Structural Analysis and Design

Page_Struct_Seismic Analysis
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Seismic/Earthquake Analysis
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

A.1 BUILDING DATA

a.1.1 Number of floors above the ground 1
a.1.2 Storey Height 10.1 m
a.1.3 Maximum Dimension along X-direction 15.771 m
a.1.4 Maximum Dimension along Y-direction 41.981 m
a.1.5 Building Height to the roof beam 10.1 m
a.1.6 Additional Dead Load 0 kN
a.1.7 Dead Load at roof level plus roofing 2000 kN
a.1.8 Dead Load at Top Plate level 2000 kN
a.1.9 Total dead load of building, W 4000 kN

A.2 SEISMIC FACTOR Remarks

a.2.1 Importance factor, I 1 For Occupancy Category
a.2.2 Soil profile type, S D Stiff soil profile
a.2.3 Seismic zone factor, Z 0.4 Zone 4
a.2.4 Seismic source type, A A
a.2.5 Near source factor, N a 1 Seismic source A and distance > 10 km
a.2.6 Near source factor, N v 1 Seismic source A and distance > 15 km
a.2.7 Seismic coefficient, C a 0.44
a.2.8 Seismic coefficient, Cv 0.64
a.2.9 Structural system factor, R 8.5 SMFR
a.2.10 Frame material factor, C t 0.0731 NSCP

A.3 BASE SHEAR COMPUTATION

a.3.1 Fundamental period of vibration, T 0.414150707 seconds
a.3.2 Total design base shear, V 727.2146717 kN
The total design base shear need not
a.3.3 517.6470588 kN
exceed, V
The total design base shear shall not be less
a.3.4 193.6 kN
than, V
For seismic zone 4, the total design base
a.3.5 150.5882353 kN
shear shall not be less than, V
a.3.6 The value in (a.3.3) governs, V 517.6470588 kN (verify)

A.4 VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF FORCES

a.4.1 Force at top due to whiplash effect, F t
0 T≤0.7
15.00687268 0.7<T<3.6
129.4117647 T≥3.6
Ft 0 (verify)
a.4.2 Remaining portion of the base shear distribution
Floor Level Weight, W(kN) Height, h(m) wh F V M
Spare 0 0 0 0 0 0
Apex,3 2000 10.1 20200 288.8527787 0 0
Top Plate,1 2000 8 16000 228.7942801 288.8527787 2917.41306
GFL,O 0 0 0 0 517.6470588 8145.64836
W= 4000 Ʃwh= 36200
a.4.3 Storey Forces
Level 3 F3 = 0 kN
Level 2 F2 = 288.8527787 kN
Level 1 F1 = 228.7942801 kN
a.4.4 Storey Shears
Level 3 V3 = 0 kN
Level 2 V2 = 0 kN
Level 1 V1 = 288.8527787 kN
Level 0 V0 = 517.6470588 kN
a.4.5 Storey Moments
Level 3 M3 = 0 kN.m
Level 2 M2 = 0 kN.m
Level 1 M1 = 2917.413065 kN.m
Level 0 M0 = 8145.648359 kN.m
a.4.6 LATERAL LOADING DIAGRAM

289

229

A.5 TORSIONAL ANALYSIS

a.5.1 Element Properties (ASSUME)
Size of Column
b 400 mm
h 500 mm
Area 0.2 mm
2

xc 0.2 mm
yc 0.25 mm
Moment of Inertia
Ix 0.004166667 mm4
Iy 0.002666667 mm4

a.5.2 Table on Element Properties

Element b h A Ix Iy x y
m m m2 m4 m4 m m
1 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 41.981
2 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 15.771 41.981
3 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 35.758
4 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 15.771 35.758
5 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 30.042
6 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 15.771 30.042
7 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 23.434
8 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 15.771 23.434
9 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 16.826
10 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 15.771 16.826
11 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 7.37
12 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 15.771 7.37
13 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 0 0
14 0.4 0.5 0.20 0.0042 0.0027 15.771 0

a.5.3 Table on Element Rigidities: x-axis

height of Storey 3 m
Element Fixity h3/3FLx 2.64h/A Ry/E Ry/(SumRy)
1 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
2 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
3 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
4 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
5 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
6 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
7 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
8 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
9 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
10 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
11 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
12 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
13 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
14 4 540 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571

