ENGLISH 2 2020-2

• UNIT 12

• ON THE MOVE
(YENDO DE UN LUGAR A OTRO)
Talk about your past page 158, 159
verbs used when Read the information about past
people move to ≠places events:
1. arrive (llegar): arrivED Mary ______ in Paris yesterday.
2. live : livED Ted _____ in Barranco until(hasta) 2010.
3. move (mover,mudarse) Ted _______ to Miraflores in 2011.
: movED
4. return (regresar) Mary _____to Paris to finish her work.
:returnED

5. stay (quedarse) Ted ______ in a hotel on his vacations

: stayED in Lambayeque .
6. visit : visitED He_____the tombs of the Lord of Sipan
7. get (llegar a) : GOT He___ home from the airport last night
at 10pm.
8. Go (ir) : WENT He ______ in a taxi.
9. Leave (partir de): LEFT He ______ Lambayeque at 6pm.
Regular Verbs (always add ed to form their Past Tense)
• 1.VERBS IN BASE FORM sonido VERBS IN PAST TENSE sonido
final • final

• close (cerrar) /s/ • closed /t/

• finish (termiar) /sh/ • finished /t/
• watch (observar) /ch/ • watched /t/
• pack (empacar) /k/ • packed /t/
• stop /p/ • stopped /t/
• want (querer) /t/ • wanted / Id /
• start (empezar) /t/ • started /Id /
• hate (odiar) /t/ • hated / Id /
• decide (decidir) /d/ • decided / Id /
• need (necesitar) /d/ • needed / Id /
• listen /any other final sound/ • listened /d/
• learn (aprender) • learned /d/
• arrive (llegar) • arrived /d/
• play (jugar,tocar) • played /d/
Irregular Verbs (don’t add ed to form their Past Tense)
• Base form Past • Base form Past
• drink (beber) drank • See (ver) saw
• swim (nadar) swam • Say (decir) said
• sing (cantar) sang
• think (pensar) thought
• Do (hacer) did
• buy (comprar) bought
• Have (tener) had
• write wrote
• ride (pasear, montar) rode • Tell (contar) told
• drive (manejar) drove • Sell (vender) sold
• know (saber) knew • Get (obtener) got
• grow (crercer) grew • Take (tomar,coger) took
• give (dar) gave • Go (ir) went
• come (venir) came • Meet (conocer a ) met
• make (hacer,componer)made • Leave (partir de) left
• eat (comer) ate
• read (leer) read /red/
VERBS FOR IMPORTANT LIFE EVENTS
• VERBS in Base form • VERBS IN PAST TENSE
• BE (born) … (nacer) • WAS / WERE (born)
• GROW up….. (crecer) • GREW up
• START/FINISH (empezar/terminar) • STARTED / FINISHED
• STUDY/LEARN(estudiar /aprende) • STUDIED / LEARNED
• GO …………… (ir) • WENT
• WIN / LOSE (ganar / perder) • WON / LOST
• TRAVEL / VISIT (viajar/visitar) • TRAVELED / VISITED
• TAKE (tomar) ; take vacations • TOOK
• BECOME… (llegar a ser) • BECAME
• MAKE … (hacer; componer) • MADE
• FALL in love (enamorarse) • FELL in love
• GET (married / divorced) • GOT ( married/ divorced)
• MOVE …… (mudarse) • MOVED
• HAVE …………… (tener) • HAD
Verb BE (ser o estar) in PasT. In our CHILDHOOD (niñez)…..
• AFFIRMATIVE:
• Subject: Verb BE in Past:
• I / He / She / It WAS a good student .
• We / You / They WERE very responsible.
• NEGATIVE: (wasn’t = was not; weren’t = were not)
• Subject: Verb BE neg. in Past:
• I / He / She / It WASN’T studious.
• We / You / They WEREN’T irresponsible.
• INTERROGATIVE: (Yes-No Questions)
• Verb BE in Past Subject: Yes,he was.
• WAS I / he / She /It lovely? No,he wasn’t.
• Yes, we were.
• WERE We / You / they obedient? No, we weren’t.
Our childhood, Verb BE in Past: WAS – WERE
Complete with WAS-WASN’T; WERE-WEREN’T
When my sister Lourdes _____
a child, SHE WAS friendly; but When my sister
SHE ________ a bad student. Edith____ a child,
When I WAS a SHE WAS very
child, I _____ playful ; but
studious ; but SHE _________
I WASN’T good irresponsible.
at Physical Educ.

