List of Intel microprocessors

This generational list of Intel processors attempts to present all of Intel's processors from the pioneering 4-bit
4004 (1971) to the present high-end offerings, which include the 64-bit Itanium 2 (2002), Intel Core i9, and Xeon
E3 and E5 series processors (2015). Concise technical data is given for each product.

Contents
Latest
9th generation Core/Coffee Lake
8th generation Core/Coffee Lake/Kaby Lake Refresh vcIntel Haswell Core i7-4771 CPU,
Desktop sitting atop its original packaging that
Mobile contains an OEM fan-cooled
7th generation Core/Kaby Lake/Skylake (X-series Processors)/Apollo Lake heatsink
Desktop
Mobile

All processors
The 4-bit processors
Intel 4004
The 8-bit processors
8008
8080
8085
Microcontrollers
Intel 8048
Intel 8051
Intel 80151
Intel 80251
MCS-96 family
The bit-slice processor
3000 Family
The 16-bit processors: MCS-86 family
8086
8088
80186
80188
80286
32-bit processors: the non-x86 microprocessors
iAPX 432
i960 a.k.a. 80960
i860 a.k.a. 80860
XScale
32-bit processors: the 80386 range
80386DX
80386SX
80376
80386SL
80386EX
32-bit processors: the 80486 range
80486DX
80486SX
80486DX2
80486SL
80486DX4
32-bit processors: P5 microarchitecture
Original Pentium
Pentium with MMX Technology
32-bit processors: P6/Pentium M microarchitecture
Pentium Pro
Pentium II
Celeron (Pentium II-based)
Pentium III
Pentium II Xeon and Pentium III Xeon
Celeron (Pentium III Coppermine-based)
Pentium III Tualatin-based
Celeron (Pentium III Tualatin-based)
Pentium M
Celeron M
Intel Core
Dual-Core Xeon LV
32-bit processors: NetBurst microarchitecture
Pentium 4
Xeon (32-bit NetBurst)
Mobile Pentium 4-M
Pentium 4 EE
Pentium 4E
64-bit processors: IA-64
Itanium
Itanium 2
64-bit processors: Intel 64 – NetBurst microarchitecture
Pentium 4F
Pentium D
Pentium Extreme Edition
Xeon (64-bit NetBurst)
64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Core microarchitecture
Xeon (64-bit Core microarchitecture)
Intel Core 2
Intel Pentium Dual-Core
Celeron (64-bit Core microarchitecture)
Celeron M (64-bit Core microarchitecture)
64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Nehalem microarchitecture
Intel Pentium (Nehalem)
Core i3 (1st Generation)
Core i5 (1st Generation)
Core i7 (1st Generation)
Xeon (Nehalem Microarchitecture)
64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Sandy Bridge / Ivy Bridge microarchitecture
Celeron (Sandy Bridge/Ivy Bridge Microarchitecture)
Pentium (Sandy Bridge/Ivy Bridge Microarchitecture)
Core i3 (2nd and 3rd Generation)
Core i5 (2nd and 3rd Generation)
Core i7 (2nd and 3rd Generation)
64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Haswell microarchitecture
Core i3 (4th Generation)
64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Broadwell microarchitecture
Core i3 (5th Generation)
Core i5 (5th Generation)
Core i7 (5th Generation, Including Core-X Series)
Other Broadwell CPUs
64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Skylake microarchitecture
Core i3 (6th Generation)
Core i5 (6th Generation)
Core i7 (6th Generation)
Other Skylake Processors
64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Kaby Lake microarchitecture
64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Coffee Lake microarchitecture
64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Cannon Lake microarchitecture
64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Ice Lake microarchitecture
Intel Tera-Scale
Intel 805xx product codes
Intel 806xx product codes
See also
References
External links
Latest

9th generation Core/Coffee Lake

Maximum
Base Max turbo GPU
Price L3 cache TDP
Model Cores/Threads frequency frequency GPU clock Socket Release
(USD) (MB) (W)
(GHz) (GHz) rate
(MHz)
i9- UHD LGA
$529 8/16 3.6 5.0 1200 16 95 Q4 2018
9900K 630 1151
i7- UHD LGA
$399 8/8 3.7 4.9 1200 12 95 Q4 2018
9700K 630 1151
i5- UHD LGA
$229 6/6 3.7 4.6 1150 9 95 Q4 2018
9600K 630 1151
Q1 2019
i3- LGA
$173 4/4 4.0 4.6 N/A N/A 8 91
9350KF 1151

8th generation Core/Coffee Lake/Kaby Lake Refresh

Desktop

Base Max turbo Maximum

Price L3 cache TDP
Model Cores/Threads frequency frequency GPU GPU clock Socket Release
(USD) (MB) (W)
(GHz) (GHz) rate (MHz)
i7-8086K (https://a
UHD LGA
rk.intel.com/prod $425 6/12 4.0 5.0 1200 12 95 Q2 2018
630 1151
ucts/148263)
i7-8700K (https://a
UHD LGA
rk.intel.com/prod $359 6/12 3.7 4.7 1200 12 95 Q4 2017
630 1151
ucts/126684)
i7-8700 (https://ar
UHD LGA
k.intel.com/produ $303 6/12 3.2 4.6 1200 12 65 Q4 2017
630 1151
cts/126686)
i5-8600K (https://a
UHD LGA
rk.intel.com/prod $257 6/6 3.6 4.3 1150 9 95 Q4 2017
630 1151
ucts/126685)
i5-8500 (https://ar
UHD LGA
k.intel.com/produ $202 6/6 3.0 4.1 1100 9 65 Q2 2018
630 1151
cts/129939)
i5-8400 (https://ar
UHD LGA
k.intel.com/produ $182 6/6 2.8 4.0 1050 9 65 Q4 2017
630 1151
cts/126687)
i3-8350K (https://a
UHD LGA
rk.intel.com/prod $168 4/4 4.0 N/A 1150 8 91 Q4 2017
630 1151
ucts/126689)
i3-8100 (https://ar
UHD LGA
k.intel.com/produ $117 4/4 3.6 N/A 1100 6 65 Q4 2017
630 1151
cts/126688)

Mobile
Maximum
Base Max turbo GPU
Price L3 cache TDP
Model Cores/Threads frequency frequency GPU clock Release
(USD) (MB) (W)
(GHz) (GHz) rate
(MHz)
i7-8650U (http://ark.intel.com/produ
UHD
cts/124968/Intel-Core-i7-8650U-Pro $409 4/8 1.9 4.2 1150 8 15 Q3 2017
620
cessor-8M-Cache-up-to-4_20-)
i7-8550U (http://ark.intel.com/produ
UHD
cts/122589/Intel-Core-i7-8550U-Pro $409 4/8 1.8 4.0 1150 8 15 Q3 2017
620
cessor-8M-Cache-up-to-4_00-)
i7-8750H (https://ark.intel.com/cont
ent/www/us/en/ark/products/13490 UHD
$395 6/12 2.2 4.1 1100 9 45 Q2 2018
6/intel-core-i7-8750h-processor-9m 630
-cache-up-to-4-10-ghz.html)
i5-8350U (http://ark.intel.com/produ
UHD
cts/124969/Intel-Core-i5-8350U-Pro $297 4/8 1.7 3.6 1100 6 15 Q3 2017
620
cessor-6M-Cache-up-to-3_60-)
i5-8300H (https://ark.intel.com/cont
ent/www/us/en/ark/products/13487 UHD
$250 4/8 2.3 4.0 1000 8 45 Q2 2018
6/intel-core-i5-8300h-processor-8m 630
-cache-up-to-4-00-ghz.html)
i5-8250U (http://ark.intel.com/produ
UHD
cts/124967/Intel-Core-i5-8250U-Pro $297 4/8 1.6 3.4 1100 6 15 Q3 2017
620
cessor-6M-Cache-up-to-3_40-)

7th generation Core/Kaby Lake/Skylake (X-series Processors)/Apollo Lake

Desktop
Maximum
Base Max turbo GPU L3
Price TDP
Model Cores/Threads frequency frequency GPU clock cache Socket Release
(USD) (W)
(GHz) (GHz) rate (MB)
(MHz)
i9-7980XE (https://ark.intel.c
om/products/126699/Intel-C Q3
LGA
ore-i9-7980XE-X-series-Pro $1999 18/36 2.6 4.2 N/A N/A 24.75 165
2066 2017[1]
cessor-24_75M-Cache-up-to
-4_20-)
i9-7960X (https://ark.intel.co
m/products/126697/Intel-Cor LGA Q3
$1699 16/32 2.8 4.2 N/A N/A 22.00 165
e-i9-7960X-X-series-Proces 2066 2017[1]
sor-22M-Cache-up-to-4_20-)
i9-7940X (https://ark.intel.co
m/products/126695/Intel-Cor Q3
LGA
e-i9-7940X-X-series-Proces $1399 14/28 3.1 4.3 N/A N/A 19.25 165
2066 2017[1]
sor-19_25M-Cache-up-to-4_
30-)
i9-7920X (https://ark.intel.co
m/products/126240/Intel-Cor
LGA
e-i9-7920X-X-series-Proces $1189 12/24 2.9 4.3 N/A N/A 16.50 140 Q3 2017
2066
sor-16_50M-Cache-up-to-4_
30-)
i9-7900X (http://ark.intel.co LGA
$999 10/20 3.3 4.3 N/A N/A 13.75 140 Q2 2017
m/products/123613/) 2066
i7-7820X (http://ark.intel.co LGA
$599 8/16 3.6 4.3 N/A N/A 11.00 140 Q2 2017
m/products/123767/) 2066
i7-7800X (http://ark.intel.co LGA
$389 6/12 3.5 4.0 N/A N/A 8.25 140 Q2 2017
m/products/123589/) 2066
i7-7740X (https://ark.intel.c LGA
$350 4/8 4.3 4.5 N/A N/A 8 112 Q1 2017
om/products/121499/) 2066
i7-7700K (https://ark.intel.c HD LGA
$350 4/8 4.2 4.5 1150 8 91 Q1 2017
om/products/97129/) 630 1151
i7-7700 (https://ark.intel.co HD LGA
$312 4/8 3.6 4.2 1150 8 65 Q1 2017
m/products/97128) 630 1151
i7-7700T (https://ark.intel.co HD LGA
$312 4/8 2.9 3.8 1150 8 35 Q1 2017
m/products/97122) 630 1151
i5-7640X (https://ark.intel.c LGA
$242 4/4 4.0 4.2 N/A N/A 6 112 Q1 2017
om/products/121500/) 2066
i5-7600K (https://ark.intel.c HD LGA
$243 4/4 3.8 4.2 1150 6 91 Q1 2017
om/products/97144/) 630 1151
i5-7600 (https://ark.intel.co HD LGA
$224 4/4 3.5 4.1 1150 6 65 Q1 2017
m/products/97150) 630 1151
i5-7600T (https://ark.intel.co HD LGA
$224 4/4 2.8 3.7 1100 6 35 Q1 2017
m/products/97183) 630 1151
i5-7500 (https://ark.intel.co HD LGA
$202 4/4 3.4 3.8 1100 6 65 Q1 2017
m/products/97123) 630 1151
i5-7500T (https://ark.intel.co HD LGA
$202 4/4 2.7 3.3 1100 6 35 Q1 2017
m/products/97121) 630 1151
i5-7400 (https://ark.intel.co HD LGA
$182 4/4 3.0 3.5 1000 6 65 Q1 2017
m/products/97147) 630 1151
i5-7400T (https://ark.intel.co HD LGA
$187 4/4 2.4 3.0 1000 6 35 Q1 2017
m/products/97184) 630 1151
i3-7350K (https://ark.intel.c HD LGA
$179 2/4 4.2 N/A 1150 4 60 Q1 2017
om/products/97527) 630 1151
i3-7320 (https://ark.intel.co HD LGA
$157 2/4 4.1 N/A 1150 4 51 Q1 2017
m/products/97484) 630 1151
i3-7300 (https://ark.intel.co HD LGA
$147 2/4 4.0 N/A 1150 4 51 Q1 2017
m/products/97458) 630 1151
i3-7300T (http://ark.intel.co
m/products/97457/Intel-Core $147 2/4 3.5 N/A HD 1100 4 35 LGA Q1 2017
-i3-7300T-Processor-4M-Ca 630 1151
che-3_50-)
i3-7100 (https://ark.intel.co $117 2/4 3.9 N/A HD 1100 3 51 LGA Q1 2017
m/products/97455) 630 1151
i3-7100T (http://ark.intel.co
m/products/97485/Intel-Core HD LGA
$117 2/4 3.4 N/A 1100 3 35 Q1 2017
-i3-7100T-Processor-3M-Ca 630 1151
che-3_40-)
i3-7101E (http://ark.intel.co
m/products/97130/Intel-Core HD LGA
$117 2/4 3.9 N/A 1100 3 54 Q1 2017
-i3-7101E-Processor-3M-Ca 630 1151
che-3_90-)
i3-7101TE (http://ark.intel.co
m/products/97125/Intel-Core HD LGA
$117 2/4 3.4 N/A 1100 3 35 Q1 2017
-i3-7101TE-Processor-3M-C 630 1151
ache-3_40-)
G4620 (http://ark.intel.co
m/products/97460/Intel-Pe HD LGA
$93 2/4 3.7 N/A 1100 3 51 Q1 2017
ntium-Processor-G4620-3 630 1151
M-Cache-3_70-)
G4600 (http://ark.intel.com/p
roducts/97453/Intel-Pentium HD LGA
$82 2/4 3.6 N/A 1100 3 51 Q1 2017
-Processor-G4600-3M-Cach 630 1151
e-3_60-)
G4600T (http://ark.intel.com/
products/97486/Intel-Pentiu HD LGA
$75 2/4 3.0 N/A 1050 3 35 Q1 2017
m-Processor-G4600T-3M-C 630 1151
ache-3_00-)
G4560 (http://ark.intel.co
m/products/97143/Intel-Pe HD LGA
$64 2/4 3.5 N/A 1050 3 54 Q1 2017
ntium-Processor-G4560-3 610 1151
M-Cache-3_50-)
G4560T (http://ark.intel.com/
products/97465/Intel-Pentiu HD LGA
$64 2/4 2.9 N/A 1050 3 35 Q1 2017
m-Processor-G4560T-3M-C 610 1151
ache-2_90-)
G3950 (https://ark.intel.com/
products/97451/Intel-Celero HD LGA
$52 2/2 3.0 N/A 1050 2 51 Q1 2017
n-Processor-G3950-2M-Cac 610 1151
he-3_00-)
G3930 (https://ark.intel.com/
products/97452/Intel-Celero HD LGA
$42 2/2 2.9 N/A 1050 2 51 Q1 2017
n-Processor-G3930-2M-Cac 610 1151
he-2_90-)
G3930T (https://ark.intel.co
m/products/97467/Intel-Cele HD LGA
$42 2/2 2.7 N/A 1000 2 35 Q1 2017
ron-Processor-G3930T-2M- 610 1151
Cache-2_70-)

