🥀🥀🌷🌷 HSE STUDY🌷🌷🥀🥀

MAHIN HASAN
HSE OFFICER

1.What is Safety ?
It is a condition which gives you freedom from hazard, risk, accident which may cause
injury,damage and loss to material or property damage and even death.
2.What is accident?
It is an unexpected or unplanned event which results in serious injury or illness, damage
or property loss or deat.
3.What is injury?
It is defined as a harmful condition sustained by the body as a result of an accident.
4.What is hazard?
A hazards is any source of potential damage, harm or adverse health effects on
something or someone.
5.What is incident?
an instance of something happening, that doesn’t result in serious injury but may result
in property damage.
6.What is safety policy?
Any company has a social and legal obligation to provide a safe and health working
environment to all his improvement to all his employees.
7.What is safety tag?
Safety tag can be defined a surface made of card board or paper board which English
local languages letters written for warning safety instructions to employees.
8.What is attitude?
Attitude may be described as continuous behavior. if man’s behavior is good, then his
action will be either correct or safe.
9.How many types of safety?
There are three types of safety.
1: Plant safety 2: Worker’s safety
3: Consumer safety.
10.How many steps in safety?
There are 4 steps in safety
1: Policy
2: Implementation
3: Take advantages of factory act
4: Safe working conditions.
11.How many types of accidents?
There are 4 types of accidents
1. Near miss accident – escape
2. No lost time reported 48hrs. before
3. Los time – reported 48hrs. after
4. Fated – Death.
12.Heinrich accident ratio?
Major injury
Minor injury
No injury
13.Bird accident ratio?
Serious
Minor
Property damage
No visible injury
14.How to control risk?
The risk is control by following process they are eliminate,replace,reduce,control and
PPE.
15.What is first aid?
Firs aid is temporary and immediate care given to the victim of an accident.
16.How many types of appliance
1. Safety appliance for PPE
2. Safety appliance for general protection
17.What are causes of accident of working at height?
1. Lack of knowledge and skill
2. over work
3. Feeling of dizziness
4. Non usage of PPEs like safety belt
5. Unsafe platform
6. Improper erecting
7. Unlearning work at height.
19.Control measure of work at height ?
1. Use safety belt with proper anchoring above head.
2. Special training must be given before starting the job.
3. All scaffolds must be erected by skill persons.
4. No work after sun set
5. Every platform should free from unnecessary obstruction
6. Grease, mud, paint removed from working platform
20.What are 4 Ps
Procedure – Rules, regulation
Protective gear – PPE
Promotional aspects – Competitions, rewards
Publicity – Bulleting, posters
21.How many types of sign boards?
1.Mandatory
2.Information
3.Fire or explosion
4.Caution
5.Wiring
22.What is safety surveys ?
Safety surveys are made to have detailed observations of all types of unsafe physical
and environment conditions as well as unsafe practices committed the health and
comfort or workers.
22.Safety Triangle – Green ?
Safety day – 4th March
Fire Day – 14th April
Hot Work – Red or pink
Cold Work – Green
Confined – Blue
Radiography – Yellow
Water type extinguisher – Red
Foam type extinguisher – Cream (green)
Co2 extinguisher Black
DCR extinguisher Blue
23.What is hot work?
Hot work is any activity or process that generates a source of ignition, this could be
through a flame heat or spark. Example: Burning, welding, Cutting, Brazing, Soldering,
Grinding, Using
fire or spark producing tools.
24. What is cold work?
Cold work activities that will not produce sufficient energy to ignite flammable
atmospheres or combustible materials. Example: 1.Removing or disturbing asbestos
containing material.2. Erecting or dismantling a scaffolding . 3. Painting with brush . 4.
Excavating by hand.
25.What is work at height?
Any work above 2 meters from ground is caused work at height.
26.WHAT IS WORK PERMIT?
is a written document authorizing a person or a group to perform maintenance,
inspections or
construction work.
27.HOW MANY TYPE OF PERMITS ARE USED?
1.Hot work permit,
2.Cold work permit,
3.Confined space entry permit,
4.Excavation permit,
5.Lifting permit,
6.Night work permit,
7.Radiography permit,
Other permits as per job requirement.
28.What is near-miss?
An undesirable event which has the potential to cause loss.
29.WHAT IS CONFINED SPACE?
