Operation 2
Operation 2
Maintenance instructions
BC 572 RB-2
S/N 101 570 64 .... >
Catalogue number
008 048 61 07/2007
Foreword
BOMAG machines are products from the wide You should only operate the machine after you
F oreword
range of BOMAG compaction equipment. have been instructed and in compliance with these
instructions.
BOMAG’s vast experience in connection with
state-of-the-art production and testing meth- Strictly observe the safety regulations.
ods, such as lifetime tests of all important Please observe also the guidelines of the Civil En-
components and highest quality demands gineering Liability Association ”Safety Rules for
guarantee maximum reliability of your ma- the Operation of Road Rollers and Soil Compac-
chine. tors” and all relevant accident prevention regula-
tions.
This manual comprises:
For your own personal safety you should only
l Safety regulations use original spare parts from BOMAG.
l Operating instructions
In the course of technical development we re-
l Maintenance instructions serve the right for technical modifications
l Trouble shooting without prior notification.
These operating and maintenance instructions are
Using these instructions will also available in other languages.
l help you to become familiar with the machine. Furthermore, the spare parts catalogue is availa-
l avoid malfunctions caused by unprofessional ble from your BOMAG dealer against the serial
operation. number of your machine.
Your BOMAG dealer will also supply you with in-
Compliance with the maintenance instructions will formation about the correct use of our machines
l enhance the reliability of the machine on land- on landfill sites.
fill sites, The above notes do not constitute an extension of
l prolong the lifetime of the machine, the warranty and liability conditions specified in the
general terms of business of BOMAG GmbH.
l reduce repair costs and downtimes.
We wish you successful work with your BOMAG
BOMAG GmbH will not assume liability for the machine.
function of the machine BOMAG GmbH
l if it is handled in a way that does not comply Printed in Germany
with the usual modes of use,
Copyright by BOMAG
l if it is used for purposes other than the ones it
is intended for (see safety regulations).
Please note!
This manual was written for operators and mainte-
nance personnel on landfill sites.
Always keep this manual close at hand, e.g. in the
tool compartment of the machine or in a specially
provided container. These operating and mainte-
nance instructions are part of the machine.
Please fill in
............................
Machine type (Fig. 1)
............................
Serial-number (Fig. 1 and 2)
............................
Engine type (Fig. 3)
............................
Engine number (Fig. 3)
i Note Fig. 1
Supplement the above data together with the com-
missioning protocol.
During commissioning our organisation will in-
struct you in the operation and maintenance of the
machine.
Please observe strictly the safety regulations and
all notes on risks and dangers!
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Technical Data 7
Safety regulations 11
Indicators and Controls 17
3.1 General notes 20
3.2 Description of indicators and control elements 20
Operation 35
4.1 General notes 36
4.2 Tests before taking into operation 36
4.3 Starting the engine 37
4.4 Starting under low temperatures 39
4.5 Starting with jump wires 40
4.6 Driving the machine 41
4.7 Emergency exit 44
4.8 Actuating the emergency stop switch 44
4.9 Operating the dozer blade 45
4.10 Operating the service brake 46
4.11 Operating the parking brake 47
4.12 Starting and adjusting the air conditioning 48
4.13 Air conditioning, switching Reheat – operation on/off 52
4.14 Air conditioning, changing between circulation air/fresh air operation 53
4.15 Air conditioning, heating operation 54
4.16 Shutting the engine down 55
4.17 Parking on a slope 57
4.18 Towing the machine 58
4.19 Transport of the machine 60
Maintenance 63
5.1 General notes on maintenance 64
5.2 Fuels and lubricants 65
5.3 Table of fuels and lubricants 68
5.4 Running-in instructions 69
5.5 Maintenance chart 70
5.6 Check the engine oil level 73
5.7 Checking the fuel level 73
5.8 Checking the hydraulic oil level 74
5.9 Visual inspection of the machine for damage and leaks 74
5.10 Check the coolant level 75
5.11 Check the oil level in the splitter gear 75
5.12 Check/empty the fuel pre-cleaner (water separator) 76
5.13 Engine oil change 77
5.14 Changing the engine oil filter 78
5.15 Service the air conditioning (summer operation) 80
Fig. 4
Dimensions in A B B2 B3 D H H2 H4 K L
mm
BC 572 RB-2 3500 3800 3425 3550 1660 4120 3820 1950 600 8120
* BC 572 RB-2
Weights
Operating weight CECE kg 28600
Front axle load CECE kg 14150
Rear axle load CECE kg 14450
Engine
Engine manufacturer Deutz
Type TCD 2013 L06 4V
Cooling Water
Number of cylinders 6
Rated power ISO 9249 kW 227
Rated speed rpm 2200
Electric equipment, oper- V 24
ating voltage
Batteries, 2 pcs. V/AH 12/200
Drive system hydrostatic
Driven compactor wheels 4
* BC 572 RB-2
Travel characteristics
Speed
Travel range I km/h 0 to 4,5 forward, reverse
Travel range II km/h 0 to 12 forward, reverse
Gradability (soil depend- % 100
ent)
Steering angle +/- degree 40
Oscillation angle +/- degree 15
Inner track radius mm 3265
Compactor wheels
Number of teeth, front pcs. 50
Number of teeth, rear pcs. 50
Compaction width per mm 1175
wheel side
Brake
Service brake hydrostatic
Parking brake mech./hydrost.
Emergency brake, emer- mech./hydrost.
gency stop
Steering
Type of steering Oscill.-articul.
Steering operation hydraulic
Dozer blade
Height adjustment above mm 1200
ground level
Height adjustment below mm 120
ground level
Filling capacities
Fuel (diesel) l 500
Hydraulic oil l 350
Coolant l approx. 44
* The right for technical modifications remains reserved
The following noise and vibration values according to the EC-directive for machines, edition (91/368/
EEC) were measured at nominal engine speed.
During operation these values may vary because of the existing operating conditions.
Noise value
The sound level according to enclosure 1, paragraph 1.7.4. f of the EC-machine regulation is
Vibration value
The vibration values according to enclosure 1, paragraph 3. 6. 3. a of the EC-machine regulation are:
Each person involved in the operation, mainte- Maintenance and repair tasks require specific
nance and repair of the machine must carefully knowledge and must therefore only be carried out
read and apply these instructions. If neces- by trained and qualified personnel.
sary, this should be confirmed by obtaining
the signature of the customer. Conversions and changes to the ma-
Furthermore the following regulations and instruc- chine
tions are obviously also valid: Unauthorized alterations to the machine are pro-
l applicable accident prevention instructions hibited for safety reasons.
l generally acknowledged safety and road traffic Original parts and accessories have been special-
regulations ly designed for this machine. We wish to make ex-
plicitly clear that we have not tested or approved
l country specific regulations any parts or accessories not supplied by us. The
installation and/or use of such products may have
Intended use an adverse effect on the active and/or passive
driving safety. The manufacturer explicitly ex-
This machine must only be used for:
cludes any liability for damage caused by the use
l compaction and distribution of refuse on sani- of non-original parts or accessories.
tary landfill sites.
Any other use of the machine counts as unintend- Safety notes in the operating and main-
ed use and may cause danger for persons or dam- tenance instructions:
age to the machine.
l The machine must only be operated with fully ! Danger
functional safety equipment.
Sections marked like this point out possible
l The machine should be checked by an expert dangers for persons.
once every year.
l Machines which are used in a contaminated Caution
!
environment (with hazardous effects on envi-
Sections marked like this point out possible
ronment and/or health) must have special pro-
dangers for the machine or for parts of the ma-
tection equipment.
chine.
Unintended use
Dangers may, however, arise from the machine if
it is used by untrained personnel in an unprofes-
Checking the roll over protection Start and operate the machine only from the oper-
ator's seat
structure (ROPS)
To start the machine set all control levers to "neu-
In the area of the ROPS fastening the frame must
tral position".
not be distorted, bent or cracked.
After starting check all gauges.
The ROPS must not show any signs of rust, dam-
age, hairline cracks or open fractures. Starting with jump leads
Neither must any additional parts be welded or Connect plus with plus and minus with minus
bolted on nor must any holes be drilled without the (earth cable) - always connect the earth cable last
permission of the manufacturer, since this would and disconnect it first! Wrong connection will
impair the strength of the structure. cause severe damage in the electric system.