Mobile
Maximum
CPU CPU
GPU
Price clock Turbo Cache TDP
Model Cores/Threads GPU clock Release
(USD) rate clock rate (MB) (W)
rate
(GHz) (GHz)
(MHz)
i7-7920HQ (http://ark.intel.com/products/ HD
$568 4/8 3.1 4.1 1100 8 45 Q1 2017
97462/) 630
i7-7820HQ (http://ark.intel.com/products/ HD
$378 4/8 2.9 3.9 1100 8 45 Q1 2017
97496/) 630
i7-7820HK (http://ark.intel.com/products/ HD
$378 4/8 2.9 3.9 1100 8 45 Q1 2017
97464/) 630
i7-7700HQ (http://ark.intel.com/products/ HD
$378 4/8 2.8 3.8 1100 6 45 Q1 2017
97185/) 630
i7-7660U (http://ark.intel.com/products/9 IrisPlus
$415 2/4 2.5 2.5 1100 4 15 Q1 2017
7537/) 640
i7-7600U (http://ark.intel.com/products/9 HD
$393 2/4 2.8 2.8 1150 4 15 Q3 2016
7466/) 620
i7-7567U (http://ark.intel.com/products/9 IrisPlus
N/A 2/4 3.5 3.5 1150 4 28 Q3 2016
7541/) 650
i7-7560U (http://ark.intel.com/products/9 IrisPlus
$415 2/4 2.4 2.4 1050 4 15 Q1 2017
7540/) 640
i7-7500U (http://ark.intel.com/products/9
HD
5451/Intel-Core-i7-7500U-Processor-4M $393 2/4 2.7 3.5 1050 4 15 Q1 2017
620
-Cache-up-to-3_50--)
i7-7Y75 (http://ark.intel.com/products/95
HD
441/Intel-Core-m7-7Y75-Processor-4M- $393 2/4 1.3 3.6 1050 4 4.5 Q1 2017
615
Cache-up-to-3_60-)
i5-7440HQ (http://ark.intel.com/products/ HD
$250 4/4 2.8 3.8 1000 6 45 Q1 2017
97459/) 630
i5-7300HQ (http://ark.intel.com/products/ HD
$250 4/4 2.5 3.5 1000 6 45 Q1 2017
97456/) 630
i5-7360U (http://ark.intel.com/products/9 IrisPlus
$304 2/4 2.3 2.3 1000 4 15 Q1 2017
7535/) 640
i5-7300U (http://ark.intel.com/products/9 HD
$281 2/4 2.6 2.6 1100 3 15 Q1 2017
7472) 620
i5-7287U (http://ark.intel.com/products/9 IrisPlus
N/A 2/4 3.3 3.3 1100 4 28 Q1 2017
7531/) 650
i5-7267U (http://ark.intel.com/products/9 IrisPlus
N/A 2/4 3.1 3.1 1050 4 28 Q1 2017
7528/) 650
i5-7260U (http://ark.intel.com/products/9 IrisPlus
$304 2/4 2.2 2.2 950 4 15 Q1 2017
7539/) 640
i5-7200U (http://ark.intel.com/products/9
HD
5443/Intel-Core-i5-7200U-Processor-3M $281 2/4 2.5 2.5 1000 3 15 Q3 2016
620
-Cache-up-to-3_10-)
i5-7Y57 (http://ark.intel.com/products/97 HD
$281 2/4 1.2 3.3 950 4 4.5 Q1 2017
461) 615
i5-7Y54 (http://ark.intel.com/products/95
HD
452/Intel-Core-m5-7Y54-Processor-4M- $281 2/4 1.2 3.2 950 4 4.5 Q1 2017
615
Cache-up-to-3_20-)
i3-7100H (https://ark.intel.com/products/
HD
97126/Intel-Core-i3-7100H-Processor-3 $225 2/4 3.0 N/A 950 3 35 Q1 2017
630
M-Cache-3_00-)
i3-7167U (https://ark.intel.com/products/
IrisPlus
97666/Intel-Core-i3-7167U-Processor-3 N/A 2/4 2.8 N/A 1000 3 28 Q1 2017
650
M-Cache-2_80-)
i3-7130U (http://ark.intel.com/products/1 HD
N/A 2/4 2.7 N/A 1000 3 15 Q2 2017
24977/) 620
i3-7100U (http://ark.intel.com/products/9
HD
5442/Intel-Core-i3-7100U-Processor-3M $281 2/4 2.4 N/A 1000 3 15 Q3 2016
620
-Cache-2_40--)
m3-7Y32 (http://ark.intel.com/products/9 HD
$281 2/4 1.1 3.0 900 4 4.5 Q2 2017
7538/) 615
m3-7Y30 (http://ark.intel.com/products/9 $281 2/4 1.0 2.6 HD 900 4 4.5 Q3 2016
5449/Intel-Core-m3-7Y30-Processor-4M 615
-Cache-2_60--)
N4200 (http://ark.intel.com/products/955
HD
92/Intel-Pentium-Processor-N4200-2M- $161 4/4 1.1 2.5 700 2 (L2) 6 Q3 2016
505
Cache-up-to-2_5-GHz)
4415U (http://ark.intel.com/products/965 HD
$161 2/4 2.3 N/A 950 2 15 Q1 2017
08/) 610
4415Y (https://ark.intel.com/products/12 HD
$161 2/4 1.6 N/A 850 2 6 Q2 2017
2697) 615
4410Y (http://ark.intel.com/products/971 HD
$161 2/4 1.5 N/A 850 2 6 Q1 2017
40/) 615
N3450 (http://ark.intel.com/products/955
HD
96/Intel-Celeron-Processor-N3450-2M-C $107 4/4 1.1 2.2 650 2 (L2) 6 Q3 2016
500
ache-up-to-2_2-GHz)
N3350 (http://ark.intel.com/products/955
HD
98/Intel-Celeron-Processor-N3350-2M-C $107 2/2 1.1 2.4 650 2 (L2) 6 Q3 2016
500
ache-up-to-2_4-GHz)
3965U (http://ark.intel.com/products/965 HD
$107 2/2 2.2 N/A 900 2 15 Q1 2017
06/) 610
3865U (http://ark.intel.com/products/965 HD
$107 2/2 1.8 N/A 900 2 15 Q1 2017
07/) 610

All processors
All processors are listed here in chronological order.

The 4-bit processors

Intel 4004
First microprocessor (single-chip IC processor)

Clock rate 740 kHz[2]

0.07 MIPS
Bus width: 4 bits (multiplexed address/data due to limited pins)
PMOS
2,300 transistors at 10 μm
Addressable memory 640 bytes
Program memory 4 KB
Originally designed to be used in Busicom calculator
MCS-4 family:

4004 – CPU
4001 – ROM & 4-bit Port
4002 – RAM & 4-bit Port
4003 – 10-bit Shift Register
4008 – Memory+I/O Interface
4009 – Memory+I/O Interface
Introduced November 15, 1971
4211 – General Purpose Byte I/O Port
4265 – Programmable General Purpose I/O Device
4269 – Programmable Keyboard Display Device
4289 – Standard Memory Interface for MCS-4/40
4308 – 8192-bit (1024 × 8) ROM w/ 4-bit I/O Ports
4316 – 16384-bit (2048 × 8) Static ROM
4702 – 2048-bit (256 × 8) EPROM
4801 – 5.185 MHz Clock Generator Crystal for 4004/4201A or 4040/4201A
Introduced 1971
Intel 4040:

Introduced in 1974 by Intel

Clock speed was 740 kHz (same as the 4004 microprocessor)
3,000 transistors
Interrupt features were available
Programmable memory size: 8 KB
640 bytes of data memory
24-pin DIP

The 8-bit processors

8008

Introduced April 1, 1972

Clock rate 500 kHz (8008–1: 800 kHz)
0.05 MIPS
Bus width: 8 bits (multiplexed address/data due to limited pins)
Enhancement load PMOS logic
3,500 transistors at 10 μm
Addressable memory 16 KB
Typical in early 8-bit microcomputers, dumb terminals, general calculators, bottling machines
Developed in tandem with 4004
Originally intended for use in the Datapoint 2200 microcomputer
Key volume deployment in Texas Instruments 742 microcomputer in >3,000 Ford dealerships

8080

Introduced April 1, 1974

Clock rate 2 MHz (very rare 8080B: 3 MHz)
0.29 MIPS[3]
Data bus width: 8 bits, address bus: 16 bits
Enhancement load NMOS logic
4,500 transistors at 6 μm
Assembly language downward compatible with 8008
Addressable memory 64 KB
Up to 10× the performance of the 8008
Used in e.g. the Altair 8800, traffic light controller, cruise missile
Required six support chips versus 20 for the 8008

8085

Introduced March 1976

Clock rate 3 MHz[4]
0.37 MIPS
Data bus width: 8 bits, address bus: 16 bits
Depletion load NMOS logic
6,500 transistors at 3 μm
Binary compatible downward with the 8080
Used in Toledo scales. Also used as a computer peripheral controller – modems, hard disks, printers, etc.
CMOS 80C85 in Mars Sojourner, Radio Shack Model 100 portable

Microcontrollers
They are ICs with CPU, RAM, ROM (or PROM or EPROM), I/O Ports, Timers & Interrupts

Intel 8048

Single accumulator Harvard architecture

MCS-48 family:

8020 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller

8021 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8022 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller With On-Chip A/D Converter
8035 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8039 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8040 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8041 – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller
8641 – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller
8741 – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller
8042 – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller
8742 – Universal Peripheral Interface 8-bit Slave Microcontroller
8243 – Input/Output Expander
8244 – General Purpose Graphics Display Device (ASIC NTSC/SECAM)
8245 – General Purpose Graphics Display Device (ASIC PAL)
8048 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8048 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8748 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8048 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8049 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8749 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller
8050 – Single-Component 8-bit Microcontroller

Intel 8051

Single accumulator Harvard architecture

MCS-51 family:

8031 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

8032 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8044 – High Performance 8-bit Microcontroller
8344 – High Performance 8-bit Microcontroller
8744 – High Performance 8-bit Microcontroller
8051 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8052 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8054 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8058 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8351 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8352 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8354 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8358 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8751 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8752 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8754 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
8758 – 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

Intel 80151

Single accumulator Harvard architecture

MCS-151 family:

80151 – High Performance 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

83151 – High Performance 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
87151 – High Performance 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
80152 – High Performance 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller
83152 – High Performance 8-bit Control-Oriented Microcontroller

Intel 80251

Single accumulator Harvard architecture

MCS-251 family:

80251 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller

80252 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller
80452 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller
83251 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller
87251 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller
87253 – 8/16/32-bit Microcontroller

MCS-96 family

8061 - 16-bit Microcontroller (parent of MCS-96 family ROMless With A/D, most sold to Ford)
8094 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin ROMLess Without A/D)
8095 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin ROMLess With A/D)
8096 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin ROMLess Without A/D)
8097 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin ROMLess With A/D)
8394 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With ROM Without A/D)
8395 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With ROM With A/D)
8396 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With ROM Without A/D)
8397 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With ROM With A/D)
8794 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With EROM Without A/D)
8795 – 16-bit Microcontroller (48-Pin With EROM With A/D)
8796 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With EROM Without A/D)
8797 – 16-bit Microcontroller (68-Pin With EROM With A/D)
8098 – 16-bit Microcontroller
8398 – 16-bit Microcontroller
8798 – 16-bit Microcontroller
80196 – 16-bit Microcontroller
83196 – 16-bit Microcontroller
87196 – 16-bit Microcontroller
80296 – 16-bit Microcontroller

The bit-slice processor

3000 Family
Introduced in the third quarter of 1974, these components used bipolar Schottky transistors. Each
component implemented two bits of a processor function; packages could be interconnected to
build a processor with any desired word length. Members of the family:

3001 – Microcontrol Unit

3002 – 2-bit Arithmetic Logic Unit slice
3003 – Look-ahead Carry Generator
3205 – High-performance 1 of 8 Binary Decoder
3207 – Quad Bipolar-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver
3208 – Hex Sense Amp and Latch for MOS Memories
3210 – TTL-to-MOS Level Shifter and High Voltage Clock Driver
3211 – ECL-to-MOS Level Shifter and High Voltage Clock Driver
3212 – Multimode Latch Buffer Intel D3002
3214 – Interrupt Control Unit
3216 – Parallel, Inverting Bi-Directional Bus Driver
3222 – Refresh Controller for 4K NMOS DRAMs
3226 – Parallel, Inverting Bi-Directional Bus Driver
3232 – Address Multiplexer and Refresh Counter for 4K DRAMs
3242 – Address Multiplexer and Refresh Counter for 16K DRAMs
3245 – Quad Bipolar TTL-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver for 4K
3246 – Quad Bipolar ECL-to-MOS Level Shifter and Driver for 4K
3404 – High-performance 6-bit Latch
3408 – Hex Sense Amp and Latch for MOS Memories
3505 – Next generation processor
Bus width 2* n bits data/address (depending on number n of slices used)

The 16-bit processors: MCS-86 family

8086

Introduced June 8, 1978

Clock rates:

5 MHz, 0.33 MIPS[4]

8 MHz, 0.66 MIPS
10 MHz, 0.75 MIPS
The memory is divided into odd and even banks. It accesses both banks concurrently to read 16 bits of data in one clock cycle
Data bus width: 16 bits, address bus: 20 bits
29,000 transistors at 3 μm
Addressable memory 1 megabyte
Up to 10× the performance of 8080
First used in the Compaq Deskpro IBM PC-compatible computers. Later used in portable computing, and in the IBM PS/2 Model 25 and Model
30. Also used in the AT&T PC6300 / Olivetti M24, a popular IBM PC-compatible (predating the IBM PS/2 line)
Used segment registers to access more than 64 KB of data at once, which many programmers complained made their work excessively difficult.
The first x86 CPU
Later renamed the iAPX 86[5]

8088

Introduced June 1, 1979

Clock rates:

4.77 MHz, 0.33 MIPS

8 MHz, 0.66 MIPS[4]
16-bit internal architecture
External data bus width: 8 bits, address bus: 20 bits
29,000 transistors at 3 μm
Addressable memory 1 megabyte
Identical to 8086 except for its 8-bit external bus (hence an 8 instead of a 6 at the end); identical Execution Unit (EU), different Bus Interface
Unit (BIU)[5]
Used in IBM PC and PC-XT and compatibles
Later renamed the iAPX 88[5]

80186

Introduced 1982
Clock rates

6 MHz, > 1 MIPS

55,000 transistors
Included two timers, a DMA controller, and an interrupt controller on the chip in addition to the processor (these were at fixed addresses which
differed from the IBM PC, although it was used by several PC compatible vendors such as Australian company Cleveland)
Added a few opcodes and exceptions to the 8086 design, otherwise identical instruction set to 8086 and 8088

BOUND, ENTER, LEAVE

INS, OUTS
IMUL imm, PUSH imm, PUSHA, POPA
RCL/RCR/ROL/ROR/SHL/SHR/SAL/SAR reg,imm
Address calculation and shift operations are faster than 8086
Used mostly in embedded applications – controllers, point-of-sale systems, terminals, and the like
Used in several non-PC compatible DOS computers including RM Nimbus, Tandy 2000, and CP/M 86 Televideo PM16 server
Later renamed to iAPX 186

80188

A version of the 80186 with an 8-bit external data bus

Later renamed the iAPX 188

80286

Introduced February 2, 1982

Clock rates:

6 MHz, 0.9 MIPS

8 MHz, 10 MHz, 1.5 MIPS
12.5 MHz, 2.66 MIPS
16 MHz, 20 MHz and 25 MHz available.
Data bus width: 16 bits, address bus: 24 bits
Included memory protection hardware to support multitasking operating systems with per-process address space.
134,000 transistors at 1.5 μm
Addressable memory 16 MB
Added protected-mode features to 8086 with essentially the same instruction set
3–6× the performance of the 8086
Widely used in IBM PC AT and AT clones contemporary to it

32-bit processors: the non-x86 microprocessors

iAPX 432

Introduced January 1, 1981 as Intel's first 32-bit microprocessor

Multi-chip CPU
Object/capability architecture
Microcoded operating system primitives
One terabyte virtual address space
Hardware support for fault tolerance
Two-chip General Data Processor (GDP), consists of 43201 and 43202
43203 Interface Processor (IP) interfaces to I/O subsystem
43204 Bus Interface Unit (BIU) simplifies building multiprocessor systems
43205 Memory Control Unit (MCU)
Architecture and execution unit internal data base paths: 32 bits
Clock rates:

5 MHz
7 MHz
8 MHz

i960 a.k.a. 80960

Introduced April 5, 1988

RISC-like 32-bit architecture
Predominantly used in embedded systems
Evolved from the capability processor developed for the BiiN joint venture with Siemens
Many variants identified by two-letter suffixes

i860 a.k.a. 80860

Introduced February 26, 1989

RISC 32/64-bit architecture, with floating point pipeline characteristics very visible to programmer
Used in the Intel iPSC/860 Hypercube parallel supercomputer
Mid-life kicker in the i870 processor (primarily a speed bump, some refinement/extension of instruction set)
Used in the Intel Delta massively parallel supercomputer prototype, emplaced at California Institute of Technology
Used in the Intel Paragon massively parallel supercomputer, emplaced at Sandia National Laboratory

XScale

Introduced August 23, 2000

32-bit RISC microprocessor based on the ARM architecture
Many variants, such as the PXA2xx applications processors, IOP3xx I/O processors and IXP2xxx and IXP4xx network processors

32-bit processors: the 80386 range

80386DX

Introduced October 17, 1985

Clock rates:

16 MHz, 5 MIPS
20 MHz, 6 to 7 MIPS, introduced February 16, 1987
25 MHz, 7.5 MIPS, introduced April 4, 1988
33 MHz, 9.9 MIPS (9.4 SPECint92 on Compaq/i 16 KB L2), introduced April 10, 1989
Data bus width: 32 bits, address bus: 32 bits
275,000 transistors at 1 μm
Addressable memory 4 GB
Virtual memory 64 TB[6]
First x86 chip to handle 32-bit data sets
Reworked and expanded memory protection support including paged virtual memory and virtual-86 mode, features required at the time by Xenix
and Unix. This memory capability spurred the development and availability of OS/2 and is a fundamental requirement for modern operating
systems like Linux, Windows, and macOS
First used by Compaq in the Deskpro 386. Used in desktop computing
Unlike the DX naming convention of the 486 chips, it had no math co-processor
Later renamed Intel386 DX

80386SX

Introduced June 16, 1988

Clock rates:

16 MHz, 2.5 MIPS

20 MHz, 3.1 MIPS, introduced January 25, 1989
25 MHz, 3.9 MIPS, introduced January 25, 1989
33 MHz, 5.1 MIPS, introduced October 26, 1992
32-bit internal architecture
External data bus width: 16 bits
External address bus width: 24 bits
275,000 transistors at 1 μm
Addressable memory 16 MB
Virtual memory 64 TB[6]
Narrower buses enable low-cost 32-bit processing
Used in entry-level desktop and portable computing
No math co-processor
No commercial software used protected mode or virtual storage for many years
Later renamed Intel386 SX

80376

Introduced January 16, 1989; discontinued June 15, 2001

Variant of 386SX intended for embedded systems
No "real mode", starts up directly in "protected mode"
Replaced by much more successful 80386EX from 1994

80386SL

Introduced October 15, 1990

Clock rates:

20 MHz, 4.21 MIPS

25 MHz, 5.3 MIPS, introduced September 30, 1991
32-bit internal architecture
External bus width: 16 bits
855,000 transistors at 1 μm
Addressable memory 4 GB
Virtual memory 64 TB[6] The Intel i376 is an embedded version of the
First chip specifically made for portable computers because of low power i386SX.
consumption of chip
Highly integrated, includes cache, bus, and memory controllers

80386EX

Introduced August 1994

Variant of 80386SX intended for embedded systems
Static core, i.e. may run as slowly (and thus, power efficiently) as desired, down to full halt
On-chip peripherals:

Clock and power management

Timers/counters
Watchdog timer
Serial I/O units (sync and async) and parallel I/O
DMA
RAM refresh
JTAG test logic
Significantly more successful than the 80376
Used aboard several orbiting satellites and microsatellites
Used in NASA's FlightLinux project

32-bit processors: the 80486 range

80486DX

Introduced April 10, 1989

Clock rates:
25 MHz, 20 MIPS (16.8 SPECint92, 7.40 SPECfp92)
33 MHz, 27 MIPS (22.4 SPECint92 on Micronics M4P 128 KB L2), introduced May 7, 1990
50 MHz, 41 MIPS (33.4 SPECint92, 14.5 SPECfp92 on Compaq/50L 256 KB L2), introduced June 24, 1991
Bus width: 32 bits
1.2 million transistors at 1 μm; the 50 MHz was at 0.8 μm
Addressable memory 4 GB
Virtual memory 64 TB[6]
Level 1 cache of 8 KB on chip
Math coprocessor on chip
50× performance of the 8088
Officially named Intel486 DX
Used in Desktop computing and servers
Family 4 model 1

80486SX

Introduced April 22, 1991

Clock rates:

16 MHz, 13 MIPS
20 MHz, 16.5 MIPS, introduced September 16, 1991
25 MHz, 20 MIPS (12 SPECint92), introduced September 16, 1991
33 MHz, 27 MIPS (15.86 SPECint92), introduced September 21, 1992
Bus width: 32 bits
1.185 million transistors at 1 μm and 900,000 at 0.8 μm
Addressable memory 4 GB
Virtual memory 64 TB[6]
Identical in design to 486DX but without a math coprocessor. The first version was an 80486DX with disabled math coprocessor in the chip and
different pin configuration. If the user needed math coprocessor capabilities, he must add 487SX which was actually an 486DX with different pin
configuration to prevent the user from installing a 486DX instead of 487SX, so with this configuration 486SX+487SX you had 2 identical CPU's
with only 1 effectively turned on
Officially named Intel486 SX
Used in low-cost entry to 486 CPU desktop computing, as well as extensively in low cost mobile computing
Upgradable with the Intel OverDrive processor
Family 4 model 2

80486DX2

Introduced March 3, 1992

Runs at twice the speed of the external bus (FSB)
Fits in Socket 3
Clock rates:

40 MHz
50 MHz
66 MHz
Officially named Intel486 DX2
Family 4 model 3

80486SL

Introduced November 9, 1992

Clock rates:

20 MHz, 15.4 MIPS

25 MHz, 19 MIPS
33 MHz, 25 MIPS
Bus width: 32 bits
1.4 million transistors at 0.8 μm
Addressable memory 4 GB
Virtual memory 64 TB
Officially named Intel486 SL
Used in notebook computers
Family 4 model 4

80486DX4
Introduced March 7, 1994
Clock rates:

75 MHz, 53 MIPS (41.3 SPECint92, 20.1 SPECfp92 on Micronics M4P 256 KB L2)
100 MHz, 70.7 MIPS (54.59 SPECint92, 26.91 SPECfp92 on Micronics M4P 256 KB L2)
1.6 million transistors at 0.6 μm
Bus width: 32 bits
Addressable memory 4 GB
Virtual memory 64 TB
Socket 3 168 pin PGA Package, or 208 sq. ftP Package
Officially named Intel486 DX4
Used in high performance entry-level desktops and value notebooks
Family 4 model 8

32-bit processors: P5 microarchitecture

Original Pentium

Bus width: 64 bits

System bus clock rate 60 or 66 MHz
Address bus: 32 bits
Addressable memory 4 GB
Virtual Memory 64 TB
Superscalar architecture
Runs on 3.3 Volts (except the very first generation "P5")
Used in desktops
8 KB of instruction cache
8 KB of data cache
P5 – 0.8 μm process technology

Introduced March 22, 1993

3.1 million transistors
The only Pentium to run on 5 Volts
Socket 4 273 pin PGA Package
Package dimensions 2.16″ × 2.16″
Family 5 model 1
Variants

60 MHz, 100 MIPS (70.4 SPECint92, 55.1 SPECfp92 on Xpress 256 KB L2)
66 MHz, 112 MIPS (77.9 SPECint92, 63.6 SPECfp92 on Xpress 256 KB L2)
P54 – 0.6 μm process technology

Socket 5 296/320 pin PGA package

3.2 million transistors
Variants

75 MHz, 126.5 MIPS (2.31 SPECint95, 2.02 SPECfp95 on Gateway P5 256K L2)

Introduced October 10, 1994

90, 100 MHz, 149.8 and 166.3 MIPS respectively (2.74 SPECint95, 2.39 SPECfp95 on Gateway P5 256K L2 and 3.30 SPECint95, 2.59
SPECfp95 on Xpress 1ML2 respectively)

Introduced March 7, 1994

P54CQS – 0.35 μm process technology

Socket 5 296/320 pin PGA package

3.2 million transistors
Variants

120 MHz, 203 MIPS (3.72 SPECint95, 2.81 SPECfp95 on Xpress 1MB L2)

Introduced March 27, 1995

P54CS – 0.35 μm process technology

3.3 million transistors

90 mm² die size
Family 5 model 2
Variants
Socket 5 296/320 pin PGA package

133 MHz, 218.9 MIPS (4.14 SPECint95, 3.12 SPECfp95 on Xpress 1MB L2)
Introduced June 12, 1995
150, 166 MHz, 230 and 247 MIPS respectively

Introduced January 4, 1996

Socket 7 296/321 pin PGA package

200 MHz, 270 MIPS (5.47 SPECint95, 3.68 SPECfp95)

Introduced June 10, 1996

Pentium with MMX Technology

P55C – 0.35 μm process technology

Introduced January 8, 1997

Intel MMX (instruction set) support
Socket 7 296/321 pin PGA (pin grid array) package
16 KB L1 instruction cache
16 KB L1 data cache
4.5 million transistors
System bus clock rate 66 MHz
Basic P55C is family 5 model 4, mobile are family 5 model 7 and 8
Variants

166, 200 MHz introduced January 8, 1997

233 MHz introduced June 2, 1997
133 MHz (Mobile)
166, 266 MHz (Mobile) introduced January 12, 1998
200, 233 MHz (Mobile) introduced September 8, 1997
300 MHz (Mobile) introduced January 7, 1999

32-bit processors: P6/Pentium M microarchitecture

Pentium Pro

Introduced November 1, 1995

Precursor to Pentium II and III
Primarily used in server systems
Socket 8 processor package (387 pins) (Dual SPGA)
5.5 million transistors
Family 6 model 1
0.6 μm process technology

16 KB L1 cache
256 KB integrated L2 cache
60 MHz system bus clock rate
Variants

150 MHz
0.35 μm process technology, or 0.35 μm CPU with 0.6 μm L2 cache

5.5 million transistors

512 KB or 256 KB integrated L2 cache
60 or 66 MHz system bus clock rate
Variants

150 MHz (60 MHz bus clock rate, 256 KB 0.5 μm cache) introduced November 1, 1995
166 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 512 KB 0.35 μm cache) introduced November 1, 1995
180 MHz (60 MHz bus clock rate, 256 KB 0.6 μm cache) introduced November 1, 1995
200 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 256 KB 0.6 μm cache) introduced November 1, 1995
200 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 512 KB 0.35 μm cache) introduced November 1, 1995
200 MHz (66 MHz bus clock rate, 1 MB 0.35 μm cache) introduced August 18, 1997