When my brother
Juan WAS a
child, HE ______
very lovely ; but
HE_________
When WE WERE children, WE playful.
_______very responsible at
school; but WE ________ good
athletes. .
Verb BE BORN (nacer) in PasT.
• AFFIRMATIVE:
• Subject: Verb BE born in Past:
• I / He / She / It WAS born in Arequipa.
• We / You / They WERE born in Italy.
• NEGATIVE: (wasn’t = was not; weren’t = were not)
• Subject: Verb BE born in neg. in Past:
• I / He / She / It WASN’T born in 2005.
• We / You / They WEREN’T born in July.
• INTERROGATIVE: (Yes-No Questions)
• V. BE in Past Subject born…….? Yes,he was.
• WAS I / he /She/ It born on July3rd? No,he wasn’t.
• Yes, we were.
• WERE We/You/they born on May1st? No, we weren’t.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE AFFIRMATIVE
AFFIRMATIVE:
Subject verb in Past Time Expression

I/
HE/ Scott WENT to Paris 4 years ago.
IT/
SHE/
WE/
YOU/
THEY
SIMPLE PAST TENSE NEGATIVE
NEGATIVE:
Subject Auxiliary Neg Verb in Base Form Time Expression

I/
HE/ Scott DID NOT visit* Rome in 2012.
SHE/ DIDN’T visit
IT/ • did not = didn’t = NO!!
WE/ • the verb is in base form
when we use auxiliary.
YOU/
THEY.
SIMPLE PAST INTERROGATIVE :
YES – NO QUESTIONS
A: Auxiliary Subject Verb in base form Time Exp. ?
I/
DID HE / Scott travel * to London in 2011?
SHE / IT /
the verb is in base form
WE /
when we use auxiliary.
YOU /
THEY
B: Yes, HE DID. / No, HE DIDN’T.

WH- QUESTIONS:
WH-WORD AUX SUBJ VERB base form…? the verb is in base form
when we use auxiliary.

WHERE DID HE GO in 2018 ? = He WENT to KOREA.

WH- WORDS
• 1. What ? = ¿Qué ?

• 2. Where?= ¿dónde ?

• 3. When? = ¿Cuándo?

• 4. Who ? = ¿Quién?
• 5. Why? = ¿Por qué?
• 6. How? = ¿Cómo?
• 7. How many? = ¿Cuántos-as?
• 8. How much? = ¿Cuánto-a? (cantidad de algo)
We usually use Past Time Expressions in
sentences in Simple Past Tense, as:

• Yesterday / the day before yesterday

• (ayer) (antes de ayer)

• last day/ night / week last month / year

• (el día anterior o día pasado)

• last summer/ Christmas

• a week ago / a month ago / a year ago
• ( hace una semana) two weeks ago / three years ago
• When I was a child / seven years old / in 2nd grade
• (cuando era niño-a)

• Long time ago (hace muuucho tiempo)…. ,

• in 1990, in 2005
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
A. CIRCLE THE CORRECT VERB:
1. We ( arrived / returned ) at a hotel on 40th Street.
2. We ( returned / arrived ) in New York at 10pm.
3. I always (go / move) to work (al trabajo) at 9am.
4. We’re going to (visit / return) to Lima on February 20th.
5. July usually ( lives / gets ) home at noon (midday).
B. REWRITE (reescribe) THE SENTENCE IN SIMPLE PAST
1. Fred arrives in Lima on Sunday.:________________________
2. I go to college everyday.: _____________________________
3. Dana leaves her office at 4pm.:_________________________
4. They don’t stay home on Saturday.: _____________________
5. He doesn’t live in Florida. : ____________________________
6. Steve is a doctor. : ___________________________________
7. The Stone sisters aren’t quiet.:__________________________
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
C. Use the correct Past Tense of a verb from the box to
complete each sentence: BE GET MOVE RETURN
NOT STAY STUDY
/ Roberto _____ born in Ayacucho in Perú in 1980, but he
______ to London in 1987 with his mom and dad. There, he
_______ Electronic Engineering. He __________ in London
and in 2019, he _________to Huamanga and decided to stay
in his birthplace (lugar de nacimiento) . Two months ago he _____
a job as the Chancellor of Huamanga National University.
D. Unscramble (order) the words to write correct sentences:
1. made / songs / beautiful / Chabuca Granda
___________________________________________________
2. a Grammy / this year / won / Susana Baca with “A capella”.
___________________________________________________
3. bought / Gianmarco’s / I / tickets / concert / for
___________________________________________________
4. didn’t / any sweaters/ to Punta sal / pack / I / for my travel
____________________________________________________
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
• E. Match the phrases to make sentences:
• 1. Did Sam stay • ( ) your bag early?
• 2. Did you pack • ( ) in Spain on their vacations?
• 3. Did you buy • ( ) with his friends after the exam?
• 4. Was Tamara born • ( ) to the movies last Saturday?
• 5. Did they go • ( ) in 2005?
• 6. Were your parents • ( ) a new laptop this year?

F. Complete the SHORT ANSWERS for the questions in E :

1. Yes, ____ ______.
2. Yes, I ______ . I’m ready now!
3. No, ____ _______. The old one is OK.
4. Yes, _____ _______.
5. No, ___ ______. They stayed at home watching the game.
6. Yes, _____ _______.
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
• G: Answer WH-questions to the cases in E and F:
• 1. When did Sam stay with 1. ______________________
his friends? ______________________

• 2. What did you pack early? 2. _______________________

• 3. Why didn’t you buy a new 3. _______________________

laptop? _______________________

• 4. When was Tamara born? 4. _______________________

• 5. Why didn’t they go to the 5. _______________________

movies? _______________________
• 6. Where were your parents 6. _______________________
• on vacations?