SUM 0.01274 1

a.5.4 Table on Element Rigidities: y-axis

height of Storey 3 m
Element Fixity 3 2.64h/A Rx/E Rx/(∑Rx)
h /3FLy
1 4 843.75 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
2 4 843.75 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
3 4 843.75 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
4 4 843.75 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
5 4 843.75 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
6 4 843.75 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
7 4 843.75 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
8 4 843.75 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
9 4 843.75 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
10 4 843.75 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
11 4 843.75 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
12 4 843.75 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
13 4 843.75 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571
14 4 843.75 39.6 0.00091 0.071428571

SUM 0.01274 1
a.5.6 Locate Center of Mass (Assuming the building to be uniformly loaded)
xm 7.8855 m
ym 20.9905 m
a.5.7 Locate Center of Rigidity
Element x y Ry/E Rx/E xRy yRx
m m
1 0 41.981 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.03820271
2 15.771 41.981 0.00091 0.00091 0.01435161 0.03820271
3 0 35.758 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.03253978
4 15.771 35.758 0.00091 0.00091 0.01435161 0.03253978
5 0 30.042 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.02733822
6 15.771 30.042 0.00091 0.00091 0.01435161 0.02733822
7 0 23.434 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.02132494
8 15.771 23.434 0.00091 0.00091 0.01435161 0.02132494
9 0 16.826 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.01531166
10 15.771 16.826 0.00091 0.00091 0.01435161 0.01531166
11 0 7.37 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.0067067
12 15.771 7.37 0.00091 0.00091 0.01435161 0.0067067
13 0 0 0.00091 0.00091 0 0
14 15.771 0 0.00091 0.00091 0.01435161 0

SUM 0.01274 0.01274 0.10046127 0.28284802

Xcr 7.89 m
Ycr 22.20 m
a.5.8 Torsional Moment
Torsional moment due to seismic force in x-direction, Mzx
Mzx = 626.91 kN-m
Torsional moment due to seismic force in y-direction, Mzy
Mzy = 0.00 kN-m
Accidental torsional moment (NSCP 208.5.6), Mz Mz
Mzxi = 1086.57 kN-m
Mzyi = 408.19 kN-m
Mzx (controls) = 1086.57 kN-m
Mzy (controls) = 408.19 kN-m

a.5.9 Equivalent polar moment of inertia

Element Xr Yr
Rx/E Ry/E xr2Ry/E yr2Rx/E
m m
1 0 41.981 0.00091 0.00091 0 1.60378797
2 15.771 41.981 0.00091 0.00091 0.226339241 1.60378797
3 0 35.758 0.00091 0.00091 0 1.16355745
4 15.771 35.758 0.00091 0.00091 0.226339241 1.16355745
5 0 30.042 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.82129481
6 15.771 30.042 0.00091 0.00091 0.226339241 0.82129481
7 0 23.434 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.49972864
8 15.771 23.434 0.00091 0.00091 0.226339241 0.49972864
9 0 16.826 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.25763399
10 15.771 16.826 0.00091 0.00091 0.226339241 0.25763399
11 0 7.37 0.00091 0.00091 0 0.04942838
12 15.771 7.37 0.00091 0.00091 0.226339241 0.04942838
13 0 0 0.00091 0.00091 0 0
14 15.771 0 0.00091 0.00091 0.226339241 0