Pentium II

Introduced May 7, 1997

Pentium Pro with MMX and improved 16-bit performance
242-pin Slot 1 (SEC) processor package
Voltage identification pins
7.5 million transistors
32 KB L1 cache
512 KB 1⁄2 bandwidth external L2 cache
The only Pentium II that did not have the L2 cache at 1⁄2 bandwidth of the core was the Pentium II 450 PE.
Klamath – 0.35 μm process technology (233, 266, 300 MHz)

66 MHz system bus clock rate

Family 6 model 3
Variants

233, 266, 300 MHz introduced May 7, 1997

Deschutes – 0.25 μm process technology (333, 350, 400, 450 MHz)

Introduced January 26, 1998

66 MHz system bus clock rate (333 MHz variant), 100 MHz system bus clock rate for all subsequent models
Family 6 model 5
Variants

333 MHz introduced January 26, 1998

350, 400 MHz introduced April 15, 1998
450 MHz introduced August 24, 1998
233, 266 MHz (Mobile) introduced April 2, 1998
333 MHz Pentium II Overdrive processor for Socket 8 Introduced August 10, 1998
300 MHz (Mobile) introduced September 9, 1998
333 MHz (Mobile) introduced January 25, 1999

Celeron (Pentium II-based)

Covington – 0.25 μm process technology

Introduced April 15, 1998

242-pin Slot 1 SEPP (Single Edge Processor Package)
7.5 million transistors
66 MHz system bus clock rate
Slot 1
32 KB L1 cache
No L2 cache
Variants

266 MHz introduced April 15, 1998

300 MHz introduced June 9, 1998
Mendocino – 0.25 μm process technology

Introduced August 24, 1998

242-pin Slot 1 SEPP (Single Edge Processor Package), Socket 370 PPGA package
19 million transistors
66 MHz system bus clock rate
Slot 1, Socket 370
32 KB L1 cache
128 KB integrated cache
Family 6 model 6
Variants

300, 333 MHz introduced August 24, 1998

366, 400 MHz introduced January 4, 1999
433 MHz introduced March 22, 1999
466 MHz
500 MHz introduced August 2, 1999
533 MHz introduced January 4, 2000
266 MHz (Mobile)
300 MHz (Mobile)
333 MHz (Mobile) introduced April 5, 1999
366 MHz (Mobile)
400 MHz (Mobile)
433 MHz (Mobile)
450 MHz (Mobile) introduced February 14, 2000
466 MHz (Mobile)
500 MHz (Mobile) introduced February 14, 2000
Pentium II Xeon (chronological entry)

Introduced June 29, 1998

See main entry

Pentium III

Katmai – 0.25 μm process technology

Introduced February 26, 1999

Improved PII, i.e. P6-based core, now including Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE)
9.5 million transistors
512 KB 1⁄2 bandwidth L2 External cache
242-pin Slot 1 SECC2 (Single Edge Contact cartridge 2) processor package
System Bus clock rate 100 MHz, 133 MHz (B-models)
Slot 1
Family 6 model 7
Variants

450, 500 MHz introduced February 26, 1999

550 MHz introduced May 17, 1999
600 MHz introduced August 2, 1999
533, 600 MHz introduced (133 MHz bus clock rate) September 27, 1999
Coppermine – 0.18 μm process technology

Introduced October 25, 1999

28.1 million transistors
256 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache (Integrated)
242-pin Slot-1 SECC2 (Single Edge Contact cartridge 2) processor package, 370-pin FC-PGA (Flip-chip pin grid array) package
System Bus clock rate 100 MHz (E-models), 133 MHz (EB models)
Slot 1, Socket 370
Family 6 model 8
Variants

500 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate)

533 MHz
550 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate)
600 MHz
600 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate)
650 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) introduced October 25, 1999
667 MHz introduced October 25, 1999
700 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) introduced October 25, 1999
733 MHz introduced October 25, 1999
750, 800 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) introduced December 20, 1999
850 MHz (100 MHz bus clock rate) introduced March 20, 2000
866 MHz introduced March 20, 2000
933 MHz introduced May 24, 2000
1000 MHz introduced March 8, 2000 (not widely available at time of release)
1100 MHz
1133 MHz (first version recalled, later re-released)
400, 450, 500 MHz (Mobile) introduced October 25, 1999
600, 650 MHz (Mobile) introduced January 18, 2000
700 MHz (Mobile) introduced April 24, 2000
750 MHz (Mobile) introduced June 19, 2000
800, 850 MHz (Mobile) introduced September 25, 2000
900, 1000 MHz (Mobile) introduced March 19, 2001
Tualatin – 0.13 μm process technology

Introduced July 2001

28.1 million transistors
32 KB L1 cache
256 KB or 512 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache (integrated)
370-pin FC-PGA2 (flip-chip pin grid array) package
133 MHz system bus clock rate
Socket 370
Family 6 model 11
Variants
1133 MHz (256 KB L2)
1133 MHz (512 KB L2)
1200 MHz
1266 MHz (512 KB L2)
1333 MHz
1400 MHz (512 KB L2)

Pentium II Xeon and Pentium III Xeon

PII Xeon

Variants

400 MHz introduced June 29, 1998

450 MHz (512 KB L2 cache) introduced October 6, 1998
450 MHz (1 MB and 2 MB L2 cache) introduced January 5, 1999
PIII Xeon

Introduced October 25, 1999

9.5 million transistors at 0.25 μm or 28 million at 0.18 μm
L2 cache is 256 KB, 1 MB, or 2 MB Advanced Transfer Cache (Integrated)
Processor Package Style is Single Edge Contact Cartridge (S.E.C.C.2) or SC330
System Bus clock rate 133 MHz (256 KB L2 cache) or 100 MHz (1–2 MB L2 cache)
System Bus width: 64 bits
Addressable memory: 64 GB
Used in two-way servers and workstations (256 KB L2) or 4- and 8-way servers (1–2 MB L2)
Family 6 model 10
Variants

500 MHz (0.25 μm process) introduced March 17, 1999

550 MHz (0.25 μm process) introduced August 23, 1999
600 MHz (0.18 μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) introduced October 25, 1999
667 MHz (0.18 μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) introduced October 25, 1999
733 MHz (0.18 μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) introduced October 25, 1999
800 MHz (0.18 μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) introduced January 12, 2000
866 MHz (0.18 μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) introduced April 10, 2000
933 MHz (0.18 μm process, 256 KB L2 cache)
1000 MHz (0.18 μm process, 256 KB L2 cache) introduced August 22, 2000
700 MHz (0.18 μm process, 1–2 MB L2 cache) introduced May 22, 2000

Celeron (Pentium III Coppermine-based)

Coppermine-128, 0.18 μm process technology

Introduced March, 2000

Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE)
Socket 370, FC-PGA processor package
28.1 million transistors
66 MHz system bus clock rate, 100 MHz system bus clock rate from January 3, 2001
32 KB L1 cache
128 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache
Family 6 model 8
Variants

533 MHz
566 MHz
600 MHz
633, 667, 700 MHz introduced June 26, 2000
733, 766 MHz introduced November 13, 2000
800 MHz introduced January 3, 2001
850 MHz introduced April 9, 2001
900 MHz introduced July 2, 2001
950, 1000, 1100 MHz introduced August 31, 2001
550 MHz (Mobile)
600, 650 MHz (Mobile) introduced June 19, 2000
700 MHz (Mobile) introduced September 25, 2000
750 MHz (Mobile) introduced March 19, 2001
800 MHz (Mobile)
850 MHz (Mobile) introduced July 2, 2001
600 MHz (LV Mobile)
500 MHz (ULV Mobile) introduced January 30, 2001
600 MHz (ULV Mobile)

XScale (chronological entry – non-x86 architecture)

Introduced August 23, 2000

See main entry

Pentium 4 (not 4EE, 4E, 4F), Itanium, P4-based Xeon, Itanium 2 (chronological entries)

Introduced April 2000 – July 2002

See main entries

Pentium III Tualatin-based

Tualatin – 0.13 μm process technology

32 KB L1 cache
512KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache
133 MHz system bus clock rate
Socket 370
Variants

1.0 GHz
1.13 GHz
1.26 GHz
1.4 GHz

Celeron (Pentium III Tualatin-based)

Tualatin Celeron – 0.13 μm process technology

32 KB L1 cache
256 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache
100 MHz system bus clock rate
Socket 370
Family 6 model 11
Variants

1.0 GHz
1.1 GHz
1.2 GHz
1.3 GHz
1.4 GHz

Pentium M

Banias 0.13 μm process technology

Introduced March 2003

64 KB L1 cache
1 MB L2 cache (integrated)
Based on Pentium III core, with SSE2 SIMD instructions and deeper pipeline
77 million transistors
Micro-FCPGA, Micro-FCBGA processor package
Heart of the Intel mobile Centrino system
400 MHz Netburst-style system bus
Family 6 model 9
Variants

900 MHz (ultra low voltage)

1.0 GHz (ultra low voltage)
1.1 GHz (low voltage)
1.2 GHz (low voltage)
1.3 GHz
1.4 GHz
1.5 GHz
1.6 GHz
1.7 GHz
Dothan 0.09 μm (90 nm) process technology

Introduced May 2004

2 MB L2 cache
140 million transistors
Revised data prefetch unit
400 MHz Netburst-style system bus
21W TDP
Family 6 model 13
Variants

1.00 GHz (Pentium M 723) (ultra low voltage, 5 W TDP)

1.10 GHz (Pentium M 733) (ultra low voltage, 5 W TDP)
1.20 GHz (Pentium M 753) (ultra low voltage, 5 W TDP)
1.30 GHz (Pentium M 718) (low voltage, 10 W TDP)
1.40 GHz (Pentium M 738) (low voltage, 10 W TDP)
1.50 GHz (Pentium M 758) (low voltage, 10 W TDP)
1.60 GHz (Pentium M 778) (low voltage, 10 W TDP)
1.40 GHz (Pentium M 710)
1.50 GHz (Pentium M 715)
1.60 GHz (Pentium M 725)
1.70 GHz (Pentium M 735)
1.80 GHz (Pentium M 745)
2.00 GHz (Pentium M 755)
2.10 GHz (Pentium M 765)
Dothan 533 0.09 μm (90 nm) process technology

Introduced Q1 2005
Same as Dothan except with a 533 MHz NetBurst-style system bus and 27W TDP
Variants

1.60 GHz (Pentium M 730)

1.73 GHz (Pentium M 740)
1.86 GHz (Pentium M 750)
2.00 GHz (Pentium M 760)
2.13 GHz (Pentium M 770)
2.26 GHz (Pentium M 780)
Stealey 0.09 μm (90 nm) process technology

Introduced Q2 2007
512 KB L2, 3 W TDP
Variants

600 MHz (A100)

800 MHz (A110)

Celeron M

Banias-512 0.13 μm process technology

Introduced March 2003

64 KB L1 cache
512 KB L2 cache (integrated)
SSE2 SIMD instructions
No SpeedStep technology, is not part of the 'Centrino' package
Family 6 model 9
Variants

310 – 1.20 GHz

320 – 1.30 GHz
330 – 1.40 GHz
340 – 1.50 GHz
Dothan-1024 90 nm process technology

64 KB L1 cache
1 MB L2 cache (integrated)
SSE2 SIMD instructions
No SpeedStep technology, is not part of the 'Centrino' package
Variants

350 – 1.30 GHz

350J – 1.30 GHz, with Execute Disable bit
360 – 1.40 GHz
360J – 1.40 GHz, with Execute Disable bit
370 – 1.50 GHz, with Execute Disable bit

Family 6, Model 13, Stepping 8[7]

380 – 1.60 GHz, with Execute Disable bit
390 – 1.70 GHz, with Execute Disable bit
Yonah-1024 65 nm process technology

64 KB L1 cache
1 MB L2 cache (integrated)
SSE3 SIMD instructions, 533 MHz front-side bus, execute-disable bit
No SpeedStep technology, is not part of the 'Centrino' package
Variants

410 – 1.46 GHz

420 – 1.60 GHz,
423 – 1.06 GHz (ultra low voltage)
430 – 1.73 GHz
440 – 1.86 GHz
443 – 1.20 GHz (ultra low voltage)
450 – 2.00 GHz

Intel Core

Yonah 0.065 μm (65 nm) process technology

Introduced January 2006

533/667 MHz front side bus
2 MB (Shared on Duo) L2 cache
SSE3 SIMD instructions
31W TDP (T versions)
Family 6, Model 14
Variants:

Intel Core Duo T2700 2.33 GHz

Intel Core Duo T2600 2.16 GHz
Intel Core Duo T2500 2 GHz
Intel Core Duo T2450 2 GHz
Intel Core Duo T2400 1.83 GHz
Intel Core Duo T2300 1.66 GHz
Intel Core Duo T2050 1.6 GHz
Intel Core Duo T2300e 1.66 GHz
Intel Core Duo T2080 1.73 GHz
Intel Core Duo L2500 1.83 GHz (low voltage, 15W TDP)
Intel Core Duo L2400 1.66 GHz (low voltage, 15 W TDP)
Intel Core Duo L2300 1.5 GHz (low voltage, 15 W TDP)
Intel Core Duo U2500 1.2 GHz (ultra low voltage, 9 W TDP)
Intel Core Solo T1350 1.86 GHz (533 FSB)
Intel Core Solo T1300 1.66 GHz
Intel Core Solo T1200 1.5 GHz[8]

Dual-Core Xeon LV

Sossaman 0.065 μm (65 nm) process technology

Introduced March 2006

Based on Yonah core, with SSE3 SIMD instructions
667 MHz frontside bus
2 MB Shared L2 cache
Variants

