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Quiz-Logic Gates and Circuits

The document discusses logic gates and circuits. It provides information on logic gates, truth tables, Boolean expressions, and logic circuits. It includes 23 multiple choice questions to test understanding of these concepts. The questions cover topics like logic gate properties, truth tables, Boolean expressions for logic gates and circuits, number of output combinations for circuits, and logical expressions that represent given truth tables and application scenarios.

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Bảo Lê Minh
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521 views

Quiz-Logic Gates and Circuits

The document discusses logic gates and circuits. It provides information on logic gates, truth tables, Boolean expressions, and logic circuits. It includes 23 multiple choice questions to test understanding of these concepts. The questions cover topics like logic gate properties, truth tables, Boolean expressions for logic gates and circuits, number of output combinations for circuits, and logical expressions that represent given truth tables and application scenarios.

Uploaded by

Bảo Lê Minh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Logic gates and

circuits
Quiz
1. Which of the following statement is FALSE about logic gates?
A. Logic gates are the building blocks of electronic circuits.
B. It is used in computer components like memory.
C. A combination of logic gates is called logic circuit.
D. A logic gate understands binary language.
E. None of the above

2. What is a truth table?


A. A table that denotes the different outputs of the logic gates or circuit
with respect to different inputs.
B. A table that represents how logic gates are combined to form a logic
circuit.
C. A table that shows the input combinations that result in a binary
output 1 in a logic gate.

3. A logic circuit has 4 inputs. How many output combinations are possible?
A. 8
B. 16
C. 32
D. 4

4. A logic circuit has n inputs. How many output combinations are possible?
A. 2×n
B. 2n
C. n÷2
5. Which of the following is FALSE about the NOT gate?
A. Output of NOT is complementary to the input
B. When the input to NOT gate is 0, the output is 1.
C. A NOT gate has two input signals and an output signal.
D. None of the above

6. When is the output for AND gate TRUE?


A. When both inputs are TRUE.
B. When at least one of the inputs is TRUE.
C. When both inputs are FALSE
D. When at least one of the inputs is FALSE.

7. When is the output for OR gate TRUE?


A. When both inputs are TRUE.
B. When at least one of the inputs is TRUE.
C. When both inputs are FALSE
D. When at least one of the inputs is FALSE.

8. An AND gate has two inputs A and B. What is the Boolean expression for
this logic gate?
A. A^B
B. A˅B
C. ¬A^B
9. What is the Boolean expression for this logic gate?

A
X
B

A. X=A^B
B. X=A˅B
C. X=A*B

10. What is the Boolean expression for this logic gate?

A X

A. X=˅A
B. X=&A
C. X=¬A

11. What is a logic circuit?


A. Combination of logic gates that performs a specific function.
B. Combination of logic gates that understands both binary and decimal
number systems.
C. Combination of logic gates that understands decimal number system.
Use this logic circuit to answer question 12-18

A
gate 1
B Output, X
Whole gate 3

C
gate 2
D

12. How many intermediate outputs do you require to realise the truth table of
this logic circuit?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

13. What is the output of gate 1, when A=1 and B=0?


A. 0
B. 1

14. What is the output of gate 2, when C=1 and D=0?


A. 0
B. 1

15. What is the output (X) of gate 3, when A=1, B=1, C=1 and D=0?
A. 0
B. 1
16. What is the output (X) of gate 3, when A=0, B=1, C=1 and D=1?
A. 1
B. 0

17. When is the output (X) of gate 3 FALSE?


A. A=1, B=0, C=1 and D=1
B. A=1, B=1, C=0 and D=1
C. A=1, B=1, C=0 and D=0
D. A=1, B=0, C=0 and D=0

18. What is the Boolean expression of the circuit shown?


A. X = (A˅B) ^ (C^D)
B. X = (A˅B) ^ (C˅D)
C. X = (A^B) ˅ (C^D)
D. X = (A^B) ˅ (C˅D)

19. How many output bits are required for a two-bit binary adder?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3

20. Which of the following is the correct logical expression for sum of a 2-bit
binary adder?
A. Sum S = (A AND B) OR ((NOT A) AND (NOT B))
B. Sum S = ((NOT A) AND B) OR (A AND (NOT B))
C. Sum S = ((NOT A) OR B) AND (A OR (NOT B)).
21. Look at the truth table given below.

Input Output

A B X

0 0 1

0 1 0

1 0 0

1 1 1

Which of the following logic statement holds good for this truth table?
A. X= (A AND B) OR ((NOT A) AND (NOT B))
B. X= (A OR B) AND ((NOT A) OR (NOT B))
C. X= (A AND B) OR (NOT (A AND B))
22. Look at the truth table given below.

Input Output

A B C X

0 0 0 0

0 0 1 0

0 1 0 0

0 1 1 1

1 0 0 0

1 0 1 1

1 1 0 1

1 1 1 0

Which of the following logic statement holds good for this truth table?
A. X= A˅B˅C
B. X= (A^B^¬C) ˅ (A^¬B^C) ˅ (¬A^¬B^C)
C. X= (A^B^C) ˅ (A^B^C) ˅ (A^B^C)
D. X= (A^B^¬C) ˅ (A^¬B^C) ˅ (¬A^B^C)
23. A chemical process in a industry is monitored and controlled by a logic
circuit. There are three inputs to this logic circuit representing the
important parameters in a chemical process. An alarm X, is switched ON
depending upon certain conditions for the safety of workers in the
industry. The process conditions are:

Parameter Binary
Description of condition
description value

Reaction rate < 50


0
mol/l/sec
Chemical
reaction rate (R)
Reaction rate >=50
1
mol/l/sec

0 Temperature >100 °C
Process
temperature (T)
1 Temperature <=100 °C

0 Concentration = 3mol
Concentration of
chemicals (C)
1 Concentration > 3mol
An alarm X is switched ON if: R >= 50 mol/l/sec AND T <=100 °C OR C > 3mol
AND T >100 °C
Which of the following represent the logic circuit for this scenario?
A. X= R˅T˅C
B. X= (R^T^C) ˅ (R^¬T^C)
C. X= (R^T) ˅ (C^¬T)
D. X= (R˅T) ^ (C˅T)

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