The document contains 51 multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions about the U.S. Constitution and the three branches of government. It covers topics like the structure of government outlined in the Constitution, the articles, amendments, and key figures involved in drafting and ratifying the founding document. The final question offers rewards for students who score well on a test about the Constitution's contents.
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Constitution Benchmark Study Guide
The document contains 51 multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions about the U.S. Constitution and the three branches of government. It covers topics like the structure of government outlined in the Constitution, the articles, amendments, and key figures involved in drafting and ratifying the founding document. The final question offers rewards for students who score well on a test about the Constitution's contents.
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#1
• Who was the “Father
of the Constitution? • • James Madison #2 • All revenue (money) bills originate in the ? • • House of Representatives #3 • How are Amendments ratified? • 2/3 of both houses of Congress and ¾ of the states. #4 • Executive Branch checks and balances the Legislative Branch how? • • Vetoing bills #5 • Bicameral means having what? • 2 houses #6 • Our country’s first constitution was called what? • • The Articles of Confederation #7 • The Bill of Rights forbids what type of punishment? • • Cruel and Unusual #8 • The Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation in order to create what type of central government? • A stronger central government #9 • What is the main idea of the Preamble? • • To state the purpose of the Constitution #10 • The Preamble begins with? • • “We the people…” #11 • The supreme law of the land is? • • The U.S. Constitution #12 • What does the First Amendment guarantee? • Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly and right to petition. #13 • A citizen of the United States is a person who is ? • Born here or naturalized #14 • The Legislative Branch _______ laws • • Makes laws #15 • The Executive Branch _______ laws • • Enforces laws #16 • The Judicial Branch _______ laws • • Interprets laws #17 • The Judicial Branch of the government consists of: • • Supreme Court and Federal Courts #18 • The Executive Branch of the government is headed by: • • The President of the United States #19 • The Legislative Branch of the government is called: • • The Congress #20 • Article I of the Constitution deals with: • The Legislative Branch #21 • Article II of the Constitution deals with: • The Executive Branch #22 • Article III of the Constitution deals with: • The Judicial Branch #23 • How many states were needed to ratify the Constitution? • Nine #24 • The President of the Constitutional Convention was: • George Washington #25 • The Constitution forbids states to (Choose one): • A. tax • B. make laws • C. coin money • • Answer: C-Coin Money #26 • The Presiding officer of the Senate is: • The Vice-President of the United States. #27 • Qualifications for President are (3 things): • 35 years old, a natural born citizen and resident for 14 years. #28 • Impeachment charges are started in what house? Which house are they tried in? • Charges start in the House and are tried in the Senate. #29 • The # of representatives each state has in the House of Representatives depends on what? • The population of each state #30 • The term of office for a representative in the House is: • Two years #31 • Senators are elected for how many years? • Six #32 • The balance of power in the power in the United States government is divided between how many branches? • 3 #33 • In the 6th Amendment, a person accused of a crime is guaranteed what rights? • A trial by jury, a speedy trial and a lawyer for defense #34 • What rights are granted by the 5th Amendment? • No person may be forced to witness against himself, no person will be held to answer for a crime unless formally charged and no double jeopardy. #35 • The Legislative branch of the government checks and balances the Executive branch by ? • Passing laws that the President has vetoed, by a 2/3 vote #36 • What system did the Framers of the Constitution put into place to keep any one branch of government from gaining too much power? • Checks and balances #37 • The Great Compromise resulted in an agreement between________? • Small and large states #38 • The number of Senators from each state is _________? • Two, regardless of population. #39 • What are the qualifications to become a member of the House of Representatives (there are 3)? • 25 years old, Citizen for 7 years, live in state he/she represents. #40 • The electoral college was placed in the Constitution because why? • The Founding Fathers wanted to keep the common people from making a mistake. #41 • The power to declare war belongs to: • Congress #42 • How many Justices sit on the Supreme Court? • 9 #43 • The term of the justices of the Supreme Court is for how long? • Life #44 • Name the order of succession if the President is unable to serve. • V.P., Speaker of the House, Pres. Pro Tempore, Secretary of State #45 • What power was given to the Supreme Court as a result of Marbury v. Madison? • Judicial Review #46 • Treaties and some presidential appointments including Supreme Court Justices must be approved by whom? • Senate #47 • What is the military title for the President? • Commander in Chief #48 • Amendments can be proposed by: (choose one) • A. State governors • B. Supreme Court • C. Congress • D. the President • Answer: • Congress #49 • The Judicial branch checks and balances the Legislative and Executive branch by doing what? • Declaring laws unconstitutional #50 • What is the name for the first ten amendments? • The Bill of Rights #51-Rewards for Excellence • If you earn an ‘A’ on the Constitution test (0-5 wrong), you will not have AB homework next week. • If everyone in the class passes the test (no more than 15 wrong), the entire class will not have homework next week.