2.0 GHz
32-bit processors: NetBurst microarchitecture

Pentium 4

0.18 μm process technology (1.40 and 1.50 GHz)

Introduced November 20, 2000

L2 cache was 256 KB Advanced Transfer Cache (Integrated)
Processor Package Style was PGA423, PGA478
System Bus clock rate 400 MHz
SSE2 SIMD Extensions
42 million transistors
Used in desktops and entry-level workstations
0.18 μm process technology (1.7 GHz)

Introduced April 23, 2001

See the 1.4 and 1.5 chips for details
0.18 μm process technology (1.6 and 1.8 GHz)

Introduced July 2, 2001

See 1.4 and 1.5 chips for details
Core Voltage is 1.15 volts in Maximum Performance Mode; 1.05 volts in Battery Optimized Mode
Power <1 watt in Battery Optimized Mode
Used in full-size and then light mobile PCs
0.18 μm process technology Willamette (1.9 and 2.0 GHz)

Introduced August 27, 2001

See 1.4 and 1.5 chips for details
Family 15 model 1
Pentium 4 (2 GHz, 2.20 GHz)

Introduced January 7, 2002

Pentium 4 (2.4 GHz)

Introduced April 2, 2002

0.13 μm process technology Northwood A (1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.8 (OEM), 3.0 (OEM) GHz)

Improved branch prediction and other microcodes tweaks

512 KB integrated L2 cache
55 million transistors
400 MHz system bus
Family 15 model 2
0.13 μm process technology Northwood B (2.26, 2.4, 2.53, 2.66, 2.8, 3.06 GHz)

533 MHz system bus. (3.06 includes Intel's Hyper-Threading technology)

0.13 μm process technology Northwood C (2.4, 2.6, 2.8, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4 GHz)

800 MHz system bus (all versions include Hyper-Threading)

6500 to 10,000 MIPS

Itanium (chronological entry – new non-x86 architecture)

Introduced 2001
See main entry

Xeon (32-bit NetBurst)

Official designation now Xeon, i.e. not "Pentium 4 Xeon"

Xeon 1.4, 1.5, 1.7 GHz

Introduced May 21, 2001

L2 cache was 256 KB Advanced Transfer Cache (Integrated)
Processor Package Style was Organic Land Grid Array 603 (OLGA 603)
System Bus clock rate 400 MHz
SSE2 SIMD Extensions
Used in high-performance and mid-range dual processor enabled workstations
Xeon 2.0 GHz and up to 3.6 GHz

Introduced September 25, 2001

Itanium 2 (chronological entry – new non-x86 architecture)

Introduced July 2002

See main entry

Mobile Pentium 4-M

0.13 μm process technology

55 million transistors
512 KB L2 cache
BUS a 400 MHz
Supports up to 1 GB of DDR 266 MHz memory
Supports ACPI 2.0 and APM 1.2 System Power Management
1.3–1.2 V (SpeedStep)
Power: 1.2 GHz 20.8 W, 1.6 GHz 30 W, 2.6 GHz 35 W
Sleep Power 5 W (1.2 V)
Deeper Sleep Power = 2.9 W (1.0 V)

1.40 GHz – 23 April 2002

1.50 GHz – 23 April 2002
1.60 GHz – 4 March 2002
1.70 GHz – 4 March 2002
1.80 GHz – 23 April 2002
1.90 GHz – 24 June 2002
2.00 GHz – 24 June 2002
2.20 GHz – 16 September 2002
2.40 GHz – 14 January 2003
2.50 GHz – 16 April 2003
2.60 GHz – 11 June 2003

Pentium 4 EE

Introduced September 2003

EE = "Extreme Edition"
Built from the Xeon's "Gallatin" core, but with 2 MB cache

Pentium 4E

Introduced February 2004

built on 0.09 μm (90 nm) process technology Prescott (2.4 A, 2.8, 2.8 A, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4, 3.6, 3.8 ) 1 MB L2 cache
533 MHz system bus (2.4A and 2.8A only)
800 MHz system bus (all other models)
125 million transistors in 1 MB Models
169 million transistors in 2 MB Models
Hyper-Threading support is only available on CPUs using the 800 MHz system bus.
The processor's integer instruction pipeline has been increased from 20 stages to 31 stages, which theoretically allows for even greater
bandwidth
7500 to 11,000 MIPS
LGA 775 versions are in the 5xx series (32-bit) and 5x1 series (with Intel 64)
The 6xx series has 2 MB L2 cache and Intel 64

64-bit processors: IA-64

New instruction set, not at all related to x86
Before the feature was eliminated (Montecito, July 2006) IA-64 processors supported 32-bit x86 in hardware, but slowly (see its 2001 market
reception and 2006 architectural changes)

Itanium

Code name Merced

Family 7
Released May 29, 2001
733 MHz and 800 MHz
2 MB cache
All recalled and replaced by Itanium 2
Itanium 2

Family 0x1F
Released July 2002
900 MHz – 1.6 GHz
McKinley 900 MHz 1.5 MB cache, Model 0x0
McKinley 1 GHz, 3 MB cache, Model 0x0
Deerfield 1 GHz, 1.5 MB cache, Model 0x1
Madison 1.3 GHz, 3 MB cache, Model 0x1
Madison 1.4 GHz, 4 MB cache, Model 0x1
Madison 1.5 GHz, 6 MB cache, Model 0x1
Madison 1.67 GHz, 9 MB cache, Model 0x1
Hondo 1.4 GHz, 4 MB cache, dual-core MCM, Model 0x1

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – NetBurst microarchitecture

Intel Extended Memory 64 Technology
Mostly compatible with AMD's AMD64 architecture
Introduced Spring 2004, with the Pentium 4F (D0 and later P4 steppings)

Pentium 4F

Prescott-2M built on 0.09 μm (90 nm) process technology

2.8–3.8 GHz (model numbers 6x0)
Introduced February 20, 2005
Same features as Prescott with the addition of:

2 MB cache
Intel 64-bit
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST)
Cedar Mill built on 0.065 μm (65 nm) process technology
3.0–3.6 GHz (model numbers 6x1)
Introduced January 16, 2006
Die shrink of Prescott-2M
Same features as Prescott-2M
Family 15 Model 4

Pentium D

Dual-core microprocessor
No Hyper-Threading
800 (4×200) MHz front side bus
LGA 775 (Socket T)
Smithfield (Pentium D) – 90 nm process technology (2.66–3.2 GHz)

Introduced May 26, 2005

2.66–3.2 GHz (model numbers 805–840)
230 million transistors
1 MB × 2 (non-shared, 2 MB total) L2 cache
Cache coherency between cores requires communication over the FSB
Performance increase of 60% over similarly clocked Prescott
2.66 GHz (533 MHz FSB) Pentium D 805 introduced December 2005
Contains 2x Prescott dies in one package
Family 15 Model 4

Presler (Pentium D) – 65 nm process technology (2.8–3.6 GHz)

Introduced January 16, 2006

2.8–3.6 GHz (model numbers 915–960)
376 million transistors
2× 2 MB (non-shared, 4 MB total) L2 cache
Contains 2x Cedar Mill dies in one package
Variants

Pentium D 945
Pentium Extreme Edition

Dual-core microprocessor
Enabled Hyper-Threading
800 (4×200) MHz front side bus
Smithfield (Pentium Extreme Edition) – 90 nm process technology (3.2 GHz)

Variants

Pentium 840 EE – 3.20 GHz (2 × 1 MB L2)

Presler (Pentium Extreme Edition) – 65 nm process technology (3.46, 3.73)

2 MB × 2 (non-shared, 4 MB total) L2 cache

Variants

Pentium 955 EE – 3.46 GHz, 1066 MHz front side bus

Pentium 965 EE – 3.73 GHz, 1066 MHz front side bus
Pentium 969 EE – 3.73 GHz, 1066 MHz front side bus

Xeon (64-bit NetBurst)

Nocona

Introduced 2004
Irwindale

Introduced 2004
Cranford

Introduced April 2005

MP version of Nocona
Potomac

Introduced April 2005

Cranford with 8 MB of L3 cache
Paxville DP (2.8 GHz)

Introduced October 10, 2005

Dual-core version of Irwindale, with 4 MB of L2 cache (2 MB per core)
2.8 GHz
800 MT/s front side bus
Paxville MP – 90 nm process (2.67 – 3.0 GHz)

Introduced November 1, 2005

Dual-core Xeon 7000 series
MP-capable version of Paxville DP
2 MB of L2 cache (1 MB per core) or 4 MB of L2 (2 MB per core)
667 MT/s FSB or 800 MT/s FSB
Dempsey – 65 nm process (2.67 – 3.73 GHz)

Introduced May 23, 2006

Dual-core Xeon 5000 series
MP version of Presler
667 MT/s or 1066 MT/s FSB
4 MB of L2 cache (2 MB per core)
LGA 771 (Socket J).
Tulsa – 65 nm process (2.5 – 3.4 GHz)

Introduced August 29, 2006

Dual-core Xeon 7100-series
Improved version of Paxville MP
667 MT/s or 800 MT/s FSB

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Core microarchitecture

Xeon (64-bit Core microarchitecture)

Woodcrest – 65 nm process technology

Server and Workstation CPU (SMP support for dual CPU system)
Introduced June 26, 2006
Intel VT-x, multiple OS support
EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology) in 5140, 5148LV, 5150, 5160
Execute Disable Bit
TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions
SSSE3 SIMD instructions
iAMT2 (Intel Active Management Technology), remotely manage computers
Variants

Xeon 5160 – 3.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 80 W)

Xeon 5150 – 2.66 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W)
Xeon 5140 – 2.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W)
Xeon 5130 – 2.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W)
Xeon 5120 – 1.86 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W)
Xeon 5110 – 1.60 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W)
Xeon 5148LV – 2.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 40 W) (low voltage edition)

Clovertown – 65 nm process technology

Server and Workstation CPU (SMP support for dual CPU system)
Introduced December 13, 2006
Quad-core
Intel VT-x, multiple OS support
EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology) in E5365, L5335
Execute Disable Bit
TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions
SSSE3 SIMD instructions
iAMT2 (Intel Active Management Technology), remotely manage computers
Variants

Xeon X5355 – 2.66 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 105 W)
Xeon E5345 – 2.33 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 80 W)
Xeon E5335 – 2.00 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 80 W)
Xeon E5320 – 1.86 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W)
Xeon E5310 – 1.60 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65 W)
Xeon L5320 – 1.86 GHz (2×4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 50 W) (low voltage edition)

Intel Core 2

Conroe – 65 nm process technology

Desktop CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)

Two cores on one die
Introduced July 27, 2006
SSSE3 SIMD instructions
291 million transistors
64 KB of L1 cache per core (32+32 KB 8-way)
Intel VT-x, multiple OS support
TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions
Execute Disable Bit
EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology)
iAMT2 (Intel Active Management Technology), remotely manage computers
LGA 775
Variants

Core 2 Duo E6850 – 3.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)

Core 2 Duo E6800 – 2.93 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E6750 – 2.67 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65W)
Core 2 Duo E6700 – 2.67 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E6600 – 2.40 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 65W)
Core 2 Duo E6550 – 2.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E6420 – 2.13 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E6400 – 2.13 GHz (2 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E6320 – 1.86 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB) Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 6
Core 2 Duo E6300 – 1.86 GHz (2 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

Conroe XE – 65 nm process technology

Desktop Extreme Edition CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)

Introduced July 27, 2006
same features as Conroe
LGA 775
Variants

Core 2 Extreme X6800 – 2.93 GHz (4 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

Allendale (Intel Core 2) – 65 nm process technology

Desktop CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)

Two CPUs on one die
Introduced January 21, 2007
SSSE3 SIMD instructions
167 million transistors
TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions
Execute Disable Bit
EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology)
iAMT2 (Intel Active Management Technology), remotely manage computers
LGA 775
Variants

Core 2 Duo E4700 – 2.60 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

Core 2 Duo E4600 – 2.40 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E4500 – 2.20 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E4400 – 2.00 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E4300 – 1.80 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 2

Merom – 65 nm process technology

Mobile CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)

Introduced July 27, 2006
Family 6, Model 15
same features as Conroe
Socket M / Socket P
Variants

Core 2 Duo T7800 – 2.60 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) (Santa Rosa platform)
Core 2 Duo T7700 – 2.40 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo T7600 – 2.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo T7500 – 2.20 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo T7400 – 2.16 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo T7300 – 2.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo T7250 – 2.00 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo T7200 – 2.00 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo T7100 – 1.80 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo T5600 – 1.83 GHz (2 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB) Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 6
Core 2 Duo T5550 – 1.83 GHz (2 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB, no VT)
Core 2 Duo T5500 – 1.66 GHz (2 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB, no VT)
Core 2 Duo T5470 – 1.60 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB, no VT) Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 13
Core 2 Duo T5450 – 1.66 GHz (2 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB, no VT)
Core 2 Duo T5300 – 1.73 GHz (2 MB L2, 533 MHz FSB, no VT)
Core 2 Duo T5270 – 1.40 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB, no VT)
Core 2 Duo T5250 – 1.50 GHz (2 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB, no VT)
Core 2 Duo T5200 – 1.60 GHz (2 MB L2, 533 MHz FSB, no VT)
Core 2 Duo L7500 – 1.60 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) (low voltage)
Core 2 Duo L7400 – 1.50 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB) (low voltage)
Core 2 Duo L7300 – 1.40 GHz (4 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB) (low voltage)
Core 2 Duo L7200 – 1.33 GHz (4 MB L2, 667 MHz FSB) (low voltage)
Core 2 Duo U7700 – 1.33 GHz (2 MB L2, 533 MHz FSB) (ultra low voltage)
Core 2 Duo U7600 – 1.20 GHz (2 MB L2, 533 MHz FSB) (ultra low voltage)
Core 2 Duo U7500 – 1.06 GHz (2 MB L2, 533 MHz FSB) (ultra low voltage)

Kentsfield – 65 nm process technology

Two dual-core CPU dies in one package

Desktop CPU quad-core (SMP support restricted to 4 CPUs)
Introduced December 13, 2006
same features as Conroe but with 4 CPU cores
586 million transistors
LGA 775
Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 11
Variants

