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SLAB DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : Main Control Room
Client Name : NIWE
Engineer Name : AK
Design File : E:\aswin\itcot\IIM\New MCR Staad\CE-042-02-Control Building - Staad File-R1
\CE-042-02-Control Building - Staad File-R1\Roof Slab.rcdx
Analysis File : E:\aswin\itcot\IIM\New MCR Staad\CE-042-02-Control Building - Staad File-R1
\CE-042-02-Control Building - Staad File-R1\CE-042-02-Control Building - Staad
File-R1.std
Analysis Last Modified : 08-09-2019 13:49:39

NOTES:
1. Slab is designed as per 1 M width of panel.
2. Density of concrete assumed as 25 kN/Cum.
3. Maximum spacing of Main steel is smaller of (3 x Deff and 300 mm)
4. Maximum spacing of Distribution steel is smaller of (5 x Deff and 450 mm)
5. All 6 mm diameter bars assumed of Fe250 grade with Fy=250 N/sq.mm

Definitions Of Terms: :
1. α = Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
2. acr = Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest
longitudinal bar
3. εm = Average steel strain at level considered
Strain at level considered, Calculated ignoring the stiffening of the
4. ε1 =
concrete in tension zone
5. ρact = Percentage steel provided
6. ρcrit = Percentage steel critical as per code
7. BM = Bending moment in kNm
8. D = Overall depth of slab in mm
9. Deff = Effective depth of slab in mm
10. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
11. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
12. Fck = Characteristic compressive strength of concrete cube in N/sqmm
13. Fst = Stress in steel
14. Fy = Yield Stress Of Steel in N/sqmm
15. Mu = Factored Bending moment in kNm
16. Sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer
17. Tc = Permissible Shear stress in concrete in N/sqmm
18. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature
19. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations
20. Tv = Shear stress due to Vu in N/sqmm
21. V = Shear force in kN
22. Vu = Factored shear force in kN
23. Wcr = Surface Crack Width

Code References :
IS 456

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ELEMENT CLAUSE / TABLE

1. Moment Coeffs For 2-Way Slabs : Greschoff-Rankine Formulation and yield line theory
2. Ptmin : 26.5.2.1
3. Ptcalculated : 38
4. Shear Strength Of Concrete : 40.3
5. Modification Factor for Shear : 40.2.1.1
6. Max Nominal Shear Stress : 40.2.3
7. Basic Span To Depth Ratio : 23.2.1
8. Tensile Steel Factor : 23.2.1
9. Compression Steel Factor : 23.2.1
10. Flange correction factor : 23.2.1
11. spacing between main bars : 26.3.3
12. spacing between distribution bars : 26.3.3
13. crack width calculation : Annex-F
14. cracking : Clause 35.3.2

BS 8007 (For Early / Initial Thermal Cracking)

ELEMENT CLAUSE / TABLE
1. Surface Zone for suspended slab : Figure A.1
2. Surface Zone for ground slab : Figure A.2
Factors for the calculation of
3. : Table A.1
minimum reinforcement

Slab No. : S1
Level = 5.15m
Design Code = IS Code
Grade Of Concrete = M25
Grade Of Steel = Fe500
Clear Cover = 20.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 5.230 m
Short Span, Lx = 4.280 m
Imposed Load = 2.750 kN/sqm
Live Load = 1.500 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 150.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX, Deffx = 125.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LY, Deffy = 115.000 mm
Self Weight = 3.750 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL = 8.000 kN/sqm
Span = 2-Way
Panel Type = Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous

Design Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
Moment Coefficient = 0.048
BM = 7.044 kNm
Mu = 1.5 X BM = 10.567 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required (Mu) = 201.000 sqmm/m