Never start the engine by bridging the electrical Change the travel direction forward/reverse only
connections on the starter, because the machine at standstill.
would probably start to move immediately. Do not use the machine to transport persons.
Starting in closed rooms Do not use the dozer blade/bucket to transport
Exhaust fumes are highly dangerous! When start- persons! Mortal danger!
ing or operating the cabin heater in closed rooms Moving other vehicles with the dozer blade/bucket
you should therefore ensure an adequate supply is prohibited.
of fresh air! In case of unusual noises and development of
smoke perform trouble shooting and have the fault
Driving the machine corrected.
Persons in the danger area Match the speed to the working conditions.
If a machine has turned over and the cabin door is Always give way to loaded transport vehicles.
jammed, all cabin windows can be used as escape Switch the lights on if the visibility is poor. Keep
doors. away from edges and embankments.
Before taking up work, also after breaks, you Do not run the heating in service or storage halls.
should always convince yourself that the danger
zone is free of persons or obstructions, especially Driving on inclinations and slopes
when driving in reverse. Do not drive on gradients exceeding the maximum
Give warning signals, if necessary. Stop work im- gradability of the machine.
mediately if persons remain in the danger zone, On slopes drive extremely careful and always di-
despite the warning. rectly up or down the slope. Change to a lower
Do not step or stand in the articulation area of the gear before starting to drive.
machine when the engine is running. Danger of Wet and loose soils considerably reduce the
squashing! ground adhesion of the machine on inclinations
and slopes. Higher risk of accident!
Driving
In events of emergency and in case of danger ac- Parking the machine
tuate the emergency stop switch immediately. Do
not use the emergency stop switch as service Park the machine on horizontal, level, firm ground.
brake. Restart the machine only after the danger Before leaving the machine:
that caused the actuation of the emergency stop l lower the dozer blade/bucket to the ground
switch has been eliminated.
l return the control lever to neutral position
If the machine has contacted high-voltage power
lines: l shut the engine down, pull the ignition key off
l do not leave the operator’s stand l lock the cabin
l warn others from coming close to or touching Do not jump off the machine, but use hand grips
the machine and access steps.
l if possible drive the machine out of the danger Mark machines, which could be in the way, with a
zone clearly visible sign.
l have the power switched off Pull off the main battery switch.
Do not adjust the driver’s seat while driving. Refuel only with engine and cabin heater shut
down.
Do not climb onto or off the machine while the ma-
chine is driving. Do not refuel in closed rooms.
No open fire, do not smoke. Drain the hydraulic oil at operating temperature –
Do not spill any fuel. Catch running out fuel, do not danger of scalding!
let it seep into the ground. Catch running out hydraulic oil and dispose of en-
vironmentally.
Fire protection measures
Always catch and dispose of hydraulic oils sepa-
Become acquainted with the location and the han- rately.
dling of fire extinguishers. Observe all fire alarm
and fire fighting possibilities. Do not start the engine after draining the hydraulic
oil.
Maintenance work Once all work is completed (with the system still
depressurized!) check all connections and fittings
Maintenance work must only be performed by for leaks.
qualified and authorized persons.
Comply with the maintenance work described in Changing hydraulic hoses
the operating and maintenance instructions, in- Hydraulic hoses must not be mixed up by mistake.
cluding the information concerning the replace- Hydraulic hoses must be visually inspected at reg-
ment of parts. ular intervals.
For overhead maintenance and assembly work Hydraulic hoses must be immediately replaced if:
use the access steps and working platforms pro-
vided or other secure means. Do not use machine l the outer layer is damaged down to the inlay
parts as access steps. (e.g. chafing, cuts, cracks)
When performing maintenance work on machines l the outer layer is brittle (formation of cracks in
used in contaminated environments, all applicable the hose material)
national or local safety regulations must be ap- l the hose shows deformations in pressurized
plied. and depressurized condition, which do not
Keep unauthorized persons away from the ma- comply with the original shape of the hydraulic
chine. hose
Do not perform maintenance work while the ma- l the hose shows deformations in bends, e.g.
chine is driving or the engine is running. squeezing, buckling, layer separation, forma-
Park the machine on level, firm ground. tion of blisters
Lower the dozer blade/bucket to the ground. l parts of the hose are leaking.
Pull the key out of the ignition switch. l hoses are not correctly installed
Secure the articulated joint with the articulation l the hydraulic hose has separated from the fit-
lock. ting
Work on hydraulic lines l the fitting shows corrosion that impairs both
function and strength
In order to depressurize the hydraulic system low-
er the dozer blade/bucket to the ground and shut l fittings are damaged or deformed, whereby
the engine down. the function and strength of the hose - hose
connection is impaired
Relieve hydraulic pressures before working on hy-
draulic lines. Hydraulic oil escaping under pres- l expiration of storage time and utilization period
sure can penetrate the skin and cause severe Only genuine BOMAG replacement hydraulic hos-
injury. When being injured by hydraulic oil seek es ensure that the correct hose type (pressure
medical advice immediately, as otherwise this may range) is used at the right location.
cause severe infections.
Working on the engine
Do not step in front of or behind the wheels when
performing adjustment work in the hydraulic sys- Drain the engine oil at operating temperature –
tem. danger of scalding!
Do not change the setting of pressure relief valves.
Wipe off spilled oil, catch running out oil and dis- Working on the air conditioning
pose of environmentally. Faults on the air conditioning should only be frem-
Store used filters and other oil contaminated ma- edied by professional personnel.
terials in a separate, specially marked container Do not perform welding work in the vicinity of the
and dispose of environmentally. air conditioning. Danger of explosion!
Working on the cooling system Do not clean the air conditioning with a hot water
Check the coolant level only on a cold and not run- jet. Danger of explosion!
ning engine, fill up if necessary – danger of scald- Do not release refrigerant into the atmosphere, but
ing! Drain off and fill in coolant only when the dispose of environmentally.
engine is cold and not running. Catch coolant and
dispose of environmentally. Working on the dozer blade/bucket
Lower the dozer blade/bucket to the ground and
Working on electric parts of the machine shut the engine down.
Before starting to work on electric parts of the ma-
chine disconnect the battery and cover it with insu- Cleaning work
lating material. Do not perform cleaning work while the engine is
Do not use fuses with higher ampere ratings and running.
do not repair fuses with a piece of wire. Fire haz- Do not use gasoline or other easily inflammable
ard! substances for cleaning.
Working on the battery When using a steam cleaner for cleaning do not
subject electrical parts and insulation material to
When working on the battery do not smoke, do not the direct jet or cover these items beforehand.
use open fire!
Do not guide the cleaning jet into the exhaust.
Do not let acid come in contact with hands or
clothes! When injured by acid flush off with clear After maintenance work
water and seek medical advice. After all maintenance work is completed reinstall
Metal objects (e.g. tools, rings, watch straps) must all guards and safety installations.
not come in contact with the battery poles – dan-
ger of short circuit and burning! Repair
When recharging serviceable batteries remove all If the machine is defective attach a clearly visible
plugs, to avoid the accumulation of explosive gas- warning tag.
es.
Always remove the main battery switch before
Observe the applicable instructions when starting starting welding work on the machine.
with an auxiliary battery.
Before pulling the connecting plugs off the control
Dispose of old batteries according to regulations. units the ignition switch must be switched to „0“.
Switch off the charging current before removing When performing electric welding work on the
the charging clamps. refuse compactor, the plug connectors must be
Ensure sufficient ventilation, especially if the bat- pulled off the control units as a measure to protect
tery is to be charged in a closed room. the electronics in engine control unit and ESX.
Working on the fuel system Repair work must only be performed by qualified
and authorized persons. Use our repair instruc-
Do not inhale any fuel fumes. tions for this work.
No open fire, do not smoke, do not spill any fuel.
Test
Catch running out fuel, do not let it seep into the
ground and dispose off environmentally. The safety of compaction equipment must be
checked by a specialist as required in dependence
on the application and the operating conditions,
however at least once every year.
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
No. 1 = Fuel level gauge
shows the fuel level inside the fuel tank.
i Note
Do not drive the fuel tank dry, as otherwise the fuel
system needs to be bled.