Core 2 Extreme QX6850 – 3 GHz (2×4 MB L2 cache, 1333 MHz FSB)

Core 2 Extreme QX6800 – 2.93 GHz (2×4 MB L2 cache, 1066 MHz FSB) (April 9, 2007)
Core 2 Extreme QX6700 – 2.66 GHz (2×4 MB L2 cache, 1066 MHz FSB) (November 14, 2006)
Core 2 Quad Q6700 – 2.66 GHz (2×4 MB L2 cache, 1066 MHz FSB) (July 22, 2007)
Core 2 Quad Q6600 – 2.40 GHz (2×4 MB L2 cache, 1066 MHz FSB) (January 7, 2007)

Wolfdale – 45 nm process technology

Die shrink of Conroe

Same features as Conroe with the addition of:

50% more cache, 6 MB as opposed to 4 MB

Intel Trusted Execution Technology
SSE4 SIMD instructions
410 million transistors
Variants

Core 2 Duo E8600 – 3.33 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)

Core 2 Duo E8500 – 3.16 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E8435 – 3.07 GHz (6 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E8400 – 3.00 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E8335 – 2.93 GHz (6 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E8300 – 2.83 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E8235 – 2.80 GHz (6 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E8200 – 2.66 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E8135 – 2.66 GHz (6 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E8190 – 2.66 GHz (6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, no TXT, no VT)

Wolfdale-3M (Intel Core 2) – 45 nm process technology

Intel Trusted Execution Technology

Variants

Core 2 Duo E7600 – 3.06 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

Core 2 Duo E7500 – 2.93 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E7400 – 2.80 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E7300 – 2.66 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Duo E7200 – 2.53 GHz (3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

Yorkfield – 45 nm process technology

Quad-core CPU
Die shrink of Kentsfield
Contains 2x Wolfdale dual-core dies in one package
Same features as Wolfdale
820 million transistors
Variants

Core 2 Extreme QX9770 – 3.20 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1600 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Extreme QX9650 – 3.00 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Quad Q9705 – 3.16 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Quad Q9700 – 3.16 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Quad Q9650 – 3 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB)
Core 2 Quad Q9550 – 2.83 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP)
Core 2 Quad Q9550s – 2.83 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W TDP)
Core 2 Quad Q9450 – 2.66 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP)
Core 2 Quad Q9505 – 2.83 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP)
Core 2 Quad Q9505s – 2.83 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W TDP)
Core 2 Quad Q9500 – 2.83 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP, no TXT)
Core 2 Quad Q9400 – 2.66 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP)
Core 2 Quad Q9400s – 2.66 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W TDP)
Core 2 Quad Q9300 – 2.50 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP)
Core 2 Quad Q8400 – 2.66 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP)
Core 2 Quad Q8400s – 2.66 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W TDP)
Core 2 Quad Q8300 – 2.50 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP)
Core 2 Quad Q8300s – 2.50 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W TDP)
Core 2 Quad Q8200 – 2.33 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 95 W TDP)
Core 2 Quad Q8200s – 2.33 GHz (2×2 MB L2, 1333 MHz FSB, 65 W TDP)
Core 2 Quad Q7600 – 2.70 GHz (2×1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB, no SSE4) (no Q7600 listed here (http://ark.intel.com/ProductCollection.asp
x?familyID=28398))

Intel Core2 Quad Mobile processor family – 45 nm process technology

Quad-core CPU
Variants

Core 2 Quad Q9100 – 2.26 GHz (2×6 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 45 W TDP)
Core 2 Quad Q9000 – 2.00 GHz (2×3 MB L2, 1066 MHz FSB, 45 W TDP)

Intel Pentium Dual-Core

Allendale (Pentium Dual-Core) – 65 nm process technology

Desktop CPU (SMP support restricted to 2 CPUs)

Two cores on one die
Introduced January 21, 2007
SSSE3 SIMD instructions
167 million transistors
TXT, enhanced security hardware extensions
Execute Disable Bit
EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology)
Variants

Intel Pentium E2220 – 2.40 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

Intel Pentium E2200 – 2.20 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Pentium E2180 – 2.00 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Pentium E2160 – 1.80 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Pentium E2140 – 1.60 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

Wolfdale-3M (Pentium Dual-Core) – 45 nm process technology

Intel Pentium E6800 – 3.33 GHz (2 MB L2,1066 MHz FSB)

Intel Pentium E6700 – 3.20 GHz (2 MB L2,1066 MHz FSB)
Intel Pentium E6600 – 3.06 GHz (2 MB L2,1066 MHz FSB)
Intel Pentium E6500 – 2.93 GHz (2 MB L2,1066 MHz FSB)
Intel Pentium E6300 – 2.80 GHz (2 MB L2,1066 MHz FSB)
Intel Pentium E5800 – 3.20 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Pentium E5700 – 3.00 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Pentium E5500 – 2.80 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Pentium E5400 – 2.70 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Pentium E5300 – 2.60 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Pentium E5200 – 2.50 GHz (2 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Pentium E2210 – 2.20 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

Celeron (64-bit Core microarchitecture)

Allendale (Celeron, 64-bit Core microarchitecture) – 65 nm process technology

Variants

Intel Celeron E1600 – 2.40 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Celeron E1500 – 2.20 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Celeron E1400 – 2.00 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Celeron E1300 – 1.80 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB) (does it exist?)
Intel Celeron E1200 – 1.60 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

Wolfdale-3M (Celeron, 64-bit Core microarchitecture) – 45 nm process technology

Variants

Intel Celeron E3500 – 2.70 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

Intel Celeron E3400 – 2.60 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Celeron E3300 – 2.50 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Celeron E3200 – 2.40 GHz (1 MB L2, 800 MHz FSB)

Conroe-L (Celeron, 64-bit Core microarchitecture) – 65 nm process technology

Variants

Intel Celeron 450 – 2.20 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Celeron 440 – 2.00 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Celeron 430 – 1.80 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Celeron 420 – 1.60 GHz (512 KB L2, 800 MHz FSB)
Intel Celeron 220 – 1.20 GHz (512 KB L2, 533 MHz FSB)

Conroe-CL (Celeron, 64-bit Core microarchitecture) – 65 nm process technology

LGA 771 package

Variants

Intel Celeron 445 – 1.87 GHz (512 KB L2, 1066 MHz FSB)

Celeron M (64-bit Core microarchitecture)

Merom-L 65 nm process technology

64 KB L1 cache
1 MB L2 cache (integrated)
SSE3 SIMD instructions, 533 MHz/667 MHz front-side bus, execute-disable bit, 64-bit
No SpeedStep technology, is not part of the 'Centrino' package
Variants

520 – 1.60 GHz

530 – 1.73 GHz
540 – 1.86 GHz
550 – 2.00 GHz
560 – 2.13 GHz
570 – 2.26 GHz

667 MHz FSB

575 – 2.00 GHz

585 – 2.16 GHz

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Nehalem microarchitecture

Intel Pentium (Nehalem)

Clarkdale (Pentium, Nehalem microarchitecture) – 32 nm process technology (manufacturing 7 Jan 2010)

2 physical cores/2 threads

32+32 KB L1 cache
256 KB L2 cache
3 MB L3 cache
Introduced January 2010
Socket 1156 LGA
2-channel DDR3
Integrated HD GPU
Variants

G6950 – 2.8 GHz (no Hyper-Threading)[9]

G6960 – 2.933 GHz (no Hyper-Threading)

Core i3 (1st Generation)

Clarkdale (Core i3 1st Generation) – 32 nm process technology

2 physical cores/4 threads

32+32 KB L1 cache
256 KB L2 cache
4 MB L3 cache
Introduced on January 7, 2010
Socket 1156 LGA
2-channel DDR3
Integrated HD GPU
Variants

530 – 2.93 GHz Hyper-Threading

540 – 3.06 GHz Hyper-Threading
550 – 3.2 GHz Hyper-Threading
560 – 3.33 GHz Hyper-Threading

Core i5 (1st Generation)

Lynnfield (Core i5 1st Generation) – 45 nm process technology

4 physical cores/4 threads

32+32 KB L1 cache
256 KB L2 cache
8 MB L3 cache
Introduced September 8, 2009
Family 6 Model E (Ext. Model 1E)
Socket 1156 LGA
2-channel DDR3
Variants

750S – 2.40 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost

750 – 2.66 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost
760 – 2.80 GHz/3.33 GHz Turbo Boost

Clarkdale (Core i5 1st Generation) – 32 nm process technology

2 physical cores/4 threads

32+32 KB L1 cache
256 KB L2 cache
4 MB L3 cache
Introduced January, 2010
Socket 1156 LGA
2-channel DDR3
Integrated HD GPU
AES Support
Variants

650/655K – 3.2 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost

660/661 – 3.33 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost
670 – 3.46 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost
680 – 3.60 GHz Hyper-Threading Turbo Boost

Core i7 (1st Generation)

Bloomfield (Core i7 1st Generation) – 45 nm process technology

4 physical cores
256 KB L2 cache
8 MB L3 cache
Front side bus replaced with QuickPath up to 6.4 GT/s
Hyper-Threading is again included. This had previously been removed at the introduction of Core line
781 million transistors
Intel Turbo Boost Technology
TDP 130W
Introduced November 17, 2008
Socket 1366 LGA
3-channel DDR3
Variants

975 (extreme edition) – 3.33 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost

965 (extreme edition) – 3.20 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost
960 – 3.20 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost
950 – 3.06 GHz/3.33 GHz Turbo Boost
940 – 2.93 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost
930 – 2.80 GHz/3.06 GHz Turbo Boost
920 – 2.66 GHz/2.93 GHz Turbo Boost

Lynnfield (Core i7 1st Generation) – 45 nm process technology

4 physical cores/8 threads

32+32 KB L1 cache
256 KB L2 cache
8 MB L3 cache
No QuickPath, instead compatible with slower DMI interface
Hyper-Threading is included
Introduced September 8, 2009
Socket 1156 LGA
2-channel DDR3
Variants

880 – 3.06 GHz/3.73 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 95W)

870/875K – 2.93 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 95W)
870S – 2.67 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 82W)
860 – 2.80 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 95W)
860S – 2.53 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost (TDP 82W)

TODO: Westmere

Gulftown – 32 nm process technology

6 physical cores
256 KB L2 cache
12 MB L3 cache
Front side bus replaced with QuickPath up to 6.4 GT/s
Hyper-Threading is included
Intel Turbo Boost Technology
Socket 1366 LGA
TDP 130W
Introduced 16 March 2010
Variants

990X Extreme Edition – 3.46 GHz/3.73 GHz Turbo Boost

980X Extreme Edition – 3.33 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost
970 – 3.20 GHz/3.46 GHz Turbo Boost

Clarksfield – Intel Core i7 Mobile processor family – 45 nm process technology

4 physical cores
Hyper-Threading is included
Intel Turbo Boost Technology
Variants

940XM Extreme Edition – 2.13 GHz/3.33 GHz Turbo Boost (8 MB L3, TDP 55W)
920XM Extreme Edition – 2.00 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost (8 MB L3, TDP 55W)
840QM – 1.86 GHz/3.20 GHz Turbo Boost (8 MB L3, TDP 45W)
820QM – 1.73 GHz/3.06 GHz Turbo Boost (8 MB L3, TDP 45W)
740QM – 1.73 GHz/2.93 GHz Turbo Boost (6 MB L3, TDP 45W)
720QM – 1.60 GHz/2.80 GHz Turbo Boost (6 MB L3, TDP 45W)

Xeon (Nehalem Microarchitecture)

Gainestown – 45 nm process technology

Same processor dies as Bloomfield

256 KB L2 cache
8 MB L3 cache, 4 MB may be disabled
QuickPath up to 6.4 GT/s
Hyper-Threading is included in some models
781 million transistors
Introduced March 29, 2009
Variants

W5590, X5570, X5560, X5550, E5540, E5530, L5530, E5520, L5520, L5518 – 4 cores, 8 MB L3 cache, HT
E5506, L5506, E5504 – 4 cores, 4 MB L3 cache, no HT
L5508, E5502, E5502 – 2 cores, 4 MB L3 cache, no HT

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Sandy Bridge / Ivy Bridge microarchitecture

Celeron (Sandy Bridge/Ivy Bridge Microarchitecture)

Sandy Bridge (Celeron-branded) – 32 nm process technology

2 physical cores/2 threads (500 series), 1 physical core/1 thread (model G440) or 1 physical core/2 threads (models G460 & G465)
2 MB L3 cache (500 series), 1 MB (model G440) or 1.5 MB (models G460 & G465)
Introduced 3rd quarter, 2011
Socket 1155 LGA
2-channel DDR3-1066
400 series has max TDP of 35 W
500-series variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 35 W, others – 65 W
Integrated GPU

All variants have peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1 GHz

Variants in the 400 series have GPUs running at a base frequency of 650 MHz
Variants in the 500 series ending in 'T' have GPUs running at a base frequency of 650 MHz; others at 850 MHz
All variants have 6 GPU execution units
Variants

G440 – 1.6 GHz

G460 – 1.8 GHz
G465 – 1.9 GHz
G470 – 2.0 GHz
G530T – 2.0 GHz
G540T – 2.1 GHz
G550T – 2.2 GHz
G530 – 2.4 GHz
G540 – 2.5 GHz
G550 – 2.6 GHz
G555 – 2.7 GHz

Pentium (Sandy Bridge/Ivy Bridge Microarchitecture)

Sandy Bridge (Pentium-branded) – 32 nm process technology

2 physical cores/2 threads

3 MB L3 cache
624 million transistors
Introduced May, 2011
Socket 1155 LGA
2-channel DDR3-1333 (800 series) or DDR3-1066 (600 series)
Variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 35 W, others 65 W
Integrated GPU (HD 2000)

All variants have peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1.1 GHz

Variants ending in 'T' have GPUs running at a base frequency of 650 MHz; others at 850 MHz
All variants have 6 GPU execution units
Variants

