Design Rectangular Tied Column

Project : Col. Number : Engineer : Date :

1.Input Data 5.Section Properties and Bars Arrangement
width (b) = 40 cm Ag = 2,000 cm2
depth (h) = 50 cm assume : pg = 2 percent
height (l) = 8 m Ast = 40 cm2
covering = 4 cm As of bar size = 2.01 cm2
d' = 4 cm number of bars = 20 bars
fc' = 240 ksc Use number of bars = 16 bars
fy = 3,000 ksc bar spacing-h dir (cen. to cen.) = 12.67 4.75 cm
bar size (DB) = 16 mm bar spacing-b dir (cen. to cen.) = 12.67 7.00 cm
stirrups bars size = 12 mm arrangement of reinforcement (half section) in the X or h direction
Es = 2,040,000 ksc 1-st layer = 6 bars
Ec = 234,238 ksc 2-nd layer = 2 bars
3-rd layer = 0 bars
2.Checking Long Column 4-th layer = 0 bars
unsupported length (lu) = m 5-th layer = 0 bars
case = with sidesways arrangement of reinforcement (half section) in the Y or b direction
effective length (k) = 1 1-st layer = 6 bars
R = 2-nd layer = 2 bars
3-rd layer = 0 bars
3.Loadind Data 4-th layer = 0 bars
Dead Load = 3,840 kg 5-th layer = 0 bars
Slab Dead Load = 0 kg/m2 distance of bars from centroid of column to centroid of bars in the X or h direction
Wall = 180 kg/m2 d1 = 19 cm
Beam Dead Load = 192 kg/m d2 = 6.33 cm
Live Load = kg/m2 d3 = 0 cm
Point Load = kg d4 = 0 cm
Total load (w) = 4,212 kg/m d5 = 0 cm
distance of bars from centroid of column to centroid of bars in the Y or b direction
4.Parameters d1 = 14 cm
Mx = 10,000 kg-m d2 = 1.33 cm
My = 3,500 kg-m d3 = 0 cm
Axial Force = 75,000 kg d4 = 0 cm
fs = 1,020 ksc d5 = 0 cm
Design Rectangular Tied Column
Project : Col. Number : Engineer : Date :
n = 9 cx = 25 cm
m = 15 cy = 20 cm
dx = h - d' = 44.0 cm ea(x) = Ms(x)*(1/Pa - 1/Po) = 6.07 cm
dy = b - d' = 34.0 cm ea(y) = Ms(y)*(1/Pa - 1/Po) = 4.62 cm
gh(x) = h-2d' = 38 cm Ma(x) = Pa*ea(x) = 8,177 kg-m
gh(y) = b-2d' = 28.0 cm Ma(y) = Pa*ea(y) = 6,225 kg-m
summary of moment of area about the centroid axis in "X or h" and "Y or b" direction eb(x) = [(0.67pgm)+0.17)](h-d') = 14.45 cm
Direction X or h Y or b eb(y) = [(0.67pgm)+0.17)](b-d') = 11.17 cm
Layer As di As*di^2 As di As*di^2 Pb(x) = 1/[(eb/Ms)x + (1/Po)] = 92,399 kg
1 24.12 19 8,707 24.12 14 4,728 Pb(y) = 1/[(eb/Ms)y + (1/Po)] = 91,657 kg
2 8.04 6.33 322 8.04 1.33 14 Mb(x) = Pbx*ebx = 13,353 kg-m
3 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 Mb(y) = Pby*eby = 10,235 kg-m
4 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0
5 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 9.Checking Interaction Formula
Total 9,029 4,742 X - direction
Ix = 570,168 cm4 e(x) = 13.33 cm
Iy = 347,276 cm4 ea(x) = 6.07 cm
eb(x) = 14.45 cm
6.Compressive Stresses Status = Compression control
fa = P/Ag = 37.50 ksc Y - direction
pg = Ast/Ag = 0.0161 e(y) = 4.67 cm
Fa = 0.34*(1+pg*m)*fc' = 100.90 ksc ea(y) = 4.62 cm
Po = Fa*Ag = 201,792 kg eb(y) = 11.17 cm
Pa = 0.85*Ag(0.25*fc' +fs*pg) = 134,803 kg Status = Compression control
Interaction formula of compression control
7.Bending Stresses fa/Fa + fbx/Fb + fby/Fb < 1 = 0.96 < 1 O.K.
fbx = (Mc/I)x = 43.85 ksc Interaction formula of tension control
fby = (Mc/I)y = 20.16 ksc Mx/Mox + My/Moy < 1 = 2.47 > 1 Try again
Fb = 0.45*fc' = 108 ksc
Ms(x) = Fb*Ix/cx = 24,631 kg-m 10.Shear Reinforcement
Ms(y) = Fb*Iy/cy = 18,753 kg-m Use RB 9 mm
Mo(x) = 0.4*As*fy*(h-2d') = 6,110 kg-m case:1 16*dia. 0f bar = 26 cm
Mo(y) = 0.4*As*fy*(b-2d') = 4,180 kg-m case:2 48*dia. 0f stirrup = 58 cm
Design Rectangular Tied Column
Project : Col. Number : Engineer : Date :
case:3 minimum side of col. = 40 cm
8.Eccentricity Use spacing of stirrups 26 cm
e(x) = M(x)/P = 13.3 cm Use RB 9 mm @ 30 cm
e(y) = M(y)/P = 4.7 cm
Summary the parameters to plot the interaction diagram