An area which is small and enclosed,one entry and exits or where a man cannot
work comfortable in any location is caused confined space.
30.WHAT IS THE OXYGEN LEVEL IN A CONFINED SPACE?
The Oxygen level in Confined space is 19.5% to 23.5%.
31.WHO IS CONFINED SPACE ATTENNDANT?
He is one who is aware of the confined space hazards and knows how to react if any
thing goes wrong, able to maintain confined space entry log sheet etc.
32.WHAT ARE THE HAZARDS IN A CONFINED SPACE?
Oxygen Deficiency or Enrichment, presence of toxic or flammable gases, chemical
hazards fire hazardsFall of materials fall hazards electrocution dust sounds heat or cold
caught in between moving Equipments engulfment etc.
33.GIVE SOME EXAMPLE OF A CONFINED SPACE?
Pipes, Vessels, Tanks, boilers, and Tube areas Silos Trenches and excavation deeper
then 4feet sludge
Pits Duct works etc.
34.NAME ONE HAZARDOUS JOB IN A CONFINED SPACE?
Welding Grinding Chemical Use of gas cutting sets erection of materials.
35.WHO IS COMPETENT PERSONS?
Is one who is properly trained and authorized to perform a specific work in a safe manner
competent person one who is capable of identifying existing predictable hazards and
who has authority to make prompt corrective actions.
36. WHO MAKES AN ACCIDENT REPORT?
Concerned area supervisor or site safety representatives.
37.WHO MAKES AN ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION REPORT?
A team of frontline supervisor, HSE manager sub contractor representatives if
subcontractor personnel Are injured high officials depending upon the severity of
accident.
38.WHAT IS THE USED OF ACCIDENT REPORT?
To find out the root cause of accident makes recommendations to prevent re-occurrence
and evaluate the effectiveness of emergency response.
39.What is Crane?
A tall machine used for moving heavy objects by suspending them from a projecting arm
with hook.
40.THE PARTS OFCRANE?
Boom,Slings,Shackie,Flyingjib,Antitwoblock,Outerrigger,Mainhoist,Auxillaryhoist,Pulley,
Webslings,LMI
41.
42.How many type of Fall Protection system?
Three typs of Fall protection
1.Guardrail system,
2.Safety Net system.
3.Personal Fall arrest system (BODY HARNESS)
43.What is the classis of fire and what type of fire extinguishers are used for them?
Class A. Ordinary combustible materials
Example: Wood, Cloth, Plastic, Rubber
Extinguisher- Water, DCP, Foam, CO2, Halon
Class B. Combustible liquids and gases.
Example: Gasoline, Diesel, Oil, Grease, Oil based paint, tar…
Extinguisher- CO2, Foam, DCP
Class C. Energized electrical equipment
Extinguisher - DCP, FM 200, Halon, Carbon dioxide.
Class D: Combustible metals
Example: Magnesium, Potassium, Zinc, Calcium, Titanium
Extinguisher- Metal x-type Combustatible metal type
44.What is the responsibility of Fire Watch?
Fire watch is the person design to identify and eliminate fire hazards, alert and extinguish
fire incase of
any out break of fire and to protect the person and properties from a fire. He is the man to
reach first in case of fire by keeping a close watch on such hazardous areas.
45.What is scaffolding?
It is a temporary platform for supporting both men and materials,and working safety at a
construction site.
46.Who can erect scaffolding?
Certified scaffold.
47.Who can inspect the components used for erecting a scaffold?
A competent and certified scaffolding supervisor.
48.What is tag system?
A tag system is put on scaffolding, by a competent person, indicating the present
condition whether it
can be used and whether fall protection needed or not.
Red tag – Do not use (is being erected or dismantled)
Yellow tag – Can use with 100% fall protection (is incomplete or cannot be completed)
Green tag – Safe to use (scaffolding is complete)
49.Who can place a scaffold tag?
Competent person (scaffolding supervisor)
50.What are the details in a scaffold tag?
Location, Maximum loading capacity (kN/m2 or psf), Date erected and date inspected
with foreman’s
name and signature.
51.What is a guard rail system?
A barrier consisting of top rail and med rails, toe board and vertical up right erected to
prevent men and
materials falling from an elevated work area.
52.What is a toe board?
Barrier secured along the sides and ends of a platform to guard falling of materials, tools,
and other objects.