Fig. 7
No. 2 = Voltmeter 24 V
shows the on-board voltage when the ignition is
on.
shows that the generator charges the battery
when the engine is running.
Fig. 8
No. 3 = Engine revolution counter and oper-
ating hour meter
The engine revolution counter shows the engine
speed in revolutions per minute.
Scale value X = engine speed (scale value x 100).
The operating hour meter counts the operating
hours while the engine is running.
Fig. 10
All maintenance work must be performed accord-
No. 5 = Hydraulic oil temperature gauge
ing to the indicated operating hours.
shows the temperature of the hydraulic oil.
temperature too
high = 92±3 °C, control light ”14” in
the fault monitoring board for
engine functions no. 8 lights
up, the warning buzzer sounds
and the engine is shut down
after 2 minutes. Clean the hy-
draulic oil cooler.
Fig. 9
No. 4 = Coolant temperature gauge
shows the coolant temperature in the engine cool-
ing system.
temperature too
high = Control light ”6” in the fault
monitoring board for engine/
hydraulic system no. 7 lights
up, the warning buzzer sounds
Fig. 11
and the engine power is re-
duced. Clean the radiator. No. 6 = Ignition switch
Position "0" = Ignition off, key can be pulled
out, engine off.
! Caution
Run the engine warm for a short while before
starting work. Do not allow the engine to run
longer than 10 minutes with idle speed.
Do not shut the engine down all of the sudden
from full speed, but let it idle for a while for
temperature equalization.
Fig. 13
Control light
1 (yel-
low) = Preheating system (cold start) flash-
es with ignition switch in position "I"
! Caution
In case of a fault make a note of the fault code
and inform the BOMAG customer service or
the customer service of the engine manufac-
turer.
See chapter “Trouble shooting”.
Fig. 19
No. 13 = Rotary switch for speed range selec-
tion
Position left = 1. Low working speed range,
control light "17", turtle, in the
fault monitoring board for ma-
chine functions no. 8 lights up.
Fig. 17
Position right = 2. Transport speed range, con-
No. 11 = Control light for water separator in trol light "18", rabbit, in the fault
fuel pre-filter monitoring board for machine
lights up = if the water proportion in the functions no. 8 lights up.
transparent section of the fuel
filter reaches the contacts.
Environment
Drain off the water proportion and other impu-
rities and dispose of environmentally.
goes out = if fuel is clean.
Fig. 20 Fig. 21
No. 14 = Travel lever (forward/reverse) No. 15 = Rotary switch for parking brake
Position "0" = for starting the engine, control Position "right" = Parking brake applied, after 4
light "16" in the fault monitoring seconds control light "10" in
board for machine functions the fault monitoring board for
no. 8 lights up. machine functions no. 8 lights
Position "front" = forward travel, control light up.
goes out. Position "left" = Parking brake released. The
Position "rear" = reversing, control light goes parking brake control light
out, at the same time the warn- goes out.
ing backup alarm sounds.
!Danger
Danger of accident!
Before starting to reverse make sure that the
drive range behind the machine is absolutely
safe.
i Note
In travel lever position "0" (neutral position) the
machine is automatically braked.
Fig. 22
No. 16 = Rotary switch for seat heating
Position"left" = seat heating off.
Position"right" = seat heating on.
Fig. 23 Fig. 25
No. 17 = Cigarette lighter No. 19 = Emergency stop switch
The engine will be shut down and the brake will
close immediately.
! Danger
Danger of accident!
Operate only in emergency situations during
operation, do not use as a service brake.
The machine should only be started again after
the danger, that caused the actuation of the
emergency stop switch, has been removed.
operate = push the button completely
down, it will automatically lock
Fig. 24 in end position.
No. 18 = Push button for central lubrication unlock = turn the button clockwise and
system release it.
press 2 sec- to drive = move the travel lever no. 14 to
onds = the central lubrication system "0"-position and start the en-
starts an additional lubrication gine again.
cycle.
press 1 second = to reset a malfunction. The
flashing of the control light "11"
on the fault monitoring board
for machine functions no. 8
changes to permanent light.
Fig. 26
No. 20 = Control unit for air conditioning*
a = Push button to activate and deacti- the engine is running. It ensures that the cabin is
vate operation of air conditioning. always supplied with fresh air and maintains a
b = Push button to raise the nominal val- slight overpressure in the cabin.
ue, may also be used to increase the Positions 1, 2 and
fan speed manually. 3 = various fan speeds
c = LED with symbol for operation of air
conditioning activated. i Note
d = LED with symbol for air circulation In case of a failure of the fresh air fan or if the fan
activated. runs under load the control light 8 on the fault mon-
e = LED with symbol for fan speed man- itoring board for engine functions no. 7 will light up.
ually adjusted. Clean fresh air filter or replace the fan if it is defec-
f = 4-digit LED display for room temper- tive.
ature, nominal value (in °F
or °C), as well as fault indication for
temperature sensors.
g = Button to start REHEAT-operation.
h = Button to activate the heating.
i = Button to switch over circulation air/
fresh air operation.
j = Push button for manual adjustment of
the evaporator fan speed.
k = 12 digit LED bar display for evapora-
tor fan speed (in 10%-steps)
l = Push button to raise the nominal val-
ue, may also be used to increase the Fig. 28
fan speed manually. No. 22 = Travel pedal for throttle control
m = Push button to activate and deacti- Position "0" = Engine running at idle speed
vate the control unit.
Position "I" = higher idle speed/full load
i Note
The engine speed can be read on the engine
speed display no. 3.
Fig. 27
No. 21 = Rotary switch for fresh air fan in cab-
in
The fresh air fan for the cabin runs always when
the ignition switch is turned to position "I" and wen
* Optional equipment
Fig. 29
No. 23 = Steering lever
Steering lever to
the left = steering movement to the left
Steering lever to
the right = steering movement to the right
Fig. 32
No. 26 = Electric installation box
The installation box is installed in the console be-
hind the driver’s seat.
Fig. 30
No. 24 = Push button for warning horn
Fig. 33
Fuses
Terminal
X1:20 (15A) = (F50) Climatronic (option)
X1:21 (30A) = (F89) Cigarette lighter
X1:22 = (F94) Spare, safety ventilation
system
Fig. 31
X1:23 (30A) = (F13) Ignition switch
No. 25 = Air distribution nozzles
i Note
Additionally switch on the toggle switch in the cab-
in dashboard
Fig. 34
Fig. 36
i Note
No. 28 = Air circulation nozzle for cabin heater
The main fuse is located in the battery compart- *
ment.
Adjusting the di-
rection = turn the outside of the nozzle
Regulating the air
quantity = adjust, open or close by swiv-
elling the flap
!Caution
This air circulation nozzle must always be
completely open when running the cabin heat-
er. Otherwise malfunction of the cabin heater.
* Optional equipment
Danger
!
Fire hazard!
Do not use fuses with higher ampere ratings
and do not bridge fuses.
Fuse box F1
(1) 10A = (F27) Windscreen wiper, washer,
front
(2) 10A = (F28) Windscreen wiper, washer,
rear
(3) 10A = Spare
Fig. 37 (4) 20A = (F85) Working headlights, front
No. 29 = Timer for cabin heating (5) 15A = (F86) Working headlights, rear
a = Memory display (6) 10A = (F02) Fresh air fan
b = Weekday or preselected day (7) 15A = (F99)2 headlight, engine compart-
c = Symbol for radio remote control ment light
d = Current time or preselected time (8) 15A = (F66) 2 working headlights left, right
Fig. 39
Fig. 38
No. 31 = Dashboard, cabin
No. 30 = Fuse boxes, cabin
a = Toggle switch for front windscreen
wipers
b = Toggle switch for front washer
! Caution
Except in events of emergency the after run-
ning period of the heating of 2 minutes must be
taken into consideration.
Fig. 40
No. 32 = Comfort seat
a = Lever, seat inclination
b = Lever, seat enlargement
c = Rotary button, arm rest adjustment
d = Rotary button, backrest curvature
(Drehknopf, Lehnenwölbung (sup-
port for intervertebral disc)
e = Lever, backrest inclination
f = Lever, length adjustment
g = Foldable lever, horizontal suspension
Fig. 42
h = Lever, adjustment of vertical suspen-
sion, seat height Reversing camera*
i = Snap-in lever to turn the seat with the monitor connected it enables the driver to
check the working range behind the machine with-
j = Rotary button to displace the arm rest
out direct vision.