X Direction
Point Parameters Values
1 M Po 0 201,792 Interaction Curve
2 M Pa 0 134,803 Inter-
3 Ma Pa 8,177 134,803 action
4 Mb Pb 13,353 92,399
200,000
curve-

Axial Force (kg)

5 Mo P 6,110 0 1
6 Ms P 24,631 0 150,000
1; 134,803 2; 134,803
7 ea ea 0 0
8 ea ea 8,177 134,803 100,000 3; 92,399
9 eb eb 0 0 1; 75,000
10 eb eb 13,353 92,399 50,000
11 e e 10,000 75,000
0 4; 0
0 4,000 8,000 12,000 16,000 20,000 24,000 28,000
Moment (kg-m)
Y Direction
Point
1 M
Parameters
Po 0
Values
201,792 Interaction Curve
2 M Pa 0 134,803 Interaction
3 Ma Pa 6,225 134,803 curve-1
4 Mb Pb 10,235 91,657 200,000 Interaction
Axial Force (kg)

5 Mo P 4,180 0 curve-2
6 Ms P 18,753 0 150,000 1; 134,803 2; 134,803
ea
7 ea ea 0 0
8 ea ea 6,225 134,803 100,000 3; 91,657
1; 75,000
50,000
200,000 Interaction

Axial Force (kg)

curve-2
150,000 Tied
Design Rectangular Column
1; 134,803 2; 134,803
ea

Project : Col. Number : 100,000Engineer : 3; 91,657 Date :

9 eb eb 0 0 1; 75,000
10 eb eb 10,235 91,657 50,000
11 e e 3,500 75,000
0 4; 0
0 4,000 8,000 12,000 16,000 20,000
Moment (kg-m)
Remarks
1. effective length in the case of sidesways frame
if r' > 25 ; it is pined end
if r' = 1 ; it is fixed end
when r' = [sum(EI/L)col.] / [sum(EI/L)beam] at each end
case : 1 one end fixed and one end hinged
k(lu) = 2*lu*(0.78+0.22r') > 2*lu
r' = It is the value of the correct endpoint
case : 2 both end fixed support
k(lu) = lu*(0.78+0.22r') > lu
r' = It is the value of the correct endpoint
case : 3 fixed support with cantilever
k(lu) = 2*lu
k = 2
2. effective length in the case of without sidesways frame
k = 1

3. reduction factor ( R )
case : 1 e < ea
R = 1.07 - 0.008(lu/r) < 1
case : 2 ea < e < eb
for braced frame
double curve
lu/r < 60 ; R = 1
60 < lu/r < 100 ; R = 1.32 - 0.006(lu/r) <1
single curve
R = 1.07 - 0.008(lu/r) < 1
for unbraced frame
R = 1.07 - 0.008(klu/r) < 1
R = 1.18 - 0.009(klu/r) < 1 for temporaly force as wind load
case : 3 e > eb
R' = 1 - (1-R)*(eb/e) > R
Remarks