∑= 0.01274 0.01274 1.584374689 8.79086248

Jp 10.37523717
a.5.10 Lateral force distribution: Case 1. Seismic in X-direction
Element MzxXr(Ry/E)/Jp Fy Px(Rx/E)/∑(Rx/E) (-)MzxYr(Rx/E)/Jp Fx
kN kN kN kN kN
1 0 0 36.97478992 -4.00 36.97478992
2 1.503000501 1.503000501 36.97478992 -4.00 36.97478992
3 0 0 36.97478992 -3.41 36.97478992
4 1.503000501 1.503000501 36.97478992 -3.41 36.97478992
5 0 0 36.97478992 -2.86 36.97478992
6 1.503000501 1.503000501 36.97478992 -2.86 36.97478992
7 0 0 36.97478992 -2.23 36.97478992
8 1.503000501 1.503000501 36.97478992 -2.23 36.97478992
9 0 0 36.97478992 -1.60 36.97478992
10 1.503000501 1.503000501 36.97478992 -1.60 36.97478992
11 0 0 36.97478992 -0.70 36.97478992
12 1.503000501 1.503000501 36.97478992 -0.70 36.97478992
13 0 0 36.97478992 0.00 36.97478992
14 1.503000501 1.503000501 36.97478992 0.00 36.97478992

∑= 10.52100351 517.6470588 -29.62 517.65

a.5.11 Lateral force distribution: Case 2. Seismic in Y-direction
Element MzyYr(Rx/E)/Jp Fx Py(Ry/E)/∑(Ry/E) (-)MzyXr(Ry/E)/Jp Fy
kN kN kN kN kN
1 1.50 1.50 36.97 0.00 36.97478992
2 1.50 1.50 36.97 -0.56 36.97478992
3 1.28 1.28 36.97 0.00 36.97478992
4 1.28 1.28 36.97 -0.56 36.97478992
5 1.08 1.08 36.97 0.00 36.97478992
6 1.08 1.08 36.97 -0.56 36.97478992
7 0.84 0.84 36.97 0.00 36.97478992
8 0.84 0.84 36.97 -0.56 36.97478992
9 0.60 0.60 36.97 0.00 36.97478992
10 0.60 0.60 36.97 -0.56 36.97478992
11 0.26 0.26 36.97 0.00 36.97478992
12 0.26 0.26 36.97 -0.56 36.97478992
13 0.00 0.00 36.97 0.00 36.97478992
14 0.00 0.00 36.97 -0.56 36.97478992

∑= 11 518 -4 518

a.5.12 Storey forces for frame along (x-direction frame)

Frame elements: 1-2 Number of Colums 2
Level 3 F3 0 kN
Level 2 F2 41.26468267 kN
Level 1 F1 32.68489716 kN

a.5.13 Storey forces for frame along (y direction frame)

Frame elements:1,3,5,7,9,11,13 Number of Colums 7
Level 3 F3 0 kN
Level 2 F2 144.4263893 kN
Level 1 F1 114.3971401 kN

a.6 Seismic Frame Loadings

a.6.1 Frame at (x -direction)
0.00 0.00 0.00 kN
20.63 20.63 41.26 kN
16.34 16.34 32.68 kN

a.6.2 Frame at (y -direction)

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 kN
12.04 24.07 24.07 24.07 24.07 24.07 12.04 144.43 kN
9.53 19.07 19.07 19.07 19.07 19.07 9.53 114.40 kN

Exterior Column Column Axial, kN Girder Shear, kN Girder

Level Shear, kN Moment, kN-m A/1 B/1 Span 1 Moment
Level 2-3 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
Level 1-2 20.63 104.19 -13.213 13.213 13.213 104.19
Level 0-1 36.97 186.72 -50.106 50.106 36.893 290.92

Exterior Column Column Axial, kN Girder Shear, kN Girder

Level Shear, kN Moment, kN-m A/1 B/1 C/1 D/1 E/1 F/1 G/1 Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Span 4 Span 5 Span 6 Moment
Level 2-3 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
Level 1-2 12.04 60.78 -19.534 -1.733 2.871 18.396 -12.855 -3.865 16.721 19.534 21.266 18.396 0.000 12.855 16.721 60.78
Level 0-1 21.57 108.92 -74.074 -6.570 10.886 51.362 -35.893 -10.793 63.406 54.540 59.378 51.362 0.000 35.893 46.685 169.70
Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Pedestal_1
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Concrete Column
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer

Level: GROUND LEVEL TO MIDDLE LEVEL Design Computations:

Step 1: Solving Pnx Step 2: Solving Pny Step 3: Solving Pno
Mark: Pedestal (P) c = 234.25 mm c= 302.74 mm Pno=0.85fc' (Ag-As) + Asfy
Design Specifications: Design Load: a = 199.11 mm a= 257.33 mm As = 2412.75 mm2
fc' = 20.7 MPa Pu = 700.00 kN fs' = 451.44 MPa f s' = 485.05 MPa Pno = 4142.47 kN
fy = 276 MPa Muy = 80.00 kN.m Cs' = 221.97 kN Cs ' = 221.97 kN Pnx = 2318.37 kN
Es = 200 GPa Mux = 80.00 kN.m Cc = 1751.67 kN Cc = 1811.08 kN Pny = 1986.51 kN
b = 0.85 ey = 114.29 mm T = 221.97 kN T= 221.97 kN Step 4: Computing Pn by
ex = 114.29 mm Pbx = 1751.67 kN Pby = 1811.08 kN Bresler's Equation
Pedestal Dimension: Reinforcements: ebx = 136.43 mm eby = 168.40 mm (1/Pn) = (1/Pnx) + (1/Pny) -
b = 400 mm db = 16 mm Compression controls! Compression controls! (1/Pno) when Pn > 0.10Pno
h = 500 mm n,y = 4 pcs a = NA mm a= NA mm Pn = 1442.31 kN
d' = 58 mm n,x = 4 pcs Pnx = NA kN Pny = NA kN 0.10Pno = 414.25 kN
Preliminary Calculations: dx= 342 mm "c" = 147 "c" = 169 mm Pn>0.10Pno, Applicable!
As1 = 804.25 mm2 dy = 442 mm f ( c ) = -28775250234 f(c)= -54180261477 Step 5: Computing Pu
2
As2 = 804.25 mm g = 192 mm f' ( c ) = 135102551.1 f' ( c ) = 7.3978E+07 Pu = 1009.62 kN
dx = 342 mm f = 142 mm c' = 360 mm c' = 901 mm Step 6: Checking steel ratio
THE SECTION IS ADEQUATE! Pnx = 681.10 kN Pny = 453.48 kN rg = 0.01206 OK

Assumption fs'<fy Assumption fs'=fy Assumption fs'<fy Assumption fs'=fy

"c"= 100 "c"= 370 "c"= 65 "c"= 260
fs'= 252 fs'= 116.8 fs'= 64.615 fs'= 189.23077
Cs'= 188.5 Cs'= 207.8 Cs'= 37.816 Cs'= 207.82163
Cc= 598.2 Cc= 2213 Cc= 486.06 Cc= 1944.2475
T= 222 T= 93.9 T= 221.97 T= 152.18841
Ey= 0.001 Ey= 0.001 Ey= 0.0014 Ey= 0.00138
Check Єs 0.01 OK Check Єs 6E-04 OK Check Єs 0.0128 OK Check Єs 0.0009462 OK
Check Єs' 0.001 OK Check Єs' 0.003 OK Check Єs' 0.0003 OK Check Єs' 0.0023308 OK
ƩF=0 ƩF=0 ƩF=0 ƩF=0
Pnx= 564.8 kN Pnx= 2327 kN Pny= 301.91 kN Pny= 1999.8807 kN
ƩM=0 ƩM=0 ƩM=0 ƩM=0
Pnx= 1017 kN Pnx= 2318 kN Pny= 638.14 kN Pny= 1986.512 kN

Use 12-16mm diam. Vertical Bars, 2 sets - 10 mm diam. Lateral

Ties (stirrups) spaced 8-50 mm, 10-100 mm and rest at 150 mm
OC
Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Footing_1
PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING
Name of Structure:
(WAREHOUSE)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Concrete Footing
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner
DESIGNATION F1
FOOTING DIMENSION
thickness of footing 0.30 m
depth of footing's bottom(D) 1.20 m
COLUMN DIMENSION
height of column (H) 9.5 m
dimension at x-axis 400 mm
dimension at y-axis 500 mm
SPECIFICATIONS
main bar diameter 16 mm
concrete cover 75 mm
allowable bearing pressire of soil 140.00 kPa
unit weight of soil 15.74 kN/m3
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fc' (compressive strength of conc.) 21 Mpa
fy (yield stress of steel)| 275.00 MPa
unit weight of concrete 23.60 kN/m3
type of footing section SQUARE
a. assume length (L) 1.50 m
b. assume width (w) 1.50 m
DESIGN LOADS
dead load 180.00 kN
liveload 60.00 kN

