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DSP Lecture 2

digital signal processing

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aliza
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15 views

DSP Lecture 2

digital signal processing

Uploaded by

aliza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

DIGITAL SIGNAL

PROCESSING
1
CONTENTS
 Definition of Signal
 What is Signal processing

 Analog Signal Processing

 Digital Signal Processing

 Advantages of DSP

 Basic elements of Signal Processing Systems

 Key Operations of DSP

2
SIGNAL
 A physical quantity that can carry
information.
 A signal is a real (or complex) valued

function of one or more where the function


depends on a single variable, the signal is
said to be one-dimensional variable(s).

 Signal Processing: The field of techniques


used to extract information from signals.

3
ANALOG SIGNAL PROCESSING
 Analog signal processing is a signal processing
conducted on analog signals by analog means.
 Analog indicates something that is
mathematically represented as a set of
continuous values.
 Analog values are typically represented as
voltage, electric current or electric charges
around components in the electronic devices.
 Example of analog signal processing include

crossover filters in loud speakers, “bass”, and


“volume” controls on stress and “tint” controls on
TVs.
 Common analog processing elements include 4

capacitors, resistors, inductors and transistors.


DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
 Digital signal processing is an area of science
and engineering which has developed very
rapidly over the last few decades.
 The roots of Digital Signal Processing are from

1960’s and 1970’s when computers first become


available.
 The efforts were first made in four key areas.
 Radar and Sonar (where national security was at
risk)
 Oil Exploration (where large amount of money could
be made)
 Space Exploration (where the data are irreplaceable)
 Medical Imaging (where lives could be saved) 5
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(CONT..)
 Digital Signal Processing is a method of
extracting information from the signal which
in turn depends upon the type of signal and
the nature of information it carries.
 Digital Signal Processing is the mathematics

of algorithms and the techniques used to


manipulate the signals after they have been
converted into the digital form.
 Application of DSP
 VisualImages
 Recognition and generation of speech
 Compression 6
of data for storage and
transmission
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(CONT..)
 Digital Signal Processing is the numerical
processing of signals on a digital computer or
some other data processing machine.
 A digital system such as digital computer takes a

signal in Discrete-time Sequence form and


converts into discrete time output sequence.
 Advantages
 DSP provide higher accuracy
 Easily stored on magnetic media (disk) without loss
of signal
 DSP allows for the implementation of more
sophisticated signal processing algorithm. It is very
difficult to perform precise mathematical operations 7
on signals in the analog form.
BASIC ELEMENTS OF SIGNAL
PROCESSING
 Most of the signals are analog in nature.
 DSP provides method for processing the

analog signal.
 For digital Processing, there is a need for

interface between the analog signal and the


digital signal processor.
input Output
Analog A/D DSP D/A Analog
Signal Converte Processo Converte Signal
r r r
Figure: Digital System

This interface is called analog to digital (A/D)


converter. Its output is digital that is 8
appropriate as an input to digital processor.
KEY OPERATIONS OF DSP
 There are five key DSP operations that make
a base to acquire knowledge of DSP. These
are:
 Convolution
 Correlation
 Filtering
 Transformation
 Modulation

9
SUMMARY
 Definition of Signal
 Signal processing

 Analog Signal Processing

 Digital Signal Processing

 Advantages of DSP

 Basic elements of Signal Processing Systems

 Key Operations of DSP

10

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