Notes
1. Table summary of moment of area must to be multiplied by 2 in the column of As because it is considered two sides about centroid
2. d1 is the fastest distance from the centroid of column as shown in the figure
3. The user have been allowed to arrange and specific the number and location of the bars
Design Rectangular Tied Column
Project : Col. Number : Engineer : Date :
1.Input Data 5.Section Properties and Bars Arrangement
width (b) = 50 cm Ag = 2,500 cm2
depth (h) = 50 cm assume : pg = 2 percent
height (l) = 8 m Ast = 50 cm2
covering = 4 cm As of bar size = 2.01 cm2
d' = 4 cm number of bars = 25 bars
fc' = 240 ksc Use number of bars = 16 bars
fy = 3,000 ksc bar spacing-h dir (cen. to cen.) = 12.67 4.75 cm
bar size (DB) = 16 mm bar spacing-b dir (cen. to cen.) = 12.67 9.50 cm
stirrups bars size = 12 mm arrangement of reinforcement (half section) in the X or h direction
Es = 2,040,000 ksc 1-st layer = 6 bars
Ec = 234,238 ksc 2-nd layer = 2 bars
3-rd layer = 0 bars
2.Checking Long Column 4-th layer = 0 bars
unsupported length (lu) = m 5-th layer = 0 bars
case = with sidesways arrangement of reinforcement (half section) in the Y or b direction
effective length (k) = 1 1-st layer = 6 bars
R = 2-nd layer = 2 bars
3-rd layer = 0 bars
3.Loadind Data 4-th layer = 0 bars
Dead Load = 4,800 kg 5-th layer = 0 bars
Slab Dead Load = 0 kg/m2 distance of bars from centroid of column to centroid of bars in the X or h direction
Wall = 180 kg/m2 d1 = 19 cm
Beam Dead Load = 192 kg/m d2 = 6.33 cm
Live Load = kg/m2 d3 = 0 cm
Point Load = kg d4 = 0 cm
Total load (w) = 5,172 kg/m d5 = 0 cm
distance of bars from centroid of column to centroid of bars in the Y or b direction
4.Parameters d1 = 19 cm
Mx = 10,000 kg-m d2 = 6.33 cm
My = 3,500 kg-m d3 = 0 cm
Axial Force = 75,000 kg d4 = 0 cm
fs = 1,020 0.34 ksc d5 = 0 cm
Design Rectangular Tied Column
Project : Col. Number : Engineer : Date :
n = 9 cx = 25 cm
m = 15 cy = 25 cm
dx = h - d' = 44.0 cm ea(x) = Ms(x)*(1/Pa - 1/Po) = 6.74 cm
dy = b - d' = 44.0 cm ea(y) = Ms(y)*(1/Pa - 1/Po) = 6.74 cm
gh(x) = h-2d' = 38 cm Ma(x) = Pa*ea(x) = 10,472 kg-m
gh(y) = b-2d' = 38.0 cm Ma(y) = Pa*ea(y) = 10,472 kg-m
summary of moment of area about the centroid axis in "X or h" and "Y or b" direction eb(x) = [(0.67pgm)+0.17)](h-d') = 13.06 cm
Direction X or h Y or b eb(y) = [(0.67pgm)+0.17)](b-d') = 13.06 cm
Layer As di As*di^2 As di As*di^2 Pb(x) = 1/[(eb/Ms)x + (1/Po)] = 116,222 kg
1 24.12 19 8,707 24.12 19 8,707 Pb(y) = 1/[(eb/Ms)y + (1/Po)] = 116,222 kg
2 8.04 6.33 322 8.04 6.33 322 Mb(x) = Pbx*ebx = 15,175 kg-m
3 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 Mb(y) = Pby*eby = 15,175 kg-m
4 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0
5 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0 9.Checking Interaction Formula
Total 9,029 9,029 X - direction
Ix = 674,334 cm4 e(x) = 13.33 cm
Iy = 674,334 cm4 ea(x) = 6.74 cm
eb(x) = 13.06 cm
6.Compressive Stresses Status = Tension control
fa = P/Ag = 30.00 ksc Y - direction
pg = Ast/Ag = 0.0129 e(y) = 4.67 cm
Fa = 0.34*(1+pg*m)*fc' = 97.04 ksc ea(y) = 6.74 cm
Po = Fa*Ag = 242,592 kg eb(y) = 13.06 cm
Pa = 0.85*Ag(0.25*fc' +fs*pg) = 155,383 kg Status = Compression control
Check the formula for fs to see if it's used 0.34 or 0.4 Interaction formula of compression control
7.Bending Stresses fa/Fa + fbx/Fb + fby/Fb < 1 = 0.77 < 1 O.K.
fbx = (Mc/I)x = 37.07 ksc Interaction formula of tension control
fby = (Mc/I)y = 12.98 ksc Mx/Mox + My/Moy < 1 = 2.21 > 1 Try again
Fb = 0.45*fc' = 108 ksc
Ms(x) = Fb*Ix/cx = 29,131 kg-m 10.Shear Reinforcement
Ms(y) = Fb*Iy/cy = 29,131 kg-m Use RB 9 mm
Mo(x) = 0.4*As*fy*(h-2d') = 6,110 kg-m case:1 16*dia. 0f bar = 26 cm
Mo(y) = 0.4*As*fy*(b-2d') = 6,110 kg-m case:2 48*dia. 0f stirrup = 58 cm
Design Rectangular Tied Column
Project : Col. Number : Engineer : Date :
case:3 minimum side of col. = 50 cm
8.Eccentricity Use spacing of stirrups 26 cm
e(x) = M(x)/P = 13.3 cm Use RB 9 mm @ 30 cm
e(y) = M(y)/P = 4.7 cm
Summary the parameters to plot the interaction diagram