DESIGN OF SECTION
dimension of rectangular footing
a. assume total depth 0.30 m
b. effective depth 0.225 m
c. effective pressure 118.75 kPa
d. length required 1.5
assesment
1.5m x 1.5m concrete
use section:
footing
ULTIMATE UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE (qu) 162.58 kPa
REQ'D EFFECTIVE DEPTH CONSIDERING
54.87 N
ONE WAY SHEAR (Vu)
1. allowable punching stress
b. d 42.21 mm
ASSUME EFFECTIVE
assesment
DEPTH IS ADEQUATE
REQ'D EFFECTIVE DEPTH CONSIDERING
292135.94 N
PUNCHING SHEAR (Vu)
1. allowable punching stress
a. bo 2700 mm
b. d 108.97 mm
ASSUME EFFECTIVE
assesment
DEPTH IS ADEQUATE
STEEL REINFORCEMENTS
longitudinal steel reinforcement
maximum moment (Mu) 24387000 N-mm
coefficient of resistance 0.36 MPa
steel ratio 0.00132
β 0.85000
a. maximum steel ratio 0.02837
b. balance steel ratio 0.03783
c. minimum steel ratio 0.00509
assesment
use steel ratio (ρ) 0.00509
area of steel 1718.18 mm2
using : 16 mm Ø MAIN BAR
a. no. of steel bars (N) 8.546 bars
9-16 mm Ø MAIN BARS
assesment:
B.W
Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Footing_2
PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING
Name of Structure:
(WAREHOUSE)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Concrete Footing
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner
DESIGNATION F2
FOOTING DIMENSION
thickness of footing 0.30 m
depth of footing's bottom(D) 1.20 m
COLUMN DIMENSION
height of column (H) 9.5 m
dimension at x-axis 400 mm
dimension at y-axis 500 mm
SPECIFICATIONS
main bar diameter 16 mm
concrete cover 75 mm
allowable bearing pressire of soil 140.00 kPa
unit weight of soil 15.74 kN/m3
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fc' (compressive strength of conc.) 21 Mpa
fy (yield stress of steel)| 275.00 MPa
unit weight of concrete 23.60 kN/m3
type of footing section SQUARE
a. assume length (L) 1.30 m
b. assume width (w) 1.30 m
DESIGN LOADS
dead load 120.00 kN
liveload 40.00 kN

DESIGN OF SECTION
dimension of rectangular footing
a. assume total depth 0.30 m
b. effective depth 0.225 m
c. effective pressure 118.75 kPa
d. length required 1.3
assesment
1.3m x 1.3m concrete
use section:
footing
ULTIMATE UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE (qu) 154.92 kPa
REQ'D EFFECTIVE DEPTH CONSIDERING
45.31 N
ONE WAY SHEAR (Vu)
1. allowable punching stress
b. d 40.22 mm
ASSUME EFFECTIVE
assesment
DEPTH IS ADEQUATE
REQ'D EFFECTIVE DEPTH CONSIDERING
191616.68 N
PUNCHING SHEAR (Vu)
1. allowable punching stress
a. bo 2700 mm
b. d 71.48 mm
ASSUME EFFECTIVE
assesment
DEPTH IS ADEQUATE
STEEL REINFORCEMENTS
longitudinal steel reinforcement
maximum moment (Mu) 20139600 N-mm
coefficient of resistance 0.34 MPa
steel ratio 0.00125
β 0.85000
a. maximum steel ratio 0.02837
b. balance steel ratio 0.03783
c. minimum steel ratio 0.00509
assesment
use steel ratio (ρ) 0.00509
area of steel 1489.09 mm2
using : 16 mm Ø MAIN BAR
a. no. of steel bars (N) 7.406 bars
8-16 mm Ø MAIN BARS
assesment:
B.W
Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Tie Beam
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Concrete Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