G620T – 2.2 GHz

G630T – 2.3 GHz
G640T – 2.4 GHz
G645T – 2.5 GHz
G860T – 2.6 GHz
G620 – 2.6 GHz
G622 – 2.6 GHz
G630 – 2.7 GHz
G632 – 2.7 GHz
G640 – 2.8 GHz
G840 – 2.8 GHz
G645 – 2.9 GHz
G850 – 2.9 GHz
G860 – 3.0 GHz
G870 – 3.1 GHz
Ivy Bridge (Pentium-branded) – 22 nm Tri-gate transistor process technology

2 physical cores/2 threads

32+32 KB (per core) L1 cache
256 KB (per core) L2 cache
3 MB L3 cache
Introduced September, 2012
Socket 1155 LGA
2-channel DDR3-1333 for G2000 series
2-channel DDR3-1600 for G2100 series
All variants have GPU base frequencies of 650 MHz and peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1.05 GHz
Variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 35 W, others – TDP of 55 W
Variants

G2020T – 2.5 GHz

G2030T – 2.6 GHz
G2100T – 2.6 GHz
G2120T – 2.7 GHz
G2020 – 2.9 GHz
G2030 – 3.0 GHz
G2120 – 3.1 GHz
G2130 – 3.2 GHz
G2140 – 3.3 GHz

Core i3 (2nd and 3rd Generation)

Sandy Bridge (Core i3 2nd Generation) – 32 nm process technology

2 physical cores/4 threads

32+32 KB (per core) L1 cache
256 KB (per core) L2 cache
3 MB L3 cache
624 million transistors
Introduced January, 2011
Socket 1155 LGA
2-channel DDR3-1333
Variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 35 W, others 65 W
Integrated GPU

All variants have peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1.1 GHz

Variants ending in 'T' have GPUs running at a base frequency of 650 MHz; others at 850 MHz
Variants ending in '5' have Intel HD Graphics 3000 (12 execution units); others have Intel HD Graphics 2000 (6 execution units)
Variants

i3-2100T – 2.5 GHz

i3-2120T – 2.6 GHz
i3-2100 – 3.1 GHz
i3-2102 – 3.1 GHz
i3-2105 – 3.1 GHz
i3-2120 – 3.3 GHz
i3-2125 – 3.3 GHz
i3-2130 – 3.4 GHz

Ivy Bridge (Core i3 3rd Generation) – 22 nm Tri-gate transistor process technology

2 physical cores/4 threads

32+32 KB (per core) L1 cache
256 KB (per core) L2 cache
3 MB L3 cache
Introduced September, 2012
Socket 1155 LGA
2-channel DDR3-1600
Variants ending in '5' have Intel HD Graphics 4000; others have Intel HD Graphics 2500
All variants have GPU base frequencies of 650 MHz and peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1.05 GHz
TDP 55 W
Variants

i3-3220T – 2.8 GHz

i3-3240T – 2.9 GHz
i3-3210 – 3.2 GHz
i3-3220 – 3.3 GHz
i3-3225 – 3.3 GHz
i3-3240 – 3.4 GHz

Core i5 (2nd and 3rd Generation)

Sandy Bridge (Core i5 2nd Generation) – 32 nm process technology

4 physical cores/4 threads (except for i5-2390T which has 2 physical cores/4 threads)
32+32 KB (per core) L1 cache
256 KB (per core) L2 cache
6 MB L3 cache (except for i5-2390T which has 3 MB)
995 million transistors
Introduced January, 2011
Socket 1155 LGA
2-channel DDR3-1333
Variants ending in 'S' have a peak TDP of 65 W, others – 95 W except where noted
Variants ending in 'K' have unlocked multipliers; others cannot be overclocked
Integrated GPU

i5-2500T has a peak GPU turbo frequency of 1.25 GHz, others 1.1 GHz
Variants ending in 'T' have GPUs running at a base frequency of 650 MHz; others at 850 MHz
Variants ending in '5' or 'K' have Intel HD Graphics 3000 (12 execution units), except i5-2550K which has no GPU; others have Intel HD
Graphics 2000 (6 execution units)
Variants ending in 'P' and the i5-2550K have no GPU
Variants

i5-2390T – 2.7 GHz/3.5 GHz Turbo Boost (35 W max TDP)

i5-2500T – 2.3 GHz/3.3 GHz Turbo Boost (45 W max TDP)
i5-2400S – 2.5 GHz/3.3 GHz Turbo Boost
i5-2405S – 2.5 GHz/3.3 GHz Turbo Boost
i5-2500S – 2.7 GHz/3.7 GHz Turbo Boost
i5-2300 – 2.8 GHz/3.1 GHz Turbo Boost
i5-2310 – 2.9 GHz/3.2 GHz Turbo Boost
i5-2320 – 3.0 GHz/3.3 GHz Turbo Boost
i5-2380P – 3.1 GHz/3.4 GHz Turbo Boost
i5-2400 – 3.1 GHz/3.4 GHz Turbo Boost
i5-2450P – 3.2 GHz/3.5 GHz Turbo Boost
i5-2500 – 3.3 GHz/3.7 GHz Turbo Boost
i5-2500K – 3.3 GHz/3.7 GHz Turbo Boost
i5-2550K – 3.4 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost

Ivy Bridge (Core i5 3rd Generation) – 22 nm Tri-gate transistor process technology

4 physical cores/4 threads (except for i5-3470T which has 2 physical cores/4 threads)
32+32 KB (per core) L1 cache
256 KB (per core) L2 cache
6 MB L3 cache (except for i5-3470T which has 3 MB)
Introduced April, 2012
Socket 1155 LGA
2-channel DDR3-1600
Variants ending in 'S' have a peak TDP of 65 W, Variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 35 or 45 W (see variants), others – 77 W except
where noted
Variants ending in 'K' have unlocked multipliers; others cannot be overclocked
Variants ending in 'P' have no integrated GPU; others have Intel HD Graphics 2500 or Intel HD Graphics 4000 (i5-3475S and i5-3570K only)
Variants

i5-3470T – 2.9 GHz/3.6 GHz max Turbo Boost (35 W TDP)

i5-3570T – 2.3 GHz/3.3 GHz max Turbo Boost (45 W TDP)
i5-3330S – 2.7 GHz/3.2 GHz max Turbo Boost
i5-3450S – 2.8 GHz/3.5 GHz max Turbo Boost
i5-3470S – 2.9 GHz/3.6 GHz max Turbo Boost
i5-3475S – 2.9 GHz/3.6 GHz max Turbo Boost
i5-3550S – 3.0 GHz/3.7 GHz max Turbo Boost
i5-3570S – 3.1 GHz/3.8 GHz max Turbo Boost
i5-3330 – 3.0 GHz/3.2 GHz max Turbo Boost
i5-3350P – 3.1 GHz/3.3 GHz max Turbo Boost (69 W TDP)
i5-3450 – 3.1 GHz/3.5 GHz max Turbo Boost
i5-3470 – 3.2 GHz/3.6 GHz max Turbo Boost
i5-3550 – 3.3 GHz/3.7 GHz max Turbo Boost
i5-3570 – 3.4 GHz/3.8 GHz max Turbo Boost
i5-3570K – 3.4 GHz/3.8 GHz max Turbo Boost

Core i7 (2nd and 3rd Generation)

Sandy Bridge (Core i7 2nd Generation) – 32 nm process technology

4 physical cores/8 threads

32+32 KB (per core) L1 cache
256 KB (per core) L2 cache
8 MB L3 cache
995 million transistors
Introduced January, 2011
Socket 1155 LGA
2-channel DDR3-1333
Variants ending in 'S' have a peak TDP of 65 W, others – 95 W
Variants ending in 'K' have unlocked multipliers; others cannot be overclocked
Integrated GPU

All variants have base GPU frequencies of 850 MHz and peak GPU turbo frequencies of 1.35 GHz
Variants ending in 'K' have Intel HD Graphics 3000 (12 execution units); others have Intel HD Graphics 2000 (6 execution units)
Variants

i7-2600S – 2.8 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost

i7-2600 – 3.4 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost
i7-2600K – 3.4 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost
i7-2700K – 3.5 GHz/3.9 GHz Turbo Boost

Sandy Bridge-E (Core i7 3rd Generation X-Series) – 32 nm process technology

Up to 6 physical cores/12 threads depending on model number

32+32 KB (per core) L1 cache
256 KB (per core) L2 cache
Up to 20 MB L3 cache depending on model number
2.27 billion transistors
Introduced November, 2011
Socket 2011 LGA
4-channel DDR3-1600
All variants have a peak TDP of 130 W
No integrated GPU
Variants (all marketed under "Intel Core X-series Processors")[10]

i7-3820 – 3.6 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost, 4 cores, 10 MB L3 cache

i7-3930K – 3.2 GHz/3.8 GHz Turbo Boost, 6 cores, 12 MB L3 cache
i7-3960X – 3.3 GHz/3.9 GHz Turbo Boost, 6 cores, 15 MB L3 cache
i7-3970X – 3.5 GHz/4.0 GHz Turbo Boost, 6 cores, 15 MB L3 cache

Ivy Bridge (Core i7 3rd Generation) – 22 nm Tri-gate transistor process technology

4 physical cores/8 threads

32+32 KB (per core) L1 cache
256 KB (per core) L2 cache
8 MB L3 cache
Introduced April, 2012
Socket 1155 LGA
2-channel DDR3-1600
Variants ending in 'S' have a peak TDP of 65 W, variants ending in 'T' have a peak TDP of 45 W, others – 77 W
Variants ending in 'K' have unlocked multipliers; others cannot be overclocked
Integrated GPU Intel HD Graphics 4000
Variants

i7-3770T – 2.5 GHz/3.7 GHz Turbo Boost

i7-3770S – 3.1 GHz/3.9 GHz Turbo Boost
i7-3770 – 3.4 GHz/3.9 GHz Turbo Boost
i7-3770K – 3.5 GHz/3.9 GHz Turbo Boost

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Haswell microarchitecture

Core i3 (4th Generation)

Haswell (Core i3 4th Generation) – 22nm process technology

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Broadwell microarchitecture

Core i3 (5th Generation)

Broadwell (Core i3 5th Generation) – 14nm process technology

Core i5 (5th Generation)

Broadwell (Core i5 5th Generation) – 14nm process technology

4 physical cores/4 threads

4 MB L3 cache
Introduced Q2'15
Socket 1150 LGA
2-channel DDR3L-1333/1600
Integrated GPU
Variants

i5-5575R – 2.80 GHz/3.30 GHz Turbo Boost

i5-5675C – 3.10 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost
i5-5675R – 3.10 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost

Core i7 (5th Generation, Including Core-X Series)

Broadwell (Core i7 5th Generation) – 14nm process technology

4 physical cores/8 threads

6 MB L3 cache
Introduced Q2'15
Socket 1150 LGA
2-channel DDR3L-1333/1600
Integrated GPU
Variants

i7-5775C – 3.30 GHz/3.70 GHz Turbo Boost

i7-5775R – 3.30 GHz/3.80 GHz Turbo Boost

Broadwell-E – 14nm process technology

6–10 physical cores/12–20 threads

15–25 MB L3 cache
Introduced Q2'16
Socket 2011-v3 LGA
4-channel DDR4-2133/2400
No Integrated GPU
Variants (all marketed under "Intel Core X-series Processors")[10]

i7-6800K – 3.40 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost/3.80 GHz Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 Frequency 15 MB L3 cache
i7-6850K – 3.60 GHz/3.80 GHz Turbo Boost/4.00 GHz Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 Frequency 15 MB L3 cache
i7-6900K – 3.20 GHz/3.70 GHz Turbo Boost/4.00 GHz Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 Frequency 20 MB L3 cache
i7-6950X – 3.00 GHz/3.50 GHz Turbo Boost/4.00 GHz Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 Frequency 25 MB L3 cache

Other Broadwell CPUs

Not listed (yet) are several Broadwell-based CPU models:[11]

Server and workstation CPUs

single-CPU: Pentium D15nn, Xeon D-15nn, Xeon E3-12nn v4, Xeon E5-16nn v4
dual-CPU: Xeon E5-26nn v4
quad-CPU: Xeon E5-46nn v4, Xeon E7-48nn v4
octo-CPU: Xeon E7-88nn v4
Embedded CPUs

Core i7-57nnEQ, Core i7-58nnEQ

Mobile CPUs

Celeron 32nnU, Celeron 37nnU

Pentium 38nnU
Core M-5Ynn
Core i3-50nnU
Core i5-5nnnU
Core i7-55nnU, Core i7-56nnU, Core i7-57nnHQ, Core i7-59nnHQ
Note: this list does not say that all processors that match these patterns are Broadwell-based or fit into this scheme. The model numbers may have suffixes that are
not shown here.

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Skylake microarchitecture

Core i3 (6th Generation)

Skylake (Core i3 6th Generation) – 14 nm process technology

2 physical cores/4 threads

3–4 MB L3 cache
Introduced Q3'15
Socket 1151 LGA
2-channel DDR3L-1333/1600, DDR4-1866/2133
Integrated GPU Intel HD Graphics 530 (only i3-6098P have HD Graphics 510)
Variants

i3-6098P – 3.60 GHz

i3-6100T – 3.20 GHz
i3-6100 – 3.70 GHz
i3-6300T – 3.30 GHz
i3-6300 – 3.80 GHz
i3-6320 – 3.90 GHz

Core i5 (6th Generation)

Skylake (Core i5 6th Generation) – 14nm process technology

4 physical cores/4 threads

6 MB L3 cache
Introduced Q3'15
Socket 1151 LGA
2-channel DDR3L-1333/1600, DDR4-1866/2133
Integrated GPU Intel HD Graphics 530
Variants

i5-6400T – 2.20 GHz/2.80 GHz Turbo Boost

i5-6400 – 2.70 GHz/3.30 GHz Turbo Boost
i5-6500T – 2.50 GHz/3.10 GHz Turbo Boost
i5-6500 – 3.20 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost
i5-6600T – 2.70 GHz/3.50 GHz Turbo Boost
i5-6600 – 3.30 GHz/3.90 GHz Turbo Boost
i5-6600K – 3.50 GHz/3.90 GHz Turbo Boost

Core i7 (6th Generation)

Skylake (Core i7 6th Generation) – 14nm process technology

4 physical cores/8 threads

8 MB L3 cache
Introduced Q3'15
Socket 1151 LGA
2-channel DDR3L-1333/1600, DDR4-1866/2133
Integrated GPU Intel HD Graphics 530
Variants

i7-6700T – 2.80 GHz/3.60 GHz Turbo Boost

i7-6700 – 3.40 GHz/4.00 GHz Turbo Boost
i7-6700K – 4.00 GHz/4.20 GHz Turbo Boost

Other Skylake Processors

Many Skylake-based processors are not yet listed in this section: mobile i3/i5/i7 processors (U, H, and M suffixes), embedded i3/i5/i7 processors (E suffix), certain
i7-67nn/i7-68nn/i7-69nn.[12] Skylake-based "Core X-series" processors (certain i7-78nn and i9-79nn models) can be found under current models.

