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Digital Signal Processing

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salonihonale
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21 views

Digital Signal Processing

Uploaded by

salonihonale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

PRESENTED BY-

SALONI ANIL HONALE

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF-

Mr. D.N.GOSAVI
TABLE OF
CONTENT

• What is dsp
• Key dsp concept
• Dsp System components
• Application of dsp
• Advantages of dsp
• Disadvantages of dsp
• Challenge of dsp
• Filter of dsp
• Conclusion
WHAT IS DSP

A DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (DSP) PRESENTATION TYPICALLY COVERS THE KEY


CONCEPTS, TECHNIQUES, AND APPLICATIONS OF DSP. HERE’S A SUGGESTED OUTLINE
FOR YOUR PRESENTATION ALONG WITH KEY POINTS YOU CAN EXPAND ON:
INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING:

WHAT IS DSP?
• DEFINITION: DSP REFERS TO THE MANIPULATION OF SIGNALS (SUCH AS
SOUND, IMAGES, OR VIDEO) THAT HAVE BEEN CONVERTED INTO A
DIGITAL FORMAT.
• IMPORTANCE: DSP PLAYS A CRITICAL ROLE IN MODERN TECHNOLOGIES
LIKE TELECOMMUNICATIONS, AUDIO PROCESSING, AND IMAGE
RECOGNITION.
• HISTORY & EVOLUTION.
• BRIEF HISTORY: FROM ANALOG SYSTEMS TO DIGITAL SYSTEMS, THE
GROWTH OF DSP ALONGSIDE COMPUTING POWER ADVANCEMENTS.
KEY DSP
CONCEPT
• Discrete-Time Signals
• Representation of signals in discrete time.
• Mathematical representation: Sequences, sequences of numbers, or functions defined at
discrete intervals.
• Signal Processing Techniques
• Filtering: Removing unwanted components of a signal (low-pass, high-pass, band-pass
filters). • Fourier Transform: Decomposing a signal into its frequency components.
• Convolution: The process of combining two signals to produce a third, used in filtering
and system analysis.
• Z-Transform: Generalization of the discrete Fourier transform, used for analyzing and
designing discrete-time systems.
DSP SYSTEM COMPONENTS

• Hardware:
• DSP Processors: Specialized microprocessors designed for efficient execution of DSP
algorithms.
• Examples: Texas Instruments DSPs, ARM-based DSPs.
• Software:
• DSP Algorithms: Filtering, spectral analysis, etc.
• Tools: MATLAB, Python (NumPy, SciPy), LabVIEW, etc.
APPLICATION OF DSP

• Audio Processing
• Noise reduction, audio compression (MP3, AAC), speech recognition, and enhancement.
• Image and Video Processing:
• Compression (JPEG, MPEG), edge detection, filtering, and object recognition. •
Telecommunications:
• Signal encoding, modulation, error correction, and compression in systems like cellular
networks, Wi-Fi, and satellite communication.
• Medical Applications:
• ECG/EKG signal analysis, MRI data processing.
• Control Systems:
• Digital controllers, filtering of sensor data, and system analysis.
ADVANTAGES OF
DSP

Digital signals can convey information with less noise, distortion, and interference
Digital circuits can be reproduced easily in mass quantities at comparatively low costs.
Digital signal processing is more flexible because DSP operations can be altered using digitally
programmable systems.
Digital signal processing is more secure because digital information can be easily encrypted and
compressed.
Digital systems are more accurate, and the probability of error occurrence can be reduced by employing
error detection and correction codes.
Digital signals can be easily stored on any magnetic media or optical media using semiconductor chips.
DISADVANTAGES
OF DSP

A higher bandwidth is required for digital communication when compared to analog transmission of the
same information.
DSP processes the signal at high speeds, and comprises more top internal hardware resources.
This results in higher power dissipation compared to analog signal processing, which includes passive
components that consume less energy.
Digital systems and processing are typically more complex.
CHALLENGE OF
DSP

• Computational Complexity: Need for high-speed processors to handle intensive DSP


algorithms.
• Real-Time Processing: Ensuring that DSP systems operate in real-time for applications like
telecommunications and audio.
• Quantization Noise: Errors introduced when converting a continuous signal to a finite set of
values.
FILTER OF DSP
REFERENCE

http/: electronic./ti/dsp

http/:en.wikibooks.org/digital/
CONCLUSION

• Summary of the importance and versatility of DSP in modern technology.


• Future trends and ongoing research areas in DSP.
• Diagrams of signal processing concepts (sampling, Fourier transform, etc.).
• Flowcharts of DSP system components.
• Examples of real-world applications: audio equalizers, image filters, etc.
THANK YOU

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