DESIGNATION Tie Beam

SPAN TYPE B
DESIGNATION TB
DIMENSIONS
Length of beam 7.27 m
with, b 300 mm
height, h 400 mm
nominal depth, d' 58 mm
wall height (CHB) 0 m
wall thickness (CHB) 100 mm
req. effective depth, d 342 mm
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
steel grade grade 40
Steel Strength, fy 276 Mpa
Concrete Strength , f'c 20.7 MPa
Diameter of bar 16 mm
Area of the bar, Ab 201.06 mm2
Concrete cover 40 mm
Diameter of stirrups 10 mm
gconc (unit weight of concrete) 23.6 KN/m3
Area of the bar , Av 78.54 mm2
UNIFORM DEAD LOADS
Wall weight 0 KN/m
CHB plaster 0 KN/m
Beam Weight 2.832 KN/m
Slab Left Dead Load 0 KN/m
Slab Right Dead Load 0 KN/m
Total Dead Load 2.832 KN/m
UNIFORM LIVE LOADS
Live Load 2.4 Kpa
Beam Live Load 0.72 KN/m
Slab Left Live Load (WuLL) 0 KN/m
Slab Right Live Load 0 KN/m
Total Live Load 3.12 KN/m
FACTORED LOADS
Unfactored dead load 2.832 KN/m
Unfactored live load 3.12 KN/m
(see seismic analysis) Factored Earthquake Load 10.00 kN-m
Total unfactored load 5.952 KN/m

DESIGN DUE TO BENDING

Design Parameters Left Support Midspan Right support
Mu (kN.m) 40.82 20.41 40.82
Ru (Mpa) 1.292692147 0.646346074 1.292692147
r, req 0.004869656 0.002386503 0.004869656
Design as SRCB SRCB SRCB
use r 0.00507 0.00507 0.00507
2
As (mm ) NA 520.435 520.435
Mu1 (kN.m) NA NA NA
Mu2 (kN.m) NA NA NA
2
As1 (mm ) NA NA NA
a (mm) NA NA NA
c (mm) NA NA NA
fs' (Mpa) NA NA NA
As' (mm2) NA NA NA
2
As2 (mm ) NA NA NA
As, neg (mm2) NA NA 520.4347826
As, pos (mm2) NA 520.43 NA
Top Bars (pcs) #VALUE! 2 2.588430256
Bot Bars (pcs) 2 2.588430256 2
Use top bar(pcs) 3 3 3
Use bot bar(pcs) 3 3 3

Beam Details left support midspan right support

TOP BARS 3-16 mm Ø 3-16 mm Ø 3-16 mm Ø
BOTTOM BARS 3-16 mm Ø 3-16 mm Ø 3-16 mm Ø
Use 10mm Diam. Bar spaced @ 3-50mm, 5-75mm, 10-100mm rest at
LATERAL TIES
200 mm OC
Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Base Plate
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Base Plate
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2001
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001

A. DESIGN OF CONNECTION at BASE

Number of Bolts: 6
`C C

C C
Assumed Bolt Diameter 25
A.1 Design Vertical Forces
Downward: 180.00 kN
Uplift: 150.00 kN
Design of Horizontal Forces
Horizontal Force: 40.00 kN
A.2 Design of anchor bolts
Tension force in each bolt: 25.00 kN
Shear force in each bolt: 6.67 kN
2
Area of Bolt: 490.86 mm
Shear stress in each bolt: 13.58 Mpa
Tensile stress in each bolt: 50.93 MPa
AISC allowable tension stress: 154.55 MPa
Use Ft: 154.55 Mpa
Embedment length of anchor bolts:
Allowable bond stress, uo 1.32 MPa Use: 1.1 Mpa
Embedment length, Lc 289 mm
Comment: 6-25mm diameter anchor bolts with a length of 300mm
A.3 Design of bearing plate
Dimension of plate, B 300 mm
Allowable bearing stress in concrete, fc 5.25 MPa
2
Net bearing area of plate, Ab 86436.36 mm
Actual bearing stress in concrete, fc 2.08 MPa Note: OK
Required thickness of plate based on
bearing between bolt and plate
Allowable bearing in plate, Fb 207.00
Thickness 1.29 mm
Required thickness of plate due to
bending
Allowable bending in plate, Fb 165.60 Mpa
Moment 1875.00 kN-m
Thickness 16.00 mm
Comment: use300x400x16mm bearing plate
Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Column 2
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Steel Built-up Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2001
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001