Angle of vision = 110° horizontal, 75° vertical
* Optional equipment
Fig. 43
Fig. 44
Rubbing on distance marks A (Fig. 44) onto the
screen of tghe monitor enables a rough estimation
of the travel range behind the machine.
i Note
Distance marks should always be rubbed on by
the operator himself, so that he will have a feeling
* Optional equipment
i Note
In hydraulic systems filled with Panolin HLP Synth.
46 always use the same oil to top up. With other
ester based oils consult the lubrication oil service
of the respective oil manufacturer.
l Check the coolant level
l Check the oil level in the splitter gear
Danger
!
Fire hazard!
Do not refuel in closed rooms
l Check the fuel level
l Drain the water from the fuel pre-cleaner (if re-
quired)
l Check fuel tank and fuel lines for leaks
l Inspect engine and machine visually
l Check bolted connections for tight fit
l Check function of brakes. Do not use the
emergency stop to check
l Check function of steering
l Check the scrapers on the compactor wheels
l Check the edge cutters for the compactor
wheels
! Caution
Remove refuse residues, cables, ropes, wires
etc. to prevent premature wear of the wheel
shell edge.
l Check the provision tank for the windscreen
washer system
l Check the mirror adjustment.
i Note
4.3 Starting the engine
Clean windscreens and mirrors if required.
l Check inner sides of compactor wheels, re-
move wires, cables, ropes, etc. ! Caution
Refer also to the maintenance instructions in this In this chapter it is assumed that the operator
manual. is fully acquainted with the functions of the
control elements on the machine.
Top up missing lubricants according to the mainte-
nance instructions.
Fig. 47
Danger of accident!
Always wear your seat belt.
Fig. 48
i Note
Do not press the drive pedal before and during
starting.
Fig. 49
Fig. 52
Fig. 50
Caution
!
Fig. 51
Perform the starting process for maximum 20
l Shift the travel lever (Fig. 51) to position "0". seconds without interruption and pause for a
minute between starting attempts.
i Note
Do not actuate the travel pedal.
Fig. 54
Fig. 56
! Caution
When using external starting aid two external
batteries are required, one for each on-board
battery.
A wrong connection will cause severe damage
in the electric system.
Fig. 57
Caution
!
! Caution
If no powerful consumer is switched on volt-
age peaks may occur when separating the con-
necting cables between the batteries, which
could damage electrical components.
l After starting disconnect the two negative
poles (ground cable) first and the two positive
poles after.
! Danger
Danger of accident!
Wet and loose soils considerably reduce the
ground adhesion of the machine on inclina-
tions and slopes.
Soil conditions and weather influences impair
the gradability of the machine.
Before starting to drive make sure that the
drive range is absolutely safe. Fig. 60
Always wear the seat belt when driving. Control light, symbol turtle 17 (Fig. 60) for 1st
speed range, control light rabbit for 2nd speed
Keep the cabin door closed. range in the fault monitoring board for machine
functions lights up.
Fig. 59
Fig. 62 Fig. 64
l Shift the travel lever (Fig. 62) to the desired l Turn the rotary switch for parking brake (Fig.
travel direction. 64) to position „left“. Parking brake released.
Position "I" = Forward
Position "II" = Backwards
In position "II" the backup alarm sounds.
Fig. 65
The parking brake control light 10 (Fig. 65) in the
machine functions monitoring board goes out.
Fig. 63
! Danger
The control light for neutral position of travel lever
16 (Fig. 63) in the fault monitoring board for ma- Danger of accident!
chine functions goes out. Before starting to drive make sure that the
drive range is absolutely safe.
During travel the cabin door must be kept
closed.
Fig. 66 Fig. 68
l Actuate the throttle pedal (Fig. 66). l Steer the machine with the steering lever (Fig.
68) to the desired direction.
i Note
When reversing the backup alarm sounds.
When releasing the travel pedal the machine is au-
tomatically braked.
Fig. 67
Fig. 69
! Danger
Risk of injury by glass splinters. l Press the button of the emergency stop switch
(Fig. 70) down, it locks in pressed position.
i Note
The engine is shut down.
! Caution
Do not use the emergency stop switch as serv-
ice brake. The braking deceleration is very
high. If the brake is used very often, the discs
of the multi-disc brakes will wear off.
l Unlock the button by turning it clockwise
l Return the travel lever to "0"-position and start
the engine again.
! Danger
Mortal danger!
Do not use the dozer blade to transport per-
sons.
Moving other vehicles with the dozer blade is
prohibited!
Always lower the dozer blade to the ground be-
fore shutting the engine down.
Fig. 73
Fig. 71
Fig. 74
Fig. 72
Fig. 77
The control light for neutral position of travel lever
16 (Fig. 77) in the fault monitoring board for ma-
Fig. 75 chine functions flashes.
l Relieve the drive pedal (Fig. 75).
Fig. 76
Fig. 80
The control light for neutral position of travel lever
16 (Fig. 80) in the fault monitoring board for ma-
Fig. 78 chine functions flashes.
l Relieve the drive pedal (Fig. 78).
Fig. 81
Fig. 79
l Turn the rotary switch for parking brake (Fig.
81) to position „right“.
l Shift the travel lever (Fig. 79) to position "0",
the machine is hydrostatically braked.
Fig. 82
The parking brake control light 10 (Fig. 82) in the
fault monitoring board for machine functions lights
up after 4 seconds.
i Note
The diesel engine is running.
If only the ignition is switched on, the evaporator
fan speed is limited to 30% of the nominal speed.
Fig. 85
i Note
The LED-display shows the stored cabin tempera-
ture (Fig. 85).
Fig. 83
Fig. 84
i Note
After switching on the control unit runs an approx.
20 second self-test. After this the switching out-
puts of the control unit are released.
Fig. 86 Fig. 88
l Press the On-Off-switch (Fig. 86) for operation l In order to change from degree Celsius to de-
of the air conditioning system. gree Fahrenheit press and hold the circulation
air button 1 (Fig. 88) first and then press the
minus button (2). The display changes to de-
i Note gree Fahrenheit.
The LED below the symbol for operation of air con-
ditioning lights up. The stored cabin temperature is
displayed.
Operation of the air conditioning starts.
Fig. 89
i Note
The LED below the symbol for operation of air con-
ditioning goes out. Operation of the air condition-
ing system is switched off.
Adjusting the desired cabin tempera- After 5 seconds this new nominal value is saved
ture and operation of the air conditioning system is
started.
i Note
Operation of the air conditioning system is
switched on.
A cabin temperature of e.g. 21°C is desired.
Fig. 90
i Note
The LED-display shows the currently adjusted
cabin temperature. The LED below the symbol for
operation of air conditioning additionally lights up.
Fig. 91
i Note
The LED-display shows 21 °C as new nominal val-
ue.
i Note
The speed of the evaporator fan can be manually
adjusted as a measure to avoid a too quick drop-
ping of the cabin temperature.
Fig. 94
i Note
The LED bar display shows only 40% evaporator
fan speed and after 5 seconds this new value will
be saved
Fig. 95
i Note
Reheat – operation is switched on to dehumidify
the cabin air (clear steamed up windows). The ac-
tivation lasts maximum 10 minutes and is automat-
ically switched off by the control unit.
To avoid changing of the cabin temperature the
heating is automatically activated if required.
Fig. 97
i Note
The LED display shows the adjusted cabin tem-
perature.
The present evaporator fan speed is shown by the
LED-display.
Fig. 96
i Note
The LED display shows „rH“ for Reheating status.
The evaporator fan speed is set to 100% (LED bar
display).
Fig. 98
i Note
The LED below the symbol for circulation air/fresh
air lights up. Circulation air operation is activated.
Fig. 99
Fig. 102
i Note
Fig. 100
The LED bar display indicates that the heating
valve is 40% open.
i Note
After 5 seconds the new status of the heating
The LED display shows the stored cabin tempera- valve is saved, fully automatic heating operation is
ture (Fig. 100) and the LED bar display shows an switched off.
evaporator fan speed of 100%.