53.What is the minimum height of a toe-board?
Minimum 4 inches.
54.What is the height of the top-rail from the platform?
38 inches to 45 inches.
55.What is the minimum width required for a walk-way?
Minimum width of a walk-way is 18 inches.
56.What is the angle to fixed the Ladder?
The angle of Ladder is 75deg or ¼.
57.What is the space between the two ladder Rungs?
The gape or space is 12inch or 30cm.
58.Abbreviation use for safety?
STARRT - Safety Task and Risk Reduction Talk
COSHH - Control of Substance Hazardous to Health
OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration
CFR - Court of Federal Regulation
OHSAS - Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series
ELCB - Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
GFCI - Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter
BSI - British Standard Institute
SWL - Safe Working Load
ANSI - American National Standard Institute
LTI - Lost Time Incident
LMI - Load Movement Indicater
MSDS - Material Safety Data Sheet
TWA - Time Wated Average
STEL - Short Term Exposure Limit
ERP - Emergency Response Plan
ASTM - American Society for Testing and Material
JSA - Job Safety Analysis
LEL - Lower Explosive Limit
UEL - Upper Explosive Limit
PEL - Permissible Explosive Limit
REL - Recommended Exposure Limit
PSI - Pound per Square Inches (1 bar = 14.7 psi)
STEL - Short Term Exposure Limit
WBGT - Wet Bulb Globe Temperature
APR - Air Purifying Respirator
ASR - Air Supplying Respirator
SCBA - Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
RSO - Radiation Safety Officer
NFPA - National Fire Protection
59.What is the importance of a tool-box meeting?
The workers can be educated about safe work rules and procedures, and their awareness
can be improved on some task.
60.What are the safety requirements for doing a hot work?
Remove all combustible materials from the area (with in 10m), if possible.
Use fire blanket to protect immovable combustible materials and also for welding slugs.
Cover the area with fire blanket for containment of sparks generated while doing hot
work.
Provide proper fire extinguisher in sufficient numbers.
Appoint a fire-watch with red jacket, if necessary.
Barricade the area and post proper signage.
Use of proper PPE and damage free
Conduct gas test if presence of combustible gases expected prior to work.
61.What is Fire?
Chain reaction of FUEL, HEAT, OXYGEN.
A) Fuel any material which can burn like Paper, Rubber, Wood, Oil, Lubricants, Gases,
Metals like
Phosphorous, Magnesium.
B) Heat or temperature at which the any fuel can ignite this depends on its flash point.
C) Oxygen which is helping in combustion and is present in the air.
62.What is a Confined Space?
An area which is small and enclosed or an area where one entry and exits or where a
man cannot
work comfortable in any location is caused confined space.
63.What is toxic Material?
A material or substance which adversely effects body or organs.
64.What are different types of slings used for lifting?
a) Wire rope slings
b) Synthetic/Nylon Webbings
c) Chain Slings
65.What is Confined Space hazard?
A) High Temperature
B) High Noise
C) Fall from Elevation
D) Sleeping
E) Oxygen deficiency
66.Which Permit is use for Vehicles?
Hot Work Permit
67.How many types of accident in construction area?
Fatality case
Last work day case
Restricted work case
Medical treatment case
First aid case
Near miss Incident
68.What is Toolbox Talks?
Awareness about work situation to the employee is called toolbox talk
A development of safety bricfings and deal with special issues at the workplace.
69.Fuel
Fuel can be any combustible material – solid, liquid, or gas.
70.Oxygen
Oxygen the air we breathe is about 21 percent oxygen. Fire only needs an atmosphere
with at least 16
percent oxygen.
71.Heat
Heat is the energy necessary to increase the temperature of the fuel to a point where
sufficient vapors
are given off for ignition to occur.
72.Safety Inspection
A formal inspection by a team of inspectors who go round an area or section of work to
check on
standards; e.g floor condition, HK, warning signs, fire equipment
73.Chemical Hazard
Liquids, dusts, fumes, mists
74.Biological Hazards
Exposure to bacteria, viruses and fungi.
75.Physical Hazard
Mechanical, noise, radiation, heat etc. also includes ergonomic factors
76.Safe Work System
A safe system of work is: a formal procedure which results from systematic examination
of a task in
order to identify all the hazards.
77.