Area Of Reinforcement Provided for = 452.000 sqmm/m

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Crack Width
Area Of Reinforcement Provided for
= 565.000 sqmm/m
Thermal Crack
Reinforcement Provided = T12 @ 200 C/C
= 565.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient = 0.064
BM = 9.392 kNm
Mu = 1.5 X BM = 14.089 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required (Mu) = 271.000 sqmm/m
Area Of Reinforcement Provided for
= 452.000 sqmm/m
Crack Width
Reinforcement Provided = T12 @ 200 C/C
= 565.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
Moment Coefficient = 0.034
BM = 4.983 kNm
Mu = 1.5 X BM = 7.474 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required (Mu) = 180.000 sqmm/m
Area Of Reinforcement Provided for
= 452.000 sqmm/m
Crack Width
Area Of Reinforcement Provided for
= 565.000 sqmm/m
Thermal Crack
Reinforcement Provided = T12 @ 200 C/C
= 565.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient = 0.045
BM = 6.643 kNm
Mu = 1.5 X BM = 9.965 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement Required (Mu) = 207.000 sqmm/m
Area Of Reinforcement Provided for
= 452.000 sqmm/m
Crack Width
Reinforcement Provided = T12 @ 200 C/C
= 565.000 sqmm/m
Distribution Reinforcement @ 0.12% -
Area Of Reinforcement Required = 150.000 sqmm/m
Reinforcement Provided = T12 @ 200 C/C
= 565.000 sqmm/m

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Shear Check :
Along Short Span
Shear Coefficient(Lx), SF1 = 0.477
V = SF1 x TL x Lx = 16.318 kN
Vu = 1.5 X V = 24.478 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.196 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.427 N/sqmm
Modification Factor 'K' = 1.300
K x Tc = 0.556
> 0.196 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Along Long Span
Shear Coefficient(Ly), SF2 = 0.400
V = SF2 x TL x Lx = 13.696 kN
Vu = 1.5 X V = 20.544 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.179 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.427 N/sqmm
Modification Factor 'K' = 1.300
K x Tc = 0.556
> 0.179 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Deflection Check:
Basic Span To Depth Ratio = 26
Span Correction Factor = 1.000
Tensile Steel Factor = 2.930
Compression Steel Factor = 1.000
Flange Correction Factor = 1.000
Max Span To Depth Ratio = 26.00 x 1.00 x 2.93 x 1.00 x 1.00
= 76.179
Lx/d = 34.240
< 76.179 Slab Is Safe In Deflection

Crack Width and Stress Check as per IS 456

Bottom Along L Bottom Along B Top Along L Top Along B
BM (Unfactored) (kNm) 7.0444 4.9826 9.3925 6.6435
Cmin (mm) 20 20 20 20
Reinforcement T12@200 T12@200 T12@200 T12@200
Ast Prv (sqmm/m) 565 565 565 565
Xact (mm) 33.5205 33.5205 33.5205 33.5205
Icr (mm^4) 63387211.6006 63387211.6006 63387211.6006 63387211.6006
acr (mm) 97.3247 97.3247 97.3247 97.3247
Check for Stress in Steel
Fst (N/sqmm) 136.784 96.7499 182.3787 143.3913
FstPerm (N/sqmm) 275 275 275 275
Check for Stress in Concrete
Fc (N/sqmm) 3.7252 2.6349 4.9669 3.5132
FcPerm (N/sqmm) 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5
Crack Width Check
Epsilon-deff, E1 0.0007 0.0005 0.0009 0.0007
Epsilon-m, Em 0.0003 0.0001 0.0005 0.0002
Wcr (mm) 0.0421 0.0075 0.0814 0.0582
WcrPerm (mm) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

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Check for Early / Initial Thermal Cracking

Bottom Along L Bottom Along B Top Along L Top Along B
Depth (mm) 150 150 - -
Surface Zone Thk (mm) 75 75 - -
Area of Concrete (Ac) (sqmm) 75000 75000 - -
Reinforcement T12@200 T12@200 - -
Area of Reinforcement (As)
565 565 - -
(sqmm/m)
Steel Check
ρact 0.0075 0.0075 - -
ρcrit 0.0064 0.0064 - -
Crack Width Check
Smaxbot (mm) 533.1691 533.1691 - -
Wcr (mm) 0.1866 0.1866 - -
WcrPerm (mm) 0.2 0.2 - -

Where
Peak Hydration Temperature (phTemp) = 50 degree
Seasonal Temperature Variation (stTemp) = 20 degree
Coeffic't of Thermal Expansion (α) = 10 x 10^-6
Steel ratio (ρact) = As/Ac
Steel Ratio Permissible (ρcrit ) = 0.0064 (Reference Table A.1 BS 8007)
fct / fb = 0.67 (Reference Table A.1 BS 8007)
Crack Spacing (Smax) = (fct/fb) x (Bar Dia/2) x (ρact)
Wcr = Smax x α x (phTemp+stTemp)/2

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