Fig. 103
Fig. 101
i Note
l Press the heater button (Fig. 101). Automatic heater operation is activated again.
Fig. 106
The control light for neutral position of travel lever
16 (Fig. 106) in the fault monitoring board for ma-
Fig. 104 chine functions flashes.
l Release the drive pedal (Fig. 104) (throttle
control), so that the engine speed rops to idle
speed.
i Note
When releasing the drive pedal the machine is
braked.
Fig. 107
Fig. 105
Fig. 109
Caution
!
! Danger
Danger of accident!
Parking on a slope with the engine running.
Lower the dozer blade to the ground.
Apply the parking brake to prevent unintended
rolling of the machine.
Fig. 113
The parking brake control light 10 (Fig. 113) in the
fault monitoring board for machine functions lights
up after 4 seconds.
Fig. 111
Fig. 112
Fig. 116
Danger
! i Note
Danger of accident! After towing turn the inner hexagon screws 1 (Fig.
117) back in and tighten to a torque of 10 Nm.
You should always use a tow bar.
l Attach the tow bar (Fig. 115) to the towing
eyes.
Fig. 118
! Danger
Danger of accident! Fig. 119
l Open the access door on the right hand tool Danger of accident!
box. Before releasing the multi-disc brake secure
l Unscrew the locking bolt 3 (Fig. 118). the machine against unintended rolling.
l Set lever (2) in direction of arrow. Do not step under the raised dozer blade.
l Operate the pump lever (1), until the multi-disc l Set lever 2 (Fig. 119) in direction of arrow.
brakes are relieved. The machine can be l Set lever (3) in direction of arrow.
towed.
l Operate pump lever (1), until the multi-disc
brakes are released and the dozer blade is
Caution
! raised. The machine can be towed.
Secure lever (2) with the locking screw.
! Danger
Danger of accident!
Use only stable loading ramps of sufficient
load bearing capacity. Make sure that persons
are not endangered by the machine tipping or
sliding off.
Always use shackles on the lifting points for
loading or tying the machine down.
Lift the machine only with suitable lifting gear. Fig. 121
Weights: See technical data. l Actuate the emergency stop switch (Fig. 121).
Lash the machine down, so that it is secured
against rolling, sliding and turning over.
After transport release the articulation lock
again and store it in the receptacle.
Unlock the emergency stop switch
! Danger
Mortal danger!
During demonstration and when loading the
machine do not remain in the danger zone of
the machine.
l Lower the dozer blade onto the transport vehi-
Fig. 122
cle.
l Tie the machine to the transport vehicle, use
the four lifting hooks (Fig. 122) ....
Fig. 120
Caution
!
Fig. 126
Fig. 124
Fig. 127
Fig. 125
Fig. 128
After transport
Fig. 131
! Caution
!Caution
When extracting the dirt avoid damaging of
During transport with the air conditioning fold- fins on hydraulic oil cooler, intercooler and ra-
ed back ROPS and air filter may be excessively diator.
soiled.
Fig. 132
Fig. 130 l Hook the holding rope back into the air condi-
l Remove the service door (Fig. 130). tioning carrier (Fig. 132).
l Fold air conditioning unit and air intake grid
back to normal position and fasten, install the
maintenance door.
Oil viscosity
Multi-purpose oils should be generally used.
Since lubrication oil changes its viscosity with the
temperature, the ambient temperature at the oper-
ating location of the engine is of utmost impor-
tance when choosing the viscosity class (SAE-
class) .
Optimal operating conditions can be achieved by
using the opposite oil viscosity chart (Fig. 133) as
a reference.
Occasionally falling short of the temperature limits
will impair the cold starting ability, but will not
cause any engine damage. In order to keep the
occurring wear as low as possible, occasional ex-
ceeding of the limits should not happen over a
longer period of time.
!Caution
These intervals apply only when using a diesel
fuel with maximum 0.5 % sulphur by weight
and for ambient temperatures higher than
-10 °C.
When using fuels with a sulphur content of
more than 0.5% to 1% or under ambient tem-
peratures below -10 °C the oil change intervals
specified in the table must be halved. For fuels
with a sulphur content of more than 1% you
should consult the responsible service agen-
cy.
Fuels
Quality
You should only use commercially available brand
diesel fuel with a sulphur content below 0.5% and
ensure strict cleanliness when filling in. A higher
sulphur content has a negative effect on the oil
change intervals. Use only winter-grade diesel fuel
under low ambient temperatures. The fuel level
should always be topped up in due time so that the
fuel tank is never run dry, as otherwise filter and in-
jection lines need to be bled.
Fig. 133 When using fuels with a Cetan number < 49 poor
With their better temperature and oxidation stabil- starting and white smoke can be expected, in par-
ity synthetic lubrication oils offer quite a few bene- ticular in connection with low ambient tempera-
fits. tures.
The following fuel specifications are permitted:
Oil change intervals DIN/EN 590; DIN 51 601; Nato Codes: F-54, F-75;
The longest permissible time a lubrication oil BS 2869: A1 and A2; ASTM D 975-78: 1-D and 2-
should remain in an engine is 1 year. If the follow- D.
ing oil change intervals are not reached over a pe- l DIN/EN 590
riod of 1 year, the oil change should be performed
at least once per year, irrespective of the operating l BS 2869
hours reached. l ASTM D 975-78: 1-D and 2-D.
ACEA* l Nato Codes: F-54, F-34, F44 and XF63
E3-96/E5-02/E7- Winter fuel
04/E4-99/
E6-04 = 250 operating hours
! Danger
API**
Fire hazard!
CG-4/CH-4/
Diesel fuels must never be mixed with gaso-
CI-4 = 250 operating hours
line.
For winter operation use only winter diesel fuel, to
avoid clogging because of paraffin separation. At
* Association des Constructeurs European d’Automobiles very low temperatures disturbing paraffin separa-
** American Petroleum Institute
tion can also be expected when using winter diesel However, these oils must comply with the follow-
fuel. ing viscosity:
In most cases a sufficient cold resistance can also 175 cSt - 250 cSt at 40°C
be achieved by adding flow enhancing fuel addi- min. 16.5 cSt at 100°C
tives. Consult the engine manufacturer.
This is a hypoid lubricant of highest quality class
Operation with rape seed oil methyl ester (RME for extremely loaded transmissions.
„Bio Diesel“) The additives in this oil ensure low wear lubrication
Due to the extreme quality differences of RMEW- under all operating conditions.
fuels available on the market, which are caused by
the non-existence of a standardization, BOMAG Lubrication grease
does generally not approve any RME-fuels. If this
is neglected the warranty will become null and For lubrication purposes use an EP-high pressure
void! grease, calcium and/or lithium saponified (pene-
tration 2), acc. to DIN 51502 KP 2G.
However, if you still intend to operate the machine
with RME-fuels, you should consult the engine Coolant
manufacturer: High performance diesel engines require a well
balanced coolant mixture of water, anti-freeze and
Mineral oil based hydraulic oil supplementary coolant additives.
The hydraulic system is operated with hydraulic oil For coolant mixtures use only soft tap water with a
HV 46 (ISO) with a kinematic viscosity of water hardness between 3 and 20 °dGH. The wa-
46 mm2/s at 40 °C. For topping up or for oil chang- ter should not contain more than 100 mg/dm3 of
es use only high-quality hydraulic oil, type HVLP chlorine and sulphate.
according to DIN 51524, part 3, or hydraulic oils Prepare and check coolant with highest care,
type HV according to ISO 6743/3. The viscosity in- since otherwise the engine may be damaged by
dex (VI) must be at least 150. (Observe the infor- corrosion, cavitation and freezing.
mation of the manufacturer).
As a protection against frost and boiling point anti-
freeze agents must be used under any climatic
Bio-degradable hydraulic oil conditions.
The hydraulic system can also be operated with a Mixing of coolant water and cooling system protec-
synthetic ester based biodegradable hydraulic oil. tion agent must be performed at a concentration
The biologically quickly degradable hydraulic oil level of the cooling system protection agent of min-
Panolin HLP Synth.46 meets all demands of a imum 35% and maximum 45%.
mineral oil based hydraulic oil according to DIN
51524.