a. GROUND LEVEL TO MIDDLE LEVEL C2

Design P 50.00 kN Type of Material W12X16 SHAPE
Unsupported Length 3 m FY: 250 Mpa
Trial Section dimensions: d= 304.55 bf= 101.35 tf= 6.73
Section Properties A= 3039 Ix= 43000000 Iy= 1000000
E 200000 Mpa
Rmin 18.13989 mm
Cc 125.66
L/r 165.38
FS 1.88
Fa 17.8560031 MPa
P 54.26 kN
Comment: The section is Adequate
Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Column 1
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Steel Built-up Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2001
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001

a. GROUND LEVEL TO MIDDLE LEVEL C1

Design P 700.00 kN Type of Material W14X34 SHAPE
Unsupported Length 3 m FY: 250 Mpa
Trial Section dimensions: d= 355.09 bf= 171.32 tf= 11.56
Section Properties A= 6452 Ix= 142000000 Iy= 10000000
E 200000 Mpa
Rmin 39.3688583 mm
Cc 125.66
L/r 76.20
FS 1.87
Fa 109.3305 MPa
P 705.40 kN
Comment: The section is Adequate
Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Beam
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Middle Horizontal Beam
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2001
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001

a. MIDDLE BEAM B1
Design P 700.00 kN Type of Material W6X15 SHAPE
Unsupported Length 4.818 m FY: 250 Mpa
Trial Section dimensions: d= 152.15 bf= 152.15 tf= 6.6
Section Properties A= 2858 Ix= 12000000 Iy= 4000000
E 200000 Mpa
Rmin 37.4109626 mm
Cc 125.66
L/r 128.79
FS 1.92
Fa 61.940046 MPa
P 177.02 kN
Comment: The section is NOT Adequate
Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Truss 2
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Trusses
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2001
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001

a. TRUSS 2
Design P 2000.00 kN Type of Material W10X15 SHAPE
Unsupported Length 7.139 m FY: 250 Mpa
Trial Section dimensions: d= 253.75 bf= 101.6 tf= 6.86
Section Properties A= 2845 Ix= 29000000 Iy= 1000000
E 200000 Mpa
Rmin 18.7481692 mm
Cc 125.66
L/r 380.78
FS -0.68
Fa 1329.74477 MPa
P 3783.12 kN
Comment: The section is Adequate
Structural Analysis and Design
Page_Struct_Truss 1
Name of Structure: PROPOSED ONE(1) STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING (WAREHOUSE)
Location of Structure: Poblacion, Argao, Cebu
Type of Structure: Commercial Building
Design Member: Trusses
Designer: Mary John Paul Fuentes Betonta
Civil/Materials/Structural Engineer/Environmental Planner

Specifications:
Concrete, fc' 21 MPa
Deformed Bars, fy 276 MPa
Other Steel, fy 250 MPa
Soil Bearing, qa 140 MPa
Weight of Concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Wind force based on NSCP 2001
Exposure Category " C"
Seismic Force based on NSCP 2001

a. TRUSS 1
Design P 2500.00 kN Type of Material W14x34 SHAPE
Unsupported Length 18.4 m FY: 250 Mpa
Trial Section dimensions: d= 355.09 bf= 171.32 tf= 11.56
Section Properties A= 6452 Ix= 142000000 Iy= 10000000
E 200000 Mpa
Rmin 39.3688583 mm
Cc 125.66
L/r 467.37
FS -3.37
Fa 438.919843 MPa
P 2831.91 kN
Comment: The section is Adequate