CC-112L Programming Fundamentals Lab 06

Task 01: Set Element Values [Estimated 15 minutes / 20 marks]

Create a C program which:
Initialize an integer array of size 5
Set elements of arrays corresponding to their index (subscript) value using loop statement
Display the array elements on Console
The output should be as follows:

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[5]={0}; //initialize an array of size 5, here all values
// in array is set to 0.
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
arr[i]=i; //set each elements of array corresponding to their index

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
printf("Value at index %d is : %d\n",i,arr[i]); //display the array
return 0;
}

Task 02: Sum of Elements [Estimated 10 minutes / 15 marks]

Create a C program which:
Initialize an integer array of size 5 with “initializer list”
Calculate sum of the elements of array loop statement
Display the Sum on Console

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int s=0;
int arr[5]={1,2,3,4,5};//initialize array using "initializer list"
for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
s = s + arr[i];

printf("Sum : %d", s);

return 0;
}
Prof. Usman Ahmad. Dept. of IT & CS Page |1 Govt. Islamia Graduate College, Gujranwala.
Task 01: Unique Elements [40 minutes / 30 marks]
Write a C program which:
Defines an array of size “5”
Set Values of array by taking input from user
Displays the unique elements on the Console
If no element is unique then displays the message “No element is unique”
Input Output
Unique Elements: 2, 3, 4, 5,
23456
6
89 89 55 34 55 Unique Element: 34
33 33 33 33 33 No element is unique
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[5];
int unique=0,num=0;
printf("Enter 5 numbers in the Array : \n");
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("Enter number at index %d :",i);
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
printf("Unique numbers are : \n");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
unique = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
if (i != j) {
if (arr[i] == arr[j]) {
unique = 1;
break;
}
}
}
if (unique == 0) {
num++;
printf("%d, ", arr[i]);
}
}
if (num > 0)
printf("\b\b ");
else
printf("There are no Unique numbers.");

return 0;
}

Task 02: Reverse an Array [30 minutes / 25 marks]

Write a C program which:
Defines an Array of size “5”
Initialize the array by taking input from user
Reverse the elements of array i.e., element at first index should be on the last index and vice versa

Prof. Usman Ahmad. Dept. of IT & CS Page |2 Govt. Islamia Graduate College, Gujranwala.
Output (After Reversing
Input
Array)
23456 65432
9 13 12 5 99 99 5 12 13 9
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[5];
int unique=0,num=0;
printf("Enter 5 numbers in the Array : \n");
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("Enter number at index %d :",i);
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
//use any: solution 1 or solution 2
Solution 1 Solution 2
int start=0,end=5-1,temp; for (int j = 0; j <= 4-j; j++) {
while (start < end) temp = arr[j];
{ arr[j] = arr[4 - j];
temp = arr[start]; arr[4 - j] = temp;
arr[start] = arr[end]; }
arr[end] = temp;
start++;
end--;
}

printf("\nStudent Roll numbers in array after Reverse:\n");

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
printf("%d ",arr[i]);
return 0;
}

Task 03: Fill the blank area [20 minutes / 20 marks]

The following program:
Defines an array
Print the elements by calling a function

Prof. Usman Ahmad. Dept. of IT & CS Page |3 Govt. Islamia Graduate College, Gujranwala.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
void printArray(int[]);
int main() {
int arr[10] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
printArray(arr);
}
void printArray(int arr[]) {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
printf("%d\t", arr[i]);
}

Task 04: Dry Run Programs. [30 minutes / 25 marks]

(a) Dry Run the following programs and fill up the trace table:

Solution:
Line No Output on Console
6 Element at index 0: 1 Element at index 1: 7
7 Element at index 0: 9 Element at index 1: 6
8 Element at index 0: 9 Element at index 1: 13
9 Element at index 0: 1 Element at index 1: 7
10 Element at index 0: 9 Element at index 1: 19

Prof. Usman Ahmad. Dept. of IT & CS Page |4 Govt. Islamia Graduate College, Gujranwala.
Task 05: Find and resolve the errors. [30 minutes / 20 marks]

(a):

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int Array[] = { 1,2,3 };
Array[2] = 2;
char Arr[6] = "letter";
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
printf("%d", Array[i]);
return 0;
}

(b):

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
void Array(int[], int);
int main(){
int Arr[] = {1,2,3};
Array(Arr, 3);
return 0;
}
void Array(int Array[], int size)
{
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
printf(“Element at index is %d: %d”, i, Array[i]);
}

Prof. Usman Ahmad. Dept. of IT & CS Page |5 Govt. Islamia Graduate College, Gujranwala.
Post-Lab Activities:
Task 01: GPA Calculation [Estimated 30 minutes / 30 marks]
Write a C program which:
Defines an array of size “5”
Set Values of array by taking Subject Marks as an input from user
Pass the array to the function
The function calculates & returns the GPA
Display the GPA on the Console
Input Output
85 88 90 85 99 GPA: 4.0
83 99 72 77 82 GPA: 3.54
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
int a[5],i;
float GP[5],GPA=0.0;

printf("Marks in Subjects:\n");
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);

for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
if(a[i]>=85)
GP[i]=4.0;
else if(a[i]>=80 && a[i]<85)
GP[i]=3.7;
else if(a[i]>=75 && a[i]<80)
GP[i]=3.3;
else if(a[i]>=70&&a[i]<75)
GP[i]=3.0;
else if(a[i]>=65&&a[i]<70)
GP[i]=2.7;
else if(a[i]>=61&&a[i]<65)
GP[i]=2.3;
else if(a[i]>=52&&a[i]<61)
GP[i]=2.0;
else
GP[i]=0.0;
}

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
GPA=GP[i]+GPA;

GPA=GPA/5;
printf("\nGPA: %.2f",GPA);

return 0;
}

Prof. Usman Ahmad. Dept. of IT & CS Page |6 Govt. Islamia Graduate College, Gujranwala.
Task 02: Frequency of letters
[Estimated 60 minutes / 30 marks]
Write a C program which:
Defines a character array of size “10”
Set Values of array by taking input from user
Find the letter with highest frequency and display on Console
Input Output
Abilities Highest Frequency Letter: I
Drizzling Highest Frequency Letter: I, Z

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char string[10], s;
int c = 0, count[26] = {0}, x, max = 0;

printf("Enter a string\n");
gets(string);

while (string[c] != '\0') {

/** Considering characters from 'a' to 'z' only and ignoring others. */

if (string[c] >= 'a' && string[c] <= 'z') {

x = string[c] - 'a';
count[x]++;
}
c++;
if (max < count[x])
max = count[x] ;

printf("\nHighest Frequency Letter: ");

for (c = 0; c < 26; c++)
if(count[c]==max)
printf("%c = %d ", c + 'a',count[c]);

return 0;
}

Prof. Usman Ahmad. Dept. of IT & CS Page |7 Govt. Islamia Graduate College, Gujranwala.