Caution
!
In hydraulic systems filled with Panolin HLP
Do not mix different coolants and additives of
Synth.46 always use the same oil to top up.
any other kind.
When changing from mineral oil based hydraulic
oil to an ester based biologically degradable oil,
you should consult the lubrication oil service of the Environment
oil manufacturer for details. Cooling system protection agents must be dis-
posed of environmentally.
Check the filter more frequently after this change.
Engine Engine oils see table of fuels and lubricants approx. 24 litres without
filter change, approx. 27,5
litres with filter change
SAE 10W/40
Hydraulic system Hydraulic oil (ISO), HV46, with viscosity index 150 or 350 litres
ester based biodegradable hydraulic oil
Transfer box SAE 85W-90 EP, API GL5 approx. 4.5 litres
Planetary drive SAE 85W-90 EP, API GL5 approx. 4.5 litres
Central lubrication system High pressure grease (calcium and/or lithium saponi- 2.0 kg automatic lubrica-
fied) tion
! Caution
Up to approx. 250 operating hours check the
engine oil level twice every day.
Depending on the load the engine is subjected
to, the oil consumption will drop to the normal
level after approx. 100 to 250 operating hours.
Special intervals
l Switch the heating system on every month for
about 10 minutes.
l Switch the air conditioning on every month for
about 10 minutes.
! Caution
After the installation of a new or a service ex-
change engine and after repair work on the cyl-
inder head the valves clearance must be
checked after 50 operating hours.
After the installation of new or service ex-
change gearboxes the specified service inter-
vals start again from the beginning.
as required
5.6 Check the engine oil level Dipstick mark X
5.7 Check the fuel level X
5.8 Check the hydraulic oil level Inspection glass X
5.9 Visual inspection of the machine for dam- X
age and leaks
5.10 Check the coolant level Tank X
5.11 Check the oil level in the transfer box Inspection glass X
5.12 Check/empty the fuel pre-cleaner (water Inspection glass X
separator)
5.13 Change the engine oil* at least 1x per X
year, see foot
note
5.14 Change the engine oil filter cartridge X
5.15 Service the air conditioning X
5.16 Check the fastening of the scrapers X
5.17 Check the engine mounts X
5.18 Check condition of radiator, intercooler X
and hydraulic oil cooler, clean, clean the
engine
5.19 Check the oil level in the planetary gears X
5.20 Check the battery condition, grease the Pole grease X
poles
5.21 Check the central lubrication system, fill X
up
as required
5.22 Check condition and tension of V-belt, re- X
place the V-belt
5.23 Replace the fresh air and circulation air fil- X
ters
5.24 Check the anti-freeze concentration X
5.25 Oil change in planetary gear** X
5.26 Check, adjust the valve clearance Intake = X
0.35±0.05 mm
Exhaust =
0.45±0.05 mm
on cold engine
5.27 Change the fuel pre-filter element X
5.28 Change the fuel pre-cleaner, bleed the X
fuel system
5.29 Check the engine mounts X
5.30 Replace the fuel filter for the cabin heater X
(diesel)
5.31 Check, clean oil bath air filter for cabin X
heater (diesel)
5.32 Change the hydraulic oil filter X
5.33 Check the crankcase ventilation valve X
5.34 Change oil and filter in the transfer box*** High pressure X
grease
5.35 Change hydraulic oil and breather filter**** see footnote, at X
least every 2
years
5.36 Check condition of oscillating articulated at least every 2 X
joint years
5.37 Replace the crankcase ventilation valve X
as required
5.38 Electronic injector test EMR X
5.39 Check, replace the V-belt idler pulley X
5.40 Change the coolant X
5.41 Adjust scrapers and edge cutter X
5.42 Check the condition of cutters, replace the X
cutters if necessary
5.43 Clean, change the dry air filter min. 1x every X
year, safety car-
tridge at least
every 2 years
5.44 Tightening torques X
5.45 Fill the windscreen washer tank X
5.46 Drain off dirty fluids from front and rear X
frame
5.47 Engine conservation X
* Oil change intervals after 50 h (running-in instructions), then every 500h, depending on oil and fuel quality (sulphur content)
** Oil change intervals after 250 h, after 500 h, then every 1000 h
*** Oil change intervals after 250 h, after 500 h, then every 1000 h
**** Also after repairs in the hydraulic system.
5.6 Check the engine oil level 5.7 Checking the fuel level
i Note ! Danger
The machine must be in horizontal position. Fire hazard!
A direct oil level check is not possible if the engine When working on the fuel system do not use
is cold. open fire, do not smoke.
When the engine is warm shut the engine down Do not refuel in closed rooms
and wait for five minutes. Do not inhale any fuel fumes.
l Open the flap on the front frame.
l Unlock the filler cap and take it off.
Fig. 134
l Pull the dipstick back out again. l Clean the area around the filler opening and fill
in fuel (Fig. 135).
l The oil level must be near the ”Max”-mark.
l If the oil level is too low top up oil immediately.
! Caution
For quality of oil refer to the table of fuels, lu- Dirty fuel can cause malfunction or even dam-
bricants and filling capacities. age to the engine.
If necessary fill in fuel through a screen or use
a petrol gun.
For quality of fuel refer to the table of fuels and
lubricants.
5.8 Checking the hydraulic oil 5.9 Visual inspection of the ma-
level chine for damage and leaks
l Check the oil level in the inspection glass (Fig. l Check the complete machine and all attach-
136) (arrow). ments for good condition and completeness
(Fig. 137).
i Note l Check all pipes and hoses for good condition
At room temperature of approx. 20 °C the oil level and tightness.
should reach up to about 1/3 of the sight glass. l Have all damage repaired.
l Top up hydraulic oil if the oil level is too low.
i Note
If, during the daily oil level check the oil level is
found to have dropped, check all lines, hoses and
components for leakages.
Hydraulic systems, which are filled with Panolin
HLP Synth. 46 must be refilled with the same oil.
For any other ester based oils consult the lubrica-
tion oil experts of the respective oil manufacturer.
Fig. 138
i Note
After completing maintenance work reinstall all
plates, covers etc. that have been removed, close
opened service doors.
5.10 Check the coolant level 5.11 Check the oil level in the
splitter gear
! Danger
Danger of scalding!
Check the coolant level only when the engine
is cold.
Fig. 141
Fig. 142
Fig. 140 l Clean the area around the breather filter (Fig.
l Unscrew the cap (Fig. 140). 142) and unscrew the breather filter.
l The coolant level must reach the edge of the l Top up oil, if necessary
filler opening, top up if necessary. For quality of oil refer to the table of fuels, lu-
For specified coolant refer to the table of fuels, bricants and filling capacities.
lubricants and filling capacities. l Clean the oil breather filter and screw it back
l Screw the cap back on and close the safety on.
flap.
! Danger
Fire hazard!
When working on the fuel system do not use
open fire, do not smoke.
Environment
Catch running out fuel and dispose of environ- Fig. 144
mentally.
l Slacken the drain plug (Fig. 144) for a few
turns and catch running out fuel / water.
i Note
l Tighten the drain plug again and check for
The service intervals for the water separator de- leaks, if necessary replace the seal ring.
pend on the water content in the fuel and can
therefore not be determined precisely. After taking
the engine into operation you should therefore
check the filter bowl initially every day, later as re-
quired, for signs of water.
Fig. 143
i Note
Open the engine compartment doors on the left
hand side.
i Note
Drain the engine oil only when the engine is warm.
Preferably use oils of ACEA-classification E4-99.
This enables utilization of the longest oil change
intervals.
Oil change intervals (operating hours) for
ACEA qualities
E4-99 = 250 operating hours
Fig. 146
! Danger l Fill in new engine oil (Fig. 146) through the oil
filler neck.
Danger of scalding!
Danger of scalding when draining off hot oil! For quality and quantity of oil refer to the table
of fuels, lubricants and filling capacities.
Fig. 147
! Danger
Danger of scalding!
Danger of scalding by hot oil when unscrewing
the engine oil filter.
Environment
Environmental damage! Fig. 149
Catch the oil and dispose of environmentally l Catch dripping off oil residues (Fig. 149).
together with the engine oil filter.
