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Context of
Text Development Quarter 2:Lesson 3 2 3 In discovering a text’s context, you may ask questions like:
When was the work written?
What were the circumstances
that produced it?
What issues deal with it?
Key terms 1. Context – is defined as the social, cultural, political, historical and other related circumstances that surround the text and from the terms it can be better understood and evaluated.
-the situation within which something exists or happens
2. Text Development – the way of the writer to develop the text
-the writing strategy of the author to deliver the ideas
comprehensively I.Hypertext is a nonlinear way of presenting and organizing information by creating links between the text so that readers would be able to access other texts with more information about a given topic. Example: Hyperlinks - are words, phrases or even media which is a digital reference to data that the user can follow or be guided by clicking or tapping. It points to a whole document or to a specific element within a document. Did you know?... that hypertexts have been around since the 1960’s? Apple Computer’s Hypercard program used hypertext which allowed users to create multi-linked databases. 7
Appearances of links
An unvisited link is A visited link is An active link is
underlined and underlined and underlined and red blue purple back Plus points HTTP? URL? www? HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol URL – Universal Resource Locator
Readers may access the web pages that
contain interrelated texts upon clicking or tapping the highlighted to underlined words, phrases or images. Why use hypertext? Because in general, humans learn associatively. Hyperreading – the ways to read in which the reader will decide where to look and how (or whether) to read particular aspects of the text (Hasset, 2012). -many ways to read -many interpretations - many pathways to follow Which are you? II. Intertextuality refers to the 12
interconnectedness of text with
other text, and how relating them to each other affects their respective meanings.
It can be described as a chain-like
model that provides linkages from a text to another. 13
❖ Julia Kristeva- a French
semiotician in the 1960’s created the definition of intertextualiy from the Latin word “intertexto”, which ,means “to intermingle while weaving”. Why intertextuality? Intertextuality shows how much a culture can influence its authors, even as the authors in turn influence the culture. Forms of Intertext 1. Retelling – An author restates the general idea or thought of the other text through paraphrasing and narrating. 2. Allusion – This method is an indirect reference to another text and does not explicitly connect nor cite the other text. The writer leaves it to the reader to make the connection themselves using their own stock knowledge about the topic. Forms of Intertext 3. Quotation – It is a commonly used method of copy-pasting the exact select words of a given passage from another text and placing them in-between quotation marks. The source and author is also cited. 4. Pastiche – It is an imitation of a style, features, or aspect of an existing written text without mocking or making fun of it. Forms of Intertext 5. Claque – It is borrowing words or phrases from one language to another by translating the words without changing their position in a phrase or sentence. 6. Translation – translating the language of an existing text makes it significant and popular in various cultural contexts. E.g. “Our Father” to Latin, German, Filipino. Hypotext, in literature, is an earlier literary 18
work that becomes the source of the
concurrent works of literature. E.g. Noli Me Tangere ---El Filibusterismo Summary 19
Hypertext and intertext are the two
kinds of context of text development. The texts we read critically may have been developed either hypertextually or intertextually. These contexts help to identify a text or author’s viewpoints, argument, evidences, potential biases and conclusions. Comprehension True or False: Check: 20
1.The texts we read critically may have been developed either
hypertextually or intertextually.
2. A visited link is underlined and colored red.
3. We use hypertext because we learn independently.
4. Hyperreading is being applied as hypertexts and hyperlinks are
used.
5. Intertextuality helps readers and writers make their work better.