X Direction
Point Parameters Values
1 M Po 0 242,592 Interaction Curve
2 M Pa 0 155,383 Inter-
3 Ma Pa 10,472 155,383 250,000 action
4 Mb Pb 15,175 116,222 curve-

Axial Force (kg)

5 Mo P 6,110 0 200,000 1
6 Ms P 29,131 0
7 ea ea 0 0 150,000 1; 155,383 2; 155,383
8 ea ea 10,472 155,383 3; 116,222
9 eb eb 0 0 100,000
10 eb eb 15,175 116,222 1; 75,000
50,000
11 e e 10,000 75,000
0 4; 0
Create a new y-axis line to match the x-axis. 0 00 00 00 ,000 (kg-m)00 00 00 00
4,0 8,0 21 ,0Moment
61 02 ,0 24,0 28,0 32,0
Y Direction
Point
1 M
Parameters
Po 0
Values
242,592
Interaction Curve
2 Ma Pa 10,472 155,383 Interaction
3 Mb Pb 15,175 116,222 250,000 curve-1
1; 242,592
4 Mo P 6,110 0 Interaction
Axial Force (kg)

5 Ms P 29,131 0 200,000 curve-2

6 ea ea 0 0 ea
7 ea ea 10,472 155,383
150,000 2; 155,383
3; 116,222
8 eb eb 0 0 100,000
1; 75,000
50,000
1; 242,592
Interaction

Axial Force (kg)

200,000 curve-2
Design Rectangular ea
150,000 Tied Column 2; 155,383
3; 116,222
Project : Col. Number : 100,000Engineer : Date :
9 eb eb 15,175 116,222 1; 75,000
10 e e 3,500 75,000
50,000
0 4; 0
0 4,000 8,000 12,000 16,000 20,000 24,000 28,000 32,000
Moment (kg-m)
Remarks
1. effective length in the case of sidesways frame
if r' > 25 ; it is pined end
if r' = 1 ; it is fixed end
when r' = [sum(EI/L)col.] / [sum(EI/L)beam] at each end
case : 1 one end fixed and one end hinged
k(lu) = 2*lu*(0.78+0.22r') > 2*lu
r' = It is the value of the correct endpoint
case : 2 both end fixed support
k(lu) = lu*(0.78+0.22r') > lu
r' = It is the value of the correct endpoint = (r't + r'b) / 2
case : 3 fixed support with cantilever
k(lu) = 2*lu
k = 2
2. effective length in the case of without sidesways frame
k = 1

3. reduction factor ( R )
case : 1 e < ea
R = 1.07 - 0.008(lu/r) < 1
case : 2 ea < e < eb
for braced frame
double curve
lu/r < 60 ; R = 1
60 < lu/r < 100 ; R = 1.32 - 0.006(lu/r) <1
single curve
R = 1.07 - 0.008(lu/r) < 1
for unbraced frame
R = 1.07 - 0.008(klu/r) < 1
R = 1.18 - 0.009(klu/r) < 1 for temporaly force as wind load
case : 3 e > eb
R' = 1 - (1-R)*(eb/e) > R
Remarks

Notes
1. Table summary of moment of area must to be multiplied by 2 in the column of As because it is considered two sides about centroid
2. d1 is the fastest distance from the centroid of column as shown in the figure
3. The user have been allowed to arrange and specific the number and location of the bars