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Kaby Lake microarchitecture

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Coffee Lake microarchitecture

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Cannon Lake microarchitecture

64-bit processors: Intel 64 – Ice Lake microarchitecture

Intel Tera-Scale
2007: Teraflops Research Chip, an 80 cores processor prototype.
2009: Single-chip Cloud Computer, a research microprocessor containing the most Intel Architecture cores ever integrated on a silicon CPU
chip – 48 cores.

Intel 805xx product codes

Intel discontinued the use of part numbers such as 80486 in the marketing of mainstream x86-architecture microprocessors with the introduction of the Pentium
brand in 1993. However, numerical codes, in the 805xx range, continued to be assigned to these processors for internal and part numbering uses. The following is a
list of such product codes in numerical order:
Product
Marketing name(s) Codename(s)
code
80500 Pentium P5 (A-step)
80501 Pentium P5
80502 Pentium P54C, P54CS
80503 Pentium with MMX Technology P55C, Tillamook
80521 Pentium Pro P6
80522 Pentium II Klamath
80523 Pentium II, Celeron, Pentium II Xeon Deschutes, Covington, Drake
80524 Pentium II, Celeron Dixon, Mendocino
80525 Pentium III, Pentium III Xeon Katmai, Tanner
80526 Pentium III, Celeron, Pentium III Xeon Coppermine, Cascades
80528 Pentium 4, Xeon Willamette (Socket 423), Foster
80529 canceled Timna
80530 Pentium III, Celeron Tualatin
80531 Pentium 4, Celeron Willamette (Socket 478)
80532 Pentium 4, Celeron, Xeon Northwood, Prestonia, Gallatin
80533 Pentium III Coppermine (cD0-step)
80534 Pentium 4 SFF Northwood (small form factor)
80535 Pentium M, Celeron M 310–340 Banias
80536 Pentium M, Celeron M 350–390 Dothan
80537 Core 2 Duo T5xxx, T7xxx, Celeron M 5xx Merom
80538 Core Solo, Celeron M 4xx Yonah
80539 Core Duo, Pentium Dual-core T-series Yonah
80541 Itanium Merced
80542 Itanium 2 McKinley
80543 Itanium 2 Madison
Prescott (Socket 478), Nocona, Irwindale, Cranford,
80546 Pentium 4, Celeron D, Xeon
Potomac
80547 Pentium 4, Celeron D Prescott (LGA 775)
80548 canceled Tejas and Jayhawk
80549 Itanium 2 90xx Montecito
80550 Dual-core Xeon 71xx Tulsa
80551 Pentium D, Pentium EE, Dual-core Xeon Smithfield, Paxville DP
80552 Pentium 4, Celeron D Cedar Mill
80553 Pentium D, Pentium EE Presler
80554 Celeron 800/900/1000 ULV Shelton
80555 Dual-core Xeon 50xx Dempsey
80556 Dual-core Xeon 51xx Woodcrest
80557 Core 2 Duo E4xxx. E6xxx, Dual-core Xeon 30xx, Pentium Dual-core E2xxx Conroe
80560 Dual-core Xeon 70xx Paxville MP
80562 Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Extreme QX6xxx, Quad-core Xeon 32xx Kentsfield
80563 Quad-core Xeon 53xx Clovertown
80564 Xeon 7200 Tigerton-DC
80565 Xeon 7300 Tigerton
80566 Atom Z5xx Silverthorne
80567 Itanium 91xx Montvale
80569 Core 2 Quad Q9xxx, Core 2 Extreme QX9xxx, Xeon 33xx Yorkfield
80570 Core 2 Duo E8xxx, Xeon 31xx Wolfdale
80571 Core 2 Duo E7xxx, Pentium Dual-core E5xxx, Pentium Dual-core E2210 Wolfdale-3M
80573 Xeon 5200 Wolfdale-DP
80574 Core 2 Extreme QX9775, Xeon 5400 Harpertown
Core 2 Duo P7xxx, T8xxx, P8xxx, T9xxx, P9xxx, SL9xxx, SP9xxx, Core 2
80576 Penryn
Extreme X9xxx
80577 Core 2 Duo P7xxx, P8xxx, SU9xxx, T6xxx, T8xxx Penryn-3M
80578 EP80578 Vermilion Range
80579 EP80579 Tolapai
80580 Core 2 Quad Q8xxx, Q9xxx, Xeon 33xx Yorkfield-6M
80581 Core 2 Quad Q9xxx Penryn-QC
80582 Xeon 74xx Dunnington
80583 Xeon 74xx Dunnington-QC
80584 Xeon X33x3 LV Yorkfield CL
80585 Core 2 Solo SU3xxx, Celeron 7xx, 9xx Penryn-L
80586 Atom 2xx, N2xx Diamondville
80587 Atom 3xx Diamondville DC
80588 Xeon L3014, E3113 Wolfdale-CL

Intel 806xx product codes

Product
Marketing name(s) Codename(s)
code
80602 Xeon 55xx Gainestown
80603 Itanium 93xx Tukwila
80604 Xeon 65xx, Xeon 75xx Beckton
80605 Core i5-7xx, Core i7-8xx, Xeon 34xx Lynnfield
80606 canceled Havendale
80607 Core i7-7xx QM, Core i7-8xx QM, Core i7-9xx XM Clarksfield
80608 canceled Auburndale
80609 Atom Z6xx Lincroft
80610 Atom N400, D400, D500 Pineview
80611 canceled Larrabee
80612 Xeon C35xx, Xeon C55xx Jasper Forest
80613 Core i7-9xxX, Xeon 36xx Gulftown
80614 Xeon 56xx Westmere-EP
80615 Xeon E7-28xx, Xeon E7-48xx, Xeon E7-88xx Westmere-EX
80616 Pentium G6xxx, Core i3-5xx, Core i5-6xx Clarkdale
80617 Mobile Core i5-5xx, Core i7-6xxM/UM/LM Arrandale
80618 Atom E6x0 Tunnel Creek
80619 Core i7-3xxx Sandy Bridge-EP
80620 Xeon E5-24xx, Xeon E5-14xx, Pentium 14xx Sandy Bridge-EN
Sandy Bridge-EP-8, Sandy Bridge-
80621 Xeon E5-16xx, Xeon E5-26xx, Xeon E5-46xx
EP-4
80622 Sandy Bridge-EP-8
Sandy Bridge-HE-4, Sandy Bridge-
80623 Core i3/i5/i7-2xxx, Pentium Gxxx, Xeon E3-12xx
M-2
Sandy Bridge-HE-4, Sandy Bridge-
80627 Mobile Core i3/i5/i7-2xxxM, Pentium Bxxx, Celeron Bxxx
H-2, Sandy Bridge-M-2
80631 Itanium 95xx Poulson
80632 Atom E6x5C Stellarton
80633 Core i7-48xx, -49xx Ivy Bridge-E
80634 Xeon E5-24xx-v2, E5-14xx-v2, Pentium-14xx-v2 Ivy Bridge-EN
80635 Xeon E5-26xx-v2, E5-16xx-v2 Ivy Bridge-EP
80636 Xeon E7-v2 Ivy Bridge-EX
80637 Core i5/i7-3xxx, Xeon E3-12xx-v2 Ivy Bridge
80638 Mobile Core i5/i7-3xxxM Ivy Bridge
80640 Atom Z24xx Penwell
80641 Atom D2xxx, Atom N2xxx Cedarview
80642 Atom Z2xxx Penwell
80643 Xeon E5-14xx/24xx-v3 Haswell-EN
80644 Xeon E5-16xx/26xx-v3 Haswell-EP
80645 Xeon E7-48xx/88xx-v3 Haswell-EX
80646 Core i3/i5/i7 – 4xxx, Pentium G3xxx, Celeron G18xx, Xeon E3-12xx-v3 Haswell
80647 Mobile Core i5/i7 – 4xxxM Haswell-H, Haswell-M
80648 Core i7-58xx, -59xx Haswell-E
80649 Xeon Phi Knight's Corner
80650 Atom Z27xx Cloverview
80651 Atom Z25xx Cloverview
80652 Atom Z34xx Merrifield
80653 Atom Z36xx, Atom Z37xx, Atom E38xx, Celeron N28xx, Celeron J1xxx, Celeron J28xx, Bay Trail-T, Bay Trail-I, Bay Trail-D,
Celeron J29xx, Pentium A10xx, Pentium J2xxx, Pentium N35xx Bay Trail-M
80654 Atom C23xx Avoton
80655 Atom C2356 Rangeley
Broadwell-Y, Broadwell-U,
80658 Core i3/i5/i7 – 5xxx, Core M – 5Yxx
Broadwell-H
80660 Xeon E5-16xx-v4, Xeon E5-26xx-v4 Broadwell-EP
80661 Quark SoC X10xx Clanton
Core i3/i5/i7-6xxx, Core m3/m5/m7-6Yxx, Pentium G4xxx, Xeon E3-12xx v5, Xeon E3-15xxM
80662 Skylake
v5
80663 Atom Z35xx Moorefield
80664 Atom x5-Z8xxx Cherry Trail
80665 Atom x5-E8000, Celeron N3xxx, Pentium N37xx, Celeron J3xxx, Pentium J37xx Braswell
80667 Xeon Phi x200 (standalone socketed processors) Knights Landing
80671 Core i7-68xx, -69xx Broadwell-E
80674 Core i5/i7-7xxx, -7Yxx Kaby Lake
80677 Core i3/i5/i7-7xxx Kaby Lake
80684 Core i3/i5/i7-8xxx, -8Yxx Coffee Lake

See also
List of AMD microprocessors
List of PowerPC processors
List of Freescale products
List of Intel Atom microprocessors
List of Intel Xeon microprocessors
List of Intel Itanium microprocessors
List of Intel Celeron microprocessors
List of Intel Pentium microprocessors
List of Intel Pentium Pro microprocessors
List of Intel Pentium II microprocessors
List of Intel Pentium III microprocessors
List of Intel Pentium 4 microprocessors
List of Intel Pentium D microprocessors
List of Intel Pentium M microprocessors
List of Intel Pentium Dual-Core microprocessors
List of Intel Core microprocessors
List of Intel Core M microprocessors
List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors
List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors
List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors
List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors
List of Intel Core i9 microprocessors
List of Intel CPU microarchitectures
List of quantum processors

References
1. "Intel Unveils Full Intel® Core™ X-series Processor Family Specs" (https://newsroom.intel.com/news/intel-unveils-full-intel-core-x-series-proces
sor-family-specs-14-18-core-processors-available-starting-september/). Intel Newsroom. Retrieved 2017-08-07.
2. The 4004's original goal was to equal the clock rate of the IBM 1620 Model I (1 MHz); this was not quite met.
3. http://www.depi.itch.edu.mx/apacheco/asm/Intel_cpus.htm
4. "Intel Microprocessor Quick Reference Guide – Product Family" (http://www.intel.com/pressroom/kits/quickreffam.htm#i486). Retrieved
2010-01-08.
5. Intel IAPX 86,88 User's Manual, August 1981, Intel order number 210201-001
6. Badri Ram (1 September 2001). Adv Microprocessors Interfacing (https://books.google.com/books?id=eVcEWDIeTYcC&pg=PT208). Tata
McGraw-Hill Education. pp. 208–. ISBN 978-0-07-043448-6.
7. Intel Processor Spec Finder for Celeron M (http://processorfinder.intel.com/List.aspx?ProcFam=1639) Archived (https://www.webcitation.org/5vv
bNUOV6?url=http://processorfinder.intel.com/List.aspx?ProcFam=1639) January 22, 2011, at WebCite
8. Not listed as an official model by Intel (http://www.intel.com/products/processor/coresolo/) but used by Apple in their Intel-based Mac Mini,
released March 2006 Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20090320220424/http://www.intel.com/products/processor/coresolo/) March 20,
2009, at the Wayback Machine
9. "Intel Pentium Processor G6950 (3M Cache, 2.80 GHz) with SPEC Code(s) SLBMS" (http://ark.intel.com/Product.aspx?id=43230).
Ark.intel.com. 2010-07-13. Archived (https://www.webcitation.org/5vvbO4lhX?url=http://ark.intel.com/Product.aspx?id=43230) from the original
on 2011-01-22. Retrieved 2010-07-29.
10. Intel Core X-series Processors in Intel's database on ark.intel.com (https://ark.intel.com/products/series/123588/Intel-Core-X-series-Processors)
11. Broadwell CPUs on ark.intel.com (https://ark.intel.com/products/codename/38530/Broadwell)
12. ark: Skylake (https://ark.intel.com/products/codename/37572/Skylake?q=skylake)

External links
Intel Museum: History of the Microprocessor (http://www.intel.com/museum/visit.htm)
Stealey A100 and A110 (https://web.archive.org/web/20080224014952/http://download.intel.com/design/mobile/datashts/31690801.pdf)
Intel Product Specifications (http://ark.intel.com/)
Intel Processors and Chipsets by Platform Code Name (https://www-ssl.intel.com/content/www/us/en/design/products-and-solutions/processors-
and-chipsets/platform-codenames.html)

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