Fig. 150
Fig. 151
Fig. 152
Fig. 153
Caution
!
Fig. 154
i Note
The refrigerant level is correct.
Fig. 158
Checking the moisture level of the dry- arising from the handling and operation of
ing agent pressure reservoirs.
! Danger
Danger of injury!
In case of mechanical damage or corrosion on
this drier/collector unit this unit must be re-
placed, to avoid bursting and further damage.
Fig. 161
l Inform the service department. Replace drier/ l Check the drier/collector unit (Fig. 162) for me-
collector unit, check air conditioning system. chanical damage or rust.
!Caution
Have the drier/collector unit replaced by the
service department every year before the oper-
ating season.
!Caution
According to the regulation for pressure reser-
voirs all pressure reservoirs must be repeated-
ly inspected by a specialist. In this sense
repeated inspections are external examina-
tions, normally on pressure reservoirs in oper-
ation. In connection with this inspection the
drier/collector unit must be visually examined
twice every year. During these inspections
special attention must be paid to corrosion
and mechanical damage. If the reservoir is not
in proper condition it must be replaced for
safety reasons, as a precaution to protect op-
erators and third parties against any danger
! Caution
Remove refuse residues, cables, ropes, wires
etc. to prevent premature wear of the wheel
shell edge.
Fig. 163
Fig. 165
Fig. 164
i Note
The tightening torques apply for screws covered
with OKS 240 (copper paste).
l Check the gap between scrapers 2 (Fig. 164)
and compactor wheels, it must be approx.
5 mm (0,2“).
i Note
Only this adjustment ensures effective cutting of
wires.
i Note
Dirty operating conditions, particularly lubrication
oil and fuel deposits on the cooling fins reduce the
cooling effect. You should therefore immediately
seal any oil or fuel leaks near cooling fan, cylinder
or oil cooler and subsequently clean the cooling
fins.
Fig. 166
! Danger
l Check all fastening screws on the engine Danger of injury!
mounts for tight fit, tighten if necessary (Fig.
166). Perform cleaning work only after the engine
has cooled down and with the engine stopped!
Fig. 167
!Caution
After cleaning the coolers it is mandatory to
clean the engine.
Fig. 169
5.19 Check the oil level in the 5.20 Checking the battery, greas-
planetary gears ing the poles, checking the
battery disconnect switch
i Note
Check the oil level in all four planetary drives. Danger
!
Cauterization!
When working on the battery do not use open
fire, do not smoke!
Do not let skin and clothes come in contact
with acid!
Wear your protective outfit!
Do not lay any tools on the battery!
Before recharging the battery remove all plugs
to avoid the accumulation of highly explosive
gases.
Fig. 171
l Clean and grease the poles. Pause: Over a time period of 60 minutes there will
be no lubrication.
l Tighten the terminal clamps.
Work: Adjusted in the factory.
Fig. 173
Fig. 172
l Switch the ignition on.
l Actuate the switch (Fig. 172) and check with a
voltmeter (ignition key test), whether the bat- l Actuate the push button (Fig. 173) for 2 sec-
tery has been disconnected from the electrical onds.
system of the machine.
! Caution
If necessary bear in mind that the heating will
continue to run for another 2 minutes.
!Caution
Ensure strict cleanliness, as otherwise the dis-
tributor will be blocked.
For quality and quantity of grease refer to the
table of fuels and lubricants.
Fig. 174
i Note
The push button must only be used to check the
system.
Fig. 175
Failure of a lubrication point l Remove both covers from the cartridge 1 (Fig.
(e.g. lubrication point blocked) 175).
l Grease emerging from the opening 3 (Fig. l Unscrew the connecting fitting from the manu-
174) indicates that one of the lubrication points al grease gun (2).
is blocked. l Pull the rod completely out.
l Eliminate the cause. l Push the cartridge with the triangular mark for-
ward into the grease gun.
Filling via the grease nipple. l Check, whether the sealing ring is correctly in-
serted in the connecting fitting.
! Caution l Screw the connecting fitting on to the manual
Ensure strict cleanliness, as otherwise the dis- grease gun.
tributor will be blocked.
Do not fill the grease container via the cover.
Fill the grease container when the grease level
has dropped down to 1/4 of the filling capacity.
l Clean the grease nipple.
l Fill the grease container via the grease nipple
(2) up to the "Max"-mark.
! Danger
Danger of injury!
Work on the V-belt must only be performed
Fig. 176 with the engine shut down.
l Clean the area around the covering cap of the
central lubrication system. Checking the condition of the ribbed V-
l Unscrew the covering cap from the central lu- belt
brication system and unscrew the plug from
the manual grease gun (Fig. 176).
l Screw the manual grease gun on the socket of
the central lubrication system.
l Operate the rod to press the grease into the
transparent container.
l Screw the manual grease gun off, insert a new
cartridge and repeat the pumping action until
the transparent container is filled up to the
"Max"-mark.
!Caution
After filling the container screw the cap and Fig. 177
the plug back on.
l Inspect the entire circumference of the ribbed
V-belt (Fig. 177) visually for damage and
cracks. Replace damaged or cracked ribbed
V-belts.
Fig. 180
Fig. 179
5.23 Replacing the fresh air and 5.24 Checking the anti-freeze
circulation air filters concentration
! Caution
In order to avoid damage to the engine e.g. by
corrosion, cavitation and freezing, particular
attention must be paid to the inspection of the
coolant.
Danger
!
Danger of scalding!
Check the anti-freeze concentration only when
the engine is cold.
l Perform the inspection with conventional test
Fig. 181
equipment.
l Unscrew the cover. l The anti-freeze concentration (additive) must
l Take the old fresh air filter out and insert the be at least 35 Vol% and maximum 45 Vol%.
new fresh air filter (Fig. 181).
l Fasten the cover with screws. ! Danger
Health hazard!
The mixing of nitrite based anti-freeze agents
with amine based agents results in the forma-
tion of health affecting nitrosamines.
Environment
Catch all anti-freeze agent and dispose of envi-
ronmentally.
Fig. 182
i Note
Drain oil only at operating temperature. Perform
the oil change on all four planetary drives.
Danger
!
Danger of scalding!
Danger of scalding when draining off hot en-
gine oil!
Fig. 184
Fig. 183
! Caution
We recommend to have this work carried out
by trained personnel or by our after sales serv-
ice.
Before checking the valve clearance let the en-
gine cool down for at least 30 minutes. The en-
gine oil temperature must be less than 80 °C.
After a short test run check the engine for
leaks.
Fig. 187
Fig. 186
Valve 1 (Fig. 186) white = not adjustable
Fig. 188
Fig. 191
Fig. 192
i Note
Air in the fuel system causes irregular running of
the engine, a drop in engine power, stalls the en-
gine and makes starting impossible.
Therefore bleed the fuel system after changing the
fuel pre-filter.
Environment
Catch running out fuel and dispose of environ-
mentally.
Fig. 193
Fig. 195
Fig. 194
! Danger
Fire hazard!
Avoid open fire, do not smoke, do not spill any
fuel.
Do not inhale any fuel fumes.
Catch running out fuel, do not let it seep into l Slightly oil the rubber seal on the new filter car-
the ground. tridge (Fig. 198).
l Open the right hand engine compartment l Fill the filter cartridge with clean diesel fuel.
doors. l Turn the new filter cartridge on by hand, until
the seal contacts.
l Then tighten hand-tight.
l Check for leaks after a short test run.
Fig. 197
5.29 Checking the fastening of 5.30 Changing the fuel filter for
engine / turbocharger / com- the cabin heater (diesel)
bustion air hoses
! Danger
Fire hazard!
When working on the fuel system do not use
open fire, do not smoke, do not spill any fuel.
Do not inhale any fuel fumes.
Environment
Catch running out fuel, do not let it seep into
the ground.
Fig. 199
Fig. 200
5.31 Checking, cleaning the oil 5.32 Changing the hydraulic oil
bath air filter for the cabin fine filter
heater (diesel)
! Danger
i Note Danger of scalding!
Check, clean every day during the heating period. There is a danger of scalding by hot oil when
unscrewing the fine filter.
Environment
Do not let old oil seep into the ground, but dis-
pose of environmentally.
