipped with safety drivers, as it gets closer to launching a public service. Zoox now operates test vehicles in the Bay Area, including San Francisco, Las Vegas, Seattle, Austin, and Miami. And it plans on launching publicly in Las Vegas and San Francisco later this year. LA is already has one robotaxi service operated by Alphabet’s Waymo — though its unclear when Zoox will make its vehicles available to the public there.

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Andrew J. Hawkins
Waymo may use in-cabin camera footage to train AI.

Security researcher Jane Manchun Wong has discovered another hidden Waymo gem, this time related to the robotaxi operator’s use of footage from its interior cameras to train generative AI. According to a screenshot of an unreleased privacy policy, Waymo is offering customers the opportunity to opt-out from having their “personal information,” including “interior camera data associated with your identity,” to train generative AI models. Waymo uses this data to “tailor products, services, ads, and offers to your interests.” Coming soon to a robotaxi near you?

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Andrew J. Hawkins
Uber expands robotaxi service in the Middle East.

The ridehail company’s partnership with AV developer WeRide is launching in Dubai, after several months of successful trips in Abu Dhabi. The vehicles still include safety drivers and won’t be fully driverless until later this year, Uber says. Uber is also working with Waymo in Austin, Texas, and has several other AV partnerships in the works.