! Caution
If the filter has to be changed together with the
hydraulic oil, the filter should in any case be
changed after the oil change and the test run.
i Note
Fig. 201 The filter elements must be changed with every
l Loosen the quick locks and take the oil bowl hydraulic oil change or after major repairs in the
(Fig. 201) off. Check the oil level. hydraulic system.
l Remove the oil sludge, clean the oil bowl and
fill the bowl with fresh oil.
i Note
At temperatures down to approx. 0 °C use SAE
15W/40, for temperatures down to approx. -10 °C
use SAE 10W/30, for temperatures down to ap-
prox. -30 °C use SAE 5W/30 or thin spindle oils.
l Observe the dipstick mark.
l Check the fresh air intake tube in the oil bath Fig. 202
filter housing for free flow, clean if necessary.
l Remove the locking wire, if present.
l Unscrew the spigot nut 1 (Fig. 202).
l Take the filter bowl (2) with the filter element
off.
Fig. 203
! Caution
Catch oil running out.
Fig. 204
l Do not use the oil in the filter bowl.
l Check condition and tight fit of crankcase ven-
l Take the old filter element 3 (Fig. 203) out,
tilation valve (Fig. 204).
clean the filter bowl.
l Clean the thread on the filter bowl.
l Install the filter bowl with a new filter element,
observe the condition of the sealing rings (4).
l Run the engine for max. 3 minutes at low
speed, this bleeds the hydraulic system.
l After a short test run check for leaks.
i Note
Drain oil only at operating temperature.
The filter element must be changed with every oil
change
! Danger
! Danger
Danger of injury!
Lower the rear bottom cover to the ground af-
ter unscrewing it, do not let it drop down.
l Remove the rear bottom cover.
Fig. 207
Fig. 208
Fig. 209
Caution
!
Danger of scalding!
Environment Danger of scalding when draining off hot hy-
Catch old oil and dispose of environmentally. draulic oil!
l Remove the rear cover. l Unscrew plug 1 (Fig. 211) from drain cock (2),
take the drain hose (3) out of the right hand
storage compartment and connect it.
l Guide the drain hose into a vessel of appropri-
ate size.
l Open drain cock (2) and let the old oil run out. For quality and quantity of oil refer to the table
of fuels and lubricants.
l Once all old oil has run out close the drain
cock, remove the drain hose and screw the
plug back on.
i Note
If the hydraulic oil tank needs to be cleaned from
inside the following work must be performed:
l Unscrew the hexagon screws and take off the
cover (4).
l Wipe the inside of the hydraulic tank clean with
the lint-free cloth.
Fig. 213
Fig. 214
i Note
This work must only be performed by authorized
service personnel.
As r equired
! Danger
Danger of scalding!
Change the coolant only when the engine is
cold.
Caution
!
Do not start the engine after draining off the Fig. 216
coolant. l Unscrew the cap (Fig. 216).
When changing the coolant without any signs
of contamination, cleaning of the cooling sys-
tem is not necessary.
Environment
Catch coolant and dispose of environmentally.
Fig. 217
Scrapers
Fig. 218
l Check the coolant level, top up if necessary. l Check the condition of all scrapers 1 (Fig. 219)
on the compactor wheels, replace damaged or
worn scrapers.
l Check the gap between scrapers and compac-
tor wheels, adjust the gap of the inner scrapers
to 0 mm.
l Adjust the gaps of all other scrapers to 5 mm.
l For adjustment slacken screws 2 (Fig. 219)
and adjust the scrapers to a gap of approx. 0
or 5 mm.
l Retighten the slackened screws.
l Tightening torque 502 Nm.
i Note
The tightening torques apply only for screws cov-
ered with OKS 240 (copper paste).
Edge cutter
5.42 Checking the cutting plates,
replacing the cutting plates
if necessary
Fig. 220
i Note
! Danger
For manufacturing reasons the shell of the com-
Danger of accident!
pactor wheels may not be absolutely round.
Do not work on the lifted and unsupported doz-
At the widest points the edge cutters may there-
er blade/bucket.
fore have a few millimetres distance to the shell
surface. l To change the plate unscrew the hexagon
nuts (2). Take the washer (3) off, cut it of with
l Retighten the slackened screws.
a torch, if required.
l Knock the hexagon screws (4) and take the
! Caution old cutting plate off.
Remove refuse residues, cables, ropes, wires
l Before assembling the new cutting plate check
etc. to prevent premature wear of the wheel
the contact face on the dozer blade, rework it
shell edge.
if necessary.
l Attach the cutting plate, insert the counter-
sunk screws and observe the locating recess,
install the washer and fasten the assembly.
! Caution
Always replace both dry air filter cartridges.
Fig. 224
Fig. 222
The dry air filter needs to be serviced if control light
5 (Fig. 222) “air filter dirty” lights up, but at the lat-
est after 2 years.
! Caution
Do not clean the dry air filter, but replace it im-
mediately, this applies also for the safety car-
Fig. 225
tridge.
l Unscrew hexagon nut 1 (Fig. 225) and pull
safety cartridge (2) out.
Fig. 223
Fig. 227
Fig. 228
Fig. 229
Environment
Dispose of dirty fluids environmentally.
l Remove the cover from the front frame.
Fig. 232
Fig. 230
Fig. 231
i Note
Depending on the weather condition these con-
serving measures will provide protection for ap-
prox. 6 - 12 months. Before taking the machine
back into operation the conserving mixture must
be drained off and replaced by engine oil of the
Engine does not Fuel tank empty Fill tank and bleed
start or starts
poorly Batteries not charged or not connected Tighten the terminal clamps on the batter-
ies, check all cable connections
Fuel filter clogged, in winter due to paraf- Change the filter, use winter fuel
fin separation
Start limit temperature not reached Cold starting device (glow plug) defective
Fuel lines leaking Check all line connections for leaks and
tighten the fittings
Fuel lift pump defective Have fuel lift pump examined by a special-
ist
Wrong engine oil for operating conditions Change oil and oil filter, use recommend-
ed type of oil
Poor starting of Battery power too low, terminal clamps Have the batteries tested, clean the termi-
engine or en- loose or oxidized causing the starter to nal clamps, tighten and cover them with
gine works irreg- turn too slowly. acid-free grease
ularly with poor
power Especially during winter: use of too vis- Use an engine oil complying with the am-
cous engine oil bient temperatures
Start limit temperature not reached Cold starting device (glow plug) defective
Poor starting of Fuel supply too low, fuel system clogged Change the fuel filter, then bleed the sys-
engine or en- by paraffin separation during winter tem, clean the fuel screen in the fuel lift
gine works irreg- pump, check line connections for tight-
ularly with poor ness and tighten fittings. Use winter fuel
power under cold conditions
The specified valve clearance is not cor- Adjusting the valve clearance
rect
Engine oil level too high Drain the oil down to the top dipstick mark
Excessive ex- Engine oil level too high Drain the oil down to the top dipstick mark
haust smoke
Dry air filter cartridges soiled (engine air change
filter control light in fault monitoring board
lights)
Poor compression due to burned or bro- Have compression rings and pistons ex-
ken compression rings or incorrect valve amined by a specialist, adjust the valve
clearance clearance
extremely slanted position of engine Avoid driving with excessive slanted posi-
tion
Start limit temperature not reached Cold starting device (glow plug) defective
Coolant level too low (control light "lack of Fill up coolant, check radiator hoses,
coolant" in the fault monitoring board check radiator, missing or incorrect radia-
lights, the warning buzzer sounds). tor cap on compensation tank
Insufficient cooling air supply to the cool- Remove any clogging from the cooling air
ing fan duct
Engine oil pres- Oil level too low (engine oil pressure con- Top up oil
sure too low, en- trol light in the fault monitoring board lights
gine is shut up).
down by the en-
gine control unit Leaks in the lubrication system Check fittings on oil lines, lubrication oil fil-
ter and oil cooler for leaks, if necessary
tighten all fittings
extremely slanted position of engine Avoid driving with excessive slanted posi-
tion
The battery Generator speed too low Check the V-belt tension, if necessary re-
charge control place the V-belt
light in the fault
monitoring The generator does not charge the batter- Have examined by a specialist
board lights up ies, because of a defect generator or reg-
during operation ular
Fig. 233